öserge
/øserɡe/
1. grow up, be raised, be brought up (of people and animals)
- sabiyle ösüb baradıla — the children are growing up
- sabiyle ösedile — the children are growing up
- ol şaharda ösgendi — he grew up in the town
- ol tawda ösgendi — he grew up in the mountains
- biraz ösgendi — he has grown up a little
- jaş ösüb keledi — the boy is growing up
- ösüb kelgen jaş tölü — the rising young generation
- işçi üydegide ösgen sabiy — a child raised in a working family
2. grow, sprout (of plants, hair)
- bu terek aqırın ösedi — this tree grows slowly
- hans terk ösedi — the grass grows quickly
- bılayda juq ösmeydi — nothing grows here
- bizde qıtay roza ösedi — Chinese roses grow at our place
- terekçikle ösüb, ullu bolğandıla — the saplings grew and became big
- ösgen hans taş teşer — growing grass will pierce a stone
3. develop, mature, ripen
- ösüb kelgen mülk — a developing economy
- bilimibiz ösedi — our knowledge is growing
- jaşnı küçü ösgendi — the boy's strength has grown
4. grow, increase, multiply (in number or size)
- malnı sanı ösedi — the number of livestock is increasing
- sanıbız ösedi — our number is increasing
- el ösgendi — the village has grown
- iş haq ösgendi — wages have grown
- şahar künden künŋe ösedi — the town grows day by day
5. intensify, grow stronger (of feelings, worry)
- qorquw ösedi — the fear is growing
- açıwu ösgendi — his anger has grown
- qayğısı ösgenden ösüb tebredi — his anxiety began to grow and grow
Expressions
- adam qatında ösmegen — ill-mannered
- at belinde öserge — raised in the saddle
- bir qarış öserge — be overjoyed
- çoyun tübünde ösgen — living on scraps
Conjugation
Common forms
- ösedihe is growing up
- ösdühe grew up
- ösgendihe has grown up
- öserhe will grow up
- öserikdihe is going to grow up
- öse edihe was growing up
- össeif he grows up
- ös!grow up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menösemeI am growing up | senöseseyou are growing up | olösedihe is growing up | bizösebizwe are growing up | sizösesizyou all are growing up | alaösedilethey are growing up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menösmeymeI am not growing up | senösmeyseyou are not growing up | olösmeydihe is not growing up | bizösmeybizwe are not growing up | sizösmeysizyou all are not growing up | alaösmeydilethey are not growing up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menösememi? ösemime?am I growing up? | senösemise?are you growing up? | olösemidi?is he growing up? | bizösebizmi? ösemibiz?are we growing up? | sizösemisiz?are you all growing up? | alaösemidile?are they growing up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menösmeymemi? ösmeymime?aren't I growing up? | senösmeymise?aren't you growing up? | olösmeymidi?isn't he growing up? | bizösmeybizmi? ösmeymibiz?aren't we growing up? | sizösmeymisiz?aren't you all growing up? | alaösmeymidile?aren't they growing up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menösüwçenmeI usually grow up | senösüwçenseyou usually grow up | olösüwçendihe usually grows up | bizösüwçenbizwe usually grow up | sizösüwçensizyou all usually grow up | alaösüwçendilethey usually grow up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menösmewçenmeI usually don't grow up | senösmewçenseyou usually don't grow up | olösmewçendihe usually doesn't grow up | bizösmewçenbizwe usually don't grow up | sizösmewçensizyou all usually don't grow up | alaösmewçendilethey usually don't grow up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menösüwçenmemi? ösüwçenmime?do I usually grow up? | senösüwçenmise?do you usually grow up? | olösüwçenmidi?does he usually grow up? | bizösüwçenbizmi? ösüwçenmibiz?do we usually grow up? | sizösüwçenmisiz?do you all usually grow up? | alaösüwçenmidile?do they usually grow up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menösmewçenmemi? ösmewçenmime?do I usually not grow up? | senösmewçenmise?do you usually not grow up? | olösmewçenmidi?does he usually not grow up? | bizösmewçenbizmi? ösmewçenmibiz?do we usually not grow up? | sizösmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not grow up? | alaösmewçenmidile?do they usually not grow up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olösübdühe has grown up and remains so | alaösübdülethey have grown up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olösübmüdü?has he grown up? | alaösübmüdüle?have they grown up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menösüb turamaI keep growing up | senösüb turasayou keep growing up | olösüb turadıhe keeps growing up | bizösüb turabızwe keep growing up | sizösüb turasızyou all keep growing up | alaösüb turadılathey keep growing up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menösüb turmaymaI don't keep growing up | senösüb turmaysayou don't keep growing up | olösüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep growing up | bizösüb turmaybızwe don't keep growing up | sizösüb turmaysızyou all don't keep growing up | alaösüb turmaydılathey don't keep growing up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menösüb turamamı? ösüb turamıma?do I keep growing up? | senösüb turamısa?do you keep growing up? | olösüb turamıdı?does he keep growing up? | bizösüb turabızmı? ösüb turamıbız?do we keep growing up? | sizösüb turamısız?do you all keep growing up? | alaösüb turamıdıla?do they keep growing up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menösüb turmaymamı? ösüb turmaymıma?don't I keep growing up? | senösüb turmaymısa?don't you keep growing up? | olösüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep growing up? | bizösüb turmaybızmı? ösüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep growing up? | sizösüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep growing up? | alaösüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep growing up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöse turamaI am in the middle of growing up | senöse turasayou are in the middle of growing up | olöse turadıhe is in the middle of growing up | bizöse turabızwe are in the middle of growing up | sizöse turasızyou all are in the middle of growing up | alaöse turadılathey are in the middle of growing up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöse turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing up | senöse turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing up | olöse turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing up | bizöse turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing up | sizöse turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing up | alaöse turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöse turamamı? öse turamıma?am I in the middle of growing up? | senöse turamısa?are you in the middle of growing up? | olöse turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing up? | bizöse turabızmı? öse turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing up? | sizöse turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing up? | alaöse turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöse turmaymamı? öse turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing up? | senöse turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing up? | olöse turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing up? | bizöse turmaybızmı? öse turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing up? | sizöse turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing up? | alaöse turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menösdümI grew up | senösdüŋyou grew up | olösdühe grew up | bizösdükwe grew up | sizösdügüzyou all grew up | alaösdülethey grew up |
| Simple past (definite) | menösmedimI didn't grow up | senösmediŋyou didn't grow up | olösmedihe didn't grow up | bizösmedikwe didn't grow up | sizösmedigizyou all didn't grow up | alaösmedilethey didn't grow up |
| Simple past (definite) | menösdümmü?did I grow up? | senösdüŋmü?did you grow up? | olösdümü?did he grow up? | bizösdükmü?did we grow up? | sizösdügüzmü?did you all grow up? | alaösdülemi?did they grow up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menösmedimmi?didn't I grow up? | senösmediŋmi?didn't you grow up? | olösmedimi?didn't he grow up? | bizösmedikmi?didn't we grow up? | sizösmedigizmi?didn't you all grow up? | alaösmedilemi?didn't they grow up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menösgenmeI have grown up | senösgenseyou have grown up | olösgendihe has grown up | bizösgenbizwe have grown up | sizösgensizyou all have grown up | alaösgendilethey have grown up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menösmegenmeI haven't grown up | senösmegenseyou haven't grown up | olösmegendihe hasn't grown up | bizösmegenbizwe haven't grown up | sizösmegensizyou all haven't grown up | alaösmegendilethey haven't grown up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menösgenmemi? ösgenmime?have I grown up? | senösgenmise?have you grown up? | olösgenmidi?has he grown up? | bizösgenbizmi? ösgenmibiz?have we grown up? | sizösgenmisiz?have you all grown up? | alaösgenmidile?have they grown up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menösmegenmemi? ösmegenmime?haven't I grown up? | senösmegenmise?haven't you grown up? | olösmegenmidi?hasn't he grown up? | bizösmegenbizmi? ösmegenmibiz?haven't we grown up? | sizösmegenmisiz?haven't you all grown up? | alaösmegenmidile?haven't they grown up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menösüb turdumI kept growing up | senösüb turduŋyou kept growing up | olösüb turduhe kept growing up | bizösüb turduqwe kept growing up | sizösüb turduğuzyou all kept growing up | alaösüb turdulathey kept growing up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menösüb turmadımI didn't keep growing up | senösüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep growing up | olösüb turmadıhe didn't keep growing up | bizösüb turmadıqwe didn't keep growing up | sizösüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep growing up | alaösüb turmadılathey didn't keep growing up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menösermeI will grow up | senöserseyou will grow up | olöserhe will grow up | bizöserbizwe will grow up | sizösersizyou all will grow up | alaöserlethey will grow up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menösmezmeI won't grow up | senösmezseyou won't grow up | olösmezhe won't grow up | bizösmezbizwe won't grow up | sizösmezsizyou all won't grow up | alaösmezlethey won't grow up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menösermemi? ösermime?will I grow up? | senösermise?will you grow up? | olösermi?will he grow up? | bizöserbizmi? ösermibiz?will we grow up? | sizösermisiz?will you all grow up? | alaöserlemi? ösermile?will they grow up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menösmezmemi? ösmezmime?won't I grow up? | senösmezmise?won't you grow up? | olösmezmi?won't he grow up? | bizösmezbizmi? ösmezmibiz?won't we grow up? | sizösmezmisiz?won't you all grow up? | alaösmezlemi? ösmezmile?won't they grow up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöserikmeI am going to grow up | senöserikseyou are going to grow up | olöserikdihe is going to grow up | bizöserikbizwe are going to grow up | sizöseriksizyou all are going to grow up | alaöserikdilethey are going to grow up |
| Definite future (future II) | menöserik tülmeI am not going to grow up | senöserik tülseyou are not going to grow up | olöserik tüldühe is not going to grow up | bizöserik tülbüzwe are not going to grow up | sizöserik tülsüzyou all are not going to grow up | alaöserik tüldülethey are not going to grow up |
| Definite future (future II) | menöserikmemi? öserikmime?am I going to grow up? | senöserikmise?are you going to grow up? | olöserikmidi?is he going to grow up? | bizöserikbizmi? öserikmibiz?are we going to grow up? | sizöserikmisiz?are you all going to grow up? | alaöserikmidile?are they going to grow up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöserik tülmüme?aren't I going to grow up? | senöserik tülmüse?aren't you going to grow up? | olöserik tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow up? | bizöserik tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow up? | sizöserik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow up? | alaöserik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menösgen edimösgenemI had grown up | senösgen ediŋösgeneŋyou had grown up | olösgen ediösgenedhe had grown up | bizösgen edikösgenekwe had grown up | sizösgen edigizösgenegizyou all had grown up | alaösgen edileösgenellethey had grown up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menösmegen edimösmegenemI hadn't grown up | senösmegen ediŋösmegeneŋyou hadn't grown up | olösmegen ediösmegenedhe hadn't grown up | bizösmegen edikösmegenekwe hadn't grown up | sizösmegen edigizösmegenegizyou all hadn't grown up | alaösmegen edileösmegenellethey hadn't grown up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöse edimösemI was growing up | senöse ediŋöseŋyou were growing up | olöse ediösedhe was growing up | bizöse edikösekwe were growing up | sizöse edigizösegizyou all were growing up | alaöse edileösellethey were growing up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menösmey edimösmeyemI wasn't growing up | senösmey ediŋösmeyeŋyou weren't growing up | olösmey ediösmeyedhe wasn't growing up | bizösmey edikösmeyekwe weren't growing up | sizösmey edigizösmeyegizyou all weren't growing up | alaösmey edileösmeyellethey weren't growing up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menösüwçen edimösüwçenemI used to grow up | senösüwçen ediŋösüwçeneŋyou used to grow up | olösüwçen ediösüwçenedhe used to grow up | bizösüwçen edikösüwçenekwe used to grow up | sizösüwçen edigizösüwçenegizyou all used to grow up | alaösüwçen edileösüwçenellethey used to grow up |
| Habitual past (used to) | menösmewçen edimösmewçenemI didn't use to grow up | senösmewçen ediŋösmewçeneŋyou didn't use to grow up | olösmewçen ediösmewçenedhe didn't use to grow up | bizösmewçen edikösmewçenekwe didn't use to grow up | sizösmewçen edigizösmewçenegizyou all didn't use to grow up | alaösmewçen edileösmewçenellethey didn't use to grow up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olösüb edihe had grown up and remained so | alaösüb edilethey had grown up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olösüb tül edihe hadn't grown up | alaösüb tül edilethey hadn't grown up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menösüb tura edimösüb turaemI had kept growing up | senösüb tura ediŋösüb turaeŋyou had kept growing up | olösüb tura ediösüb turaedhe had kept growing up | bizösüb tura edikösüb turaekwe had kept growing up | sizösüb tura edigizösüb turaegizyou all had kept growing up | alaösüb tura edileösüb turaellethey had kept growing up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menösüb turmay edimösüb turmayemI hadn't kept growing up | senösüb turmay ediŋösüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept growing up | olösüb turmay ediösüb turmayedhe hadn't kept growing up | bizösüb turmay edikösüb turmayekwe hadn't kept growing up | sizösüb turmay edigizösüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept growing up | alaösüb turmay edileösüb turmayellethey hadn't kept growing up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöse tura edimöse turaemI was in the middle of growing up | senöse tura ediŋöse turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing up | olöse tura ediöse turaedhe was in the middle of growing up | bizöse tura ediköse turaekwe were in the middle of growing up | sizöse tura edigizöse turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing up | alaöse tura edileöse turaellethey were in the middle of growing up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöse turmay edimöse turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing up | senöse turmay ediŋöse turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing up | olöse turmay ediöse turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing up | bizöse turmay ediköse turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing up | sizöse turmay edigizöse turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing up | alaöse turmay edileöse turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menöser edimöser emI would grow up | senöser ediŋöser eŋyou would grow up | olöser ediöser edhe would grow up | bizöser ediköser ekwe would grow up | sizöser edigizöser egizyou all would grow up | alaöser edileöser ellethey would grow up |
| Conditional result (would) | menösmez edimösmez emI wouldn't grow up | senösmez ediŋösmez eŋyou wouldn't grow up | olösmez ediösmez edhe wouldn't grow up | bizösmez edikösmez ekwe wouldn't grow up | sizösmez edigizösmez egizyou all wouldn't grow up | alaösmez edileösmez ellethey wouldn't grow up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöserik edimöserik emI would have grown up | senöserik ediŋöserik eŋyou would have grown up | olöserik ediöserik edhe would have grown up | bizöserik ediköserik ekwe would have grown up | sizöserik edigizöserik egizyou all would have grown up | alaöserik edileöserik ellethey would have grown up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöserik tül edimöserik tül emI wouldn't have grown up | senöserik tül ediŋöserik tül eŋyou wouldn't have grown up | olöserik tül ediöserik tül edhe wouldn't have grown up | bizöserik tül ediköserik tül ekwe wouldn't have grown up | sizöserik tül edigizöserik tül egizyou all wouldn't have grown up | alaöserik tül edileöserik tül ellethey wouldn't have grown up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menössemif I grow up | senösseŋif you grow up | olösseif he grows up | bizössekif we grow up | sizössegizif you all grow up | alaösseleif they grow up |
| Conditional | menösmesemif I don't grow up | senösmeseŋif you don't grow up | olösmeseif he doesn't grow up | bizösmesekif we don't grow up | sizösmesegizif you all don't grow up | alaösmeseleif they don't grow up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menöse esemif I am growing up | senöse eseŋif you are growing up | olöse eseif he is growing up | bizöse esekif we are growing up | sizöse esegizif you all are growing up | alaöse eseleif they are growing up |
| Conditional, present real | menösmey esemif I am not growing up | senösmey eseŋif you are not growing up | olösmey eseif he is not growing up | bizösmey esekif we are not growing up | sizösmey esegizif you all are not growing up | alaösmey eseleif they are not growing up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menössem ediössem edif only I grew up | senösseŋ ediösseŋ edif only you grew up | olösse ediössedif only he grew up | bizössek ediössek edif only we grew up | sizössegiz ediössegiz edif only you all grew up | alaössele ediösseledif only they grew up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menösmesem ediösmesem edif only I didn't grow up | senösmeseŋ ediösmeseŋ edif only you didn't grow up | olösmese ediösmesedif only he didn't grow up | bizösmesek ediösmesek edif only we didn't grow up | sizösmesegiz ediösmesegiz edif only you all didn't grow up | alaösmesele ediösmeseledif only they didn't grow up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menösüb tursamif I carry on growing up | senösüb tursaŋif you carry on growing up | olösüb tursaif he carries on growing up | bizösüb tursaqif we carry on growing up | sizösüb tursağızif you all carry on growing up | alaösüb tursalaif they carry on growing up |
| Durative conditional | menösüb turmasamif I don't carry on growing up | senösüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on growing up | olösüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on growing up | bizösüb turmasaqif we don't carry on growing up | sizösüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on growing up | alaösüb turmasalaif they don't carry on growing up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menösüb tura esemif I have kept growing up | senösüb tura eseŋif you have kept growing up | olösüb tura eseif he has kept growing up | bizösüb tura esekif we have kept growing up | sizösüb tura esegizif you all have kept growing up | alaösüb tura eseleif they have kept growing up |
| Durative conditional, present real | menösüb turmay esemif I haven't kept growing up | senösüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept growing up | olösüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept growing up | bizösüb turmay esekif we haven't kept growing up | sizösüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept growing up | alaösüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept growing up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menöse tursamif I keep growing up | senöse tursaŋif you keep growing up | olöse tursaif he keeps growing up | bizöse tursaqif we keep growing up | sizöse tursağızif you all keep growing up | alaöse tursalaif they keep growing up |
| Progressive conditional | menösmey tursamif I keep on not growing up | senösmey tursaŋif you keep on not growing up | olösmey tursaif he keeps on not growing up | bizösmey tursaqif we keep on not growing up | sizösmey tursağızif you all keep on not growing up | alaösmey tursalaif they keep on not growing up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöse tura esemif I am in the middle of growing up | senöse tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing up | olöse tura eseif he is in the middle of growing up | bizöse tura esekif we are in the middle of growing up | sizöse tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing up | alaöse tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menösmey tura esemif I keep on not growing up | senösmey tura eseŋif you keep on not growing up | olösmey tura eseif he keeps on not growing up | bizösmey tura esekif we keep on not growing up | sizösmey tura esegizif you all keep on not growing up | alaösmey tura eseleif they keep on not growing up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menösdüm esemif I grew up | senösdüŋ eseŋif you grew up | olösdü eseif he grew up | bizösdük esekif we grew up | sizösdügüz esegizif you all grew up | alaösdüle eseleif they grew up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menösmedim esemif I didn't grow up | senösmediŋ eseŋif you didn't grow up | olösmedi eseif he didn't grow up | bizösmedik esekif we didn't grow up | sizösmedigiz esegizif you all didn't grow up | alaösmedile eseleif they didn't grow up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menösgen esemif I did grow up (indeed) | senösgen eseŋif you did grow up (indeed) | olösgen eseif he did grow up (indeed) | bizösgen esekif we did grow up (indeed) | sizösgen esegizif you all did grow up (indeed) | alaösgen eseleif they did grow up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menösmegen esemif I didn't grow up (indeed) | senösmegen eseŋif you didn't grow up (indeed) | olösmegen eseif he didn't grow up (indeed) | bizösmegen esekif we didn't grow up (indeed) | sizösmegen esegizif you all didn't grow up (indeed) | alaösmegen eseleif they didn't grow up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menösgen bolsamif I had grown up | senösgen bolsaŋif you had grown up | olösgen bolsaif he had grown up | bizösgen bolsaqif we had grown up | sizösgen bolsağızif you all had grown up | alaösgen bolsalaif they had grown up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menösmegen bolsamif I hadn't grown up | senösmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't grown up | olösmegen bolsaif he hadn't grown up | bizösmegen bolsaqif we hadn't grown up | sizösmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't grown up | alaösmegen bolsalaif they hadn't grown up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menösgen bolsam ediösgen bolsam edif only I had grown up | senösgen bolsaŋ ediösgen bolsaŋ edif only you had grown up | olösgen bolsa ediösgen bolsaedif only he had grown up | bizösgen bolsaq ediösgen bolsaq edif only we had grown up | sizösgen bolsağız ediösgen bolsağız edif only you all had grown up | alaösgen bolsala ediösgen bolsalaedif only they had grown up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menösmegen bolsam ediösmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't grown up | senösmegen bolsaŋ ediösmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown up | olösmegen bolsa ediösmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't grown up | bizösmegen bolsaq ediösmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown up | sizösmegen bolsağız ediösmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown up | alaösmegen bolsala ediösmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menöser esemif I will grow up | senöser eseŋif you will grow up | olöser eseif he will grow up | bizöser esekif we will grow up | sizöser esegizif you all will grow up | alaöser eseleif they will grow up |
| Conditional, aorist | menösmez esemif I won't grow up | senösmez eseŋif you won't grow up | olösmez eseif he won't grow up | bizösmez esekif we won't grow up | sizösmez esegizif you all won't grow up | alaösmez eseleif they won't grow up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menöserik esemif I am going to grow up | senöserik eseŋif you are going to grow up | olöserik eseif he is going to grow up | bizöserik esekif we are going to grow up | sizöserik esegizif you all are going to grow up | alaöserik eseleif they are going to grow up |
| Conditional, future | menöserik tül esemif I am not going to grow up | senöserik tül eseŋif you are not going to grow up | olöserik tül eseif he is not going to grow up | bizöserik tül esekif we are not going to grow up | sizöserik tül esegizif you all are not going to grow up | alaöserik tül eseleif they are not going to grow up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöserik bolsamif I were going to grow up | senöserik bolsaŋif you were going to grow up | olöserik bolsaif he were going to grow up | bizöserik bolsaqif we were going to grow up | sizöserik bolsağızif you all were going to grow up | alaöserik bolsalaif they were going to grow up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menösmezlik bolsamif I were not going to grow up | senösmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to grow up | olösmezlik bolsaif he were not going to grow up | bizösmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to grow up | sizösmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to grow up | alaösmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to grow up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ösdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöse bolurmaI must be growing up | senöse bolursayou must be growing up | olöse bolurhe must be growing up | bizöse bolurbuzwe must be growing up | sizöse bolursuzyou all must be growing up | alaöse bolurlathey must be growing up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menösmey bolurmaI must not be growing up | senösmey bolursayou must not be growing up | olösmey bolurhe must not be growing up | bizösmey bolurbuzwe must not be growing up | sizösmey bolursuzyou all must not be growing up | alaösmey bolurlathey must not be growing up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöse tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing up | senöse tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing up | olöse tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing up | bizöse tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing up | sizöse tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing up | alaöse tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menösmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing up | senösmey tura bolursayou must keep on not growing up | olösmey tura bolurhe must keep on not growing up | bizösmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing up | sizösmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing up | alaösmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menösgen bolurmaI must have grown up | senösgen bolursayou must have grown up | olösgen bolurhe must have grown up | bizösgen bolurbuzwe must have grown up | sizösgen bolursuzyou all must have grown up | alaösgen bolurlathey must have grown up |
| Inference (must have) | menösmegen bolurmaI must not have grown up | senösmegen bolursayou must not have grown up | olösmegen bolurhe must not have grown up | bizösmegen bolurbuzwe must not have grown up | sizösmegen bolursuzyou all must not have grown up | alaösmegen bolurlathey must not have grown up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöserik bolurmaI must be going to grow up | senöserik bolursayou must be going to grow up | olöserik bolurhe must be going to grow up | bizöserik bolurbuzwe must be going to grow up | sizöserik bolursuzyou all must be going to grow up | alaöserik bolurlathey must be going to grow up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menösmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to grow up | senösmezlik bolursayou must not be going to grow up | olösmezlik bolurhe must not be going to grow up | bizösmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow up | sizösmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow up | alaösmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to grow up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menöseyimlet me grow up | senös!grow up! | olössünlet him grow up | bizöseyiklet's grow up | sizösügüz!grow up, you all! | alaössünlelet them grow up |
| Commands & suggestions | menösmeyimlet me not grow up | senösme!don't grow up! | olösmesinlet him not grow up | bizösmeyiklet's not grow up | sizösmegiz!don't grow up, you all! | alaösmesinlelet them not grow up |
| Commands & suggestions | menöseyimmi?shall I grow up? | olössünmü?should he grow up? | bizöseyikmi?shall we grow up? | alaössünlemi?should they grow up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menösmeyimmi?shall I not grow up? | olösmesinmi?should he not grow up? | bizösmeyikmi?shall we not grow up? | alaösmesinlemi?should they not grow up? | ||
| Requests | senösçü2ösçünplease grow up | olössünçüdo let him grow up | sizösçügüzplease grow up (plural/polite) | alaössünleçido let them grow up | ||
| Requests | senösmeçi2ösmeçinplease don't grow up | olösmesinçido let him not grow up | sizösmeçigizplease don't grow up (plural/polite) | alaösmesinleçido let them not grow up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senösgünösgümay you grow up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senösmeginösmegimay you not grow up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menösgey edim ösge edimwould that I grew up | senösgey ediŋ ösge ediŋwould that you grew up | olösgey edi ösge ediwould that he grew up | bizösgey edik ösge edikwould that we grew up | sizösgey edigiz ösge edigizwould that you all grew up | alaösgey edile ösge edilewould that they grew up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menösmegey edim ösmege edimwould that I did not grow up | senösmegey ediŋ ösmege ediŋwould that you did not grow up | olösmegey edi ösmege ediwould that he did not grow up | bizösmegey edik ösmege edikwould that we did not grow up | sizösmegey edigiz ösmege edigizwould that you all did not grow up | alaösmegey edile ösmege edilewould that they did not grow up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menösmege qoyayımösme qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow up | senösmege qoy!ösme qoy!let someone grow up! | olösmege qoysunösme qoysunlet him allow someone to grow up | bizösmege qoyayıqösme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow up | sizösmege qoyuğuz!ösme qoyuğuz!let someone grow up, you all! | alaösmege qoysunlaösme qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menösmege qoymayımösme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow up | senösmege qoyma!ösme qoyma!don't let someone grow up! | olösmege qoymasınösme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow up | bizösmege qoymayıqösme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow up | sizösmege qoymağız!ösme qoymağız!don't let someone grow up, you all! | alaösmege qoymasınlaösme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menösmege qoyayımmı?ösme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow up? | olösmege qoysunmu?ösme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow up? | bizösmege qoyayıqmı?ösme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow up? | alaösmege qoysunlamı?ösme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menösmege qoymayımmı?ösme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow up? | olösmege qoymasınmı?ösme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow up? | bizösmege qoymayıqmı?ösme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow up? | alaösmege qoymasınlamı?ösme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menösmege qoyamaösme qoyamaI allow someone to grow up | senösmege qoyasaösme qoyasayou allow someone to grow up | olösmege qoyadıösme qoyadıhe allows someone to grow up | bizösmege qoyabızösme qoyabızwe allow someone to grow up | sizösmege qoyasızösme qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow up | alaösmege qoyadılaösme qoyadılathey allow someone to grow up |
| Let someone… (present) | menösmege qoymaymaösme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow up | senösmege qoymaysaösme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow up | olösmege qoymaydıösme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow up | bizösmege qoymaybızösme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow up | sizösmege qoymaysızösme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow up | alaösmege qoymaydılaösme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow up |
| Let someone… (present) | menösmege qoyamamı?ösme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow up? | senösmege qoyamısa?ösme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow up? | olösmege qoyamıdı?ösme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow up? | bizösmege qoyabızmı?ösme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow up? | sizösmege qoyamısız?ösme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow up? | alaösmege qoyamıdıla?ösme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow up? |
| Let someone… (present) | menösmege qoymaymamı?ösme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow up? | senösmege qoymaymısa?ösme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow up? | olösmege qoymaymıdı?ösme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow up? | bizösmege qoymaybızmı?ösme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow up? | sizösmege qoymaymısız?ösme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow up? | alaösmege qoymaymıdıla?ösme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menösmege qoydumösme qoydumI allowed someone to grow up | senösmege qoyduŋösme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow up | olösmege qoyduösme qoyduhe allowed someone to grow up | bizösmege qoyduqösme qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow up | sizösmege qoyduğuzösme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow up | alaösmege qoydulaösme qoydulathey allowed someone to grow up |
| Let someone… (past) | menösmege qoymadımösme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow up | senösmege qoymadıŋösme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow up | olösmege qoymadıösme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow up | bizösmege qoymadıqösme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow up | sizösmege qoymadığızösme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow up | alaösmege qoymadılaösme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow up |
| Let someone… (past) | menösmege qoydummu?ösme qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow up? | senösmege qoyduŋmu?ösme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow up? | olösmege qoydumu?ösme qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow up? | bizösmege qoyduqmu?ösme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow up? | sizösmege qoyduğuzmu?ösme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow up? | alaösmege qoydulamı?ösme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menösmege qoymadımmı?ösme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow up? | senösmege qoymadıŋmı?ösme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow up? | olösmege qoymadımı?ösme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow up? | bizösmege qoymadıqmı?ösme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow up? | sizösmege qoymadığızmı?ösme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow up? | alaösmege qoymadılamı?ösme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ösalırğa be able to grow up · ösalmazğa be unable to grow up
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menösalamaI can grow up | senösalasayou can grow up | olösaladıhe can grow up | bizösalabızwe can grow up | sizösalasızyou all can grow up | alaösaladılathey can grow up |
| Ability — present | menösalmaymaI can't grow up | senösalmaysayou can't grow up | olösalmaydıhe can't grow up | bizösalmaybızwe can't grow up | sizösalmaysızyou all can't grow up | alaösalmaydılathey can't grow up |
| Ability — present | menösalamamı? ösalamıma?can I grow up? | senösalamısa?can you grow up? | olösalamıdı?can he grow up? | bizösalabızmı? ösalamıbız?can we grow up? | sizösalamısız?can you all grow up? | alaösalamıdıla?can they grow up? |
| Ability — present | menösalmaymamı? ösalmaymıma?can't I grow up? | senösalmaymısa?can't you grow up? | olösalmaymıdı?can't he grow up? | bizösalmaybızmı? ösalmaymıbız?can't we grow up? | sizösalmaymısız?can't you all grow up? | alaösalmaymıdıla?can't they grow up? |
| Ability — if I can… | menösalsamif I can grow up | senösalsaŋif you can grow up | olösalsaif he can grow up | bizösalsaqif we can grow up | sizösalsağızif you all can grow up | alaösalsalaif they can grow up |
| Ability — if I can… | menösalmasamif I can't grow up | senösalmasaŋif you can't grow up | olösalmasaif he can't grow up | bizösalmasaqif we can't grow up | sizösalmasağızif you all can't grow up | alaösalmasalaif they can't grow up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menösaldımI was able to grow up | senösaldıŋyou were able to grow up | olösaldıhe was able to grow up | bizösaldıqwe were able to grow up | sizösaldığızyou all were able to grow up | alaösaldılathey were able to grow up |
| Ability — simple past | menösalmadımI could not grow up | senösalmadıŋyou could not grow up | olösalmadıhe could not grow up | bizösalmadıqwe could not grow up | sizösalmadığızyou all could not grow up | alaösalmadılathey could not grow up |
| Ability — simple past | menösaldımmı?was I able to grow up? | senösaldıŋmı?were you able to grow up? | olösaldımı?was he able to grow up? | bizösaldıqmı?were we able to grow up? | sizösaldığızmı?were you all able to grow up? | alaösaldılamı?were they able to grow up? |
| Ability — simple past | menösalmadımmı?couldn't I grow up? | senösalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow up? | olösalmadımı?couldn't he grow up? | bizösalmadıqmı?couldn't we grow up? | sizösalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow up? | alaösalmadılamı?couldn't they grow up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menösalğanmaI have been able to grow up | senösalğansayou have been able to grow up | olösalğandıhe has been able to grow up | bizösalğanbızwe have been able to grow up | sizösalğansızyou all have been able to grow up | alaösalğandılathey have been able to grow up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menösalmağanmaI haven't been able to grow up | senösalmağansayou haven't been able to grow up | olösalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow up | bizösalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow up | sizösalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow up | alaösalmağandılathey haven't been able to grow up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menösalğanmamı? ösalğanmıma?have I been able to grow up? | senösalğanmısa?have you been able to grow up? | olösalğanmıdı?has he been able to grow up? | bizösalğanbızmı? ösalğanmıbız?have we been able to grow up? | sizösalğanmısız?have you all been able to grow up? | alaösalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menösalmağanmamı? ösalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow up? | senösalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow up? | olösalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow up? | bizösalmağanbızmı? ösalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow up? | sizösalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow up? | alaösalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow up? |
| Ability — past perfect | menösalğan edimösalğanemI had been able to grow up | senösalğan ediŋösalğaneŋyou had been able to grow up | olösalğan ediösalğanedhe had been able to grow up | bizösalğan edikösalğanekwe had been able to grow up | sizösalğan edigizösalğanegizyou all had been able to grow up | alaösalğan edileösalğanellethey had been able to grow up |
| Ability — past perfect | menösalmağan edimösalmağanemI hadn't been able to grow up | senösalmağan ediŋösalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow up | olösalmağan ediösalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow up | bizösalmağan edikösalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow up | sizösalmağan edigizösalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow up | alaösalmağan edileösalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menösala edimösalaemI could grow up | senösala ediŋösalaeŋyou could grow up | olösala ediösalaedhe could grow up | bizösala edikösalaekwe could grow up | sizösala edigizösalaegizyou all could grow up | alaösala edileösalaellethey could grow up |
| Ability — past background | menösalmay edimösalmayemI could not grow up | senösalmay ediŋösalmayeŋyou could not grow up | olösalmay ediösalmayedhe could not grow up | bizösalmay edikösalmayekwe could not grow up | sizösalmay edigizösalmayegizyou all could not grow up | alaösalmay edileösalmayellethey could not grow up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menösalırmaI will be able to grow up | senösalırsayou will be able to grow up | olösalırhe will be able to grow up | bizösalırbızwe will be able to grow up | sizösalırsızyou all will be able to grow up | alaösalırlathey will be able to grow up |
| Ability — future I | menösalmazmaI won't be able to grow up | senösalmazsayou won't be able to grow up | olösalmazhe won't be able to grow up | bizösalmazbızwe won't be able to grow up | sizösalmazsızyou all won't be able to grow up | alaösalmazlathey won't be able to grow up |
| Ability — future I | menösalırmamı? ösalırmıma?will I be able to grow up? | senösalırmısa?will you be able to grow up? | olösalırmı?will he be able to grow up? | bizösalırbızmı? ösalırmıbız?will we be able to grow up? | sizösalırmısız?will you all be able to grow up? | alaösalırlamı? ösalırmıla?will they be able to grow up? |
| Ability — future I | menösalmazmamı? ösalmazmıma?won't I be able to grow up? | senösalmazmısa?won't you be able to grow up? | olösalmazmı?won't he be able to grow up? | bizösalmazbızmı? ösalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow up? | sizösalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow up? | alaösalmazlamı? ösalmazmıla?won't they be able to grow up? |
| Ability — future II | menösallıqmaI am going to be able to grow up | senösallıqsayou are going to be able to grow up | olösallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow up | bizösallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow up | sizösallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow up | alaösallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow up |
| Ability — future II | menösallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow up | senösallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow up | olösallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow up | bizösallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow up | sizösallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow up | alaösallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow up |
| Ability — future II | menösallıqmamı? ösallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow up? | senösallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow up? | olösallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow up? | bizösallıqbızmı? ösallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow up? | sizösallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow up? | alaösallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow up? |
| Ability — future II | menösallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow up? | senösallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow up? | olösallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow up? | bizösallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow up? | sizösallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow up? | alaösallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menösalır edimösalır emI would be able to grow up | senösalır ediŋösalır eŋyou would be able to grow up | olösalır ediösalır edhe would be able to grow up | bizösalır edikösalır ekwe would be able to grow up | sizösalır edigizösalır egizyou all would be able to grow up | alaösalır edileösalır ellethey would be able to grow up |
| Ability — would be able to… | menösalmaz edimösalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow up | senösalmaz ediŋösalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow up | olösalmaz ediösalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow up | bizösalmaz edikösalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow up | sizösalmaz edigizösalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow up | alaösalmaz edileösalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senösalğınösalğımay you be able to grow up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senösalmağınösalmağımay you not be able to grow up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menöserge izleymeI want to grow up | senöserge izleyseyou want to grow up | olöserge izleydihe wants to grow up | bizöserge izleybizwe want to grow up | sizöserge izleysizyou all want to grow up | alaöserge izleydilethey want to grow up |
| want to | menöserge izlemeymeI do not want to grow up | senöserge izlemeyseyou do not want to grow up | olöserge izlemeydihe does not want to grow up | bizöserge izlemeybizwe do not want to grow up | sizöserge izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow up | alaöserge izlemeydilethey do not want to grow up |
| would like to | menöserge süemeI would like to grow up | senöserge süeseyou would like to grow up | olöserge süedihe would like to grow up | bizöserge süebizwe would like to grow up | sizöserge süesizyou all would like to grow up | alaöserge süedilethey would like to grow up |
| would like to | menöserge süymeymeI would not like to grow up | senöserge süymeyseyou would not like to grow up | olöserge süymeydihe would not like to grow up | bizöserge süymeybizwe would not like to grow up | sizöserge süymeysizyou all would not like to grow up | alaöserge süymeydilethey would not like to grow up |
| hope to | menöserge umutlanamaI hope to grow up | senöserge umutlanasayou hope to grow up | olöserge umutlanadıhe hopes to grow up | bizöserge umutlanabızwe hope to grow up | sizöserge umutlanasızyou all hope to grow up | alaöserge umutlanadılathey hope to grow up |
| hope to | menöserge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow up | senöserge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow up | olöserge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow up | bizöserge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow up | sizöserge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow up | alaöserge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow up |
| be about to | menöserge deb turamaI am about to grow up | senöserge deb turasayou are about to grow up | olöserge deb turadıhe is about to grow up | bizöserge deb turabızwe are about to grow up | sizöserge deb turasızyou all are about to grow up | alaöserge deb turadılathey are about to grow up |
| be about to | menöserge deb turmaymaI am not about to grow up | senöserge deb turmaysayou are not about to grow up | olöserge deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow up | bizöserge deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow up | sizöserge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow up | alaöserge deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menöserge kerekmeI need to grow up | senöserge kerekseyou need to grow up | olöserge kerekdihe needs to grow up | bizöserge kerekbizwe need to grow up | sizöserge kereksizyou all need to grow up | alaöserge kerekdilethey need to grow up |
| need to | menöserge kerek tülmeI do not need to grow up | senöserge kerek tülseyou do not need to grow up | olöserge kerek tüldühe does not need to grow up | bizöserge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow up | sizöserge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow up | alaöserge kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow up |
| have to | menmenŋe öserge tüşediI have to grow up | sensenŋe öserge tüşediyou have to grow up | olaŋa öserge tüşedihe has to grow up | bizbizge öserge tüşediwe have to grow up | sizsizge öserge tüşediyou all have to grow up | alaalağa öserge tüşedithey have to grow up |
| have to | menmenŋe öserge tüşmeydiI do not have to grow up | sensenŋe öserge tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow up | olaŋa öserge tüşmeydihe does not have to grow up | bizbizge öserge tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow up | sizsizge öserge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow up | alaalağa öserge tüşmeydithey do not have to grow up |
| be obliged to | menöserge borçlumaI am obliged to grow up | senöserge borçlusayou are obliged to grow up | olöserge borçluduhe is obliged to grow up | bizöserge borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow up | sizöserge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow up | alaöserge borçludulathey are obliged to grow up |
| be obliged to | menöserge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow up | senöserge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow up | olöserge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow up | bizöserge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow up | sizöserge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow up | alaöserge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menöserge madarım bardıI have a way to grow up | senöserge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow up | olöserge madarı bardıhe has a way to grow up | bizöserge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow up | sizöserge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow up | alaöserge madarları bardıthey have a way to grow up |
| have a way to | menöserge madarım joqduI have no way to grow up | senöserge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow up | olöserge madarı joqduhe has no way to grow up | bizöserge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow up | sizöserge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow up | alaöserge madarları joqduthey have no way to grow up |
| be free to | menöserge erkinligim bardıI am free to grow up | senöserge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow up | olöserge erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow up | bizöserge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow up | sizöserge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow up | alaöserge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow up |
| be free to | menöserge erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow up | senöserge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow up | olöserge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow up | bizöserge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow up | sizöserge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow up | alaöserge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öserge bolluqduit is possible for me to grow up | sensenŋe öserge bolluqduit is possible for you to grow up | olaŋa öserge bolluqduit is possible for him to grow up | bizbizge öserge bolluqduit is possible for us to grow up | sizsizge öserge bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow up | alaalağa öserge bolluqduit is possible for them to grow up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow up | sensenŋe öserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow up | olaŋa öserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow up | bizbizge öserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow up | sizsizge öserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow up | alaalağa öserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow up |
| be ready to | menöserge hazırmaI am ready to grow up | senöserge hazırsayou are ready to grow up | olöserge hazırdıhe is ready to grow up | bizöserge hazırbızwe are ready to grow up | sizöserge hazırsızyou all are ready to grow up | alaöserge hazırdılathey are ready to grow up |
| be ready to | menöserge hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow up | senöserge hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow up | olöserge hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow up | bizöserge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow up | sizöserge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow up | alaöserge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menöserge küreşemeI am trying to grow up | senöserge küreşeseyou are trying to grow up | olöserge küreşedihe is trying to grow up | bizöserge küreşebizwe are trying to grow up | sizöserge küreşesizyou all are trying to grow up | alaöserge küreşedilethey are trying to grow up |
| try to | menöserge küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow up | senöserge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow up | olöserge küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow up | bizöserge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow up | sizöserge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow up | alaöserge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow up |
| agree to | menöserge unaymaI agree to grow up | senöserge unaysayou agree to grow up | olöserge unaydıhe agrees to grow up | bizöserge unaybızwe agree to grow up | sizöserge unaysızyou all agree to grow up | alaöserge unaydılathey agree to grow up |
| agree to | menöserge unamaymaI refuse to grow up | senöserge unamaysayou refuse to grow up | olöserge unamaydıhe refuses to grow up | bizöserge unamaybızwe refuse to grow up | sizöserge unamaysızyou all refuse to grow up | alaöserge unamaydılathey refuse to grow up |
| hurry to | menöserge aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow up | senöserge aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow up | olöserge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow up | bizöserge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow up | sizöserge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow up | alaöserge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow up |
| hurry to | menöserge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow up | senöserge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow up | olöserge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow up | bizöserge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow up | sizöserge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow up | alaöserge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow up |
| be afraid to | menöserge qorqamaI am afraid to grow up | senöserge qorqasayou are afraid to grow up | olöserge qorqadıhe is afraid to grow up | bizöserge qorqabızwe are afraid to grow up | sizöserge qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow up | alaöserge qorqadılathey are afraid to grow up |
| be afraid to | menöserge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow up | senöserge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow up | olöserge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow up | bizöserge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow up | sizöserge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow up | alaöserge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menöse bolmazmaI can't be growing up | senöse bolmazsayou can't be growing up | olöse bolmazhe can't be growing up | bizöse bolmazbızwe can't be growing up | sizöse bolmazsızyou all can't be growing up | alaöse bolmazlathey can't be growing up |
| Inference, present — double negation | menösmey bolmazmaI must be growing up (emphatic) | senösmey bolmazsayou must be growing up (emphatic) | olösmey bolmazhe must be growing up (emphatic) | bizösmey bolmazbızwe must be growing up (emphatic) | sizösmey bolmazsızyou all must be growing up (emphatic) | alaösmey bolmazlathey must be growing up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menöse turmasamif I don't keep growing up | senöse turmasaŋif you don't keep growing up | olöse turmasaif he doesn't keep growing up | bizöse turmasaqif we don't keep growing up | sizöse turmasağızif you all don't keep growing up | alaöse turmasalaif they don't keep growing up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menöse tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing up | senöse tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing up | olöse tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing up | bizöse tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing up | sizöse tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing up | alaöse tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menösmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing up (emphatic) | senösmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing up (emphatic) | olösmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing up (emphatic) | bizösmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing up (emphatic) | sizösmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing up (emphatic) | alaösmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menösmey turamaI keep on not growing up | senösmey turasayou keep on not growing up | olösmey turadıhe keeps on not growing up | bizösmey turabızwe keep on not growing up | sizösmey turasızyou all keep on not growing up | alaösmey turadılathey keep on not growing up |
| Progressive — double negation | menösmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing up | senösmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing up | olösmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing up | bizösmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing up | sizösmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing up | alaösmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing up |
| Progressive — double negation | menösmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing up? | senösmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing up? | olösmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing up? | bizösmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing up? | sizösmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing up? | alaösmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menösgen bolmazmaI can't have grown up | senösgen bolmazsayou can't have grown up | olösgen bolmazhe can't have grown up | bizösgen bolmazbızwe can't have grown up | sizösgen bolmazsızyou all can't have grown up | alaösgen bolmazlathey can't have grown up |
| Inference — double negation | menösmegen bolmazmaI must have grown up (emphatic) | senösmegen bolmazsayou must have grown up (emphatic) | olösmegen bolmazhe must have grown up (emphatic) | bizösmegen bolmazbızwe must have grown up (emphatic) | sizösmegen bolmazsızyou all must have grown up (emphatic) | alaösmegen bolmazlathey must have grown up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menösgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown up | senösgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown up | olösgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown up | bizösgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown up | sizösgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown up | alaösgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menösmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown up | senösmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown up | olösmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown up | bizösmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown up | sizösmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown up | alaösmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menöserik bolmazmaI can't be going to grow up | senöserik bolmazsayou can't be going to grow up | olöserik bolmazhe can't be going to grow up | bizöserik bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow up | sizöserik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow up | alaöserik bolmazlathey can't be going to grow up |
| Inference, future — double negation | menösmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to grow up (emphatic) | senösmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to grow up (emphatic) | olösmezlik bolmazhe must be going to grow up (emphatic) | bizösmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to grow up (emphatic) | sizösmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow up (emphatic) | alaösmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to grow up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menöserik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow up | senöserik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow up | olöserik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow up | bizöserik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow up | sizöserik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow up | alaöserik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menösmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow up | senösmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow up | olösmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow up | bizösmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow up | sizösmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow up | alaösmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow up |