murthu
/murtxu/ · plural murthula
guelder rose, the viburnum shrub and its berries — Marked as Karachay usage. Before another noun it means of guelder rose, viburnum (as in viburnum berries or bark).
- murthu terek — a guelder-rose tree
- murthu kögetle — guelder-rose berries
- murthula bişgendile — the guelder roses have ripened
- tawda murthu ösedi — guelder rose grows in the mountains
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | murthuthe guelder rose | murthummy guelder rose | murthuŋyour guelder rose | murthusuhis guelder rose | murthubuzour guelder rose | murthuğuzyou all's guelder rose | murthularıtheir guelder roses |
| Genitive | murthunuthe guelder rose's | murthumumy guelder rose's | murthuŋuyour guelder rose's | murthusunuhis guelder rose's | murthubuznuour guelder rose's | murthuğuznuyou all's guelder rose's | murthularınıtheir guelder roses' |
| Accusative | murthunuthe guelder rose (as the object) | murthumumy guelder rose (as the object) | murthuŋuyour guelder rose (as the object) | murthusunhis guelder rose (as the object) | murthubuznuour guelder rose (as the object) | murthuğuznuyou all's guelder rose (as the object) | murthularıntheir guelder roses (as the object) |
| Dative | murthuğato the guelder rose | murthumato my guelder rose | murthuŋato your guelder rose | murthusunato his guelder rose | murthubuzğato our guelder rose | murthuğuzğato you all's guelder rose | murthularınato their guelder roses |
| Locative | murthudain / at the guelder rose | murthumdain / at my guelder rose | murthuŋdain / at your guelder rose | murthusundain / at his guelder rose | murthubuzdain / at our guelder rose | murthuğuzdain / at you all's guelder rose | murthularındain / at their guelder roses |
| Ablative | murthudanfrom the guelder rose | murthumdanfrom my guelder rose | murthuŋdanfrom your guelder rose | murthusundanfrom his guelder rose | murthubuzdanfrom our guelder rose | murthuğuzdanfrom you all's guelder rose | murthularındanfrom their guelder roses |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | murthulathe guelder roses | murthularımmy guelder roses | murthularıŋyour guelder roses | murthularıhis guelder roses | murthularıbızour guelder roses | murthularığızyou all's guelder roses | murthularıtheir guelder roses |
| Genitive | murthulanıthe guelder roses' | murthularımımy guelder roses' | murthularıŋıyour guelder roses' | murthularınıhis guelder roses' | murthularıbıznıour guelder roses' | murthularığıznıyou all's guelder roses' | murthularınıtheir guelder roses' |
| Accusative | murthulanıthe guelder roses (as the object) | murthularımımy guelder roses (as the object) | murthularıŋıyour guelder roses (as the object) | murthularınhis guelder roses (as the object) | murthularıbıznıour guelder roses (as the object) | murthularığıznıyou all's guelder roses (as the object) | murthularıntheir guelder roses (as the object) |
| Dative | murthulağato the guelder roses | murthularımato my guelder roses | murthularıŋato your guelder roses | murthularınato his guelder roses | murthularıbızğato our guelder roses | murthularığızğato you all's guelder roses | murthularınato their guelder roses |
| Locative | murthuladain / at the guelder roses | murthularımdain / at my guelder roses | murthularıŋdain / at your guelder roses | murthularındain / at his guelder roses | murthularıbızdain / at our guelder roses | murthularığızdain / at you all's guelder roses | murthularındain / at their guelder roses |
| Ablative | murthuladanfrom the guelder roses | murthularımdanfrom my guelder roses | murthularıŋdanfrom your guelder roses | murthularındanfrom his guelder roses | murthularıbızdanfrom our guelder roses | murthularığızdanfrom you all's guelder roses | murthularındanfrom their guelder roses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: murthuları can mean "his / her guelder roses", "their guelder rose", or "their guelder roses" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.