buwun
/buwun/ · plural buwunla
1. wrist — buwun sağat is a wristwatch.
- qolnu buwunu — the wrist of the hand
- buwunundan qatı tut — hold tightly by the wrist
- buwunum awruydu — my wrist hurts
- buwun sağat — a wristwatch
- buwununda altın sağatı — a gold watch on his wrist
- buwunuŋa tağarğa — to put something on your wrist
2. cuff
- kölekni buwunları — the cuffs of the shirt
- buwun al — the front of the cuff
- buwunlarına har tigerge — to sew lace onto the cuffs
3. joint, elbow of a pipe
- bırğını buwunları — the elbows of the pipe
- bırğını bir buwunu — one elbow of the pipe
- buwunundan sındı — it broke at the joint
4. node, narrowed section of a stem
- nartühnü buwunları — the nodes of the maize stalk
- tartıb buwunundan sındırdı — pulled and broke it at the node
- buwundan butaq çığadı — a shoot comes out of the node
- buwunları bazıqdıla — its nodes are thick
- buday sabanla buwun ayıra başlağandıla — the wheat fields have begun forming nodes
Expressions
- buwun ayırırğa — form stalk nodes
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | buwunthe wrist | buwunummy wrist | buwunuŋyour wrist | buwunuhis wrist | buwunubuzour wrist | buwunuğuzyou all's wrist | buwunlarıtheir wrists |
| Genitive | buwunnuthe wrist's | buwunumumy wrist's | buwunuŋuyour wrist's | buwununuhis wrist's | buwunubuznuour wrist's | buwunuğuznuyou all's wrist's | buwunlarınıtheir wrists' |
| Accusative | buwunnuthe wrist (as the object) | buwunumumy wrist (as the object) | buwunuŋuyour wrist (as the object) | buwununhis wrist (as the object) | buwunubuznuour wrist (as the object) | buwunuğuznuyou all's wrist (as the object) | buwunlarıntheir wrists (as the object) |
| Dative | buwunŋato the wrist | buwunumato my wrist | buwunuŋato your wrist | buwununato his wrist | buwunubuzğato our wrist | buwunuğuzğato you all's wrist | buwunlarınato their wrists |
| Locative | buwundain / at the wrist | buwunumdain / at my wrist | buwunuŋdain / at your wrist | buwunundain / at his wrist | buwunubuzdain / at our wrist | buwunuğuzdain / at you all's wrist | buwunlarındain / at their wrists |
| Ablative | buwundanfrom the wrist | buwunumdanfrom my wrist | buwunuŋdanfrom your wrist | buwunundanfrom his wrist | buwunubuzdanfrom our wrist | buwunuğuzdanfrom you all's wrist | buwunlarındanfrom their wrists |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | buwunlathe wrists | buwunlarımmy wrists | buwunlarıŋyour wrists | buwunlarıhis wrists | buwunlarıbızour wrists | buwunlarığızyou all's wrists | buwunlarıtheir wrists |
| Genitive | buwunlanıthe wrists' | buwunlarımımy wrists' | buwunlarıŋıyour wrists' | buwunlarınıhis wrists' | buwunlarıbıznıour wrists' | buwunlarığıznıyou all's wrists' | buwunlarınıtheir wrists' |
| Accusative | buwunlanıthe wrists (as the object) | buwunlarımımy wrists (as the object) | buwunlarıŋıyour wrists (as the object) | buwunlarınhis wrists (as the object) | buwunlarıbıznıour wrists (as the object) | buwunlarığıznıyou all's wrists (as the object) | buwunlarıntheir wrists (as the object) |
| Dative | buwunlağato the wrists | buwunlarımato my wrists | buwunlarıŋato your wrists | buwunlarınato his wrists | buwunlarıbızğato our wrists | buwunlarığızğato you all's wrists | buwunlarınato their wrists |
| Locative | buwunladain / at the wrists | buwunlarımdain / at my wrists | buwunlarıŋdain / at your wrists | buwunlarındain / at his wrists | buwunlarıbızdain / at our wrists | buwunlarığızdain / at you all's wrists | buwunlarındain / at their wrists |
| Ablative | buwunladanfrom the wrists | buwunlarımdanfrom my wrists | buwunlarıŋdanfrom your wrists | buwunlarındanfrom his wrists | buwunlarıbızdanfrom our wrists | buwunlarığızdanfrom you all's wrists | buwunlarındanfrom their wrists |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: buwunları can mean "his / her wrists", "their wrist", or "their wrists" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.