al
/al/ · plural alla
1. front, fore part, front side — The dative allına (‘to the front of, ahead of’), locative allında (‘in front of’) and ablative allından (‘from in front of’) are case forms of this noun that work as postpositions. Before another noun it means front: al ayaq ‘front leg’, al tişle ‘front teeth’.
- üynü allı — the front of the house
- saraynı allı — the front of the shed
- şkolnu allında — in front of the school
- allıŋı bizge aylandır — turn your front to us
- al ayaq — a front leg
- al tişle — the front teeth
- üynü al janı — the front side of the house, the facade
- aldan urğan jel — a wind striking from the front, a head wind
2. beginning, start, first part
- işni allı — the beginning of the work
- al közüwde — in the first period, at first
- jılnı al ayları — the first months of the year
- al söz — an opening word, a foreword
- aldan artha — from beginning to end
3. first, initial, early; introductory, preliminary
- al gokkala — the first flowers
- al şkol — elementary school
- anı al tabhanı jaşdı — her first child is a boy
Expressions
- al berirge — yield precedence
- al bermezge — vie with each other; not yield
- al burğan — setting to work
- al bururğa — turn one's attention
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | althe front | alımmy front | alıŋyour front | alıhis front | alıbızour front | alığızyou all's front | allarıtheir fronts |
| Genitive | alnıthe front's | alımımy front's | alıŋıyour front's | alınıhis front's | alıbıznıour front's | alığıznıyou all's front's | allarınıtheir fronts' |
| Accusative | alnıthe front (as the object) | alımımy front (as the object) | alıŋıyour front (as the object) | alınhis front (as the object) | alıbıznıour front (as the object) | alığıznıyou all's front (as the object) | allarıntheir fronts (as the object) |
| Dative | alğato the front | alımato my front | alıŋato your front | alınato his front | alıbızğato our front | alığızğato you all's front | allarınato their fronts |
| Locative | aldain / at the front | alımdain / at my front | alıŋdain / at your front | alındain / at his front | alıbızdain / at our front | alığızdain / at you all's front | allarındain / at their fronts |
| Ablative | aldanfrom the front | alımdanfrom my front | alıŋdanfrom your front | alındanfrom his front | alıbızdanfrom our front | alığızdanfrom you all's front | allarındanfrom their fronts |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | allathe fronts | allarımmy fronts | allarıŋyour fronts | allarıhis fronts | allarıbızour fronts | allarığızyou all's fronts | allarıtheir fronts |
| Genitive | allanıthe fronts' | allarımımy fronts' | allarıŋıyour fronts' | allarınıhis fronts' | allarıbıznıour fronts' | allarığıznıyou all's fronts' | allarınıtheir fronts' |
| Accusative | allanıthe fronts (as the object) | allarımımy fronts (as the object) | allarıŋıyour fronts (as the object) | allarınhis fronts (as the object) | allarıbıznıour fronts (as the object) | allarığıznıyou all's fronts (as the object) | allarıntheir fronts (as the object) |
| Dative | allağato the fronts | allarımato my fronts | allarıŋato your fronts | allarınato his fronts | allarıbızğato our fronts | allarığızğato you all's fronts | allarınato their fronts |
| Locative | alladain / at the fronts | allarımdain / at my fronts | allarıŋdain / at your fronts | allarındain / at his fronts | allarıbızdain / at our fronts | allarığızdain / at you all's fronts | allarındain / at their fronts |
| Ablative | alladanfrom the fronts | allarımdanfrom my fronts | allarıŋdanfrom your fronts | allarındanfrom his fronts | allarıbızdanfrom our fronts | allarığızdanfrom you all's fronts | allarındanfrom their fronts |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: alları can mean "his / her fronts", "their front", or "their fronts" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.