saqlarğa
/saqlarʁa/
1. wait, wait for
- juwab saqlarğa — to wait for an answer
- biz seni saqlaybız — we are waiting for you
- men kelginçi saqlab tur — wait until I come
- jaŋur tohtağınçı saqlarğa — to wait until the rain stops
- beş sağatha deri saqlarğa — to wait until five o'clock
- senden juwab saqlaybız — we are waiting for an answer from you
- saqlamay ketib qalırğa — to leave without waiting
- saqlay-saqlay, qaq bolduq — we got worn out waiting and waiting
2. protect, guard, shield from harm; take care of — With the ablative case it means protect from something, as in jawdan saqlarğa protect from the enemy.
- kesiŋi saqlarğa — to take care of yourself
- jawdan saqlarğa — to protect from the enemy
- sabiyni suwuqdan saqlarğa — to protect the child from the cold
- qıyınlıqdan saqlarğa — to protect from misfortune
- ot bla suwdan kesiŋi saqla — protect yourself from fire and water
- sawluqnu saqlarğa kerekdi — one must look after one's health
- teŋlikni saqlarğa — to protect friendship
3. guard, watch over, stand guard over (a place or property)
- çekni saqlarğa — to guard the border
- temir jolnu saqlarğa — to guard the railway
- it arbaznı saqlaydı — the dog guards the yard
4. keep, store, preserve
- qışha saqla — keep it for winter
- açhanı amanat kassada saqlarğa — to keep the money in the savings bank
- saqlab turğan zatım — the thing I have been keeping
- adamlığın saqlağan qıyındı — it is hard to preserve one's humanity
- ol sırnı saqlaydı — she keeps the secret
5. observe, keep (a custom, a law, an order)
- adetni saqlarğa — to keep the custom
- zakonnu saqlarğa — to observe the law
- joruqnu saqlarğa — to keep the rules
- nizamnı saqla — keep order
6. expect something of someone; expect, hope that something will happen
- men senden anı saqlamay edim — I did not expect that of you
- saqlamağan işni etdiŋ — you did an unexpected thing
- andan igilik saqlarğa — to expect good of him
- birewden igilik saqla — expect good of someone
- ol kelir deb saqlaybız — we expect that he will come
- oŋ tabarma deb saqlaydı — he hopes he will find a chance
7. save, economize, not waste; spare
- kapekni saqlasaŋ, som bolur — if you save the kopeck, it will become a ruble
- aznı saqlamağan, köbnü saqlamaz — one who does not save the little will not save the much
- saqlay bilseŋ, miŋ künlük — if you know how to save, it lasts a thousand days
8. remember, keep in mind
- esde saqlarğa — to keep in mind
- saqlarma ölgünçü esimde — I will keep it in my memory until I die
- esimden ketermey saqlarğa süygen zatlarım — things I want to keep in my mind without forgetting
9. lie in wait for one source
- uwçu tülkünü saqlaydı — the hunter lies in wait for the fox
- bir keçe uwçula saqlağandıla — one night the hunters lay in wait
- taşa jerge buğub, uruçunu saqlaydı — hiding in a secret place, he lies in wait for the thief
Expressions
- atasını topurağın saqlarğa — stay on ancestral land
- başın saqlarğa — guard her honor; protect a life; keep livestock sound
- janın saqlarğa — save someone's life
- kölün saqlarğa — spare someone's feelings
Conjugation
Common forms
- saqlaydıhe is waiting
- saqladıhe waited
- saqlağandıhe has waited
- saqlarhe will wait
- saqlarıqdıhe is going to wait
- saqlay edihe was waiting
- saqlasaif he waits
- saqla!wait!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensaqlaymaI am waiting | sensaqlaysayou are waiting | olsaqlaydıhe is waiting | bizsaqlaybızwe are waiting | sizsaqlaysızyou all are waiting | alasaqlaydılathey are waiting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensaqlamaymaI am not waiting | sensaqlamaysayou are not waiting | olsaqlamaydıhe is not waiting | bizsaqlamaybızwe are not waiting | sizsaqlamaysızyou all are not waiting | alasaqlamaydılathey are not waiting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensaqlaymamı? saqlaymıma?am I waiting? | sensaqlaymısa?are you waiting? | olsaqlaymıdı?is he waiting? | bizsaqlaybızmı? saqlaymıbız?are we waiting? | sizsaqlaymısız?are you all waiting? | alasaqlaymıdıla?are they waiting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensaqlamaymamı? saqlamaymıma?aren't I waiting? | sensaqlamaymısa?aren't you waiting? | olsaqlamaymıdı?isn't he waiting? | bizsaqlamaybızmı? saqlamaymıbız?aren't we waiting? | sizsaqlamaymısız?aren't you all waiting? | alasaqlamaymıdıla?aren't they waiting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensaqlawçanmaI usually wait | sensaqlawçansayou usually wait | olsaqlawçandıhe usually waits | bizsaqlawçanbızwe usually wait | sizsaqlawçansızyou all usually wait | alasaqlawçandılathey usually wait |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensaqlamawçanmaI usually don't wait | sensaqlamawçansayou usually don't wait | olsaqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't wait | bizsaqlamawçanbızwe usually don't wait | sizsaqlamawçansızyou all usually don't wait | alasaqlamawçandılathey usually don't wait |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensaqlawçanmamı? saqlawçanmıma?do I usually wait? | sensaqlawçanmısa?do you usually wait? | olsaqlawçanmıdı?does he usually wait? | bizsaqlawçanbızmı? saqlawçanmıbız?do we usually wait? | sizsaqlawçanmısız?do you all usually wait? | alasaqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually wait? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensaqlamawçanmamı? saqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not wait? | sensaqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not wait? | olsaqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not wait? | bizsaqlamawçanbızmı? saqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not wait? | sizsaqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not wait? | alasaqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not wait? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsaqlabdıhe has waited and remains so | alasaqlabdılathey have waited and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsaqlabmıdı?has he waited? | alasaqlabmıdıla?have they waited? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensaqlab turamaI keep waiting | sensaqlab turasayou keep waiting | olsaqlab turadıhe keeps waiting | bizsaqlab turabızwe keep waiting | sizsaqlab turasızyou all keep waiting | alasaqlab turadılathey keep waiting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensaqlab turmaymaI don't keep waiting | sensaqlab turmaysayou don't keep waiting | olsaqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep waiting | bizsaqlab turmaybızwe don't keep waiting | sizsaqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep waiting | alasaqlab turmaydılathey don't keep waiting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensaqlab turamamı? saqlab turamıma?do I keep waiting? | sensaqlab turamısa?do you keep waiting? | olsaqlab turamıdı?does he keep waiting? | bizsaqlab turabızmı? saqlab turamıbız?do we keep waiting? | sizsaqlab turamısız?do you all keep waiting? | alasaqlab turamıdıla?do they keep waiting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensaqlab turmaymamı? saqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep waiting? | sensaqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep waiting? | olsaqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep waiting? | bizsaqlab turmaybızmı? saqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep waiting? | sizsaqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep waiting? | alasaqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep waiting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensaqlay turamaI am in the middle of waiting | sensaqlay turasayou are in the middle of waiting | olsaqlay turadıhe is in the middle of waiting | bizsaqlay turabızwe are in the middle of waiting | sizsaqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of waiting | alasaqlay turadılathey are in the middle of waiting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensaqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of waiting | sensaqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of waiting | olsaqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of waiting | bizsaqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of waiting | sizsaqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of waiting | alasaqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of waiting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensaqlay turamamı? saqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of waiting? | sensaqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of waiting? | olsaqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of waiting? | bizsaqlay turabızmı? saqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of waiting? | sizsaqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of waiting? | alasaqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of waiting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensaqlay turmaymamı? saqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of waiting? | sensaqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of waiting? | olsaqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of waiting? | bizsaqlay turmaybızmı? saqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of waiting? | sizsaqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of waiting? | alasaqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of waiting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensaqladımI waited | sensaqladıŋyou waited | olsaqladıhe waited | bizsaqladıqwe waited | sizsaqladığızyou all waited | alasaqladılathey waited |
| Simple past (definite) | mensaqlamadımI didn't wait | sensaqlamadıŋyou didn't wait | olsaqlamadıhe didn't wait | bizsaqlamadıqwe didn't wait | sizsaqlamadığızyou all didn't wait | alasaqlamadılathey didn't wait |
| Simple past (definite) | mensaqladımmı?did I wait? | sensaqladıŋmı?did you wait? | olsaqladımı?did he wait? | bizsaqladıqmı?did we wait? | sizsaqladığızmı?did you all wait? | alasaqladılamı?did they wait? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensaqlamadımmı?didn't I wait? | sensaqlamadıŋmı?didn't you wait? | olsaqlamadımı?didn't he wait? | bizsaqlamadıqmı?didn't we wait? | sizsaqlamadığızmı?didn't you all wait? | alasaqlamadılamı?didn't they wait? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensaqlağanmaI have waited | sensaqlağansayou have waited | olsaqlağandıhe has waited | bizsaqlağanbızwe have waited | sizsaqlağansızyou all have waited | alasaqlağandılathey have waited |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensaqlamağanmaI haven't waited | sensaqlamağansayou haven't waited | olsaqlamağandıhe hasn't waited | bizsaqlamağanbızwe haven't waited | sizsaqlamağansızyou all haven't waited | alasaqlamağandılathey haven't waited |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensaqlağanmamı? saqlağanmıma?have I waited? | sensaqlağanmısa?have you waited? | olsaqlağanmıdı?has he waited? | bizsaqlağanbızmı? saqlağanmıbız?have we waited? | sizsaqlağanmısız?have you all waited? | alasaqlağanmıdıla?have they waited? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensaqlamağanmamı? saqlamağanmıma?haven't I waited? | sensaqlamağanmısa?haven't you waited? | olsaqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he waited? | bizsaqlamağanbızmı? saqlamağanmıbız?haven't we waited? | sizsaqlamağanmısız?haven't you all waited? | alasaqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they waited? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensaqlab turdumI kept waiting | sensaqlab turduŋyou kept waiting | olsaqlab turduhe kept waiting | bizsaqlab turduqwe kept waiting | sizsaqlab turduğuzyou all kept waiting | alasaqlab turdulathey kept waiting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensaqlab turmadımI didn't keep waiting | sensaqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep waiting | olsaqlab turmadıhe didn't keep waiting | bizsaqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep waiting | sizsaqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep waiting | alasaqlab turmadılathey didn't keep waiting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensaqlarmaI will wait | sensaqlarsayou will wait | olsaqlarhe will wait | bizsaqlarbızwe will wait | sizsaqlarsızyou all will wait | alasaqlarlathey will wait |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensaqlamazmaI won't wait | sensaqlamazsayou won't wait | olsaqlamazhe won't wait | bizsaqlamazbızwe won't wait | sizsaqlamazsızyou all won't wait | alasaqlamazlathey won't wait |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensaqlarmamı? saqlarmıma?will I wait? | sensaqlarmısa?will you wait? | olsaqlarmı?will he wait? | bizsaqlarbızmı? saqlarmıbız?will we wait? | sizsaqlarmısız?will you all wait? | alasaqlarlamı? saqlarmıla?will they wait? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensaqlamazmamı? saqlamazmıma?won't I wait? | sensaqlamazmısa?won't you wait? | olsaqlamazmı?won't he wait? | bizsaqlamazbızmı? saqlamazmıbız?won't we wait? | sizsaqlamazmısız?won't you all wait? | alasaqlamazlamı? saqlamazmıla?won't they wait? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensaqlarıqmaI am going to wait | sensaqlarıqsayou are going to wait | olsaqlarıqdıhe is going to wait | bizsaqlarıqbızwe are going to wait | sizsaqlarıqsızyou all are going to wait | alasaqlarıqdılathey are going to wait |
| Definite future (future II) | mensaqlarıq tülmeI am not going to wait | sensaqlarıq tülseyou are not going to wait | olsaqlarıq tüldühe is not going to wait | bizsaqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to wait | sizsaqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to wait | alasaqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to wait |
| Definite future (future II) | mensaqlarıqmamı? saqlarıqmıma?am I going to wait? | sensaqlarıqmısa?are you going to wait? | olsaqlarıqmıdı?is he going to wait? | bizsaqlarıqbızmı? saqlarıqmıbız?are we going to wait? | sizsaqlarıqmısız?are you all going to wait? | alasaqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to wait? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensaqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to wait? | sensaqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to wait? | olsaqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to wait? | bizsaqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to wait? | sizsaqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wait? | alasaqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wait? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensaqlağan edimsaqlağanemI had waited | sensaqlağan ediŋsaqlağaneŋyou had waited | olsaqlağan edisaqlağanedhe had waited | bizsaqlağan ediksaqlağanekwe had waited | sizsaqlağan edigizsaqlağanegizyou all had waited | alasaqlağan edilesaqlağanellethey had waited |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensaqlamağan edimsaqlamağanemI hadn't waited | sensaqlamağan ediŋsaqlamağaneŋyou hadn't waited | olsaqlamağan edisaqlamağanedhe hadn't waited | bizsaqlamağan ediksaqlamağanekwe hadn't waited | sizsaqlamağan edigizsaqlamağanegizyou all hadn't waited | alasaqlamağan edilesaqlamağanellethey hadn't waited |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensaqlay edimsaqlayemI was waiting | sensaqlay ediŋsaqlayeŋyou were waiting | olsaqlay edisaqlayedhe was waiting | bizsaqlay ediksaqlayekwe were waiting | sizsaqlay edigizsaqlayegizyou all were waiting | alasaqlay edilesaqlayellethey were waiting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensaqlamay edimsaqlamayemI wasn't waiting | sensaqlamay ediŋsaqlamayeŋyou weren't waiting | olsaqlamay edisaqlamayedhe wasn't waiting | bizsaqlamay ediksaqlamayekwe weren't waiting | sizsaqlamay edigizsaqlamayegizyou all weren't waiting | alasaqlamay edilesaqlamayellethey weren't waiting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensaqlawçan edimsaqlawçanemI used to wait | sensaqlawçan ediŋsaqlawçaneŋyou used to wait | olsaqlawçan edisaqlawçanedhe used to wait | bizsaqlawçan ediksaqlawçanekwe used to wait | sizsaqlawçan edigizsaqlawçanegizyou all used to wait | alasaqlawçan edilesaqlawçanellethey used to wait |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensaqlamawçan edimsaqlamawçanemI didn't use to wait | sensaqlamawçan ediŋsaqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to wait | olsaqlamawçan edisaqlamawçanedhe didn't use to wait | bizsaqlamawçan ediksaqlamawçanekwe didn't use to wait | sizsaqlamawçan edigizsaqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to wait | alasaqlamawçan edilesaqlamawçanellethey didn't use to wait |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsaqlab edihe had waited and remained so | alasaqlab edilethey had waited and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsaqlab tül edihe hadn't waited | alasaqlab tül edilethey hadn't waited | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensaqlab tura edimsaqlab turaemI had kept waiting | sensaqlab tura ediŋsaqlab turaeŋyou had kept waiting | olsaqlab tura edisaqlab turaedhe had kept waiting | bizsaqlab tura ediksaqlab turaekwe had kept waiting | sizsaqlab tura edigizsaqlab turaegizyou all had kept waiting | alasaqlab tura edilesaqlab turaellethey had kept waiting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensaqlab turmay edimsaqlab turmayemI hadn't kept waiting | sensaqlab turmay ediŋsaqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept waiting | olsaqlab turmay edisaqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept waiting | bizsaqlab turmay ediksaqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept waiting | sizsaqlab turmay edigizsaqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept waiting | alasaqlab turmay edilesaqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept waiting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensaqlay tura edimsaqlay turaemI was in the middle of waiting | sensaqlay tura ediŋsaqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of waiting | olsaqlay tura edisaqlay turaedhe was in the middle of waiting | bizsaqlay tura ediksaqlay turaekwe were in the middle of waiting | sizsaqlay tura edigizsaqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of waiting | alasaqlay tura edilesaqlay turaellethey were in the middle of waiting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensaqlay turmay edimsaqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of waiting | sensaqlay turmay ediŋsaqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of waiting | olsaqlay turmay edisaqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of waiting | bizsaqlay turmay ediksaqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of waiting | sizsaqlay turmay edigizsaqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of waiting | alasaqlay turmay edilesaqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of waiting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensaqlar edimsaqlar emI would wait | sensaqlar ediŋsaqlar eŋyou would wait | olsaqlar edisaqlar edhe would wait | bizsaqlar ediksaqlar ekwe would wait | sizsaqlar edigizsaqlar egizyou all would wait | alasaqlar edilesaqlar ellethey would wait |
| Conditional result (would) | mensaqlamaz edimsaqlamaz emI wouldn't wait | sensaqlamaz ediŋsaqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't wait | olsaqlamaz edisaqlamaz edhe wouldn't wait | bizsaqlamaz ediksaqlamaz ekwe wouldn't wait | sizsaqlamaz edigizsaqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't wait | alasaqlamaz edilesaqlamaz ellethey wouldn't wait |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensaqlarıq edimsaqlarıq emI would have waited | sensaqlarıq ediŋsaqlarıq eŋyou would have waited | olsaqlarıq edisaqlarıq edhe would have waited | bizsaqlarıq ediksaqlarıq ekwe would have waited | sizsaqlarıq edigizsaqlarıq egizyou all would have waited | alasaqlarıq edilesaqlarıq ellethey would have waited |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensaqlarıq tül edimsaqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have waited | sensaqlarıq tül ediŋsaqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have waited | olsaqlarıq tül edisaqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have waited | bizsaqlarıq tül ediksaqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have waited | sizsaqlarıq tül edigizsaqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have waited | alasaqlarıq tül edilesaqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have waited |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensaqlasamif I wait | sensaqlasaŋif you wait | olsaqlasaif he waits | bizsaqlasaqif we wait | sizsaqlasağızif you all wait | alasaqlasalaif they wait |
| Conditional | mensaqlamasamif I don't wait | sensaqlamasaŋif you don't wait | olsaqlamasaif he doesn't wait | bizsaqlamasaqif we don't wait | sizsaqlamasağızif you all don't wait | alasaqlamasalaif they don't wait |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensaqlay esemif I am waiting | sensaqlay eseŋif you are waiting | olsaqlay eseif he is waiting | bizsaqlay esekif we are waiting | sizsaqlay esegizif you all are waiting | alasaqlay eseleif they are waiting |
| Conditional, present real | mensaqlamay esemif I am not waiting | sensaqlamay eseŋif you are not waiting | olsaqlamay eseif he is not waiting | bizsaqlamay esekif we are not waiting | sizsaqlamay esegizif you all are not waiting | alasaqlamay eseleif they are not waiting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensaqlasam edisaqlasam edif only I waited | sensaqlasaŋ edisaqlasaŋ edif only you waited | olsaqlasa edisaqlasaedif only he waited | bizsaqlasaq edisaqlasaq edif only we waited | sizsaqlasağız edisaqlasağız edif only you all waited | alasaqlasala edisaqlasalaedif only they waited |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensaqlamasam edisaqlamasam edif only I didn't wait | sensaqlamasaŋ edisaqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't wait | olsaqlamasa edisaqlamasaedif only he didn't wait | bizsaqlamasaq edisaqlamasaq edif only we didn't wait | sizsaqlamasağız edisaqlamasağız edif only you all didn't wait | alasaqlamasala edisaqlamasalaedif only they didn't wait |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensaqlab tursamif I carry on waiting | sensaqlab tursaŋif you carry on waiting | olsaqlab tursaif he carries on waiting | bizsaqlab tursaqif we carry on waiting | sizsaqlab tursağızif you all carry on waiting | alasaqlab tursalaif they carry on waiting |
| Durative conditional | mensaqlab turmasamif I don't carry on waiting | sensaqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on waiting | olsaqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on waiting | bizsaqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on waiting | sizsaqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on waiting | alasaqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on waiting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensaqlab tura esemif I have kept waiting | sensaqlab tura eseŋif you have kept waiting | olsaqlab tura eseif he has kept waiting | bizsaqlab tura esekif we have kept waiting | sizsaqlab tura esegizif you all have kept waiting | alasaqlab tura eseleif they have kept waiting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensaqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept waiting | sensaqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept waiting | olsaqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept waiting | bizsaqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept waiting | sizsaqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept waiting | alasaqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept waiting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensaqlay tursamif I keep waiting | sensaqlay tursaŋif you keep waiting | olsaqlay tursaif he keeps waiting | bizsaqlay tursaqif we keep waiting | sizsaqlay tursağızif you all keep waiting | alasaqlay tursalaif they keep waiting |
| Progressive conditional | mensaqlamay tursamif I keep on not waiting | sensaqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not waiting | olsaqlamay tursaif he keeps on not waiting | bizsaqlamay tursaqif we keep on not waiting | sizsaqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not waiting | alasaqlamay tursalaif they keep on not waiting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensaqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of waiting | sensaqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of waiting | olsaqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of waiting | bizsaqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of waiting | sizsaqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of waiting | alasaqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of waiting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensaqlamay tura esemif I keep on not waiting | sensaqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not waiting | olsaqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not waiting | bizsaqlamay tura esekif we keep on not waiting | sizsaqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not waiting | alasaqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not waiting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensaqladım esemif I waited | sensaqladıŋ eseŋif you waited | olsaqladı eseif he waited | bizsaqladıq esekif we waited | sizsaqladığız esegizif you all waited | alasaqladıla eseleif they waited |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensaqlamadım esemif I didn't wait | sensaqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't wait | olsaqlamadı eseif he didn't wait | bizsaqlamadıq esekif we didn't wait | sizsaqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't wait | alasaqlamadıla eseleif they didn't wait |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensaqlağan esemif I did wait (indeed) | sensaqlağan eseŋif you did wait (indeed) | olsaqlağan eseif he did wait (indeed) | bizsaqlağan esekif we did wait (indeed) | sizsaqlağan esegizif you all did wait (indeed) | alasaqlağan eseleif they did wait (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensaqlamağan esemif I didn't wait (indeed) | sensaqlamağan eseŋif you didn't wait (indeed) | olsaqlamağan eseif he didn't wait (indeed) | bizsaqlamağan esekif we didn't wait (indeed) | sizsaqlamağan esegizif you all didn't wait (indeed) | alasaqlamağan eseleif they didn't wait (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensaqlağan bolsamif I had waited | sensaqlağan bolsaŋif you had waited | olsaqlağan bolsaif he had waited | bizsaqlağan bolsaqif we had waited | sizsaqlağan bolsağızif you all had waited | alasaqlağan bolsalaif they had waited |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensaqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't waited | sensaqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't waited | olsaqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't waited | bizsaqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't waited | sizsaqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't waited | alasaqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't waited |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensaqlağan bolsam edisaqlağan bolsam edif only I had waited | sensaqlağan bolsaŋ edisaqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had waited | olsaqlağan bolsa edisaqlağan bolsaedif only he had waited | bizsaqlağan bolsaq edisaqlağan bolsaq edif only we had waited | sizsaqlağan bolsağız edisaqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had waited | alasaqlağan bolsala edisaqlağan bolsalaedif only they had waited |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensaqlamağan bolsam edisaqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't waited | sensaqlamağan bolsaŋ edisaqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't waited | olsaqlamağan bolsa edisaqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't waited | bizsaqlamağan bolsaq edisaqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't waited | sizsaqlamağan bolsağız edisaqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't waited | alasaqlamağan bolsala edisaqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't waited |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensaqlar esemif I will wait | sensaqlar eseŋif you will wait | olsaqlar eseif he will wait | bizsaqlar esekif we will wait | sizsaqlar esegizif you all will wait | alasaqlar eseleif they will wait |
| Conditional, aorist | mensaqlamaz esemif I won't wait | sensaqlamaz eseŋif you won't wait | olsaqlamaz eseif he won't wait | bizsaqlamaz esekif we won't wait | sizsaqlamaz esegizif you all won't wait | alasaqlamaz eseleif they won't wait |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensaqlarıq esemif I am going to wait | sensaqlarıq eseŋif you are going to wait | olsaqlarıq eseif he is going to wait | bizsaqlarıq esekif we are going to wait | sizsaqlarıq esegizif you all are going to wait | alasaqlarıq eseleif they are going to wait |
| Conditional, future | mensaqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to wait | sensaqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to wait | olsaqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to wait | bizsaqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to wait | sizsaqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to wait | alasaqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to wait |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensaqlarıq bolsamif I were going to wait | sensaqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to wait | olsaqlarıq bolsaif he were going to wait | bizsaqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to wait | sizsaqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to wait | alasaqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to wait |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensaqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to wait | sensaqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to wait | olsaqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to wait | bizsaqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to wait | sizsaqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to wait | alasaqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to wait |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso saqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensaqlay bolurmaI must be waiting | sensaqlay bolursayou must be waiting | olsaqlay bolurhe must be waiting | bizsaqlay bolurbuzwe must be waiting | sizsaqlay bolursuzyou all must be waiting | alasaqlay bolurlathey must be waiting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensaqlamay bolurmaI must not be waiting | sensaqlamay bolursayou must not be waiting | olsaqlamay bolurhe must not be waiting | bizsaqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be waiting | sizsaqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be waiting | alasaqlamay bolurlathey must not be waiting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensaqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of waiting | sensaqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of waiting | olsaqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of waiting | bizsaqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of waiting | sizsaqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of waiting | alasaqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of waiting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensaqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not waiting | sensaqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not waiting | olsaqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not waiting | bizsaqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not waiting | sizsaqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not waiting | alasaqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not waiting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensaqlağan bolurmaI must have waited | sensaqlağan bolursayou must have waited | olsaqlağan bolurhe must have waited | bizsaqlağan bolurbuzwe must have waited | sizsaqlağan bolursuzyou all must have waited | alasaqlağan bolurlathey must have waited |
| Inference (must have) | mensaqlamağan bolurmaI must not have waited | sensaqlamağan bolursayou must not have waited | olsaqlamağan bolurhe must not have waited | bizsaqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have waited | sizsaqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have waited | alasaqlamağan bolurlathey must not have waited |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensaqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to wait | sensaqlarıq bolursayou must be going to wait | olsaqlarıq bolurhe must be going to wait | bizsaqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to wait | sizsaqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to wait | alasaqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to wait |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensaqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to wait | sensaqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to wait | olsaqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to wait | bizsaqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to wait | sizsaqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to wait | alasaqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to wait |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensaqlayımlet me wait | sensaqla!wait! | olsaqlasınlet him wait | bizsaqlayıqlet's wait | sizsaqlağız!wait, you all! | alasaqlasınlalet them wait |
| Commands & suggestions | mensaqlamayımlet me not wait | sensaqlama!don't wait! | olsaqlamasınlet him not wait | bizsaqlamayıqlet's not wait | sizsaqlamağız!don't wait, you all! | alasaqlamasınlalet them not wait |
| Commands & suggestions | mensaqlayımmı?shall I wait? | olsaqlasınmı?should he wait? | bizsaqlayıqmı?shall we wait? | alasaqlasınlamı?should they wait? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensaqlamayımmı?shall I not wait? | olsaqlamasınmı?should he not wait? | bizsaqlamayıqmı?shall we not wait? | alasaqlamasınlamı?should they not wait? | ||
| Requests | sensaqlaçı2saqlaçınplease wait | olsaqlasınçıdo let him wait | sizsaqlaçığızplease wait (plural/polite) | alasaqlasınlaçıdo let them wait | ||
| Requests | sensaqlamaçı2saqlamaçınplease don't wait | olsaqlamasınçıdo let him not wait | sizsaqlamaçığızplease don't wait (plural/polite) | alasaqlamasınlaçıdo let them not wait | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensaqlağınsaqlağımay you wait | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensaqlamağınsaqlamağımay you not wait | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensaqlağay edim saqlağa edimwould that I waited | sensaqlağay ediŋ saqlağa ediŋwould that you waited | olsaqlağay edi saqlağa ediwould that he waited | bizsaqlağay edik saqlağa edikwould that we waited | sizsaqlağay edigiz saqlağa edigizwould that you all waited | alasaqlağay edile saqlağa edilewould that they waited |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensaqlamağay edim saqlamağa edimwould that I did not wait | sensaqlamağay ediŋ saqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not wait | olsaqlamağay edi saqlamağa ediwould that he did not wait | bizsaqlamağay edik saqlamağa edikwould that we did not wait | sizsaqlamağay edigiz saqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not wait | alasaqlamağay edile saqlamağa edilewould that they did not wait |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensaqlamağa qoyayımsaqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to wait | sensaqlamağa qoy!saqlama qoy!let someone wait! | olsaqlamağa qoysunsaqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to wait | bizsaqlamağa qoyayıqsaqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wait | sizsaqlamağa qoyuğuz!saqlama qoyuğuz!let someone wait, you all! | alasaqlamağa qoysunlasaqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to wait |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensaqlamağa qoymayımsaqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wait | sensaqlamağa qoyma!saqlama qoyma!don't let someone wait! | olsaqlamağa qoymasınsaqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wait | bizsaqlamağa qoymayıqsaqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wait | sizsaqlamağa qoymağız!saqlama qoymağız!don't let someone wait, you all! | alasaqlamağa qoymasınlasaqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wait |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensaqlamağa qoyayımmı?saqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wait? | olsaqlamağa qoysunmu?saqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wait? | bizsaqlamağa qoyayıqmı?saqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wait? | alasaqlamağa qoysunlamı?saqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wait? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensaqlamağa qoymayımmı?saqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wait? | olsaqlamağa qoymasınmı?saqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wait? | bizsaqlamağa qoymayıqmı?saqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wait? | alasaqlamağa qoymasınlamı?saqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wait? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensaqlamağa qoyamasaqlama qoyamaI allow someone to wait | sensaqlamağa qoyasasaqlama qoyasayou allow someone to wait | olsaqlamağa qoyadısaqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to wait | bizsaqlamağa qoyabızsaqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to wait | sizsaqlamağa qoyasızsaqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to wait | alasaqlamağa qoyadılasaqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to wait |
| Let someone… (present) | mensaqlamağa qoymaymasaqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wait | sensaqlamağa qoymaysasaqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wait | olsaqlamağa qoymaydısaqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wait | bizsaqlamağa qoymaybızsaqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wait | sizsaqlamağa qoymaysızsaqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wait | alasaqlamağa qoymaydılasaqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wait |
| Let someone… (present) | mensaqlamağa qoyamamı?saqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wait? | sensaqlamağa qoyamısa?saqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wait? | olsaqlamağa qoyamıdı?saqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wait? | bizsaqlamağa qoyabızmı?saqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wait? | sizsaqlamağa qoyamısız?saqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wait? | alasaqlamağa qoyamıdıla?saqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wait? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensaqlamağa qoymaymamı?saqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wait? | sensaqlamağa qoymaymısa?saqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wait? | olsaqlamağa qoymaymıdı?saqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wait? | bizsaqlamağa qoymaybızmı?saqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wait? | sizsaqlamağa qoymaymısız?saqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wait? | alasaqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?saqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wait? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensaqlamağa qoydumsaqlama qoydumI allowed someone to wait | sensaqlamağa qoyduŋsaqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wait | olsaqlamağa qoydusaqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to wait | bizsaqlamağa qoyduqsaqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to wait | sizsaqlamağa qoyduğuzsaqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wait | alasaqlamağa qoydulasaqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to wait |
| Let someone… (past) | mensaqlamağa qoymadımsaqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wait | sensaqlamağa qoymadıŋsaqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wait | olsaqlamağa qoymadısaqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wait | bizsaqlamağa qoymadıqsaqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wait | sizsaqlamağa qoymadığızsaqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wait | alasaqlamağa qoymadılasaqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wait |
| Let someone… (past) | mensaqlamağa qoydummu?saqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to wait? | sensaqlamağa qoyduŋmu?saqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wait? | olsaqlamağa qoydumu?saqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to wait? | bizsaqlamağa qoyduqmu?saqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wait? | sizsaqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?saqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wait? | alasaqlamağa qoydulamı?saqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wait? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensaqlamağa qoymadımmı?saqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wait? | sensaqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?saqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wait? | olsaqlamağa qoymadımı?saqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wait? | bizsaqlamağa qoymadıqmı?saqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wait? | sizsaqlamağa qoymadığızmı?saqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wait? | alasaqlamağa qoymadılamı?saqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wait? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
saqlayalırğa be able to wait · saqlayalmazğa be unable to wait
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensaqlayalamaI can wait | sensaqlayalasayou can wait | olsaqlayaladıhe can wait | bizsaqlayalabızwe can wait | sizsaqlayalasızyou all can wait | alasaqlayaladılathey can wait |
| Ability — present | mensaqlayalmaymaI can't wait | sensaqlayalmaysayou can't wait | olsaqlayalmaydıhe can't wait | bizsaqlayalmaybızwe can't wait | sizsaqlayalmaysızyou all can't wait | alasaqlayalmaydılathey can't wait |
| Ability — present | mensaqlayalamamı? saqlayalamıma?can I wait? | sensaqlayalamısa?can you wait? | olsaqlayalamıdı?can he wait? | bizsaqlayalabızmı? saqlayalamıbız?can we wait? | sizsaqlayalamısız?can you all wait? | alasaqlayalamıdıla?can they wait? |
| Ability — present | mensaqlayalmaymamı? saqlayalmaymıma?can't I wait? | sensaqlayalmaymısa?can't you wait? | olsaqlayalmaymıdı?can't he wait? | bizsaqlayalmaybızmı? saqlayalmaymıbız?can't we wait? | sizsaqlayalmaymısız?can't you all wait? | alasaqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they wait? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensaqlayalsamif I can wait | sensaqlayalsaŋif you can wait | olsaqlayalsaif he can wait | bizsaqlayalsaqif we can wait | sizsaqlayalsağızif you all can wait | alasaqlayalsalaif they can wait |
| Ability — if I can… | mensaqlayalmasamif I can't wait | sensaqlayalmasaŋif you can't wait | olsaqlayalmasaif he can't wait | bizsaqlayalmasaqif we can't wait | sizsaqlayalmasağızif you all can't wait | alasaqlayalmasalaif they can't wait |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensaqlayaldımI was able to wait | sensaqlayaldıŋyou were able to wait | olsaqlayaldıhe was able to wait | bizsaqlayaldıqwe were able to wait | sizsaqlayaldığızyou all were able to wait | alasaqlayaldılathey were able to wait |
| Ability — simple past | mensaqlayalmadımI could not wait | sensaqlayalmadıŋyou could not wait | olsaqlayalmadıhe could not wait | bizsaqlayalmadıqwe could not wait | sizsaqlayalmadığızyou all could not wait | alasaqlayalmadılathey could not wait |
| Ability — simple past | mensaqlayaldımmı?was I able to wait? | sensaqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to wait? | olsaqlayaldımı?was he able to wait? | bizsaqlayaldıqmı?were we able to wait? | sizsaqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to wait? | alasaqlayaldılamı?were they able to wait? |
| Ability — simple past | mensaqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I wait? | sensaqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wait? | olsaqlayalmadımı?couldn't he wait? | bizsaqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we wait? | sizsaqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wait? | alasaqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they wait? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensaqlayalğanmaI have been able to wait | sensaqlayalğansayou have been able to wait | olsaqlayalğandıhe has been able to wait | bizsaqlayalğanbızwe have been able to wait | sizsaqlayalğansızyou all have been able to wait | alasaqlayalğandılathey have been able to wait |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensaqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to wait | sensaqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to wait | olsaqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wait | bizsaqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wait | sizsaqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wait | alasaqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to wait |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensaqlayalğanmamı? saqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to wait? | sensaqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to wait? | olsaqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to wait? | bizsaqlayalğanbızmı? saqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to wait? | sizsaqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to wait? | alasaqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wait? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensaqlayalmağanmamı? saqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wait? | sensaqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wait? | olsaqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wait? | bizsaqlayalmağanbızmı? saqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wait? | sizsaqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wait? | alasaqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wait? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensaqlayalğan edimsaqlayalğanemI had been able to wait | sensaqlayalğan ediŋsaqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to wait | olsaqlayalğan edisaqlayalğanedhe had been able to wait | bizsaqlayalğan ediksaqlayalğanekwe had been able to wait | sizsaqlayalğan edigizsaqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to wait | alasaqlayalğan edilesaqlayalğanellethey had been able to wait |
| Ability — past perfect | mensaqlayalmağan edimsaqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to wait | sensaqlayalmağan ediŋsaqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wait | olsaqlayalmağan edisaqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wait | bizsaqlayalmağan ediksaqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wait | sizsaqlayalmağan edigizsaqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wait | alasaqlayalmağan edilesaqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wait |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensaqlayala edimsaqlayalaemI could wait | sensaqlayala ediŋsaqlayalaeŋyou could wait | olsaqlayala edisaqlayalaedhe could wait | bizsaqlayala ediksaqlayalaekwe could wait | sizsaqlayala edigizsaqlayalaegizyou all could wait | alasaqlayala edilesaqlayalaellethey could wait |
| Ability — past background | mensaqlayalmay edimsaqlayalmayemI could not wait | sensaqlayalmay ediŋsaqlayalmayeŋyou could not wait | olsaqlayalmay edisaqlayalmayedhe could not wait | bizsaqlayalmay ediksaqlayalmayekwe could not wait | sizsaqlayalmay edigizsaqlayalmayegizyou all could not wait | alasaqlayalmay edilesaqlayalmayellethey could not wait |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensaqlayalırmaI will be able to wait | sensaqlayalırsayou will be able to wait | olsaqlayalırhe will be able to wait | bizsaqlayalırbızwe will be able to wait | sizsaqlayalırsızyou all will be able to wait | alasaqlayalırlathey will be able to wait |
| Ability — future I | mensaqlayalmazmaI won't be able to wait | sensaqlayalmazsayou won't be able to wait | olsaqlayalmazhe won't be able to wait | bizsaqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to wait | sizsaqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to wait | alasaqlayalmazlathey won't be able to wait |
| Ability — future I | mensaqlayalırmamı? saqlayalırmıma?will I be able to wait? | sensaqlayalırmısa?will you be able to wait? | olsaqlayalırmı?will he be able to wait? | bizsaqlayalırbızmı? saqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to wait? | sizsaqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to wait? | alasaqlayalırlamı? saqlayalırmıla?will they be able to wait? |
| Ability — future I | mensaqlayalmazmamı? saqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to wait? | sensaqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to wait? | olsaqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to wait? | bizsaqlayalmazbızmı? saqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wait? | sizsaqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wait? | alasaqlayalmazlamı? saqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to wait? |
| Ability — future II | mensaqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to wait | sensaqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to wait | olsaqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to wait | bizsaqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to wait | sizsaqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wait | alasaqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to wait |
| Ability — future II | mensaqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wait | sensaqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wait | olsaqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wait | bizsaqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wait | sizsaqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wait | alasaqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wait |
| Ability — future II | mensaqlayallıqmamı? saqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wait? | sensaqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wait? | olsaqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wait? | bizsaqlayallıqbızmı? saqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wait? | sizsaqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wait? | alasaqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wait? |
| Ability — future II | mensaqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wait? | sensaqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wait? | olsaqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wait? | bizsaqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wait? | sizsaqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wait? | alasaqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wait? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensaqlayalır edimsaqlayalır emI would be able to wait | sensaqlayalır ediŋsaqlayalır eŋyou would be able to wait | olsaqlayalır edisaqlayalır edhe would be able to wait | bizsaqlayalır ediksaqlayalır ekwe would be able to wait | sizsaqlayalır edigizsaqlayalır egizyou all would be able to wait | alasaqlayalır edilesaqlayalır ellethey would be able to wait |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensaqlayalmaz edimsaqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wait | sensaqlayalmaz ediŋsaqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wait | olsaqlayalmaz edisaqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wait | bizsaqlayalmaz ediksaqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wait | sizsaqlayalmaz edigizsaqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wait | alasaqlayalmaz edilesaqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wait |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensaqlayalğınsaqlayalğımay you be able to wait | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensaqlayalmağınsaqlayalmağımay you not be able to wait | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensaqlarğa izleymeI want to wait | sensaqlarğa izleyseyou want to wait | olsaqlarğa izleydihe wants to wait | bizsaqlarğa izleybizwe want to wait | sizsaqlarğa izleysizyou all want to wait | alasaqlarğa izleydilethey want to wait |
| want to | mensaqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to wait | sensaqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to wait | olsaqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to wait | bizsaqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to wait | sizsaqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to wait | alasaqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to wait |
| would like to | mensaqlarğa süemeI would like to wait | sensaqlarğa süeseyou would like to wait | olsaqlarğa süedihe would like to wait | bizsaqlarğa süebizwe would like to wait | sizsaqlarğa süesizyou all would like to wait | alasaqlarğa süedilethey would like to wait |
| would like to | mensaqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to wait | sensaqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to wait | olsaqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to wait | bizsaqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to wait | sizsaqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to wait | alasaqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to wait |
| hope to | mensaqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to wait | sensaqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to wait | olsaqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to wait | bizsaqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to wait | sizsaqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to wait | alasaqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to wait |
| hope to | mensaqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wait | sensaqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wait | olsaqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wait | bizsaqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wait | sizsaqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wait | alasaqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wait |
| be about to | mensaqlarğa deb turamaI am about to wait | sensaqlarğa deb turasayou are about to wait | olsaqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to wait | bizsaqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to wait | sizsaqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to wait | alasaqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to wait |
| be about to | mensaqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to wait | sensaqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to wait | olsaqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to wait | bizsaqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to wait | sizsaqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wait | alasaqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to wait |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensaqlarğa kerekmeI need to wait | sensaqlarğa kerekseyou need to wait | olsaqlarğa kerekdihe needs to wait | bizsaqlarğa kerekbizwe need to wait | sizsaqlarğa kereksizyou all need to wait | alasaqlarğa kerekdilethey need to wait |
| need to | mensaqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to wait | sensaqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to wait | olsaqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to wait | bizsaqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wait | sizsaqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wait | alasaqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to wait |
| have to | menmenŋe saqlarğa tüşediI have to wait | sensenŋe saqlarğa tüşediyou have to wait | olaŋa saqlarğa tüşedihe has to wait | bizbizge saqlarğa tüşediwe have to wait | sizsizge saqlarğa tüşediyou all have to wait | alaalağa saqlarğa tüşedithey have to wait |
| have to | menmenŋe saqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to wait | sensenŋe saqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to wait | olaŋa saqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to wait | bizbizge saqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to wait | sizsizge saqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wait | alaalağa saqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to wait |
| be obliged to | mensaqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to wait | sensaqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to wait | olsaqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to wait | bizsaqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to wait | sizsaqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wait | alasaqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to wait |
| be obliged to | mensaqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wait | sensaqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wait | olsaqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wait | bizsaqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wait | sizsaqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wait | alasaqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wait |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensaqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to wait | sensaqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wait | olsaqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to wait | bizsaqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wait | sizsaqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wait | alasaqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to wait |
| have a way to | mensaqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to wait | sensaqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wait | olsaqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to wait | bizsaqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wait | sizsaqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wait | alasaqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to wait |
| be free to | mensaqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to wait | sensaqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wait | olsaqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to wait | bizsaqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wait | sizsaqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wait | alasaqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wait |
| be free to | mensaqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to wait | sensaqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wait | olsaqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wait | bizsaqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wait | sizsaqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wait | alasaqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wait |
| be possible to | menmenŋe saqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to wait | sensenŋe saqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to wait | olaŋa saqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to wait | bizbizge saqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to wait | sizsizge saqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to wait | alaalağa saqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to wait |
| be possible to | menmenŋe saqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wait | sensenŋe saqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wait | olaŋa saqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wait | bizbizge saqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wait | sizsizge saqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wait | alaalağa saqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wait |
| be ready to | mensaqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to wait | sensaqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to wait | olsaqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to wait | bizsaqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to wait | sizsaqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to wait | alasaqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to wait |
| be ready to | mensaqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to wait | sensaqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to wait | olsaqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to wait | bizsaqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wait | sizsaqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wait | alasaqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wait |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensaqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to wait | sensaqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to wait | olsaqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to wait | bizsaqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to wait | sizsaqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to wait | alasaqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to wait |
| try to | mensaqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to wait | sensaqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wait | olsaqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to wait | bizsaqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wait | sizsaqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wait | alasaqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wait |
| agree to | mensaqlarğa unaymaI agree to wait | sensaqlarğa unaysayou agree to wait | olsaqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to wait | bizsaqlarğa unaybızwe agree to wait | sizsaqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to wait | alasaqlarğa unaydılathey agree to wait |
| agree to | mensaqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to wait | sensaqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to wait | olsaqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to wait | bizsaqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to wait | sizsaqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to wait | alasaqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to wait |
| hurry to | mensaqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to wait | sensaqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to wait | olsaqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wait | bizsaqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wait | sizsaqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wait | alasaqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wait |
| hurry to | mensaqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wait | sensaqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wait | olsaqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wait | bizsaqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wait | sizsaqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wait | alasaqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wait |
| be afraid to | mensaqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to wait | sensaqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to wait | olsaqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to wait | bizsaqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to wait | sizsaqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to wait | alasaqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to wait |
| be afraid to | mensaqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wait | sensaqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wait | olsaqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wait | bizsaqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wait | sizsaqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wait | alasaqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wait |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensaqlay bolmazmaI can't be waiting | sensaqlay bolmazsayou can't be waiting | olsaqlay bolmazhe can't be waiting | bizsaqlay bolmazbızwe can't be waiting | sizsaqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be waiting | alasaqlay bolmazlathey can't be waiting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensaqlamay bolmazmaI must be waiting (emphatic) | sensaqlamay bolmazsayou must be waiting (emphatic) | olsaqlamay bolmazhe must be waiting (emphatic) | bizsaqlamay bolmazbızwe must be waiting (emphatic) | sizsaqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be waiting (emphatic) | alasaqlamay bolmazlathey must be waiting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensaqlay turmasamif I don't keep waiting | sensaqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep waiting | olsaqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep waiting | bizsaqlay turmasaqif we don't keep waiting | sizsaqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep waiting | alasaqlay turmasalaif they don't keep waiting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensaqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of waiting | sensaqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of waiting | olsaqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of waiting | bizsaqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of waiting | sizsaqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of waiting | alasaqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of waiting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensaqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not waiting (emphatic) | sensaqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not waiting (emphatic) | olsaqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not waiting (emphatic) | bizsaqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not waiting (emphatic) | sizsaqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not waiting (emphatic) | alasaqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not waiting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensaqlamay turamaI keep on not waiting | sensaqlamay turasayou keep on not waiting | olsaqlamay turadıhe keeps on not waiting | bizsaqlamay turabızwe keep on not waiting | sizsaqlamay turasızyou all keep on not waiting | alasaqlamay turadılathey keep on not waiting |
| Progressive — double negation | mensaqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not waiting | sensaqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not waiting | olsaqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not waiting | bizsaqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not waiting | sizsaqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not waiting | alasaqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not waiting |
| Progressive — double negation | mensaqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not waiting? | sensaqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not waiting? | olsaqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not waiting? | bizsaqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not waiting? | sizsaqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not waiting? | alasaqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not waiting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensaqlağan bolmazmaI can't have waited | sensaqlağan bolmazsayou can't have waited | olsaqlağan bolmazhe can't have waited | bizsaqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have waited | sizsaqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have waited | alasaqlağan bolmazlathey can't have waited |
| Inference — double negation | mensaqlamağan bolmazmaI must have waited (emphatic) | sensaqlamağan bolmazsayou must have waited (emphatic) | olsaqlamağan bolmazhe must have waited (emphatic) | bizsaqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have waited (emphatic) | sizsaqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have waited (emphatic) | alasaqlamağan bolmazlathey must have waited (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensaqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had waited | sensaqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had waited | olsaqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had waited | bizsaqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had waited | sizsaqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had waited | alasaqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had waited |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensaqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't waited | sensaqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't waited | olsaqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't waited | bizsaqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't waited | sizsaqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't waited | alasaqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't waited |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensaqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to wait | sensaqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to wait | olsaqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to wait | bizsaqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to wait | sizsaqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wait | alasaqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to wait |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensaqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to wait (emphatic) | sensaqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to wait (emphatic) | olsaqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to wait (emphatic) | bizsaqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to wait (emphatic) | sizsaqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to wait (emphatic) | alasaqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to wait (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensaqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wait | sensaqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wait | olsaqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wait | bizsaqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wait | sizsaqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wait | alasaqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wait |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensaqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wait | sensaqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wait | olsaqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wait | bizsaqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wait | sizsaqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wait | alasaqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wait |