muruldarğa
/muruldarʁa/
1. purr — of a cat
- kiştik muruldaydı — the cat is purring
- qart kiştik murulday juqlaydı — the old cat sleeps purring
- rahat jatıb, muruldab juqlağan — lying peacefully, sleeping with a purr
- muruldab jatadı — it lies purring
2. growl — of a bear or another animal
- ayü muruldaydı — the bear is growling
- ol muruldaydı tüşünde — it growls in its sleep
- ayü bala tüşünde muruldaydı — the bear cub growls in its sleep
- jaralı ayü murulday ketdi — the wounded bear went off growling
3. coo — of doves
- kögürçünle muruldaydıla — the doves are cooing
- taw kögürçünle muruldaydıla — the mountain doves are cooing
- kögürçün terekde muruldaydı — the dove coos in the tree
4. mutter, mumble, grumble — of a person speaking indistinctly or grumbling to themselves in displeasure
- kesi kesine muruldaydı — he mutters to himself
- bir zatla muruldaydı — he mutters some things
- muruldaydı da juq aŋılatmaydı — he mutters and makes nothing clear
- muruldab aytırğa — to mutter something out
- muruldab söleşedi — he speaks in a mumble
- biyağı muruldawun başladı — he began his grumbling again
5. hum, sing under one's breath — a song or tune
- jırnı muruldaydı — he hums the song
- beşik jır murulday — humming a lullaby
- bir maqam kibikni murulday — humming something like a tune
- içinden murulday baradı — he goes along humming to himself
- anası muruldab sabiyni juqlatdı — the mother hummed the child to sleep
Conjugation
Common forms
- muruldaydıhe is purring
- muruldadıhe purred
- muruldağandıhe has purred
- muruldarhe will purr
- muruldarıqdıhe is going to purr
- murulday edihe was purring
- muruldasaif he purrs
- murulda!purr!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuruldaymaI am purring | senmuruldaysayou are purring | olmuruldaydıhe is purring | bizmuruldaybızwe are purring | sizmuruldaysızyou all are purring | alamuruldaydılathey are purring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuruldamaymaI am not purring | senmuruldamaysayou are not purring | olmuruldamaydıhe is not purring | bizmuruldamaybızwe are not purring | sizmuruldamaysızyou all are not purring | alamuruldamaydılathey are not purring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuruldaymamı? muruldaymıma?am I purring? | senmuruldaymısa?are you purring? | olmuruldaymıdı?is he purring? | bizmuruldaybızmı? muruldaymıbız?are we purring? | sizmuruldaymısız?are you all purring? | alamuruldaymıdıla?are they purring? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuruldamaymamı? muruldamaymıma?aren't I purring? | senmuruldamaymısa?aren't you purring? | olmuruldamaymıdı?isn't he purring? | bizmuruldamaybızmı? muruldamaymıbız?aren't we purring? | sizmuruldamaymısız?aren't you all purring? | alamuruldamaymıdıla?aren't they purring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuruldawçanmaI usually purr | senmuruldawçansayou usually purr | olmuruldawçandıhe usually purrs | bizmuruldawçanbızwe usually purr | sizmuruldawçansızyou all usually purr | alamuruldawçandılathey usually purr |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuruldamawçanmaI usually don't purr | senmuruldamawçansayou usually don't purr | olmuruldamawçandıhe usually doesn't purr | bizmuruldamawçanbızwe usually don't purr | sizmuruldamawçansızyou all usually don't purr | alamuruldamawçandılathey usually don't purr |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuruldawçanmamı? muruldawçanmıma?do I usually purr? | senmuruldawçanmısa?do you usually purr? | olmuruldawçanmıdı?does he usually purr? | bizmuruldawçanbızmı? muruldawçanmıbız?do we usually purr? | sizmuruldawçanmısız?do you all usually purr? | alamuruldawçanmıdıla?do they usually purr? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuruldamawçanmamı? muruldamawçanmıma?do I usually not purr? | senmuruldamawçanmısa?do you usually not purr? | olmuruldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not purr? | bizmuruldamawçanbızmı? muruldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not purr? | sizmuruldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not purr? | alamuruldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not purr? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmuruldabdıhe has purred and remains so | alamuruldabdılathey have purred and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmuruldabmıdı?has he purred? | alamuruldabmıdıla?have they purred? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuruldab turamaI keep purring | senmuruldab turasayou keep purring | olmuruldab turadıhe keeps purring | bizmuruldab turabızwe keep purring | sizmuruldab turasızyou all keep purring | alamuruldab turadılathey keep purring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuruldab turmaymaI don't keep purring | senmuruldab turmaysayou don't keep purring | olmuruldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep purring | bizmuruldab turmaybızwe don't keep purring | sizmuruldab turmaysızyou all don't keep purring | alamuruldab turmaydılathey don't keep purring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuruldab turamamı? muruldab turamıma?do I keep purring? | senmuruldab turamısa?do you keep purring? | olmuruldab turamıdı?does he keep purring? | bizmuruldab turabızmı? muruldab turamıbız?do we keep purring? | sizmuruldab turamısız?do you all keep purring? | alamuruldab turamıdıla?do they keep purring? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuruldab turmaymamı? muruldab turmaymıma?don't I keep purring? | senmuruldab turmaymısa?don't you keep purring? | olmuruldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep purring? | bizmuruldab turmaybızmı? muruldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep purring? | sizmuruldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep purring? | alamuruldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep purring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmurulday turamaI am in the middle of purring | senmurulday turasayou are in the middle of purring | olmurulday turadıhe is in the middle of purring | bizmurulday turabızwe are in the middle of purring | sizmurulday turasızyou all are in the middle of purring | alamurulday turadılathey are in the middle of purring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmurulday turmaymaI am not in the middle of purring | senmurulday turmaysayou are not in the middle of purring | olmurulday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of purring | bizmurulday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of purring | sizmurulday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of purring | alamurulday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of purring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmurulday turamamı? murulday turamıma?am I in the middle of purring? | senmurulday turamısa?are you in the middle of purring? | olmurulday turamıdı?is he in the middle of purring? | bizmurulday turabızmı? murulday turamıbız?are we in the middle of purring? | sizmurulday turamısız?are you all in the middle of purring? | alamurulday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of purring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmurulday turmaymamı? murulday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of purring? | senmurulday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of purring? | olmurulday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of purring? | bizmurulday turmaybızmı? murulday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of purring? | sizmurulday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of purring? | alamurulday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of purring? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuruldadımI purred | senmuruldadıŋyou purred | olmuruldadıhe purred | bizmuruldadıqwe purred | sizmuruldadığızyou all purred | alamuruldadılathey purred |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuruldamadımI didn't purr | senmuruldamadıŋyou didn't purr | olmuruldamadıhe didn't purr | bizmuruldamadıqwe didn't purr | sizmuruldamadığızyou all didn't purr | alamuruldamadılathey didn't purr |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuruldadımmı?did I purr? | senmuruldadıŋmı?did you purr? | olmuruldadımı?did he purr? | bizmuruldadıqmı?did we purr? | sizmuruldadığızmı?did you all purr? | alamuruldadılamı?did they purr? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuruldamadımmı?didn't I purr? | senmuruldamadıŋmı?didn't you purr? | olmuruldamadımı?didn't he purr? | bizmuruldamadıqmı?didn't we purr? | sizmuruldamadığızmı?didn't you all purr? | alamuruldamadılamı?didn't they purr? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuruldağanmaI have purred | senmuruldağansayou have purred | olmuruldağandıhe has purred | bizmuruldağanbızwe have purred | sizmuruldağansızyou all have purred | alamuruldağandılathey have purred |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuruldamağanmaI haven't purred | senmuruldamağansayou haven't purred | olmuruldamağandıhe hasn't purred | bizmuruldamağanbızwe haven't purred | sizmuruldamağansızyou all haven't purred | alamuruldamağandılathey haven't purred |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuruldağanmamı? muruldağanmıma?have I purred? | senmuruldağanmısa?have you purred? | olmuruldağanmıdı?has he purred? | bizmuruldağanbızmı? muruldağanmıbız?have we purred? | sizmuruldağanmısız?have you all purred? | alamuruldağanmıdıla?have they purred? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuruldamağanmamı? muruldamağanmıma?haven't I purred? | senmuruldamağanmısa?haven't you purred? | olmuruldamağanmıdı?hasn't he purred? | bizmuruldamağanbızmı? muruldamağanmıbız?haven't we purred? | sizmuruldamağanmısız?haven't you all purred? | alamuruldamağanmıdıla?haven't they purred? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmuruldab turdumI kept purring | senmuruldab turduŋyou kept purring | olmuruldab turduhe kept purring | bizmuruldab turduqwe kept purring | sizmuruldab turduğuzyou all kept purring | alamuruldab turdulathey kept purring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmuruldab turmadımI didn't keep purring | senmuruldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep purring | olmuruldab turmadıhe didn't keep purring | bizmuruldab turmadıqwe didn't keep purring | sizmuruldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep purring | alamuruldab turmadılathey didn't keep purring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuruldarmaI will purr | senmuruldarsayou will purr | olmuruldarhe will purr | bizmuruldarbızwe will purr | sizmuruldarsızyou all will purr | alamuruldarlathey will purr |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuruldamazmaI won't purr | senmuruldamazsayou won't purr | olmuruldamazhe won't purr | bizmuruldamazbızwe won't purr | sizmuruldamazsızyou all won't purr | alamuruldamazlathey won't purr |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuruldarmamı? muruldarmıma?will I purr? | senmuruldarmısa?will you purr? | olmuruldarmı?will he purr? | bizmuruldarbızmı? muruldarmıbız?will we purr? | sizmuruldarmısız?will you all purr? | alamuruldarlamı? muruldarmıla?will they purr? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuruldamazmamı? muruldamazmıma?won't I purr? | senmuruldamazmısa?won't you purr? | olmuruldamazmı?won't he purr? | bizmuruldamazbızmı? muruldamazmıbız?won't we purr? | sizmuruldamazmısız?won't you all purr? | alamuruldamazlamı? muruldamazmıla?won't they purr? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuruldarıqmaI am going to purr | senmuruldarıqsayou are going to purr | olmuruldarıqdıhe is going to purr | bizmuruldarıqbızwe are going to purr | sizmuruldarıqsızyou all are going to purr | alamuruldarıqdılathey are going to purr |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuruldarıq tülmeI am not going to purr | senmuruldarıq tülseyou are not going to purr | olmuruldarıq tüldühe is not going to purr | bizmuruldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to purr | sizmuruldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to purr | alamuruldarıq tüldülethey are not going to purr |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuruldarıqmamı? muruldarıqmıma?am I going to purr? | senmuruldarıqmısa?are you going to purr? | olmuruldarıqmıdı?is he going to purr? | bizmuruldarıqbızmı? muruldarıqmıbız?are we going to purr? | sizmuruldarıqmısız?are you all going to purr? | alamuruldarıqmıdıla?are they going to purr? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuruldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to purr? | senmuruldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to purr? | olmuruldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to purr? | bizmuruldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to purr? | sizmuruldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to purr? | alamuruldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to purr? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmuruldağan edimmuruldağanemI had purred | senmuruldağan ediŋmuruldağaneŋyou had purred | olmuruldağan edimuruldağanedhe had purred | bizmuruldağan edikmuruldağanekwe had purred | sizmuruldağan edigizmuruldağanegizyou all had purred | alamuruldağan edilemuruldağanellethey had purred |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmuruldamağan edimmuruldamağanemI hadn't purred | senmuruldamağan ediŋmuruldamağaneŋyou hadn't purred | olmuruldamağan edimuruldamağanedhe hadn't purred | bizmuruldamağan edikmuruldamağanekwe hadn't purred | sizmuruldamağan edigizmuruldamağanegizyou all hadn't purred | alamuruldamağan edilemuruldamağanellethey hadn't purred |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmurulday edimmuruldayemI was purring | senmurulday ediŋmuruldayeŋyou were purring | olmurulday edimuruldayedhe was purring | bizmurulday edikmuruldayekwe were purring | sizmurulday edigizmuruldayegizyou all were purring | alamurulday edilemuruldayellethey were purring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmuruldamay edimmuruldamayemI wasn't purring | senmuruldamay ediŋmuruldamayeŋyou weren't purring | olmuruldamay edimuruldamayedhe wasn't purring | bizmuruldamay edikmuruldamayekwe weren't purring | sizmuruldamay edigizmuruldamayegizyou all weren't purring | alamuruldamay edilemuruldamayellethey weren't purring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmuruldawçan edimmuruldawçanemI used to purr | senmuruldawçan ediŋmuruldawçaneŋyou used to purr | olmuruldawçan edimuruldawçanedhe used to purr | bizmuruldawçan edikmuruldawçanekwe used to purr | sizmuruldawçan edigizmuruldawçanegizyou all used to purr | alamuruldawçan edilemuruldawçanellethey used to purr |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmuruldamawçan edimmuruldamawçanemI didn't use to purr | senmuruldamawçan ediŋmuruldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to purr | olmuruldamawçan edimuruldamawçanedhe didn't use to purr | bizmuruldamawçan edikmuruldamawçanekwe didn't use to purr | sizmuruldamawçan edigizmuruldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to purr | alamuruldamawçan edilemuruldamawçanellethey didn't use to purr |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmuruldab edihe had purred and remained so | alamuruldab edilethey had purred and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmuruldab tül edihe hadn't purred | alamuruldab tül edilethey hadn't purred | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmuruldab tura edimmuruldab turaemI had kept purring | senmuruldab tura ediŋmuruldab turaeŋyou had kept purring | olmuruldab tura edimuruldab turaedhe had kept purring | bizmuruldab tura edikmuruldab turaekwe had kept purring | sizmuruldab tura edigizmuruldab turaegizyou all had kept purring | alamuruldab tura edilemuruldab turaellethey had kept purring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmuruldab turmay edimmuruldab turmayemI hadn't kept purring | senmuruldab turmay ediŋmuruldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept purring | olmuruldab turmay edimuruldab turmayedhe hadn't kept purring | bizmuruldab turmay edikmuruldab turmayekwe hadn't kept purring | sizmuruldab turmay edigizmuruldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept purring | alamuruldab turmay edilemuruldab turmayellethey hadn't kept purring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmurulday tura edimmurulday turaemI was in the middle of purring | senmurulday tura ediŋmurulday turaeŋyou were in the middle of purring | olmurulday tura edimurulday turaedhe was in the middle of purring | bizmurulday tura edikmurulday turaekwe were in the middle of purring | sizmurulday tura edigizmurulday turaegizyou all were in the middle of purring | alamurulday tura edilemurulday turaellethey were in the middle of purring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmurulday turmay edimmurulday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of purring | senmurulday turmay ediŋmurulday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of purring | olmurulday turmay edimurulday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of purring | bizmurulday turmay edikmurulday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of purring | sizmurulday turmay edigizmurulday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of purring | alamurulday turmay edilemurulday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of purring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmuruldar edimmuruldar emI would purr | senmuruldar ediŋmuruldar eŋyou would purr | olmuruldar edimuruldar edhe would purr | bizmuruldar edikmuruldar ekwe would purr | sizmuruldar edigizmuruldar egizyou all would purr | alamuruldar edilemuruldar ellethey would purr |
| Conditional result (would) | menmuruldamaz edimmuruldamaz emI wouldn't purr | senmuruldamaz ediŋmuruldamaz eŋyou wouldn't purr | olmuruldamaz edimuruldamaz edhe wouldn't purr | bizmuruldamaz edikmuruldamaz ekwe wouldn't purr | sizmuruldamaz edigizmuruldamaz egizyou all wouldn't purr | alamuruldamaz edilemuruldamaz ellethey wouldn't purr |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmuruldarıq edimmuruldarıq emI would have purred | senmuruldarıq ediŋmuruldarıq eŋyou would have purred | olmuruldarıq edimuruldarıq edhe would have purred | bizmuruldarıq edikmuruldarıq ekwe would have purred | sizmuruldarıq edigizmuruldarıq egizyou all would have purred | alamuruldarıq edilemuruldarıq ellethey would have purred |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmuruldarıq tül edimmuruldarıq tül emI wouldn't have purred | senmuruldarıq tül ediŋmuruldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have purred | olmuruldarıq tül edimuruldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have purred | bizmuruldarıq tül edikmuruldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have purred | sizmuruldarıq tül edigizmuruldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have purred | alamuruldarıq tül edilemuruldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have purred |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmuruldasamif I purr | senmuruldasaŋif you purr | olmuruldasaif he purrs | bizmuruldasaqif we purr | sizmuruldasağızif you all purr | alamuruldasalaif they purr |
| Conditional | menmuruldamasamif I don't purr | senmuruldamasaŋif you don't purr | olmuruldamasaif he doesn't purr | bizmuruldamasaqif we don't purr | sizmuruldamasağızif you all don't purr | alamuruldamasalaif they don't purr |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmurulday esemif I am purring | senmurulday eseŋif you are purring | olmurulday eseif he is purring | bizmurulday esekif we are purring | sizmurulday esegizif you all are purring | alamurulday eseleif they are purring |
| Conditional, present real | menmuruldamay esemif I am not purring | senmuruldamay eseŋif you are not purring | olmuruldamay eseif he is not purring | bizmuruldamay esekif we are not purring | sizmuruldamay esegizif you all are not purring | alamuruldamay eseleif they are not purring |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmuruldasam edimuruldasam edif only I purred | senmuruldasaŋ edimuruldasaŋ edif only you purred | olmuruldasa edimuruldasaedif only he purred | bizmuruldasaq edimuruldasaq edif only we purred | sizmuruldasağız edimuruldasağız edif only you all purred | alamuruldasala edimuruldasalaedif only they purred |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmuruldamasam edimuruldamasam edif only I didn't purr | senmuruldamasaŋ edimuruldamasaŋ edif only you didn't purr | olmuruldamasa edimuruldamasaedif only he didn't purr | bizmuruldamasaq edimuruldamasaq edif only we didn't purr | sizmuruldamasağız edimuruldamasağız edif only you all didn't purr | alamuruldamasala edimuruldamasalaedif only they didn't purr |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmuruldab tursamif I carry on purring | senmuruldab tursaŋif you carry on purring | olmuruldab tursaif he carries on purring | bizmuruldab tursaqif we carry on purring | sizmuruldab tursağızif you all carry on purring | alamuruldab tursalaif they carry on purring |
| Durative conditional | menmuruldab turmasamif I don't carry on purring | senmuruldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on purring | olmuruldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on purring | bizmuruldab turmasaqif we don't carry on purring | sizmuruldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on purring | alamuruldab turmasalaif they don't carry on purring |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmuruldab tura esemif I have kept purring | senmuruldab tura eseŋif you have kept purring | olmuruldab tura eseif he has kept purring | bizmuruldab tura esekif we have kept purring | sizmuruldab tura esegizif you all have kept purring | alamuruldab tura eseleif they have kept purring |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmuruldab turmay esemif I haven't kept purring | senmuruldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept purring | olmuruldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept purring | bizmuruldab turmay esekif we haven't kept purring | sizmuruldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept purring | alamuruldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept purring |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmurulday tursamif I keep purring | senmurulday tursaŋif you keep purring | olmurulday tursaif he keeps purring | bizmurulday tursaqif we keep purring | sizmurulday tursağızif you all keep purring | alamurulday tursalaif they keep purring |
| Progressive conditional | menmuruldamay tursamif I keep on not purring | senmuruldamay tursaŋif you keep on not purring | olmuruldamay tursaif he keeps on not purring | bizmuruldamay tursaqif we keep on not purring | sizmuruldamay tursağızif you all keep on not purring | alamuruldamay tursalaif they keep on not purring |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmurulday tura esemif I am in the middle of purring | senmurulday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of purring | olmurulday tura eseif he is in the middle of purring | bizmurulday tura esekif we are in the middle of purring | sizmurulday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of purring | alamurulday tura eseleif they are in the middle of purring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmuruldamay tura esemif I keep on not purring | senmuruldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not purring | olmuruldamay tura eseif he keeps on not purring | bizmuruldamay tura esekif we keep on not purring | sizmuruldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not purring | alamuruldamay tura eseleif they keep on not purring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmuruldadım esemif I purred | senmuruldadıŋ eseŋif you purred | olmuruldadı eseif he purred | bizmuruldadıq esekif we purred | sizmuruldadığız esegizif you all purred | alamuruldadıla eseleif they purred |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmuruldamadım esemif I didn't purr | senmuruldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't purr | olmuruldamadı eseif he didn't purr | bizmuruldamadıq esekif we didn't purr | sizmuruldamadığız esegizif you all didn't purr | alamuruldamadıla eseleif they didn't purr |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmuruldağan esemif I did purr (indeed) | senmuruldağan eseŋif you did purr (indeed) | olmuruldağan eseif he did purr (indeed) | bizmuruldağan esekif we did purr (indeed) | sizmuruldağan esegizif you all did purr (indeed) | alamuruldağan eseleif they did purr (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmuruldamağan esemif I didn't purr (indeed) | senmuruldamağan eseŋif you didn't purr (indeed) | olmuruldamağan eseif he didn't purr (indeed) | bizmuruldamağan esekif we didn't purr (indeed) | sizmuruldamağan esegizif you all didn't purr (indeed) | alamuruldamağan eseleif they didn't purr (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmuruldağan bolsamif I had purred | senmuruldağan bolsaŋif you had purred | olmuruldağan bolsaif he had purred | bizmuruldağan bolsaqif we had purred | sizmuruldağan bolsağızif you all had purred | alamuruldağan bolsalaif they had purred |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmuruldamağan bolsamif I hadn't purred | senmuruldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't purred | olmuruldamağan bolsaif he hadn't purred | bizmuruldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't purred | sizmuruldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't purred | alamuruldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't purred |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmuruldağan bolsam edimuruldağan bolsam edif only I had purred | senmuruldağan bolsaŋ edimuruldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had purred | olmuruldağan bolsa edimuruldağan bolsaedif only he had purred | bizmuruldağan bolsaq edimuruldağan bolsaq edif only we had purred | sizmuruldağan bolsağız edimuruldağan bolsağız edif only you all had purred | alamuruldağan bolsala edimuruldağan bolsalaedif only they had purred |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmuruldamağan bolsam edimuruldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't purred | senmuruldamağan bolsaŋ edimuruldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't purred | olmuruldamağan bolsa edimuruldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't purred | bizmuruldamağan bolsaq edimuruldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't purred | sizmuruldamağan bolsağız edimuruldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't purred | alamuruldamağan bolsala edimuruldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't purred |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmuruldar esemif I will purr | senmuruldar eseŋif you will purr | olmuruldar eseif he will purr | bizmuruldar esekif we will purr | sizmuruldar esegizif you all will purr | alamuruldar eseleif they will purr |
| Conditional, aorist | menmuruldamaz esemif I won't purr | senmuruldamaz eseŋif you won't purr | olmuruldamaz eseif he won't purr | bizmuruldamaz esekif we won't purr | sizmuruldamaz esegizif you all won't purr | alamuruldamaz eseleif they won't purr |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmuruldarıq esemif I am going to purr | senmuruldarıq eseŋif you are going to purr | olmuruldarıq eseif he is going to purr | bizmuruldarıq esekif we are going to purr | sizmuruldarıq esegizif you all are going to purr | alamuruldarıq eseleif they are going to purr |
| Conditional, future | menmuruldarıq tül esemif I am not going to purr | senmuruldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to purr | olmuruldarıq tül eseif he is not going to purr | bizmuruldarıq tül esekif we are not going to purr | sizmuruldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to purr | alamuruldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to purr |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmuruldarıq bolsamif I were going to purr | senmuruldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to purr | olmuruldarıq bolsaif he were going to purr | bizmuruldarıq bolsaqif we were going to purr | sizmuruldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to purr | alamuruldarıq bolsalaif they were going to purr |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmuruldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to purr | senmuruldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to purr | olmuruldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to purr | bizmuruldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to purr | sizmuruldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to purr | alamuruldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to purr |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso muruldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmurulday bolurmaI must be purring | senmurulday bolursayou must be purring | olmurulday bolurhe must be purring | bizmurulday bolurbuzwe must be purring | sizmurulday bolursuzyou all must be purring | alamurulday bolurlathey must be purring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmuruldamay bolurmaI must not be purring | senmuruldamay bolursayou must not be purring | olmuruldamay bolurhe must not be purring | bizmuruldamay bolurbuzwe must not be purring | sizmuruldamay bolursuzyou all must not be purring | alamuruldamay bolurlathey must not be purring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmurulday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of purring | senmurulday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of purring | olmurulday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of purring | bizmurulday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of purring | sizmurulday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of purring | alamurulday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of purring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmuruldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not purring | senmuruldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not purring | olmuruldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not purring | bizmuruldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not purring | sizmuruldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not purring | alamuruldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not purring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmuruldağan bolurmaI must have purred | senmuruldağan bolursayou must have purred | olmuruldağan bolurhe must have purred | bizmuruldağan bolurbuzwe must have purred | sizmuruldağan bolursuzyou all must have purred | alamuruldağan bolurlathey must have purred |
| Inference (must have) | menmuruldamağan bolurmaI must not have purred | senmuruldamağan bolursayou must not have purred | olmuruldamağan bolurhe must not have purred | bizmuruldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have purred | sizmuruldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have purred | alamuruldamağan bolurlathey must not have purred |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmuruldarıq bolurmaI must be going to purr | senmuruldarıq bolursayou must be going to purr | olmuruldarıq bolurhe must be going to purr | bizmuruldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to purr | sizmuruldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to purr | alamuruldarıq bolurlathey must be going to purr |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmuruldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to purr | senmuruldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to purr | olmuruldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to purr | bizmuruldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to purr | sizmuruldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to purr | alamuruldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to purr |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmuruldayımlet me purr | senmurulda!purr! | olmuruldasınlet him purr | bizmuruldayıqlet's purr | sizmuruldağız!purr, you all! | alamuruldasınlalet them purr |
| Commands & suggestions | menmuruldamayımlet me not purr | senmuruldama!don't purr! | olmuruldamasınlet him not purr | bizmuruldamayıqlet's not purr | sizmuruldamağız!don't purr, you all! | alamuruldamasınlalet them not purr |
| Commands & suggestions | menmuruldayımmı?shall I purr? | olmuruldasınmı?should he purr? | bizmuruldayıqmı?shall we purr? | alamuruldasınlamı?should they purr? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmuruldamayımmı?shall I not purr? | olmuruldamasınmı?should he not purr? | bizmuruldamayıqmı?shall we not purr? | alamuruldamasınlamı?should they not purr? | ||
| Requests | senmuruldaçı2muruldaçınplease purr | olmuruldasınçıdo let him purr | sizmuruldaçığızplease purr (plural/polite) | alamuruldasınlaçıdo let them purr | ||
| Requests | senmuruldamaçı2muruldamaçınplease don't purr | olmuruldamasınçıdo let him not purr | sizmuruldamaçığızplease don't purr (plural/polite) | alamuruldamasınlaçıdo let them not purr | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmuruldağınmuruldağımay you purr | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmuruldamağınmuruldamağımay you not purr | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmuruldağay edim muruldağa edimwould that I purred | senmuruldağay ediŋ muruldağa ediŋwould that you purred | olmuruldağay edi muruldağa ediwould that he purred | bizmuruldağay edik muruldağa edikwould that we purred | sizmuruldağay edigiz muruldağa edigizwould that you all purred | alamuruldağay edile muruldağa edilewould that they purred |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmuruldamağay edim muruldamağa edimwould that I did not purr | senmuruldamağay ediŋ muruldamağa ediŋwould that you did not purr | olmuruldamağay edi muruldamağa ediwould that he did not purr | bizmuruldamağay edik muruldamağa edikwould that we did not purr | sizmuruldamağay edigiz muruldamağa edigizwould that you all did not purr | alamuruldamağay edile muruldamağa edilewould that they did not purr |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuruldamağa qoyayımmuruldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to purr | senmuruldamağa qoy!muruldama qoy!let someone purr! | olmuruldamağa qoysunmuruldama qoysunlet him allow someone to purr | bizmuruldamağa qoyayıqmuruldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to purr | sizmuruldamağa qoyuğuz!muruldama qoyuğuz!let someone purr, you all! | alamuruldamağa qoysunlamuruldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to purr |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuruldamağa qoymayımmuruldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to purr | senmuruldamağa qoyma!muruldama qoyma!don't let someone purr! | olmuruldamağa qoymasınmuruldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to purr | bizmuruldamağa qoymayıqmuruldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to purr | sizmuruldamağa qoymağız!muruldama qoymağız!don't let someone purr, you all! | alamuruldamağa qoymasınlamuruldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to purr |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuruldamağa qoyayımmı?muruldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to purr? | olmuruldamağa qoysunmu?muruldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to purr? | bizmuruldamağa qoyayıqmı?muruldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to purr? | alamuruldamağa qoysunlamı?muruldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to purr? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuruldamağa qoymayımmı?muruldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to purr? | olmuruldamağa qoymasınmı?muruldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to purr? | bizmuruldamağa qoymayıqmı?muruldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to purr? | alamuruldamağa qoymasınlamı?muruldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to purr? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmuruldamağa qoyamamuruldama qoyamaI allow someone to purr | senmuruldamağa qoyasamuruldama qoyasayou allow someone to purr | olmuruldamağa qoyadımuruldama qoyadıhe allows someone to purr | bizmuruldamağa qoyabızmuruldama qoyabızwe allow someone to purr | sizmuruldamağa qoyasızmuruldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to purr | alamuruldamağa qoyadılamuruldama qoyadılathey allow someone to purr |
| Let someone… (present) | menmuruldamağa qoymaymamuruldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to purr | senmuruldamağa qoymaysamuruldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to purr | olmuruldamağa qoymaydımuruldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to purr | bizmuruldamağa qoymaybızmuruldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to purr | sizmuruldamağa qoymaysızmuruldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to purr | alamuruldamağa qoymaydılamuruldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to purr |
| Let someone… (present) | menmuruldamağa qoyamamı?muruldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to purr? | senmuruldamağa qoyamısa?muruldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to purr? | olmuruldamağa qoyamıdı?muruldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to purr? | bizmuruldamağa qoyabızmı?muruldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to purr? | sizmuruldamağa qoyamısız?muruldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to purr? | alamuruldamağa qoyamıdıla?muruldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to purr? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmuruldamağa qoymaymamı?muruldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to purr? | senmuruldamağa qoymaymısa?muruldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to purr? | olmuruldamağa qoymaymıdı?muruldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to purr? | bizmuruldamağa qoymaybızmı?muruldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to purr? | sizmuruldamağa qoymaymısız?muruldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to purr? | alamuruldamağa qoymaymıdıla?muruldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to purr? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuruldamağa qoydummuruldama qoydumI allowed someone to purr | senmuruldamağa qoyduŋmuruldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to purr | olmuruldamağa qoydumuruldama qoyduhe allowed someone to purr | bizmuruldamağa qoyduqmuruldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to purr | sizmuruldamağa qoyduğuzmuruldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to purr | alamuruldamağa qoydulamuruldama qoydulathey allowed someone to purr |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuruldamağa qoymadımmuruldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to purr | senmuruldamağa qoymadıŋmuruldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to purr | olmuruldamağa qoymadımuruldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to purr | bizmuruldamağa qoymadıqmuruldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to purr | sizmuruldamağa qoymadığızmuruldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to purr | alamuruldamağa qoymadılamuruldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to purr |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuruldamağa qoydummu?muruldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to purr? | senmuruldamağa qoyduŋmu?muruldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to purr? | olmuruldamağa qoydumu?muruldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to purr? | bizmuruldamağa qoyduqmu?muruldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to purr? | sizmuruldamağa qoyduğuzmu?muruldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to purr? | alamuruldamağa qoydulamı?muruldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to purr? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuruldamağa qoymadımmı?muruldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to purr? | senmuruldamağa qoymadıŋmı?muruldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to purr? | olmuruldamağa qoymadımı?muruldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to purr? | bizmuruldamağa qoymadıqmı?muruldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to purr? | sizmuruldamağa qoymadığızmı?muruldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to purr? | alamuruldamağa qoymadılamı?muruldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to purr? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
muruldayalırğa be able to purr · muruldayalmazğa be unable to purr
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmuruldayalamaI can purr | senmuruldayalasayou can purr | olmuruldayaladıhe can purr | bizmuruldayalabızwe can purr | sizmuruldayalasızyou all can purr | alamuruldayaladılathey can purr |
| Ability — present | menmuruldayalmaymaI can't purr | senmuruldayalmaysayou can't purr | olmuruldayalmaydıhe can't purr | bizmuruldayalmaybızwe can't purr | sizmuruldayalmaysızyou all can't purr | alamuruldayalmaydılathey can't purr |
| Ability — present | menmuruldayalamamı? muruldayalamıma?can I purr? | senmuruldayalamısa?can you purr? | olmuruldayalamıdı?can he purr? | bizmuruldayalabızmı? muruldayalamıbız?can we purr? | sizmuruldayalamısız?can you all purr? | alamuruldayalamıdıla?can they purr? |
| Ability — present | menmuruldayalmaymamı? muruldayalmaymıma?can't I purr? | senmuruldayalmaymısa?can't you purr? | olmuruldayalmaymıdı?can't he purr? | bizmuruldayalmaybızmı? muruldayalmaymıbız?can't we purr? | sizmuruldayalmaymısız?can't you all purr? | alamuruldayalmaymıdıla?can't they purr? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmuruldayalsamif I can purr | senmuruldayalsaŋif you can purr | olmuruldayalsaif he can purr | bizmuruldayalsaqif we can purr | sizmuruldayalsağızif you all can purr | alamuruldayalsalaif they can purr |
| Ability — if I can… | menmuruldayalmasamif I can't purr | senmuruldayalmasaŋif you can't purr | olmuruldayalmasaif he can't purr | bizmuruldayalmasaqif we can't purr | sizmuruldayalmasağızif you all can't purr | alamuruldayalmasalaif they can't purr |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmuruldayaldımI was able to purr | senmuruldayaldıŋyou were able to purr | olmuruldayaldıhe was able to purr | bizmuruldayaldıqwe were able to purr | sizmuruldayaldığızyou all were able to purr | alamuruldayaldılathey were able to purr |
| Ability — simple past | menmuruldayalmadımI could not purr | senmuruldayalmadıŋyou could not purr | olmuruldayalmadıhe could not purr | bizmuruldayalmadıqwe could not purr | sizmuruldayalmadığızyou all could not purr | alamuruldayalmadılathey could not purr |
| Ability — simple past | menmuruldayaldımmı?was I able to purr? | senmuruldayaldıŋmı?were you able to purr? | olmuruldayaldımı?was he able to purr? | bizmuruldayaldıqmı?were we able to purr? | sizmuruldayaldığızmı?were you all able to purr? | alamuruldayaldılamı?were they able to purr? |
| Ability — simple past | menmuruldayalmadımmı?couldn't I purr? | senmuruldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you purr? | olmuruldayalmadımı?couldn't he purr? | bizmuruldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we purr? | sizmuruldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all purr? | alamuruldayalmadılamı?couldn't they purr? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuruldayalğanmaI have been able to purr | senmuruldayalğansayou have been able to purr | olmuruldayalğandıhe has been able to purr | bizmuruldayalğanbızwe have been able to purr | sizmuruldayalğansızyou all have been able to purr | alamuruldayalğandılathey have been able to purr |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuruldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to purr | senmuruldayalmağansayou haven't been able to purr | olmuruldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to purr | bizmuruldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to purr | sizmuruldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to purr | alamuruldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to purr |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuruldayalğanmamı? muruldayalğanmıma?have I been able to purr? | senmuruldayalğanmısa?have you been able to purr? | olmuruldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to purr? | bizmuruldayalğanbızmı? muruldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to purr? | sizmuruldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to purr? | alamuruldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to purr? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuruldayalmağanmamı? muruldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to purr? | senmuruldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to purr? | olmuruldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to purr? | bizmuruldayalmağanbızmı? muruldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to purr? | sizmuruldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to purr? | alamuruldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to purr? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmuruldayalğan edimmuruldayalğanemI had been able to purr | senmuruldayalğan ediŋmuruldayalğaneŋyou had been able to purr | olmuruldayalğan edimuruldayalğanedhe had been able to purr | bizmuruldayalğan edikmuruldayalğanekwe had been able to purr | sizmuruldayalğan edigizmuruldayalğanegizyou all had been able to purr | alamuruldayalğan edilemuruldayalğanellethey had been able to purr |
| Ability — past perfect | menmuruldayalmağan edimmuruldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to purr | senmuruldayalmağan ediŋmuruldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to purr | olmuruldayalmağan edimuruldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to purr | bizmuruldayalmağan edikmuruldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to purr | sizmuruldayalmağan edigizmuruldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to purr | alamuruldayalmağan edilemuruldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to purr |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmuruldayala edimmuruldayalaemI could purr | senmuruldayala ediŋmuruldayalaeŋyou could purr | olmuruldayala edimuruldayalaedhe could purr | bizmuruldayala edikmuruldayalaekwe could purr | sizmuruldayala edigizmuruldayalaegizyou all could purr | alamuruldayala edilemuruldayalaellethey could purr |
| Ability — past background | menmuruldayalmay edimmuruldayalmayemI could not purr | senmuruldayalmay ediŋmuruldayalmayeŋyou could not purr | olmuruldayalmay edimuruldayalmayedhe could not purr | bizmuruldayalmay edikmuruldayalmayekwe could not purr | sizmuruldayalmay edigizmuruldayalmayegizyou all could not purr | alamuruldayalmay edilemuruldayalmayellethey could not purr |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmuruldayalırmaI will be able to purr | senmuruldayalırsayou will be able to purr | olmuruldayalırhe will be able to purr | bizmuruldayalırbızwe will be able to purr | sizmuruldayalırsızyou all will be able to purr | alamuruldayalırlathey will be able to purr |
| Ability — future I | menmuruldayalmazmaI won't be able to purr | senmuruldayalmazsayou won't be able to purr | olmuruldayalmazhe won't be able to purr | bizmuruldayalmazbızwe won't be able to purr | sizmuruldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to purr | alamuruldayalmazlathey won't be able to purr |
| Ability — future I | menmuruldayalırmamı? muruldayalırmıma?will I be able to purr? | senmuruldayalırmısa?will you be able to purr? | olmuruldayalırmı?will he be able to purr? | bizmuruldayalırbızmı? muruldayalırmıbız?will we be able to purr? | sizmuruldayalırmısız?will you all be able to purr? | alamuruldayalırlamı? muruldayalırmıla?will they be able to purr? |
| Ability — future I | menmuruldayalmazmamı? muruldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to purr? | senmuruldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to purr? | olmuruldayalmazmı?won't he be able to purr? | bizmuruldayalmazbızmı? muruldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to purr? | sizmuruldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to purr? | alamuruldayalmazlamı? muruldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to purr? |
| Ability — future II | menmuruldayallıqmaI am going to be able to purr | senmuruldayallıqsayou are going to be able to purr | olmuruldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to purr | bizmuruldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to purr | sizmuruldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to purr | alamuruldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to purr |
| Ability — future II | menmuruldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to purr | senmuruldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to purr | olmuruldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to purr | bizmuruldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to purr | sizmuruldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to purr | alamuruldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to purr |
| Ability — future II | menmuruldayallıqmamı? muruldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to purr? | senmuruldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to purr? | olmuruldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to purr? | bizmuruldayallıqbızmı? muruldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to purr? | sizmuruldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to purr? | alamuruldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to purr? |
| Ability — future II | menmuruldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to purr? | senmuruldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to purr? | olmuruldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to purr? | bizmuruldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to purr? | sizmuruldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to purr? | alamuruldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to purr? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmuruldayalır edimmuruldayalır emI would be able to purr | senmuruldayalır ediŋmuruldayalır eŋyou would be able to purr | olmuruldayalır edimuruldayalır edhe would be able to purr | bizmuruldayalır edikmuruldayalır ekwe would be able to purr | sizmuruldayalır edigizmuruldayalır egizyou all would be able to purr | alamuruldayalır edilemuruldayalır ellethey would be able to purr |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmuruldayalmaz edimmuruldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to purr | senmuruldayalmaz ediŋmuruldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to purr | olmuruldayalmaz edimuruldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to purr | bizmuruldayalmaz edikmuruldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to purr | sizmuruldayalmaz edigizmuruldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to purr | alamuruldayalmaz edilemuruldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to purr |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmuruldayalğınmuruldayalğımay you be able to purr | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmuruldayalmağınmuruldayalmağımay you not be able to purr | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmuruldarğa izleymeI want to purr | senmuruldarğa izleyseyou want to purr | olmuruldarğa izleydihe wants to purr | bizmuruldarğa izleybizwe want to purr | sizmuruldarğa izleysizyou all want to purr | alamuruldarğa izleydilethey want to purr |
| want to | menmuruldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to purr | senmuruldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to purr | olmuruldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to purr | bizmuruldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to purr | sizmuruldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to purr | alamuruldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to purr |
| would like to | menmuruldarğa süemeI would like to purr | senmuruldarğa süeseyou would like to purr | olmuruldarğa süedihe would like to purr | bizmuruldarğa süebizwe would like to purr | sizmuruldarğa süesizyou all would like to purr | alamuruldarğa süedilethey would like to purr |
| would like to | menmuruldarğa süymeymeI would not like to purr | senmuruldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to purr | olmuruldarğa süymeydihe would not like to purr | bizmuruldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to purr | sizmuruldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to purr | alamuruldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to purr |
| hope to | menmuruldarğa umutlanamaI hope to purr | senmuruldarğa umutlanasayou hope to purr | olmuruldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to purr | bizmuruldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to purr | sizmuruldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to purr | alamuruldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to purr |
| hope to | menmuruldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to purr | senmuruldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to purr | olmuruldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to purr | bizmuruldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to purr | sizmuruldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to purr | alamuruldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to purr |
| be about to | menmuruldarğa deb turamaI am about to purr | senmuruldarğa deb turasayou are about to purr | olmuruldarğa deb turadıhe is about to purr | bizmuruldarğa deb turabızwe are about to purr | sizmuruldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to purr | alamuruldarğa deb turadılathey are about to purr |
| be about to | menmuruldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to purr | senmuruldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to purr | olmuruldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to purr | bizmuruldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to purr | sizmuruldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to purr | alamuruldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to purr |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmuruldarğa kerekmeI need to purr | senmuruldarğa kerekseyou need to purr | olmuruldarğa kerekdihe needs to purr | bizmuruldarğa kerekbizwe need to purr | sizmuruldarğa kereksizyou all need to purr | alamuruldarğa kerekdilethey need to purr |
| need to | menmuruldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to purr | senmuruldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to purr | olmuruldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to purr | bizmuruldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to purr | sizmuruldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to purr | alamuruldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to purr |
| have to | menmenŋe muruldarğa tüşediI have to purr | sensenŋe muruldarğa tüşediyou have to purr | olaŋa muruldarğa tüşedihe has to purr | bizbizge muruldarğa tüşediwe have to purr | sizsizge muruldarğa tüşediyou all have to purr | alaalağa muruldarğa tüşedithey have to purr |
| have to | menmenŋe muruldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to purr | sensenŋe muruldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to purr | olaŋa muruldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to purr | bizbizge muruldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to purr | sizsizge muruldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to purr | alaalağa muruldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to purr |
| be obliged to | menmuruldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to purr | senmuruldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to purr | olmuruldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to purr | bizmuruldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to purr | sizmuruldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to purr | alamuruldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to purr |
| be obliged to | menmuruldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to purr | senmuruldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to purr | olmuruldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to purr | bizmuruldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to purr | sizmuruldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to purr | alamuruldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to purr |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmuruldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to purr | senmuruldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to purr | olmuruldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to purr | bizmuruldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to purr | sizmuruldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to purr | alamuruldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to purr |
| have a way to | menmuruldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to purr | senmuruldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to purr | olmuruldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to purr | bizmuruldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to purr | sizmuruldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to purr | alamuruldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to purr |
| be free to | menmuruldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to purr | senmuruldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to purr | olmuruldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to purr | bizmuruldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to purr | sizmuruldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to purr | alamuruldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to purr |
| be free to | menmuruldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to purr | senmuruldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to purr | olmuruldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to purr | bizmuruldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to purr | sizmuruldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to purr | alamuruldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to purr |
| be possible to | menmenŋe muruldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to purr | sensenŋe muruldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to purr | olaŋa muruldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to purr | bizbizge muruldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to purr | sizsizge muruldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to purr | alaalağa muruldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to purr |
| be possible to | menmenŋe muruldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to purr | sensenŋe muruldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to purr | olaŋa muruldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to purr | bizbizge muruldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to purr | sizsizge muruldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to purr | alaalağa muruldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to purr |
| be ready to | menmuruldarğa hazırmaI am ready to purr | senmuruldarğa hazırsayou are ready to purr | olmuruldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to purr | bizmuruldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to purr | sizmuruldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to purr | alamuruldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to purr |
| be ready to | menmuruldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to purr | senmuruldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to purr | olmuruldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to purr | bizmuruldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to purr | sizmuruldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to purr | alamuruldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to purr |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmuruldarğa küreşemeI am trying to purr | senmuruldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to purr | olmuruldarğa küreşedihe is trying to purr | bizmuruldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to purr | sizmuruldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to purr | alamuruldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to purr |
| try to | menmuruldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to purr | senmuruldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to purr | olmuruldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to purr | bizmuruldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to purr | sizmuruldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to purr | alamuruldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to purr |
| agree to | menmuruldarğa unaymaI agree to purr | senmuruldarğa unaysayou agree to purr | olmuruldarğa unaydıhe agrees to purr | bizmuruldarğa unaybızwe agree to purr | sizmuruldarğa unaysızyou all agree to purr | alamuruldarğa unaydılathey agree to purr |
| agree to | menmuruldarğa unamaymaI refuse to purr | senmuruldarğa unamaysayou refuse to purr | olmuruldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to purr | bizmuruldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to purr | sizmuruldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to purr | alamuruldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to purr |
| hurry to | menmuruldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to purr | senmuruldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to purr | olmuruldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to purr | bizmuruldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to purr | sizmuruldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to purr | alamuruldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to purr |
| hurry to | menmuruldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to purr | senmuruldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to purr | olmuruldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to purr | bizmuruldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to purr | sizmuruldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to purr | alamuruldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to purr |
| be afraid to | menmuruldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to purr | senmuruldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to purr | olmuruldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to purr | bizmuruldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to purr | sizmuruldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to purr | alamuruldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to purr |
| be afraid to | menmuruldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to purr | senmuruldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to purr | olmuruldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to purr | bizmuruldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to purr | sizmuruldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to purr | alamuruldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to purr |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmurulday bolmazmaI can't be purring | senmurulday bolmazsayou can't be purring | olmurulday bolmazhe can't be purring | bizmurulday bolmazbızwe can't be purring | sizmurulday bolmazsızyou all can't be purring | alamurulday bolmazlathey can't be purring |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmuruldamay bolmazmaI must be purring (emphatic) | senmuruldamay bolmazsayou must be purring (emphatic) | olmuruldamay bolmazhe must be purring (emphatic) | bizmuruldamay bolmazbızwe must be purring (emphatic) | sizmuruldamay bolmazsızyou all must be purring (emphatic) | alamuruldamay bolmazlathey must be purring (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmurulday turmasamif I don't keep purring | senmurulday turmasaŋif you don't keep purring | olmurulday turmasaif he doesn't keep purring | bizmurulday turmasaqif we don't keep purring | sizmurulday turmasağızif you all don't keep purring | alamurulday turmasalaif they don't keep purring |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmurulday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of purring | senmurulday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of purring | olmurulday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of purring | bizmurulday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of purring | sizmurulday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of purring | alamurulday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of purring |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmuruldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not purring (emphatic) | senmuruldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not purring (emphatic) | olmuruldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not purring (emphatic) | bizmuruldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not purring (emphatic) | sizmuruldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not purring (emphatic) | alamuruldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not purring (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmuruldamay turamaI keep on not purring | senmuruldamay turasayou keep on not purring | olmuruldamay turadıhe keeps on not purring | bizmuruldamay turabızwe keep on not purring | sizmuruldamay turasızyou all keep on not purring | alamuruldamay turadılathey keep on not purring |
| Progressive — double negation | menmuruldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not purring | senmuruldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not purring | olmuruldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not purring | bizmuruldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not purring | sizmuruldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not purring | alamuruldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not purring |
| Progressive — double negation | menmuruldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not purring? | senmuruldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not purring? | olmuruldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not purring? | bizmuruldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not purring? | sizmuruldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not purring? | alamuruldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not purring? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmuruldağan bolmazmaI can't have purred | senmuruldağan bolmazsayou can't have purred | olmuruldağan bolmazhe can't have purred | bizmuruldağan bolmazbızwe can't have purred | sizmuruldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have purred | alamuruldağan bolmazlathey can't have purred |
| Inference — double negation | menmuruldamağan bolmazmaI must have purred (emphatic) | senmuruldamağan bolmazsayou must have purred (emphatic) | olmuruldamağan bolmazhe must have purred (emphatic) | bizmuruldamağan bolmazbızwe must have purred (emphatic) | sizmuruldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have purred (emphatic) | alamuruldamağan bolmazlathey must have purred (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmuruldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had purred | senmuruldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had purred | olmuruldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had purred | bizmuruldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had purred | sizmuruldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had purred | alamuruldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had purred |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmuruldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't purred | senmuruldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't purred | olmuruldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't purred | bizmuruldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't purred | sizmuruldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't purred | alamuruldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't purred |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmuruldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to purr | senmuruldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to purr | olmuruldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to purr | bizmuruldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to purr | sizmuruldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to purr | alamuruldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to purr |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmuruldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to purr (emphatic) | senmuruldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to purr (emphatic) | olmuruldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to purr (emphatic) | bizmuruldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to purr (emphatic) | sizmuruldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to purr (emphatic) | alamuruldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to purr (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmuruldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to purr | senmuruldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to purr | olmuruldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to purr | bizmuruldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to purr | sizmuruldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to purr | alamuruldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to purr |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmuruldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to purr | senmuruldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to purr | olmuruldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to purr | bizmuruldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to purr | sizmuruldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to purr | alamuruldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to purr |