English meanings: G, page 5 of 5
1,316 English headings, pointing to 2,409 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.
grizzled 1
- çal
- gray-haired, grizzled, hoary
groan 4
groaning 1
- ahsınıw
- sighing, a sigh; groaning
groats 2
groats soup 1
- jarma
- soup made from cracked grain, groats soup
groin 1
- çat
- crotch, groin, perineum
groom 2
groom's host 1
- boluş
- groom's host during the wedding
groom's seclusion 1
- boluş
- groom's seclusion in a friend's house after the wedding
groove 6
- kez
- notch, nick, cut-out, groove
- baraza
- groove, furrow on a surface
- hır
- screw thread, thread; notch, groove cut into something
- qırıq
- groove, slot, rabbet
- qobu
- groove, slot, rabbet, notch, mortise; rifling, thread (in a gun barrel or screw)
- kiriw
- croze, the groove around the inside of a barrel's staves that seats the bottom
grooved 1
- qobulu
- grooved, tongue-and-groove
grope 1
- qarmarğa
- grope, feel about, rummage in, fumble at, search by feel
groping 1
- qarmaw
- groping, feeling about, searching, rummaging
gross output 1
- val
- gross output, the total product of an enterprise taken as one figure
grotto 1
- dorbun
- cave, cavern, grotto
grouch 1
- mur-mur
- grumbler, grouch
grouchy 1
- uslu
- irritable, bad-tempered, touchy, quick to take offense; grouchy, peevish
ground 5
ground forces 1
- asker
- ground forces, land army
ground squirrel 1
- juburan
- ground squirrel, souslik
groundedness 1
- tuthuçluluq
- validity, groundedness (of an argument)
groundless 5
groundlessness 1
- tuthuçsuzluq
- groundlessness, unfoundedness, lack of proof
grounds 4
groundwork 1
- murdor
- basis, base, foundation, groundwork of something; what something rests on
group 12
- bölek
- group, detachment, unit, band, party of people
- bölüm
- group (into which people are divided)
- jıyın
- group of people, crowd, throng, gathering, company
- qawum
- group, party, company, circle of people
- san
- group, company
- belek
- group, band
- gruppa
- group, a set of people or things taken together
- joppu
- group, crowd
- tabın
- group, body of people
- kategoriya
- category, class, a group of similar things, conditions or people
- kutam
- group, small group of people, cluster
- qawumlarğa
- group, arrange in groups, divide into groups
group of armies 1
- front
- front, a group of armies under one commander
group of buildings 1
- ansambl
- architectural ensemble, a group of buildings or structures forming one design
group of eight 1
- segizewlen
- eight people; a group of eight; the eight of them
group of five 1
- beşewlen
- five together, a group of five, five of them
group of nine 1
- toğuzawlan
- nine people, nine of them, a group of nine
group of people keeping company together 1
- kompaniya
- a group of people keeping company together
group of related languages 1
- üyür
- language family, group of related languages
group of ten 1
- onawlan
- ten together, ten people, in a group of ten
group or set of ten 1
- onluq
- a group or set of ten, a unit made up of ten
grouping 1
- qawumlaw
- grouping, the act of putting people or things into groups
grovel 2
- kukalanırğa
- fawn, toady, grovel, be servile, flatter
- aldırlanırğa
- fawn on someone, flatter, toady, curry favor, grovel
grow 14
- aynırğa
- grow, thrive
- bitdirirge
- grow, raise, cultivate
- biterge
- grow, sprout, come up (of plants)
- boşlarğa
- grow (a beard, mustache or nails), let grow
- jiberirge
- let grow, grow (a beard)
- költürülürge
- rise, go up, grow, swell
- kötürülürge
- increase, grow, go up
- ösdürürge
- grow, cultivate, raise (crops or plants); grow out (a beard or new skin)
- öserge
- grow, sprout (of plants, hair)
- grow, increase, multiply (in number or size)
- qoyarğa
- grow (a beard), let grow
- sürürge
- raise a crop, grow grain
- urunurğa
- produce, raise, grow, work at something
- qatlanırğa
- multiply, increase, grow
- üyrerge
- multiply, breed, increase, grow in number
grow absent-minded 1
- serigirge
- grow absent-minded, become forgetful, grow dull-witted
grow accustomed to 1
- ürenirge
- get used to, grow accustomed to
grow addicted 1
- sürürge
- take to something, grow addicted to it
grow agitated 1
- öreleşirge
- become alarmed, grow agitated, be unable to settle
grow alike 1
- uşaşırğa
- grow alike, come to resemble one another, be alike
grow angry 1
- qızarırğa
- grow angry, go red with rage
grow arrogant 1
- esirirge
- grow arrogant, run wild, rage
grow attached to 1
- ileşirge
- grow attached to, become fond of, feel affection for
grow back together 1
- qaynarğa
- knit together, grow back together, mend
grow bold 2
- tawkellenirge
- pluck up courage, venture, grow bold
- batırlanırğa
- grow bold, take courage
grow callous 1
- qatılanırğa
- grow callous, harden
grow cheerless 1
- salqınlanırğa
- become gloomy, grow cheerless
grow close to 1
- juwuqlaşırğa
- grow close to, become friendly with, get on intimate terms
grow cold 1
- suwurğa
- cool off, grow cold
- stiffen, grow cold
grow composed 1
- sabırlanırğa
- calm down, quieten, settle, grow composed
grow cool 3
- salqınlanırğa
- lose interest, grow cool toward something
- seriwünlerge
- grow cool, freshen, become cool
- seriwünlenirge
- grow cool, turn cool
grow dark 1
- qaralırğa
- turn black, blacken, darken, grow dark
grow decrepit 5
- tınarğa
- weaken, grow feeble, grow decrepit
- tozurarğa
- grow decrepit, be worn down, fall into ruin
- zıŋırdarğa
- grow decrepit, grow old
- tügenirge
- be exhausted, be worn out, grow feeble, grow decrepit
- dıŋırdarğa
- grow decrepit, waste away, grow old
grow dim 1
- muthuzlanırğa
- grow dim, fade, grow pale, lose its shine
grow dull 1
- juqlanırğa
- fade, dim, grow dull, die away
grow dull-witted 1
- serigirge
- grow absent-minded, become forgetful, grow dull-witted
grow embittered 2
- hırşılanırğa
- grow embittered against someone, nurse a grudge against someone
- dertlenirge
- bear a grudge, harbor malice, grow embittered
grow estranged 1
- çirkirge
- lose interest in someone or something, grow estranged, shun, become unaccustomed
grow fast 1
- qaynarğa
- grow fast, shoot up
grow fat 1
- semirirge
- grow fat, put on flesh, fatten
grow feathers 1
- tüklenirge
- fledge, grow feathers, feather out (of a chick or young bird)
grow feeble 2
grow fewer 1
- sedirerge
- dwindle, thin out, grow fewer
grow fiercer 1
- qatılanırğa
- intensify, grow fiercer
grow firm 2
grow forgetful 1
- serlenirge
- become absent-minded, grow forgetful, lose one's memory
grow gaunt 1
- juqarırğa
- lose weight, grow gaunt (of a person, a face)
grow gentler 1
- şoşayırğa
- soften, ease, grow gentler, slacken
grow gloomy 2
- unuğurğa
- be downcast, be dispirited, grow gloomy, wilt
- salqınlarğa
- grow gloomy, become sullen
grow glum 1
- salpılanırğa
- grow glum, become downcast, lose heart, mope
grow grain 1
- sürürge
- raise a crop, grow grain
grow hard-hearted 1
- küysüzlenirge
- grow hard-hearted, become callous, become embittered
grow hazy 1
- çarslanırğa
- grow hazy, become clouded, become misty
grow heated 1
- qızarğa
- become intense, grow heated (of a dispute or struggle)
grow heavier 1
- awurlanırğa
- become heavy, grow heavier
grow heavy-hearted 1
- taqırlanırğa
- be saddened, grow sad, grow heavy-hearted
grow hoarse 2
grow hungry 1
- jutlanırğa
- grow hungry, be famished
grow idle 1
- taşsınırğa
- lose one's keenness, cool off, slacken off, grow idle
grow in number 3
- keŋerirge
- spread, expand, grow in number or scope
- köbeyirge
- increase, multiply, grow in number
- kerelenirge
- increase, grow in number, multiply
grow insufferably proud 1
- qutururğa
- give oneself airs, become arrogant, grow insufferably proud
grow larger in number 1
- çağarğa
- grow larger in number, increase (of a household)
grow less 2
grow light 2
grow listless 1
- muwallanırğa
- wilt, droop, wither, grow listless
grow long 1
- jeterge
- grow long, grow out
grow longer 3
grow lovelier 1
- nürlenirge
- bloom, grow lovelier, light up
grow lush 1
- körpeyirge
- grow lush, grow thick (of grass)
grow merry 1
- jılınırğa
- get tipsy, grow merry with drink
grow merry with drink 1
- keflenirge
- get tipsy, grow merry with drink
grow milder 1
- jumuşarğa
- relent, soften, grow milder in temper or speech; melt, be moved
- grow milder, become more temperate
grow more difficult 1
- qıyınlaşırğa
- become harder, grow more difficult, get complicated
grow numb with cold 1
- buzlarğa
- get badly chilled, be frozen through, grow numb with cold
grow old 4
- qartayırğa
- grow old, age, get on in years
- zıŋırdarğa
- grow decrepit, grow old
- ullayırğa
- grow old, age, reach old age
- dıŋırdarğa
- grow decrepit, waste away, grow old
grow one's wings 1
- qanatlanırğa
- fledge, grow one's wings, feather out
grow onto 1
- biterge
- grow onto, stick to, adhere
grow out 2
grow pale 3
- ağarırğa
- grow pale, blanch
- muthuzlanırğa
- grow dim, fade, grow pale, lose its shine
- sarğayırğa
- turn sallow, turn yellow, grow pale
grow pensive 1
- sağışlanırğa
- fall to thinking, grow pensive, become lost in thought
grow plain 1
- oŋarırğa
- lose one's looks, grow plain, look worse (of the face)
grow pliable 1
- jumuşarğa
- soften, become soft, grow pliable
grow quiet 4
- tohtaşırğa
- die down, grow quiet, subside
- juwaşırğa
- calm down, grow quiet
- soruğurğa
- grow quiet, settle down, subside
- şoşayırğa
- grow quiet, die down, subside, calm down
grow rank 1
- qutururğa
- grow rank, shoot up beyond the ordinary
grow rich 5
grow sad 1
- taqırlanırğa
- be saddened, grow sad, grow heavy-hearted
grow scarce 1
- juqarırğa
- run low, grow scarce (of money or supplies); become poorer
grow severe 1
- tutarğa
- intensify, grow severe
grow shabby 2
grow shallow 2
- tarqayırğa
- grow shallow, subside
- seleyirge
- grow shallow, fall
grow shorter 1
- qısharırğa
- grow shorter, become shorter, shorten
grow sick of 1
- bezerge
- be fed up with, grow sick of, be worn out by, have had enough of
grow soft 2
- tınçayırğa
- grow soft or sluggish from too much rest, get out of condition
- erkelenirge
- become spoiled, be pampered, grow soft
grow sparse 1
- juqarırğa
- thin out, grow sparse, become watery (of hair, a crowd, a liquid)
grow still 2
- uyurğa
- grow still, become motionless, freeze
- şoşlanırğa
- quieten down, grow still, die away
grow stout 1
- semirirge
- put on weight, grow stout
grow strong 3
grow stronger 3
- qaynarğa
- grow stronger
- küçlenirge
- grow stronger, be strengthened, be consolidated
- qatılanırğa
- grow stronger, deepen
grow stupid 1
- serlenirge
- become dull-witted, grow stupid, go soft in the head
grow subdued 1
- sımpayırğa
- grow subdued, hang one's head, look downcast
grow submissive 1
- juwaşırğa
- become docile, grow submissive, soften
grow taller 1
- sozulurğa
- grow taller, shoot up
grow thick 1
- körpeyirge
- grow lush, grow thick (of grass)
grow thin 4
grow thinner 1
- juqarırğa
- grow thinner, become thin (of a board, dough, etc.)
grow threadbare 1
- tozurarğa
- wear out, grow threadbare, become shabby
grow tighter 1
- taqırlanırğa
- become narrower, narrow, grow tighter, shrink
grow tired 1
- talırğa
- grow tired, weary, be worn out
grow tired of 1
- qanarğa
- cool off, lose interest, grow tired of
grow turbid 1
- boqlanırğa
- become muddy, grow turbid, get dirty
grow uneasy 1
- seskeklenirge
- prick up one's ears, be on the alert, become wary, grow uneasy
grow up 5
- jeterge
- grow up, become an adult
- öserge
- grow up, be raised, be brought up (of people and animals)
- asıralırğa
- be brought up, be reared, be looked after, grow up
- ullayırğa
- grow up, become an adult
- örelenirge
- grow up, come of age
grow used to people 1
- üyürsünürge
- become tame, grow used to people
grow warm 1
- jılınırğa
- grow warm, become warm, warm up
grow weak 3
- azarğa
- weaken, lose strength, grow weak
- alğasarğa
- grow weak, weaken, become enfeebled
- tağalanırğa
- weaken, grow weak
grow wearisome 1
- bezdirirge
- become tiresome to, grow wearisome to, become hateful to
grow weary 3
- arırğa
- get tired, tire, grow weary, be exhausted
- soruğurğa
- grow weary, tire
- talçığırğa
- get tired, be worn out, grow weary
grow wider 1
- keŋerirge
- widen, grow wider, stretch
growing 3
growing attached to 1
- ileşiw
- growing attached to someone, getting used to someone, becoming close
growing close 1
- juwuqlaşıw
- growing close, drawing together of people, rapprochement
growing difficult 1
- qıyınlaşıw
- becoming harder, growing difficult
growing distant 1
- uzaqlaşıw
- moving away, growing distant
growing fast 1
- ösümlü
- fast-growing, growing fast
growing fat 1
- semiriw
- growing fat, putting on weight, obesity
growing forgetful 1
- serleniw
- becoming absent-minded, growing forgetful, weakening of memory
growing gaunt 1
- juqarıw
- a growing gaunt, a losing of weight
growing gentler 1
- jumuşaw
- easing, softening, growing gentler
growing old 2
growing rich 2
growing shallow 1
- tarqayıw
- growing shallow, shallowing, subsiding
growing shorter 1
- qısharıw
- shortening, growing shorter
growing soft 1
- jumuşaw
- softening, growing soft; soaking until soft
growing sparse 1
- juqarıw
- a growing sparse, a thinning out
growing stronger 1
- küçleniw
- strengthening, reinforcement, growing stronger
growing thing 1
- bitim
- plant, growing thing
growing turbid 1
- boqlanıw
- getting dirty, becoming soiled, becoming muddy, growing turbid
growing up 1
- ösüw
- growth, growing up, increase
growing weak 1
- qarıwsuzlanıw
- weakening, growing weak, loss of strength
growl 3
- muruldarğa
- growl
- hırıldarğa
- growl, snarl
- ğuruldarğa
- rumble, growl, make a low continuous noise
growl at one another 1
- hırıldatırğa
- growl at one another, snarl at each other
growling 3
grown 2
grown cold 1
- suwuğan
- disenchanted, disillusioned, grown cold in feeling toward someone
grown colt 1
- taypa
- large foal, grown colt
grown up 1
- ullayğan
- grown, grown up
grown-up 3
growth 11
- ösüm
- growth, development, increase
- aynıw
- growth, development, progress, flourishing
- kerelew
- increase, growth in number
- ösüw
- growth, growing up, increase
- qoşuluw
- increase, growth, addition
- jönew
- going well, thriving, progress, growth
- qatlanıw
- multiplying, increase, growth
- quwluq
- tinder fungus, touchwood, tinder; a growth or burl on a tree
- tobluq
- chaga, burl, growth on a tree trunk
- topluq
- a burl or large growth on a tree trunk; a tree fungus such as chaga or tinder fungus
- keŋeriw
- spread, growth in scope
growth in numbers 1
- üyrew
- increase, multiplication, reproduction, growth in numbers
growth on the skin 1
- gummos
- wart, growth on the skin
grudge 4
- ayarğa
- grudge, be sparing with, be reluctant to give
- dert
- grudge, vindictiveness, desire for revenge
- öç
- revenge, grudge, vengeance, retribution
- qızğanırğa
- grudge, spare, be sorry to part with something
grudge-bearing 1
- dertçi
- vindictive, grudge-bearing, unforgiving
grudging 3
grudging the effort 1
- awursunuw
- finding something burdensome, reluctance, grudging the effort
grudgingly 1
- süymey
- unwillingly, reluctantly, grudgingly
gruel 1
- bilyamuq
- flour gruel, gruel
grumble 6
- kükürerge
- rage, storm, be angry, grumble
- muruldarğa
- mutter, mumble, grumble
- tarığırğa
- complain about something, lament, grumble
- ıŋıçharğa
- mumble, mutter, grumble
- tıhsırğa
- complain, whine, grumble, murmur against something
- tıhsıtırğa
- whine, grumble
grumbler 3
- mur-mur
- grumbler, grouch
- tarığıwçu
- grumbler, whiner, complainer, one who is always complaining
- muruldawçu
- one who purrs, one who grumbles, grumbler; grumbling, peevish
grumbling 4
- mur-mur
- muttering, mumbling, grumbling
- growling, grumbling (of a bear)
- muruldaw
- grumbling, muttering, mumbling
- tıhsıw
- complaining, complaint, grumbling, whining
- muruldawçu
- one who purrs, one who grumbles, grumbler; grumbling, peevish
grunt 3
guarantee 2
guaranteed 1
- garantiyalı
- guaranteed, with a guarantee, under guarantee
guard 14
- qarawul
- watchman, guard, sentry, lookout, ranger
- guard, guard duty, watch
- qorurğa
- guard, watch over, keep, protect
- qoruwlarğa
- guard, protect, watch over
- saqlarğa
- protect, guard, shield from harm; take care of
- guard, watch over, stand guard over (a place or property)
- gözetçi
- watchman, guard, sentry
- gvardiya
- guard, elite troops of an army
- mırtazaq
- policeman, guard, gendarme
- saqlawçu
- guard, watchman
- saqlawul
- guard, watchman, sentry
- jasaway
- sentry, guard
- qıyırçı
- night watchman, a guard who watches a flock or herd at night
- qoruwçu
- watchman, guard, keeper; a ranger who patrols a large area such as a forest, hayfield or crop fields
- qoruwlawçu
- guard, watchman
- gözetlerge
- keep watch over, guard, stand sentry over (especially at night)
guard dog 1
- samır
- guard dog with a docked tail
guard duty 2
- qarawul
- guard, guard duty, watch
- qarawulluq
- keeping watch, guard duty, watchman's work
guard hair 1
- süzük
- guard hair, the coarse outer hair of a fleece
guard oneself against 1
- saqlanırğa
- beware of, guard oneself against, take precautions
guard post 1
- post
- post, guard post, a guarded point set up to keep watch
guardian 4
guardian spirit 1
- ie
- guardian spirit, house spirit
guardianship 2
guarding 4
guardsman 1
- gvardiyaçı
- guardsman, soldier of a guards unit
gubernia 1
- guberniya
- gubernia, province (a former administrative and territorial division of the Russian Empire and of the Soviet Union before the districts were set up in 1924 to 1929)
guelder rose 1
- murthu
- guelder rose, the viburnum shrub and its berries
guerrilla 1
- partizan
- partisan, guerrilla fighter: a member of an armed group fighting the enemy behind its lines
guerrilla fighter 1
- partizan
- partisan, guerrilla fighter: a member of an armed group fighting the enemy behind its lines
guess 4
guessing 2
guest 1
- qonaq
- guest, visitor
guesthood 1
- qonaqlıq
- being a guest, guesthood, stay as a guest, visit
guffaw 2
guidance 4
- aqıl
- advice, counsel, guidance, moral instruction
- başçılıq
- leadership, guidance, direction, management, governance
- onow
- advice, counsel, guidance
- tüşündürüw
- explanation, instruction, guidance
guide 4
- alçı
- leader, guide, one who goes at the head of a group
- jürütürge
- take someone about with one, lead, guide (a person or an animal)
- keltirirge
- guide, lead someone to a place
- salırğa
- direct, guide (someone onto a path or idea); call (someone) to order
guiding belief 1
- innet
- creed, guiding belief
guiding light 1
- çıraq
- guiding light, beacon, source of hope
guiding lofty idea of a work 1
- pafos
- the guiding lofty idea of a work, its main idea
guild 1
- tseh
- guild, an association of craftsmen in a medieval Western European town
guile 1
- hıylalıq
- cunning, guile, trickery
guileless 3
- hıylasız
- guileless, artless, honest, simple-hearted
- jansız
- kind, guileless
- haramlıqsız
- honest, guileless, well-meaning, unselfish, conscientious
guilelessly 1
- hıylasız
- guilelessly, honestly, artlessly
guilt 3
guiltily 1
- uyatlı
- bashfully, shyly, guiltily, with embarrassment
guiltless 1
- kirsiz
- honest, truthful, innocent, guiltless
guilty 4
guilty-looking 1
- uyatlı
- modest, bashful, shy, having a sense of shame; embarrassed, guilty-looking
guise 2
guitar 1
- gitara
- guitar, a stringed instrument played by plucking
gulf 1
- boğaz
- bay, gulf, inlet
gull 1
- çayka
- gull, seagull, a long-winged bird living on the shores of seas, lakes and rivers
gullet 3
gullied 1
- qulaqlı
- gullied, cut by gullies and ravines
gully 4
gulp 3
gulp down 3
gulping 1
- toğuw
- drinking down in one, draining at a draft, gulping
gulping down 1
- jutuw
- swallowing, gulping down
gum 1
- kiriw
- gum, gums
gums 1
- kiriw
- gum, gums
gun 3
gun barrel 1
- sıbızğı
- gun barrel, barrel, bore
gun crew 1
- rasçöt
- gun crew, the team of men serving one gun
gun emplacement 1
- uya
- gun nest, concealed gun emplacement
gun nest 1
- uya
- gun nest, concealed gun emplacement
gun rest 1
- ayrı
- wooden pitchfork, forked stick, prop, gun rest
gun tower 1
- başnya
- turret, gun tower on a tank or warship
gunfire 1
- ot
- gunfire, firing, shooting
gunlayer 1
- marawçu
- marksman, sniper, gunlayer
gunner 1
- tobçu
- artilleryman, gunner
gunpowder 1
- ot
- gunpowder
gunshot 2
gunsight 1
- ışan
- gunsight, sight, foresight, aim
guppe 1
- güppe
- guppe, house-to-house caroling that proclaims a holiday, for which the villagers reward the callers with gifts
gurgle 5
- şorquldarğa
- babble, purl, gurgle
- borq-borq
- bubble-bubble, gurgle; the sound of a liquid boiling hard or a spring gushing forth
- quruldarğa
- rumble, gurgle (of the belly)
- şorq
- the sound of running water: babble, gurgle, splash
- şorq-şorq
- gurgle, splash; the sound of flowing or splashing water
gurgling 2
gush 6
- quyulurğa
- flow, pour down, run down; gush (of water, blood, tears, rain)
- ururğa
- gush, spout, surge forth
- borquldarğa
- bubble, boil up, seethe, gush
- gush, well up (of a spring or water)
- çaçırarğa
- splash, spatter, scatter; spurt out, gush, shoot out
- şır
- gush, splash; the sound of liquid pouring or streaming out
- şırıldarğa
- babble, murmur, gush, run noisily
gush out 1
- börkürge
- gush out, spurt, flow out in a jet
gushing 1
- borquldawuq
- bubbling, seething; gushing
gusset 1
- qıyıq
- gusset, wedge of cloth, triangular piece of cloth
gusty 1
- dürgen
- violent, gusty
gut 4
gymnasium 1
- gimnaziya
- gymnasium, a secondary school giving a general education (in tsarist Russia and some other countries)
gymnastics 1
- gimnastika
- gymnastics, physical exercises performed for training
gymnastics bar 1
- turnik
- horizontal bar, gymnastics bar
Gypsy 2
gyrfalcon 1
- lyaçin
- falcon, including the merlin and gyrfalcon
gyrus 1
- qarta
- convolution, gyrus, fold of the brain