tawkellendirirge
/tawkellendirirɡe/
1. embolden, give someone courage, make someone venture
- anı sözü meni tawkellendirdi — his words emboldened me
- ustaz anı tawkellendiredi — the teacher gives him courage
- jaşlanı tawkellendirirge kerekdi — the young men must be given courage
2. make someone resolve on something, bring someone to decide — The thing decided on is in the dative.
- atası anı bu işge tawkellendirdi — his father brought him to decide on this undertaking
- jolğa tawkellendirdile — they made him resolve on the journey
- meni oquwğa tawkellendirgen anamdı — it was my mother who brought me to decide on study
Conjugation
Common forms
- tawkellendiredihe is emboldening
- tawkellendirdihe emboldened
- tawkellendirgendihe has emboldened
- tawkellendirirhe will embolden
- tawkellendirlikdihe is going to embolden
- tawkellendire edihe was emboldening
- tawkellendirseif he emboldens
- tawkellendir!embolden!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentawkellendiremeI am emboldening | sentawkellendireseyou are emboldening | oltawkellendiredihe is emboldening | biztawkellendirebizwe are emboldening | siztawkellendiresizyou all are emboldening | alatawkellendiredilethey are emboldening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentawkellendirmeymeI am not emboldening | sentawkellendirmeyseyou are not emboldening | oltawkellendirmeydihe is not emboldening | biztawkellendirmeybizwe are not emboldening | siztawkellendirmeysizyou all are not emboldening | alatawkellendirmeydilethey are not emboldening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentawkellendirememi? tawkellendiremime?am I emboldening? | sentawkellendiremise?are you emboldening? | oltawkellendiremidi?is he emboldening? | biztawkellendirebizmi? tawkellendiremibiz?are we emboldening? | siztawkellendiremisiz?are you all emboldening? | alatawkellendiremidile?are they emboldening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentawkellendirmeymemi? tawkellendirmeymime?aren't I emboldening? | sentawkellendirmeymise?aren't you emboldening? | oltawkellendirmeymidi?isn't he emboldening? | biztawkellendirmeybizmi? tawkellendirmeymibiz?aren't we emboldening? | siztawkellendirmeymisiz?aren't you all emboldening? | alatawkellendirmeymidile?aren't they emboldening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentawkellendiriwçenmeI usually embolden | sentawkellendiriwçenseyou usually embolden | oltawkellendiriwçendihe usually emboldens | biztawkellendiriwçenbizwe usually embolden | siztawkellendiriwçensizyou all usually embolden | alatawkellendiriwçendilethey usually embolden |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentawkellendirmewçenmeI usually don't embolden | sentawkellendirmewçenseyou usually don't embolden | oltawkellendirmewçendihe usually doesn't embolden | biztawkellendirmewçenbizwe usually don't embolden | siztawkellendirmewçensizyou all usually don't embolden | alatawkellendirmewçendilethey usually don't embolden |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentawkellendiriwçenmemi? tawkellendiriwçenmime?do I usually embolden? | sentawkellendiriwçenmise?do you usually embolden? | oltawkellendiriwçenmidi?does he usually embolden? | biztawkellendiriwçenbizmi? tawkellendiriwçenmibiz?do we usually embolden? | siztawkellendiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually embolden? | alatawkellendiriwçenmidile?do they usually embolden? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentawkellendirmewçenmemi? tawkellendirmewçenmime?do I usually not embolden? | sentawkellendirmewçenmise?do you usually not embolden? | oltawkellendirmewçenmidi?does he usually not embolden? | biztawkellendirmewçenbizmi? tawkellendirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not embolden? | siztawkellendirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not embolden? | alatawkellendirmewçenmidile?do they usually not embolden? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltawkellendiribdihe has emboldened and remains so | alatawkellendiribdilethey have emboldened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltawkellendiribmidi?has he emboldened? | alatawkellendiribmidile?have they emboldened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentawkellendirib turamaI keep emboldening | sentawkellendirib turasayou keep emboldening | oltawkellendirib turadıhe keeps emboldening | biztawkellendirib turabızwe keep emboldening | siztawkellendirib turasızyou all keep emboldening | alatawkellendirib turadılathey keep emboldening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentawkellendirib turmaymaI don't keep emboldening | sentawkellendirib turmaysayou don't keep emboldening | oltawkellendirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep emboldening | biztawkellendirib turmaybızwe don't keep emboldening | siztawkellendirib turmaysızyou all don't keep emboldening | alatawkellendirib turmaydılathey don't keep emboldening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentawkellendirib turamamı? tawkellendirib turamıma?do I keep emboldening? | sentawkellendirib turamısa?do you keep emboldening? | oltawkellendirib turamıdı?does he keep emboldening? | biztawkellendirib turabızmı? tawkellendirib turamıbız?do we keep emboldening? | siztawkellendirib turamısız?do you all keep emboldening? | alatawkellendirib turamıdıla?do they keep emboldening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentawkellendirib turmaymamı? tawkellendirib turmaymıma?don't I keep emboldening? | sentawkellendirib turmaymısa?don't you keep emboldening? | oltawkellendirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep emboldening? | biztawkellendirib turmaybızmı? tawkellendirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep emboldening? | siztawkellendirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep emboldening? | alatawkellendirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep emboldening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentawkellendire turamaI am in the middle of emboldening | sentawkellendire turasayou are in the middle of emboldening | oltawkellendire turadıhe is in the middle of emboldening | biztawkellendire turabızwe are in the middle of emboldening | siztawkellendire turasızyou all are in the middle of emboldening | alatawkellendire turadılathey are in the middle of emboldening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentawkellendire turmaymaI am not in the middle of emboldening | sentawkellendire turmaysayou are not in the middle of emboldening | oltawkellendire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of emboldening | biztawkellendire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of emboldening | siztawkellendire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of emboldening | alatawkellendire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of emboldening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentawkellendire turamamı? tawkellendire turamıma?am I in the middle of emboldening? | sentawkellendire turamısa?are you in the middle of emboldening? | oltawkellendire turamıdı?is he in the middle of emboldening? | biztawkellendire turabızmı? tawkellendire turamıbız?are we in the middle of emboldening? | siztawkellendire turamısız?are you all in the middle of emboldening? | alatawkellendire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of emboldening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentawkellendire turmaymamı? tawkellendire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of emboldening? | sentawkellendire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of emboldening? | oltawkellendire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of emboldening? | biztawkellendire turmaybızmı? tawkellendire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of emboldening? | siztawkellendire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of emboldening? | alatawkellendire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of emboldening? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentawkellendirdimI emboldened | sentawkellendirdiŋyou emboldened | oltawkellendirdihe emboldened | biztawkellendirdikwe emboldened | siztawkellendirdigizyou all emboldened | alatawkellendirdilethey emboldened |
| Simple past (definite) | mentawkellendirmedimI didn't embolden | sentawkellendirmediŋyou didn't embolden | oltawkellendirmedihe didn't embolden | biztawkellendirmedikwe didn't embolden | siztawkellendirmedigizyou all didn't embolden | alatawkellendirmedilethey didn't embolden |
| Simple past (definite) | mentawkellendirdimmi?did I embolden? | sentawkellendirdiŋmi?did you embolden? | oltawkellendirdimi?did he embolden? | biztawkellendirdikmi?did we embolden? | siztawkellendirdigizmi?did you all embolden? | alatawkellendirdilemi?did they embolden? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentawkellendirmedimmi?didn't I embolden? | sentawkellendirmediŋmi?didn't you embolden? | oltawkellendirmedimi?didn't he embolden? | biztawkellendirmedikmi?didn't we embolden? | siztawkellendirmedigizmi?didn't you all embolden? | alatawkellendirmedilemi?didn't they embolden? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentawkellendirgenmeI have emboldened | sentawkellendirgenseyou have emboldened | oltawkellendirgendihe has emboldened | biztawkellendirgenbizwe have emboldened | siztawkellendirgensizyou all have emboldened | alatawkellendirgendilethey have emboldened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentawkellendirmegenmeI haven't emboldened | sentawkellendirmegenseyou haven't emboldened | oltawkellendirmegendihe hasn't emboldened | biztawkellendirmegenbizwe haven't emboldened | siztawkellendirmegensizyou all haven't emboldened | alatawkellendirmegendilethey haven't emboldened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentawkellendirgenmemi? tawkellendirgenmime?have I emboldened? | sentawkellendirgenmise?have you emboldened? | oltawkellendirgenmidi?has he emboldened? | biztawkellendirgenbizmi? tawkellendirgenmibiz?have we emboldened? | siztawkellendirgenmisiz?have you all emboldened? | alatawkellendirgenmidile?have they emboldened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentawkellendirmegenmemi? tawkellendirmegenmime?haven't I emboldened? | sentawkellendirmegenmise?haven't you emboldened? | oltawkellendirmegenmidi?hasn't he emboldened? | biztawkellendirmegenbizmi? tawkellendirmegenmibiz?haven't we emboldened? | siztawkellendirmegenmisiz?haven't you all emboldened? | alatawkellendirmegenmidile?haven't they emboldened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentawkellendirib turdumI kept emboldening | sentawkellendirib turduŋyou kept emboldening | oltawkellendirib turduhe kept emboldening | biztawkellendirib turduqwe kept emboldening | siztawkellendirib turduğuzyou all kept emboldening | alatawkellendirib turdulathey kept emboldening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentawkellendirib turmadımI didn't keep emboldening | sentawkellendirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep emboldening | oltawkellendirib turmadıhe didn't keep emboldening | biztawkellendirib turmadıqwe didn't keep emboldening | siztawkellendirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep emboldening | alatawkellendirib turmadılathey didn't keep emboldening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentawkellendirirmeI will embolden | sentawkellendirirseyou will embolden | oltawkellendirirhe will embolden | biztawkellendirirbizwe will embolden | siztawkellendirirsizyou all will embolden | alatawkellendirirlethey will embolden |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentawkellendirmezmeI won't embolden | sentawkellendirmezseyou won't embolden | oltawkellendirmezhe won't embolden | biztawkellendirmezbizwe won't embolden | siztawkellendirmezsizyou all won't embolden | alatawkellendirmezlethey won't embolden |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentawkellendirirmemi? tawkellendirirmime?will I embolden? | sentawkellendirirmise?will you embolden? | oltawkellendirirmi?will he embolden? | biztawkellendirirbizmi? tawkellendirirmibiz?will we embolden? | siztawkellendirirmisiz?will you all embolden? | alatawkellendirirlemi? tawkellendirirmile?will they embolden? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentawkellendirmezmemi? tawkellendirmezmime?won't I embolden? | sentawkellendirmezmise?won't you embolden? | oltawkellendirmezmi?won't he embolden? | biztawkellendirmezbizmi? tawkellendirmezmibiz?won't we embolden? | siztawkellendirmezmisiz?won't you all embolden? | alatawkellendirmezlemi? tawkellendirmezmile?won't they embolden? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentawkellendirlikme1tawkellendirrikmeI am going to embolden | sentawkellendirlikse1tawkellendirrikseyou are going to embolden | oltawkellendirlikdi1tawkellendirrikdihe is going to embolden | biztawkellendirlikbiz1tawkellendirrikbizwe are going to embolden | siztawkellendirliksiz1tawkellendirriksizyou all are going to embolden | alatawkellendirlikdile1tawkellendirrikdilethey are going to embolden |
| Definite future (future II) | mentawkellendirlik tülme1tawkellendirrik tülmeI am not going to embolden | sentawkellendirlik tülse1tawkellendirrik tülseyou are not going to embolden | oltawkellendirlik tüldü1tawkellendirrik tüldühe is not going to embolden | biztawkellendirlik tülbüz1tawkellendirrik tülbüzwe are not going to embolden | siztawkellendirlik tülsüz1tawkellendirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to embolden | alatawkellendirlik tüldüle1tawkellendirrik tüldülethey are not going to embolden |
| Definite future (future II) | mentawkellendirlikmemi?1 tawkellendirlikmime?tawkellendirrikmemi?am I going to embolden? | sentawkellendirlikmise?1tawkellendirrikmise?are you going to embolden? | oltawkellendirlikmidi?1tawkellendirrikmidi?is he going to embolden? | biztawkellendirlikbizmi?1 tawkellendirlikmibiz?tawkellendirrikbizmi?are we going to embolden? | siztawkellendirlikmisiz?1tawkellendirrikmisiz?are you all going to embolden? | alatawkellendirlikmidile?1tawkellendirrikmidile?are they going to embolden? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentawkellendirlik tülmüme?1tawkellendirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to embolden? | sentawkellendirlik tülmüse?1tawkellendirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to embolden? | oltawkellendirlik tülmüdü?1tawkellendirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to embolden? | biztawkellendirlik tülmübüz?1tawkellendirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to embolden? | siztawkellendirlik tülmüsüz?1tawkellendirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to embolden? | alatawkellendirlik tülmüdüle?1tawkellendirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to embolden? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tawkellendirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentawkellendirgen edimtawkellendirgenemI had emboldened | sentawkellendirgen ediŋtawkellendirgeneŋyou had emboldened | oltawkellendirgen editawkellendirgenedhe had emboldened | biztawkellendirgen ediktawkellendirgenekwe had emboldened | siztawkellendirgen edigiztawkellendirgenegizyou all had emboldened | alatawkellendirgen ediletawkellendirgenellethey had emboldened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentawkellendirmegen edimtawkellendirmegenemI hadn't emboldened | sentawkellendirmegen ediŋtawkellendirmegeneŋyou hadn't emboldened | oltawkellendirmegen editawkellendirmegenedhe hadn't emboldened | biztawkellendirmegen ediktawkellendirmegenekwe hadn't emboldened | siztawkellendirmegen edigiztawkellendirmegenegizyou all hadn't emboldened | alatawkellendirmegen ediletawkellendirmegenellethey hadn't emboldened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentawkellendire edimtawkellendiremI was emboldening | sentawkellendire ediŋtawkellendireŋyou were emboldening | oltawkellendire editawkellendiredhe was emboldening | biztawkellendire ediktawkellendirekwe were emboldening | siztawkellendire edigiztawkellendiregizyou all were emboldening | alatawkellendire ediletawkellendirellethey were emboldening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentawkellendirmey edimtawkellendirmeyemI wasn't emboldening | sentawkellendirmey ediŋtawkellendirmeyeŋyou weren't emboldening | oltawkellendirmey editawkellendirmeyedhe wasn't emboldening | biztawkellendirmey ediktawkellendirmeyekwe weren't emboldening | siztawkellendirmey edigiztawkellendirmeyegizyou all weren't emboldening | alatawkellendirmey ediletawkellendirmeyellethey weren't emboldening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentawkellendiriwçen edimtawkellendiriwçenemI used to embolden | sentawkellendiriwçen ediŋtawkellendiriwçeneŋyou used to embolden | oltawkellendiriwçen editawkellendiriwçenedhe used to embolden | biztawkellendiriwçen ediktawkellendiriwçenekwe used to embolden | siztawkellendiriwçen edigiztawkellendiriwçenegizyou all used to embolden | alatawkellendiriwçen ediletawkellendiriwçenellethey used to embolden |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentawkellendirmewçen edimtawkellendirmewçenemI didn't use to embolden | sentawkellendirmewçen ediŋtawkellendirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to embolden | oltawkellendirmewçen editawkellendirmewçenedhe didn't use to embolden | biztawkellendirmewçen ediktawkellendirmewçenekwe didn't use to embolden | siztawkellendirmewçen edigiztawkellendirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to embolden | alatawkellendirmewçen ediletawkellendirmewçenellethey didn't use to embolden |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltawkellendirib edihe had emboldened and remained so | alatawkellendirib edilethey had emboldened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltawkellendirib tül edihe hadn't emboldened | alatawkellendirib tül edilethey hadn't emboldened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentawkellendirib tura edimtawkellendirib turaemI had kept emboldening | sentawkellendirib tura ediŋtawkellendirib turaeŋyou had kept emboldening | oltawkellendirib tura editawkellendirib turaedhe had kept emboldening | biztawkellendirib tura ediktawkellendirib turaekwe had kept emboldening | siztawkellendirib tura edigiztawkellendirib turaegizyou all had kept emboldening | alatawkellendirib tura ediletawkellendirib turaellethey had kept emboldening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentawkellendirib turmay edimtawkellendirib turmayemI hadn't kept emboldening | sentawkellendirib turmay ediŋtawkellendirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept emboldening | oltawkellendirib turmay editawkellendirib turmayedhe hadn't kept emboldening | biztawkellendirib turmay ediktawkellendirib turmayekwe hadn't kept emboldening | siztawkellendirib turmay edigiztawkellendirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept emboldening | alatawkellendirib turmay ediletawkellendirib turmayellethey hadn't kept emboldening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentawkellendire tura edimtawkellendire turaemI was in the middle of emboldening | sentawkellendire tura ediŋtawkellendire turaeŋyou were in the middle of emboldening | oltawkellendire tura editawkellendire turaedhe was in the middle of emboldening | biztawkellendire tura ediktawkellendire turaekwe were in the middle of emboldening | siztawkellendire tura edigiztawkellendire turaegizyou all were in the middle of emboldening | alatawkellendire tura ediletawkellendire turaellethey were in the middle of emboldening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentawkellendire turmay edimtawkellendire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of emboldening | sentawkellendire turmay ediŋtawkellendire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of emboldening | oltawkellendire turmay editawkellendire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of emboldening | biztawkellendire turmay ediktawkellendire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of emboldening | siztawkellendire turmay edigiztawkellendire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of emboldening | alatawkellendire turmay ediletawkellendire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of emboldening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentawkellendirir edimtawkellendirir emI would embolden | sentawkellendirir ediŋtawkellendirir eŋyou would embolden | oltawkellendirir editawkellendirir edhe would embolden | biztawkellendirir ediktawkellendirir ekwe would embolden | siztawkellendirir edigiztawkellendirir egizyou all would embolden | alatawkellendirir ediletawkellendirir ellethey would embolden |
| Conditional result (would) | mentawkellendirmez edimtawkellendirmez emI wouldn't embolden | sentawkellendirmez ediŋtawkellendirmez eŋyou wouldn't embolden | oltawkellendirmez editawkellendirmez edhe wouldn't embolden | biztawkellendirmez ediktawkellendirmez ekwe wouldn't embolden | siztawkellendirmez edigiztawkellendirmez egizyou all wouldn't embolden | alatawkellendirmez ediletawkellendirmez ellethey wouldn't embolden |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentawkellendirlik edim2tawkellendirlik emtawkellendirrik edimI would have emboldened | sentawkellendirlik ediŋ2tawkellendirlik eŋtawkellendirrik ediŋyou would have emboldened | oltawkellendirlik edi2tawkellendirlik edtawkellendirrik edihe would have emboldened | biztawkellendirlik edik2tawkellendirlik ektawkellendirrik edikwe would have emboldened | siztawkellendirlik edigiz2tawkellendirlik egiztawkellendirrik edigizyou all would have emboldened | alatawkellendirlik edile2tawkellendirlik elletawkellendirrik edilethey would have emboldened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentawkellendirlik tül edim2tawkellendirlik tül emtawkellendirrik tül edimI wouldn't have emboldened | sentawkellendirlik tül ediŋ2tawkellendirlik tül eŋtawkellendirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have emboldened | oltawkellendirlik tül edi2tawkellendirlik tül edtawkellendirrik tül edihe wouldn't have emboldened | biztawkellendirlik tül edik2tawkellendirlik tül ektawkellendirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have emboldened | siztawkellendirlik tül edigiz2tawkellendirlik tül egiztawkellendirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have emboldened | alatawkellendirlik tül edile2tawkellendirlik tül elletawkellendirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have emboldened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tawkellendirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentawkellendirsemif I embolden | sentawkellendirseŋif you embolden | oltawkellendirseif he emboldens | biztawkellendirsekif we embolden | siztawkellendirsegizif you all embolden | alatawkellendirseleif they embolden |
| Conditional | mentawkellendirmesemif I don't embolden | sentawkellendirmeseŋif you don't embolden | oltawkellendirmeseif he doesn't embolden | biztawkellendirmesekif we don't embolden | siztawkellendirmesegizif you all don't embolden | alatawkellendirmeseleif they don't embolden |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentawkellendire esemif I am emboldening | sentawkellendire eseŋif you are emboldening | oltawkellendire eseif he is emboldening | biztawkellendire esekif we are emboldening | siztawkellendire esegizif you all are emboldening | alatawkellendire eseleif they are emboldening |
| Conditional, present real | mentawkellendirmey esemif I am not emboldening | sentawkellendirmey eseŋif you are not emboldening | oltawkellendirmey eseif he is not emboldening | biztawkellendirmey esekif we are not emboldening | siztawkellendirmey esegizif you all are not emboldening | alatawkellendirmey eseleif they are not emboldening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentawkellendirsem editawkellendirsem edif only I emboldened | sentawkellendirseŋ editawkellendirseŋ edif only you emboldened | oltawkellendirse editawkellendirsedif only he emboldened | biztawkellendirsek editawkellendirsek edif only we emboldened | siztawkellendirsegiz editawkellendirsegiz edif only you all emboldened | alatawkellendirsele editawkellendirseledif only they emboldened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentawkellendirmesem editawkellendirmesem edif only I didn't embolden | sentawkellendirmeseŋ editawkellendirmeseŋ edif only you didn't embolden | oltawkellendirmese editawkellendirmesedif only he didn't embolden | biztawkellendirmesek editawkellendirmesek edif only we didn't embolden | siztawkellendirmesegiz editawkellendirmesegiz edif only you all didn't embolden | alatawkellendirmesele editawkellendirmeseledif only they didn't embolden |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentawkellendirib tursamif I carry on emboldening | sentawkellendirib tursaŋif you carry on emboldening | oltawkellendirib tursaif he carries on emboldening | biztawkellendirib tursaqif we carry on emboldening | siztawkellendirib tursağızif you all carry on emboldening | alatawkellendirib tursalaif they carry on emboldening |
| Durative conditional | mentawkellendirib turmasamif I don't carry on emboldening | sentawkellendirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on emboldening | oltawkellendirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on emboldening | biztawkellendirib turmasaqif we don't carry on emboldening | siztawkellendirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on emboldening | alatawkellendirib turmasalaif they don't carry on emboldening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentawkellendirib tura esemif I have kept emboldening | sentawkellendirib tura eseŋif you have kept emboldening | oltawkellendirib tura eseif he has kept emboldening | biztawkellendirib tura esekif we have kept emboldening | siztawkellendirib tura esegizif you all have kept emboldening | alatawkellendirib tura eseleif they have kept emboldening |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentawkellendirib turmay esemif I haven't kept emboldening | sentawkellendirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept emboldening | oltawkellendirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept emboldening | biztawkellendirib turmay esekif we haven't kept emboldening | siztawkellendirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept emboldening | alatawkellendirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept emboldening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentawkellendire tursamif I keep emboldening | sentawkellendire tursaŋif you keep emboldening | oltawkellendire tursaif he keeps emboldening | biztawkellendire tursaqif we keep emboldening | siztawkellendire tursağızif you all keep emboldening | alatawkellendire tursalaif they keep emboldening |
| Progressive conditional | mentawkellendirmey tursamif I keep on not emboldening | sentawkellendirmey tursaŋif you keep on not emboldening | oltawkellendirmey tursaif he keeps on not emboldening | biztawkellendirmey tursaqif we keep on not emboldening | siztawkellendirmey tursağızif you all keep on not emboldening | alatawkellendirmey tursalaif they keep on not emboldening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentawkellendire tura esemif I am in the middle of emboldening | sentawkellendire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of emboldening | oltawkellendire tura eseif he is in the middle of emboldening | biztawkellendire tura esekif we are in the middle of emboldening | siztawkellendire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of emboldening | alatawkellendire tura eseleif they are in the middle of emboldening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentawkellendirmey tura esemif I keep on not emboldening | sentawkellendirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not emboldening | oltawkellendirmey tura eseif he keeps on not emboldening | biztawkellendirmey tura esekif we keep on not emboldening | siztawkellendirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not emboldening | alatawkellendirmey tura eseleif they keep on not emboldening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentawkellendirdim esemif I emboldened | sentawkellendirdiŋ eseŋif you emboldened | oltawkellendirdi eseif he emboldened | biztawkellendirdik esekif we emboldened | siztawkellendirdigiz esegizif you all emboldened | alatawkellendirdile eseleif they emboldened |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentawkellendirmedim esemif I didn't embolden | sentawkellendirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't embolden | oltawkellendirmedi eseif he didn't embolden | biztawkellendirmedik esekif we didn't embolden | siztawkellendirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't embolden | alatawkellendirmedile eseleif they didn't embolden |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentawkellendirgen esemif I did embolden (indeed) | sentawkellendirgen eseŋif you did embolden (indeed) | oltawkellendirgen eseif he did embolden (indeed) | biztawkellendirgen esekif we did embolden (indeed) | siztawkellendirgen esegizif you all did embolden (indeed) | alatawkellendirgen eseleif they did embolden (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentawkellendirmegen esemif I didn't embolden (indeed) | sentawkellendirmegen eseŋif you didn't embolden (indeed) | oltawkellendirmegen eseif he didn't embolden (indeed) | biztawkellendirmegen esekif we didn't embolden (indeed) | siztawkellendirmegen esegizif you all didn't embolden (indeed) | alatawkellendirmegen eseleif they didn't embolden (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentawkellendirgen bolsamif I had emboldened | sentawkellendirgen bolsaŋif you had emboldened | oltawkellendirgen bolsaif he had emboldened | biztawkellendirgen bolsaqif we had emboldened | siztawkellendirgen bolsağızif you all had emboldened | alatawkellendirgen bolsalaif they had emboldened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentawkellendirmegen bolsamif I hadn't emboldened | sentawkellendirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't emboldened | oltawkellendirmegen bolsaif he hadn't emboldened | biztawkellendirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't emboldened | siztawkellendirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't emboldened | alatawkellendirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't emboldened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentawkellendirgen bolsam editawkellendirgen bolsam edif only I had emboldened | sentawkellendirgen bolsaŋ editawkellendirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had emboldened | oltawkellendirgen bolsa editawkellendirgen bolsaedif only he had emboldened | biztawkellendirgen bolsaq editawkellendirgen bolsaq edif only we had emboldened | siztawkellendirgen bolsağız editawkellendirgen bolsağız edif only you all had emboldened | alatawkellendirgen bolsala editawkellendirgen bolsalaedif only they had emboldened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentawkellendirmegen bolsam editawkellendirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't emboldened | sentawkellendirmegen bolsaŋ editawkellendirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't emboldened | oltawkellendirmegen bolsa editawkellendirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't emboldened | biztawkellendirmegen bolsaq editawkellendirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't emboldened | siztawkellendirmegen bolsağız editawkellendirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't emboldened | alatawkellendirmegen bolsala editawkellendirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't emboldened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentawkellendirir esemif I will embolden | sentawkellendirir eseŋif you will embolden | oltawkellendirir eseif he will embolden | biztawkellendirir esekif we will embolden | siztawkellendirir esegizif you all will embolden | alatawkellendirir eseleif they will embolden |
| Conditional, aorist | mentawkellendirmez esemif I won't embolden | sentawkellendirmez eseŋif you won't embolden | oltawkellendirmez eseif he won't embolden | biztawkellendirmez esekif we won't embolden | siztawkellendirmez esegizif you all won't embolden | alatawkellendirmez eseleif they won't embolden |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentawkellendirlik esem4tawkellendirrik esemif I am going to embolden | sentawkellendirlik eseŋ4tawkellendirrik eseŋif you are going to embolden | oltawkellendirlik ese4tawkellendirrik eseif he is going to embolden | biztawkellendirlik esek4tawkellendirrik esekif we are going to embolden | siztawkellendirlik esegiz4tawkellendirrik esegizif you all are going to embolden | alatawkellendirlik esele4tawkellendirrik eseleif they are going to embolden |
| Conditional, future | mentawkellendirlik tül esem4tawkellendirrik tül esemif I am not going to embolden | sentawkellendirlik tül eseŋ4tawkellendirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to embolden | oltawkellendirlik tül ese4tawkellendirrik tül eseif he is not going to embolden | biztawkellendirlik tül esek4tawkellendirrik tül esekif we are not going to embolden | siztawkellendirlik tül esegiz4tawkellendirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to embolden | alatawkellendirlik tül esele4tawkellendirrik tül eseleif they are not going to embolden |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentawkellendirlik bolsam5tawkellendirrik bolsamif I were going to embolden | sentawkellendirlik bolsaŋ5tawkellendirrik bolsaŋif you were going to embolden | oltawkellendirlik bolsa5tawkellendirrik bolsaif he were going to embolden | biztawkellendirlik bolsaq5tawkellendirrik bolsaqif we were going to embolden | siztawkellendirlik bolsağız5tawkellendirrik bolsağızif you all were going to embolden | alatawkellendirlik bolsala5tawkellendirrik bolsalaif they were going to embolden |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentawkellendirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to embolden | sentawkellendirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to embolden | oltawkellendirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to embolden | biztawkellendirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to embolden | siztawkellendirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to embolden | alatawkellendirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to embolden |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tawkellendirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tawkellendirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tawkellendirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentawkellendire bolurmaI must be emboldening | sentawkellendire bolursayou must be emboldening | oltawkellendire bolurhe must be emboldening | biztawkellendire bolurbuzwe must be emboldening | siztawkellendire bolursuzyou all must be emboldening | alatawkellendire bolurlathey must be emboldening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentawkellendirmey bolurmaI must not be emboldening | sentawkellendirmey bolursayou must not be emboldening | oltawkellendirmey bolurhe must not be emboldening | biztawkellendirmey bolurbuzwe must not be emboldening | siztawkellendirmey bolursuzyou all must not be emboldening | alatawkellendirmey bolurlathey must not be emboldening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentawkellendire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of emboldening | sentawkellendire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of emboldening | oltawkellendire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of emboldening | biztawkellendire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of emboldening | siztawkellendire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of emboldening | alatawkellendire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of emboldening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentawkellendirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not emboldening | sentawkellendirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not emboldening | oltawkellendirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not emboldening | biztawkellendirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not emboldening | siztawkellendirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not emboldening | alatawkellendirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not emboldening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentawkellendirgen bolurmaI must have emboldened | sentawkellendirgen bolursayou must have emboldened | oltawkellendirgen bolurhe must have emboldened | biztawkellendirgen bolurbuzwe must have emboldened | siztawkellendirgen bolursuzyou all must have emboldened | alatawkellendirgen bolurlathey must have emboldened |
| Inference (must have) | mentawkellendirmegen bolurmaI must not have emboldened | sentawkellendirmegen bolursayou must not have emboldened | oltawkellendirmegen bolurhe must not have emboldened | biztawkellendirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have emboldened | siztawkellendirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have emboldened | alatawkellendirmegen bolurlathey must not have emboldened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentawkellendirlik bolurma6tawkellendirrik bolurmaI must be going to embolden | sentawkellendirlik bolursa6tawkellendirrik bolursayou must be going to embolden | oltawkellendirlik bolur6tawkellendirrik bolurhe must be going to embolden | biztawkellendirlik bolurbuz6tawkellendirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to embolden | siztawkellendirlik bolursuz6tawkellendirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to embolden | alatawkellendirlik bolurla6tawkellendirrik bolurlathey must be going to embolden |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentawkellendirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to embolden | sentawkellendirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to embolden | oltawkellendirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to embolden | biztawkellendirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to embolden | siztawkellendirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to embolden | alatawkellendirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to embolden |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tawkellendirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentawkellendireyimlet me embolden | sentawkellendir!embolden! | oltawkellendirsinlet him embolden | biztawkellendireyiklet's embolden | siztawkellendirigiz!embolden, you all! | alatawkellendirsinlelet them embolden |
| Commands & suggestions | mentawkellendirmeyimlet me not embolden | sentawkellendirme!don't embolden! | oltawkellendirmesinlet him not embolden | biztawkellendirmeyiklet's not embolden | siztawkellendirmegiz!don't embolden, you all! | alatawkellendirmesinlelet them not embolden |
| Commands & suggestions | mentawkellendireyimmi?shall I embolden? | oltawkellendirsinmi?should he embolden? | biztawkellendireyikmi?shall we embolden? | alatawkellendirsinlemi?should they embolden? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentawkellendirmeyimmi?shall I not embolden? | oltawkellendirmesinmi?should he not embolden? | biztawkellendirmeyikmi?shall we not embolden? | alatawkellendirmesinlemi?should they not embolden? | ||
| Requests | sentawkellendirçi7tawkellendirçinplease embolden | oltawkellendirsinçido let him embolden | siztawkellendirçigizplease embolden (plural/polite) | alatawkellendirsinleçido let them embolden | ||
| Requests | sentawkellendirmeçi7tawkellendirmeçinplease don't embolden | oltawkellendirmesinçido let him not embolden | siztawkellendirmeçigizplease don't embolden (plural/polite) | alatawkellendirmesinleçido let them not embolden | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentawkellendirgintawkellendirgimay you embolden | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentawkellendirmegintawkellendirmegimay you not embolden | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentawkellendirgey edim tawkellendirge edimwould that I emboldened | sentawkellendirgey ediŋ tawkellendirge ediŋwould that you emboldened | oltawkellendirgey edi tawkellendirge ediwould that he emboldened | biztawkellendirgey edik tawkellendirge edikwould that we emboldened | siztawkellendirgey edigiz tawkellendirge edigizwould that you all emboldened | alatawkellendirgey edile tawkellendirge edilewould that they emboldened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentawkellendirmegey edim tawkellendirmege edimwould that I did not embolden | sentawkellendirmegey ediŋ tawkellendirmege ediŋwould that you did not embolden | oltawkellendirmegey edi tawkellendirmege ediwould that he did not embolden | biztawkellendirmegey edik tawkellendirmege edikwould that we did not embolden | siztawkellendirmegey edigiz tawkellendirmege edigizwould that you all did not embolden | alatawkellendirmegey edile tawkellendirmege edilewould that they did not embolden |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentawkellendirmege qoyayımtawkellendirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to embolden | sentawkellendirmege qoy!tawkellendirme qoy!let someone embolden! | oltawkellendirmege qoysuntawkellendirme qoysunlet him allow someone to embolden | biztawkellendirmege qoyayıqtawkellendirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to embolden | siztawkellendirmege qoyuğuz!tawkellendirme qoyuğuz!let someone embolden, you all! | alatawkellendirmege qoysunlatawkellendirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to embolden |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentawkellendirmege qoymayımtawkellendirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to embolden | sentawkellendirmege qoyma!tawkellendirme qoyma!don't let someone embolden! | oltawkellendirmege qoymasıntawkellendirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to embolden | biztawkellendirmege qoymayıqtawkellendirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to embolden | siztawkellendirmege qoymağız!tawkellendirme qoymağız!don't let someone embolden, you all! | alatawkellendirmege qoymasınlatawkellendirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to embolden |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentawkellendirmege qoyayımmı?tawkellendirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to embolden? | oltawkellendirmege qoysunmu?tawkellendirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to embolden? | biztawkellendirmege qoyayıqmı?tawkellendirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to embolden? | alatawkellendirmege qoysunlamı?tawkellendirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to embolden? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentawkellendirmege qoymayımmı?tawkellendirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to embolden? | oltawkellendirmege qoymasınmı?tawkellendirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to embolden? | biztawkellendirmege qoymayıqmı?tawkellendirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to embolden? | alatawkellendirmege qoymasınlamı?tawkellendirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to embolden? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentawkellendirmege qoyamatawkellendirme qoyamaI allow someone to embolden | sentawkellendirmege qoyasatawkellendirme qoyasayou allow someone to embolden | oltawkellendirmege qoyadıtawkellendirme qoyadıhe allows someone to embolden | biztawkellendirmege qoyabıztawkellendirme qoyabızwe allow someone to embolden | siztawkellendirmege qoyasıztawkellendirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to embolden | alatawkellendirmege qoyadılatawkellendirme qoyadılathey allow someone to embolden |
| Let someone… (present) | mentawkellendirmege qoymaymatawkellendirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to embolden | sentawkellendirmege qoymaysatawkellendirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to embolden | oltawkellendirmege qoymaydıtawkellendirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to embolden | biztawkellendirmege qoymaybıztawkellendirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to embolden | siztawkellendirmege qoymaysıztawkellendirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to embolden | alatawkellendirmege qoymaydılatawkellendirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to embolden |
| Let someone… (present) | mentawkellendirmege qoyamamı?tawkellendirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to embolden? | sentawkellendirmege qoyamısa?tawkellendirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to embolden? | oltawkellendirmege qoyamıdı?tawkellendirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to embolden? | biztawkellendirmege qoyabızmı?tawkellendirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to embolden? | siztawkellendirmege qoyamısız?tawkellendirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to embolden? | alatawkellendirmege qoyamıdıla?tawkellendirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to embolden? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentawkellendirmege qoymaymamı?tawkellendirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to embolden? | sentawkellendirmege qoymaymısa?tawkellendirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to embolden? | oltawkellendirmege qoymaymıdı?tawkellendirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to embolden? | biztawkellendirmege qoymaybızmı?tawkellendirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to embolden? | siztawkellendirmege qoymaymısız?tawkellendirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to embolden? | alatawkellendirmege qoymaymıdıla?tawkellendirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to embolden? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentawkellendirmege qoydumtawkellendirme qoydumI allowed someone to embolden | sentawkellendirmege qoyduŋtawkellendirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to embolden | oltawkellendirmege qoydutawkellendirme qoyduhe allowed someone to embolden | biztawkellendirmege qoyduqtawkellendirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to embolden | siztawkellendirmege qoyduğuztawkellendirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to embolden | alatawkellendirmege qoydulatawkellendirme qoydulathey allowed someone to embolden |
| Let someone… (past) | mentawkellendirmege qoymadımtawkellendirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to embolden | sentawkellendirmege qoymadıŋtawkellendirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to embolden | oltawkellendirmege qoymadıtawkellendirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to embolden | biztawkellendirmege qoymadıqtawkellendirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to embolden | siztawkellendirmege qoymadığıztawkellendirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to embolden | alatawkellendirmege qoymadılatawkellendirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to embolden |
| Let someone… (past) | mentawkellendirmege qoydummu?tawkellendirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to embolden? | sentawkellendirmege qoyduŋmu?tawkellendirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to embolden? | oltawkellendirmege qoydumu?tawkellendirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to embolden? | biztawkellendirmege qoyduqmu?tawkellendirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to embolden? | siztawkellendirmege qoyduğuzmu?tawkellendirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to embolden? | alatawkellendirmege qoydulamı?tawkellendirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to embolden? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentawkellendirmege qoymadımmı?tawkellendirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to embolden? | sentawkellendirmege qoymadıŋmı?tawkellendirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to embolden? | oltawkellendirmege qoymadımı?tawkellendirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to embolden? | biztawkellendirmege qoymadıqmı?tawkellendirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to embolden? | siztawkellendirmege qoymadığızmı?tawkellendirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to embolden? | alatawkellendirmege qoymadılamı?tawkellendirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to embolden? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentawkellendiralamaI can embolden | sentawkellendiralasayou can embolden | oltawkellendiraladıhe can embolden | biztawkellendiralabızwe can embolden | siztawkellendiralasızyou all can embolden | alatawkellendiraladılathey can embolden |
| Ability — present | mentawkellendiralmaymaI can't embolden | sentawkellendiralmaysayou can't embolden | oltawkellendiralmaydıhe can't embolden | biztawkellendiralmaybızwe can't embolden | siztawkellendiralmaysızyou all can't embolden | alatawkellendiralmaydılathey can't embolden |
| Ability — present | mentawkellendiralamamı? tawkellendiralamıma?can I embolden? | sentawkellendiralamısa?can you embolden? | oltawkellendiralamıdı?can he embolden? | biztawkellendiralabızmı? tawkellendiralamıbız?can we embolden? | siztawkellendiralamısız?can you all embolden? | alatawkellendiralamıdıla?can they embolden? |
| Ability — present | mentawkellendiralmaymamı? tawkellendiralmaymıma?can't I embolden? | sentawkellendiralmaymısa?can't you embolden? | oltawkellendiralmaymıdı?can't he embolden? | biztawkellendiralmaybızmı? tawkellendiralmaymıbız?can't we embolden? | siztawkellendiralmaymısız?can't you all embolden? | alatawkellendiralmaymıdıla?can't they embolden? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentawkellendiralsamif I can embolden | sentawkellendiralsaŋif you can embolden | oltawkellendiralsaif he can embolden | biztawkellendiralsaqif we can embolden | siztawkellendiralsağızif you all can embolden | alatawkellendiralsalaif they can embolden |
| Ability — if I can… | mentawkellendiralmasamif I can't embolden | sentawkellendiralmasaŋif you can't embolden | oltawkellendiralmasaif he can't embolden | biztawkellendiralmasaqif we can't embolden | siztawkellendiralmasağızif you all can't embolden | alatawkellendiralmasalaif they can't embolden |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentawkellendiraldımI was able to embolden | sentawkellendiraldıŋyou were able to embolden | oltawkellendiraldıhe was able to embolden | biztawkellendiraldıqwe were able to embolden | siztawkellendiraldığızyou all were able to embolden | alatawkellendiraldılathey were able to embolden |
| Ability — simple past | mentawkellendiralmadımI could not embolden | sentawkellendiralmadıŋyou could not embolden | oltawkellendiralmadıhe could not embolden | biztawkellendiralmadıqwe could not embolden | siztawkellendiralmadığızyou all could not embolden | alatawkellendiralmadılathey could not embolden |
| Ability — simple past | mentawkellendiraldımmı?was I able to embolden? | sentawkellendiraldıŋmı?were you able to embolden? | oltawkellendiraldımı?was he able to embolden? | biztawkellendiraldıqmı?were we able to embolden? | siztawkellendiraldığızmı?were you all able to embolden? | alatawkellendiraldılamı?were they able to embolden? |
| Ability — simple past | mentawkellendiralmadımmı?couldn't I embolden? | sentawkellendiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you embolden? | oltawkellendiralmadımı?couldn't he embolden? | biztawkellendiralmadıqmı?couldn't we embolden? | siztawkellendiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all embolden? | alatawkellendiralmadılamı?couldn't they embolden? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentawkellendiralğanmaI have been able to embolden | sentawkellendiralğansayou have been able to embolden | oltawkellendiralğandıhe has been able to embolden | biztawkellendiralğanbızwe have been able to embolden | siztawkellendiralğansızyou all have been able to embolden | alatawkellendiralğandılathey have been able to embolden |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentawkellendiralmağanmaI haven't been able to embolden | sentawkellendiralmağansayou haven't been able to embolden | oltawkellendiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to embolden | biztawkellendiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to embolden | siztawkellendiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to embolden | alatawkellendiralmağandılathey haven't been able to embolden |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentawkellendiralğanmamı? tawkellendiralğanmıma?have I been able to embolden? | sentawkellendiralğanmısa?have you been able to embolden? | oltawkellendiralğanmıdı?has he been able to embolden? | biztawkellendiralğanbızmı? tawkellendiralğanmıbız?have we been able to embolden? | siztawkellendiralğanmısız?have you all been able to embolden? | alatawkellendiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to embolden? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentawkellendiralmağanmamı? tawkellendiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to embolden? | sentawkellendiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to embolden? | oltawkellendiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to embolden? | biztawkellendiralmağanbızmı? tawkellendiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to embolden? | siztawkellendiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to embolden? | alatawkellendiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to embolden? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentawkellendiralğan edimtawkellendiralğanemI had been able to embolden | sentawkellendiralğan ediŋtawkellendiralğaneŋyou had been able to embolden | oltawkellendiralğan editawkellendiralğanedhe had been able to embolden | biztawkellendiralğan ediktawkellendiralğanekwe had been able to embolden | siztawkellendiralğan edigiztawkellendiralğanegizyou all had been able to embolden | alatawkellendiralğan ediletawkellendiralğanellethey had been able to embolden |
| Ability — past perfect | mentawkellendiralmağan edimtawkellendiralmağanemI hadn't been able to embolden | sentawkellendiralmağan ediŋtawkellendiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to embolden | oltawkellendiralmağan editawkellendiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to embolden | biztawkellendiralmağan ediktawkellendiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to embolden | siztawkellendiralmağan edigiztawkellendiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to embolden | alatawkellendiralmağan ediletawkellendiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to embolden |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentawkellendirala edimtawkellendiralaemI could embolden | sentawkellendirala ediŋtawkellendiralaeŋyou could embolden | oltawkellendirala editawkellendiralaedhe could embolden | biztawkellendirala ediktawkellendiralaekwe could embolden | siztawkellendirala edigiztawkellendiralaegizyou all could embolden | alatawkellendirala ediletawkellendiralaellethey could embolden |
| Ability — past background | mentawkellendiralmay edimtawkellendiralmayemI could not embolden | sentawkellendiralmay ediŋtawkellendiralmayeŋyou could not embolden | oltawkellendiralmay editawkellendiralmayedhe could not embolden | biztawkellendiralmay ediktawkellendiralmayekwe could not embolden | siztawkellendiralmay edigiztawkellendiralmayegizyou all could not embolden | alatawkellendiralmay ediletawkellendiralmayellethey could not embolden |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentawkellendiralırmaI will be able to embolden | sentawkellendiralırsayou will be able to embolden | oltawkellendiralırhe will be able to embolden | biztawkellendiralırbızwe will be able to embolden | siztawkellendiralırsızyou all will be able to embolden | alatawkellendiralırlathey will be able to embolden |
| Ability — future I | mentawkellendiralmazmaI won't be able to embolden | sentawkellendiralmazsayou won't be able to embolden | oltawkellendiralmazhe won't be able to embolden | biztawkellendiralmazbızwe won't be able to embolden | siztawkellendiralmazsızyou all won't be able to embolden | alatawkellendiralmazlathey won't be able to embolden |
| Ability — future I | mentawkellendiralırmamı? tawkellendiralırmıma?will I be able to embolden? | sentawkellendiralırmısa?will you be able to embolden? | oltawkellendiralırmı?will he be able to embolden? | biztawkellendiralırbızmı? tawkellendiralırmıbız?will we be able to embolden? | siztawkellendiralırmısız?will you all be able to embolden? | alatawkellendiralırlamı? tawkellendiralırmıla?will they be able to embolden? |
| Ability — future I | mentawkellendiralmazmamı? tawkellendiralmazmıma?won't I be able to embolden? | sentawkellendiralmazmısa?won't you be able to embolden? | oltawkellendiralmazmı?won't he be able to embolden? | biztawkellendiralmazbızmı? tawkellendiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to embolden? | siztawkellendiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to embolden? | alatawkellendiralmazlamı? tawkellendiralmazmıla?won't they be able to embolden? |
| Ability — future II | mentawkellendirallıqmaI am going to be able to embolden | sentawkellendirallıqsayou are going to be able to embolden | oltawkellendirallıqdıhe is going to be able to embolden | biztawkellendirallıqbızwe are going to be able to embolden | siztawkellendirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to embolden | alatawkellendirallıqdılathey are going to be able to embolden |
| Ability — future II | mentawkellendirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to embolden | sentawkellendirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to embolden | oltawkellendirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to embolden | biztawkellendirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to embolden | siztawkellendirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to embolden | alatawkellendirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to embolden |
| Ability — future II | mentawkellendirallıqmamı? tawkellendirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to embolden? | sentawkellendirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to embolden? | oltawkellendirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to embolden? | biztawkellendirallıqbızmı? tawkellendirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to embolden? | siztawkellendirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to embolden? | alatawkellendirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to embolden? |
| Ability — future II | mentawkellendirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to embolden? | sentawkellendirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to embolden? | oltawkellendirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to embolden? | biztawkellendirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to embolden? | siztawkellendirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to embolden? | alatawkellendirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to embolden? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentawkellendiralır edimtawkellendiralır emI would be able to embolden | sentawkellendiralır ediŋtawkellendiralır eŋyou would be able to embolden | oltawkellendiralır editawkellendiralır edhe would be able to embolden | biztawkellendiralır ediktawkellendiralır ekwe would be able to embolden | siztawkellendiralır edigiztawkellendiralır egizyou all would be able to embolden | alatawkellendiralır ediletawkellendiralır ellethey would be able to embolden |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentawkellendiralmaz edimtawkellendiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to embolden | sentawkellendiralmaz ediŋtawkellendiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to embolden | oltawkellendiralmaz editawkellendiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to embolden | biztawkellendiralmaz ediktawkellendiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to embolden | siztawkellendiralmaz edigiztawkellendiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to embolden | alatawkellendiralmaz ediletawkellendiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to embolden |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentawkellendiralğıntawkellendiralğımay you be able to embolden | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentawkellendiralmağıntawkellendiralmağımay you not be able to embolden | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentawkellendirirge izleymeI want to embolden | sentawkellendirirge izleyseyou want to embolden | oltawkellendirirge izleydihe wants to embolden | biztawkellendirirge izleybizwe want to embolden | siztawkellendirirge izleysizyou all want to embolden | alatawkellendirirge izleydilethey want to embolden |
| want to | mentawkellendirirge izlemeymeI do not want to embolden | sentawkellendirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to embolden | oltawkellendirirge izlemeydihe does not want to embolden | biztawkellendirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to embolden | siztawkellendirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to embolden | alatawkellendirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to embolden |
| would like to | mentawkellendirirge süemeI would like to embolden | sentawkellendirirge süeseyou would like to embolden | oltawkellendirirge süedihe would like to embolden | biztawkellendirirge süebizwe would like to embolden | siztawkellendirirge süesizyou all would like to embolden | alatawkellendirirge süedilethey would like to embolden |
| would like to | mentawkellendirirge süymeymeI would not like to embolden | sentawkellendirirge süymeyseyou would not like to embolden | oltawkellendirirge süymeydihe would not like to embolden | biztawkellendirirge süymeybizwe would not like to embolden | siztawkellendirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to embolden | alatawkellendirirge süymeydilethey would not like to embolden |
| hope to | mentawkellendirirge umutlanamaI hope to embolden | sentawkellendirirge umutlanasayou hope to embolden | oltawkellendirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to embolden | biztawkellendirirge umutlanabızwe hope to embolden | siztawkellendirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to embolden | alatawkellendirirge umutlanadılathey hope to embolden |
| hope to | mentawkellendirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to embolden | sentawkellendirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to embolden | oltawkellendirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to embolden | biztawkellendirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to embolden | siztawkellendirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to embolden | alatawkellendirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to embolden |
| be about to | mentawkellendirirge deb turamaI am about to embolden | sentawkellendirirge deb turasayou are about to embolden | oltawkellendirirge deb turadıhe is about to embolden | biztawkellendirirge deb turabızwe are about to embolden | siztawkellendirirge deb turasızyou all are about to embolden | alatawkellendirirge deb turadılathey are about to embolden |
| be about to | mentawkellendirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to embolden | sentawkellendirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to embolden | oltawkellendirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to embolden | biztawkellendirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to embolden | siztawkellendirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to embolden | alatawkellendirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to embolden |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentawkellendirirge kerekmeI need to embolden | sentawkellendirirge kerekseyou need to embolden | oltawkellendirirge kerekdihe needs to embolden | biztawkellendirirge kerekbizwe need to embolden | siztawkellendirirge kereksizyou all need to embolden | alatawkellendirirge kerekdilethey need to embolden |
| need to | mentawkellendirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to embolden | sentawkellendirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to embolden | oltawkellendirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to embolden | biztawkellendirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to embolden | siztawkellendirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to embolden | alatawkellendirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to embolden |
| have to | menmenŋe tawkellendirirge tüşediI have to embolden | sensenŋe tawkellendirirge tüşediyou have to embolden | olaŋa tawkellendirirge tüşedihe has to embolden | bizbizge tawkellendirirge tüşediwe have to embolden | sizsizge tawkellendirirge tüşediyou all have to embolden | alaalağa tawkellendirirge tüşedithey have to embolden |
| have to | menmenŋe tawkellendirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to embolden | sensenŋe tawkellendirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to embolden | olaŋa tawkellendirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to embolden | bizbizge tawkellendirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to embolden | sizsizge tawkellendirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to embolden | alaalağa tawkellendirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to embolden |
| be obliged to | mentawkellendirirge borçlumaI am obliged to embolden | sentawkellendirirge borçlusayou are obliged to embolden | oltawkellendirirge borçluduhe is obliged to embolden | biztawkellendirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to embolden | siztawkellendirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to embolden | alatawkellendirirge borçludulathey are obliged to embolden |
| be obliged to | mentawkellendirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to embolden | sentawkellendirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to embolden | oltawkellendirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to embolden | biztawkellendirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to embolden | siztawkellendirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to embolden | alatawkellendirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to embolden |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentawkellendirirge madarım bardıI have a way to embolden | sentawkellendirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to embolden | oltawkellendirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to embolden | biztawkellendirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to embolden | siztawkellendirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to embolden | alatawkellendirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to embolden |
| have a way to | mentawkellendirirge madarım joqduI have no way to embolden | sentawkellendirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to embolden | oltawkellendirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to embolden | biztawkellendirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to embolden | siztawkellendirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to embolden | alatawkellendirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to embolden |
| be free to | mentawkellendirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to embolden | sentawkellendirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to embolden | oltawkellendirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to embolden | biztawkellendirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to embolden | siztawkellendirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to embolden | alatawkellendirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to embolden |
| be free to | mentawkellendirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to embolden | sentawkellendirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to embolden | oltawkellendirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to embolden | biztawkellendirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to embolden | siztawkellendirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to embolden | alatawkellendirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to embolden |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tawkellendirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to embolden | sensenŋe tawkellendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to embolden | olaŋa tawkellendirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to embolden | bizbizge tawkellendirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to embolden | sizsizge tawkellendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to embolden | alaalağa tawkellendirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to embolden |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tawkellendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to embolden | sensenŋe tawkellendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to embolden | olaŋa tawkellendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to embolden | bizbizge tawkellendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to embolden | sizsizge tawkellendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to embolden | alaalağa tawkellendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to embolden |
| be ready to | mentawkellendirirge hazırmaI am ready to embolden | sentawkellendirirge hazırsayou are ready to embolden | oltawkellendirirge hazırdıhe is ready to embolden | biztawkellendirirge hazırbızwe are ready to embolden | siztawkellendirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to embolden | alatawkellendirirge hazırdılathey are ready to embolden |
| be ready to | mentawkellendirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to embolden | sentawkellendirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to embolden | oltawkellendirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to embolden | biztawkellendirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to embolden | siztawkellendirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to embolden | alatawkellendirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to embolden |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentawkellendirirge küreşemeI am trying to embolden | sentawkellendirirge küreşeseyou are trying to embolden | oltawkellendirirge küreşedihe is trying to embolden | biztawkellendirirge küreşebizwe are trying to embolden | siztawkellendirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to embolden | alatawkellendirirge küreşedilethey are trying to embolden |
| try to | mentawkellendirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to embolden | sentawkellendirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to embolden | oltawkellendirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to embolden | biztawkellendirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to embolden | siztawkellendirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to embolden | alatawkellendirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to embolden |
| agree to | mentawkellendirirge unaymaI agree to embolden | sentawkellendirirge unaysayou agree to embolden | oltawkellendirirge unaydıhe agrees to embolden | biztawkellendirirge unaybızwe agree to embolden | siztawkellendirirge unaysızyou all agree to embolden | alatawkellendirirge unaydılathey agree to embolden |
| agree to | mentawkellendirirge unamaymaI refuse to embolden | sentawkellendirirge unamaysayou refuse to embolden | oltawkellendirirge unamaydıhe refuses to embolden | biztawkellendirirge unamaybızwe refuse to embolden | siztawkellendirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to embolden | alatawkellendirirge unamaydılathey refuse to embolden |
| hurry to | mentawkellendirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to embolden | sentawkellendirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to embolden | oltawkellendirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to embolden | biztawkellendirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to embolden | siztawkellendirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to embolden | alatawkellendirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to embolden |
| hurry to | mentawkellendirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to embolden | sentawkellendirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to embolden | oltawkellendirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to embolden | biztawkellendirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to embolden | siztawkellendirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to embolden | alatawkellendirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to embolden |
| be afraid to | mentawkellendirirge qorqamaI am afraid to embolden | sentawkellendirirge qorqasayou are afraid to embolden | oltawkellendirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to embolden | biztawkellendirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to embolden | siztawkellendirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to embolden | alatawkellendirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to embolden |
| be afraid to | mentawkellendirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to embolden | sentawkellendirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to embolden | oltawkellendirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to embolden | biztawkellendirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to embolden | siztawkellendirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to embolden | alatawkellendirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to embolden |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentawkellendire bolmazmaI can't be emboldening | sentawkellendire bolmazsayou can't be emboldening | oltawkellendire bolmazhe can't be emboldening | biztawkellendire bolmazbızwe can't be emboldening | siztawkellendire bolmazsızyou all can't be emboldening | alatawkellendire bolmazlathey can't be emboldening |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentawkellendirmey bolmazmaI must be emboldening (emphatic) | sentawkellendirmey bolmazsayou must be emboldening (emphatic) | oltawkellendirmey bolmazhe must be emboldening (emphatic) | biztawkellendirmey bolmazbızwe must be emboldening (emphatic) | siztawkellendirmey bolmazsızyou all must be emboldening (emphatic) | alatawkellendirmey bolmazlathey must be emboldening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentawkellendire turmasamif I don't keep emboldening | sentawkellendire turmasaŋif you don't keep emboldening | oltawkellendire turmasaif he doesn't keep emboldening | biztawkellendire turmasaqif we don't keep emboldening | siztawkellendire turmasağızif you all don't keep emboldening | alatawkellendire turmasalaif they don't keep emboldening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentawkellendire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of emboldening | sentawkellendire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of emboldening | oltawkellendire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of emboldening | biztawkellendire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of emboldening | siztawkellendire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of emboldening | alatawkellendire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of emboldening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentawkellendirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not emboldening (emphatic) | sentawkellendirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not emboldening (emphatic) | oltawkellendirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not emboldening (emphatic) | biztawkellendirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not emboldening (emphatic) | siztawkellendirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not emboldening (emphatic) | alatawkellendirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not emboldening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentawkellendirmey turamaI keep on not emboldening | sentawkellendirmey turasayou keep on not emboldening | oltawkellendirmey turadıhe keeps on not emboldening | biztawkellendirmey turabızwe keep on not emboldening | siztawkellendirmey turasızyou all keep on not emboldening | alatawkellendirmey turadılathey keep on not emboldening |
| Progressive — double negation | mentawkellendirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not emboldening | sentawkellendirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not emboldening | oltawkellendirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not emboldening | biztawkellendirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not emboldening | siztawkellendirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not emboldening | alatawkellendirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not emboldening |
| Progressive — double negation | mentawkellendirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not emboldening? | sentawkellendirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not emboldening? | oltawkellendirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not emboldening? | biztawkellendirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not emboldening? | siztawkellendirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not emboldening? | alatawkellendirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not emboldening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentawkellendirgen bolmazmaI can't have emboldened | sentawkellendirgen bolmazsayou can't have emboldened | oltawkellendirgen bolmazhe can't have emboldened | biztawkellendirgen bolmazbızwe can't have emboldened | siztawkellendirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have emboldened | alatawkellendirgen bolmazlathey can't have emboldened |
| Inference — double negation | mentawkellendirmegen bolmazmaI must have emboldened (emphatic) | sentawkellendirmegen bolmazsayou must have emboldened (emphatic) | oltawkellendirmegen bolmazhe must have emboldened (emphatic) | biztawkellendirmegen bolmazbızwe must have emboldened (emphatic) | siztawkellendirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have emboldened (emphatic) | alatawkellendirmegen bolmazlathey must have emboldened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentawkellendirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had emboldened | sentawkellendirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had emboldened | oltawkellendirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had emboldened | biztawkellendirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had emboldened | siztawkellendirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had emboldened | alatawkellendirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had emboldened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentawkellendirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't emboldened | sentawkellendirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't emboldened | oltawkellendirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't emboldened | biztawkellendirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't emboldened | siztawkellendirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't emboldened | alatawkellendirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't emboldened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentawkellendirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to embolden | sentawkellendirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to embolden | oltawkellendirlik bolmazhe can't be going to embolden | biztawkellendirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to embolden | siztawkellendirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to embolden | alatawkellendirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to embolden |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentawkellendirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to embolden (emphatic) | sentawkellendirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to embolden (emphatic) | oltawkellendirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to embolden (emphatic) | biztawkellendirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to embolden (emphatic) | siztawkellendirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to embolden (emphatic) | alatawkellendirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to embolden (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentawkellendirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to embolden | sentawkellendirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to embolden | oltawkellendirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to embolden | biztawkellendirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to embolden | siztawkellendirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to embolden | alatawkellendirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to embolden |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentawkellendirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to embolden | sentawkellendirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to embolden | oltawkellendirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to embolden | biztawkellendirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to embolden | siztawkellendirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to embolden | alatawkellendirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to embolden |