talırğa
/talɯrʁa/
grow tired, weary, be worn out
- belim talğandı — my back has grown tired
- işleb bek taldım — I grew very tired from working
- beliŋ talğınçı işle — work until your back grows tired
- qollarım talğandıla — my hands have grown tired
- sabiyle talmaydıla — the children do not grow tired
- arımay-talmay — tirelessly, without wearying
Conjugation
Common forms
- taladıhe is growing tired
- taldıhe grew tired
- talğandıhe has grown tired
- talırhe will grow tired
- tallıqdıhe is going to grow tired
- tala edihe was growing tired
- talsaif he grows tired
- tal!grow tired!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalamaI am growing tired | sentalasayou are growing tired | oltaladıhe is growing tired | biztalabızwe are growing tired | siztalasızyou all are growing tired | alataladılathey are growing tired |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalmaymaI am not growing tired | sentalmaysayou are not growing tired | oltalmaydıhe is not growing tired | biztalmaybızwe are not growing tired | siztalmaysızyou all are not growing tired | alatalmaydılathey are not growing tired |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalamamı? talamıma?am I growing tired? | sentalamısa?are you growing tired? | oltalamıdı?is he growing tired? | biztalabızmı? talamıbız?are we growing tired? | siztalamısız?are you all growing tired? | alatalamıdıla?are they growing tired? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalmaymamı? talmaymıma?aren't I growing tired? | sentalmaymısa?aren't you growing tired? | oltalmaymıdı?isn't he growing tired? | biztalmaybızmı? talmaymıbız?aren't we growing tired? | siztalmaymısız?aren't you all growing tired? | alatalmaymıdıla?aren't they growing tired? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalıwçanmaI usually grow tired | sentalıwçansayou usually grow tired | oltalıwçandıhe usually grows tired | biztalıwçanbızwe usually grow tired | siztalıwçansızyou all usually grow tired | alatalıwçandılathey usually grow tired |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalmawçanmaI usually don't grow tired | sentalmawçansayou usually don't grow tired | oltalmawçandıhe usually doesn't grow tired | biztalmawçanbızwe usually don't grow tired | siztalmawçansızyou all usually don't grow tired | alatalmawçandılathey usually don't grow tired |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalıwçanmamı? talıwçanmıma?do I usually grow tired? | sentalıwçanmısa?do you usually grow tired? | oltalıwçanmıdı?does he usually grow tired? | biztalıwçanbızmı? talıwçanmıbız?do we usually grow tired? | siztalıwçanmısız?do you all usually grow tired? | alatalıwçanmıdıla?do they usually grow tired? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalmawçanmamı? talmawçanmıma?do I usually not grow tired? | sentalmawçanmısa?do you usually not grow tired? | oltalmawçanmıdı?does he usually not grow tired? | biztalmawçanbızmı? talmawçanmıbız?do we usually not grow tired? | siztalmawçanmısız?do you all usually not grow tired? | alatalmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not grow tired? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltalıbdıhe has grown tired and remains so | alatalıbdılathey have grown tired and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltalıbmıdı?has he grown tired? | alatalıbmıdıla?have they grown tired? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalıb turamaI keep growing tired | sentalıb turasayou keep growing tired | oltalıb turadıhe keeps growing tired | biztalıb turabızwe keep growing tired | siztalıb turasızyou all keep growing tired | alatalıb turadılathey keep growing tired |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalıb turmaymaI don't keep growing tired | sentalıb turmaysayou don't keep growing tired | oltalıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep growing tired | biztalıb turmaybızwe don't keep growing tired | siztalıb turmaysızyou all don't keep growing tired | alatalıb turmaydılathey don't keep growing tired |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalıb turamamı? talıb turamıma?do I keep growing tired? | sentalıb turamısa?do you keep growing tired? | oltalıb turamıdı?does he keep growing tired? | biztalıb turabızmı? talıb turamıbız?do we keep growing tired? | siztalıb turamısız?do you all keep growing tired? | alatalıb turamıdıla?do they keep growing tired? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalıb turmaymamı? talıb turmaymıma?don't I keep growing tired? | sentalıb turmaymısa?don't you keep growing tired? | oltalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep growing tired? | biztalıb turmaybızmı? talıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep growing tired? | siztalıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep growing tired? | alatalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep growing tired? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentala turamaI am in the middle of growing tired | sentala turasayou are in the middle of growing tired | oltala turadıhe is in the middle of growing tired | biztala turabızwe are in the middle of growing tired | siztala turasızyou all are in the middle of growing tired | alatala turadılathey are in the middle of growing tired |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentala turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing tired | sentala turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing tired | oltala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing tired | biztala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing tired | siztala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing tired | alatala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing tired |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentala turamamı? tala turamıma?am I in the middle of growing tired? | sentala turamısa?are you in the middle of growing tired? | oltala turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing tired? | biztala turabızmı? tala turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing tired? | siztala turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing tired? | alatala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing tired? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentala turmaymamı? tala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing tired? | sentala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing tired? | oltala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing tired? | biztala turmaybızmı? tala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing tired? | siztala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing tired? | alatala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing tired? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaldımI grew tired | sentaldıŋyou grew tired | oltaldıhe grew tired | biztaldıqwe grew tired | siztaldığızyou all grew tired | alataldılathey grew tired |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalmadımI didn't grow tired | sentalmadıŋyou didn't grow tired | oltalmadıhe didn't grow tired | biztalmadıqwe didn't grow tired | siztalmadığızyou all didn't grow tired | alatalmadılathey didn't grow tired |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaldımmı?did I grow tired? | sentaldıŋmı?did you grow tired? | oltaldımı?did he grow tired? | biztaldıqmı?did we grow tired? | siztaldığızmı?did you all grow tired? | alataldılamı?did they grow tired? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalmadımmı?didn't I grow tired? | sentalmadıŋmı?didn't you grow tired? | oltalmadımı?didn't he grow tired? | biztalmadıqmı?didn't we grow tired? | siztalmadığızmı?didn't you all grow tired? | alatalmadılamı?didn't they grow tired? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalğanmaI have grown tired | sentalğansayou have grown tired | oltalğandıhe has grown tired | biztalğanbızwe have grown tired | siztalğansızyou all have grown tired | alatalğandılathey have grown tired |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalmağanmaI haven't grown tired | sentalmağansayou haven't grown tired | oltalmağandıhe hasn't grown tired | biztalmağanbızwe haven't grown tired | siztalmağansızyou all haven't grown tired | alatalmağandılathey haven't grown tired |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalğanmamı? talğanmıma?have I grown tired? | sentalğanmısa?have you grown tired? | oltalğanmıdı?has he grown tired? | biztalğanbızmı? talğanmıbız?have we grown tired? | siztalğanmısız?have you all grown tired? | alatalğanmıdıla?have they grown tired? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalmağanmamı? talmağanmıma?haven't I grown tired? | sentalmağanmısa?haven't you grown tired? | oltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he grown tired? | biztalmağanbızmı? talmağanmıbız?haven't we grown tired? | siztalmağanmısız?haven't you all grown tired? | alatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they grown tired? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentalıb turdumI kept growing tired | sentalıb turduŋyou kept growing tired | oltalıb turduhe kept growing tired | biztalıb turduqwe kept growing tired | siztalıb turduğuzyou all kept growing tired | alatalıb turdulathey kept growing tired |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentalıb turmadımI didn't keep growing tired | sentalıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep growing tired | oltalıb turmadıhe didn't keep growing tired | biztalıb turmadıqwe didn't keep growing tired | siztalıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep growing tired | alatalıb turmadılathey didn't keep growing tired |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalırmaI will grow tired | sentalırsayou will grow tired | oltalırhe will grow tired | biztalırbızwe will grow tired | siztalırsızyou all will grow tired | alatalırlathey will grow tired |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalmazmaI won't grow tired | sentalmazsayou won't grow tired | oltalmazhe won't grow tired | biztalmazbızwe won't grow tired | siztalmazsızyou all won't grow tired | alatalmazlathey won't grow tired |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalırmamı? talırmıma?will I grow tired? | sentalırmısa?will you grow tired? | oltalırmı?will he grow tired? | biztalırbızmı? talırmıbız?will we grow tired? | siztalırmısız?will you all grow tired? | alatalırlamı? talırmıla?will they grow tired? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalmazmamı? talmazmıma?won't I grow tired? | sentalmazmısa?won't you grow tired? | oltalmazmı?won't he grow tired? | biztalmazbızmı? talmazmıbız?won't we grow tired? | siztalmazmısız?won't you all grow tired? | alatalmazlamı? talmazmıla?won't they grow tired? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentallıqmaI am going to grow tired | sentallıqsayou are going to grow tired | oltallıqdıhe is going to grow tired | biztallıqbızwe are going to grow tired | siztallıqsızyou all are going to grow tired | alatallıqdılathey are going to grow tired |
| Definite future (future II) | mentallıq tülmeI am not going to grow tired | sentallıq tülseyou are not going to grow tired | oltallıq tüldühe is not going to grow tired | biztallıq tülbüzwe are not going to grow tired | siztallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to grow tired | alatallıq tüldülethey are not going to grow tired |
| Definite future (future II) | mentallıqmamı? tallıqmıma?am I going to grow tired? | sentallıqmısa?are you going to grow tired? | oltallıqmıdı?is he going to grow tired? | biztallıqbızmı? tallıqmıbız?are we going to grow tired? | siztallıqmısız?are you all going to grow tired? | alatallıqmıdıla?are they going to grow tired? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to grow tired? | sentallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to grow tired? | oltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow tired? | biztallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow tired? | siztallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow tired? | alatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow tired? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentalğan edimtalğanemI had grown tired | sentalğan ediŋtalğaneŋyou had grown tired | oltalğan editalğanedhe had grown tired | biztalğan ediktalğanekwe had grown tired | siztalğan edigiztalğanegizyou all had grown tired | alatalğan ediletalğanellethey had grown tired |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentalmağan edimtalmağanemI hadn't grown tired | sentalmağan ediŋtalmağaneŋyou hadn't grown tired | oltalmağan editalmağanedhe hadn't grown tired | biztalmağan ediktalmağanekwe hadn't grown tired | siztalmağan edigiztalmağanegizyou all hadn't grown tired | alatalmağan ediletalmağanellethey hadn't grown tired |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentala edimtalaemI was growing tired | sentala ediŋtalaeŋyou were growing tired | oltala editalaedhe was growing tired | biztala ediktalaekwe were growing tired | siztala edigiztalaegizyou all were growing tired | alatala ediletalaellethey were growing tired |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentalmay edimtalmayemI wasn't growing tired | sentalmay ediŋtalmayeŋyou weren't growing tired | oltalmay editalmayedhe wasn't growing tired | biztalmay ediktalmayekwe weren't growing tired | siztalmay edigiztalmayegizyou all weren't growing tired | alatalmay ediletalmayellethey weren't growing tired |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentalıwçan edimtalıwçanemI used to grow tired | sentalıwçan ediŋtalıwçaneŋyou used to grow tired | oltalıwçan editalıwçanedhe used to grow tired | biztalıwçan ediktalıwçanekwe used to grow tired | siztalıwçan edigiztalıwçanegizyou all used to grow tired | alatalıwçan ediletalıwçanellethey used to grow tired |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentalmawçan edimtalmawçanemI didn't use to grow tired | sentalmawçan ediŋtalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to grow tired | oltalmawçan editalmawçanedhe didn't use to grow tired | biztalmawçan ediktalmawçanekwe didn't use to grow tired | siztalmawçan edigiztalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to grow tired | alatalmawçan ediletalmawçanellethey didn't use to grow tired |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltalıb edihe had grown tired and remained so | alatalıb edilethey had grown tired and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltalıb tül edihe hadn't grown tired | alatalıb tül edilethey hadn't grown tired | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentalıb tura edimtalıb turaemI had kept growing tired | sentalıb tura ediŋtalıb turaeŋyou had kept growing tired | oltalıb tura editalıb turaedhe had kept growing tired | biztalıb tura ediktalıb turaekwe had kept growing tired | siztalıb tura edigiztalıb turaegizyou all had kept growing tired | alatalıb tura ediletalıb turaellethey had kept growing tired |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentalıb turmay edimtalıb turmayemI hadn't kept growing tired | sentalıb turmay ediŋtalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept growing tired | oltalıb turmay editalıb turmayedhe hadn't kept growing tired | biztalıb turmay ediktalıb turmayekwe hadn't kept growing tired | siztalıb turmay edigiztalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept growing tired | alatalıb turmay ediletalıb turmayellethey hadn't kept growing tired |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentala tura edimtala turaemI was in the middle of growing tired | sentala tura ediŋtala turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing tired | oltala tura editala turaedhe was in the middle of growing tired | biztala tura ediktala turaekwe were in the middle of growing tired | siztala tura edigiztala turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing tired | alatala tura ediletala turaellethey were in the middle of growing tired |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentala turmay edimtala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing tired | sentala turmay ediŋtala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing tired | oltala turmay editala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing tired | biztala turmay ediktala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing tired | siztala turmay edigiztala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing tired | alatala turmay ediletala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing tired |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentalır edimtalır emI would grow tired | sentalır ediŋtalır eŋyou would grow tired | oltalır editalır edhe would grow tired | biztalır ediktalır ekwe would grow tired | siztalır edigiztalır egizyou all would grow tired | alatalır ediletalır ellethey would grow tired |
| Conditional result (would) | mentalmaz edimtalmaz emI wouldn't grow tired | sentalmaz ediŋtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't grow tired | oltalmaz editalmaz edhe wouldn't grow tired | biztalmaz ediktalmaz ekwe wouldn't grow tired | siztalmaz edigiztalmaz egizyou all wouldn't grow tired | alatalmaz ediletalmaz ellethey wouldn't grow tired |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentallıq edimtallıq emI would have grown tired | sentallıq ediŋtallıq eŋyou would have grown tired | oltallıq editallıq edhe would have grown tired | biztallıq ediktallıq ekwe would have grown tired | siztallıq edigiztallıq egizyou all would have grown tired | alatallıq ediletallıq ellethey would have grown tired |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentallıq tül edimtallıq tül emI wouldn't have grown tired | sentallıq tül ediŋtallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have grown tired | oltallıq tül editallıq tül edhe wouldn't have grown tired | biztallıq tül ediktallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have grown tired | siztallıq tül edigiztallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have grown tired | alatallıq tül ediletallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have grown tired |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentalsamif I grow tired | sentalsaŋif you grow tired | oltalsaif he grows tired | biztalsaqif we grow tired | siztalsağızif you all grow tired | alatalsalaif they grow tired |
| Conditional | mentalmasamif I don't grow tired | sentalmasaŋif you don't grow tired | oltalmasaif he doesn't grow tired | biztalmasaqif we don't grow tired | siztalmasağızif you all don't grow tired | alatalmasalaif they don't grow tired |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentala esemif I am growing tired | sentala eseŋif you are growing tired | oltala eseif he is growing tired | biztala esekif we are growing tired | siztala esegizif you all are growing tired | alatala eseleif they are growing tired |
| Conditional, present real | mentalmay esemif I am not growing tired | sentalmay eseŋif you are not growing tired | oltalmay eseif he is not growing tired | biztalmay esekif we are not growing tired | siztalmay esegizif you all are not growing tired | alatalmay eseleif they are not growing tired |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentalsam editalsam edif only I grew tired | sentalsaŋ editalsaŋ edif only you grew tired | oltalsa editalsaedif only he grew tired | biztalsaq editalsaq edif only we grew tired | siztalsağız editalsağız edif only you all grew tired | alatalsala editalsalaedif only they grew tired |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentalmasam editalmasam edif only I didn't grow tired | sentalmasaŋ editalmasaŋ edif only you didn't grow tired | oltalmasa editalmasaedif only he didn't grow tired | biztalmasaq editalmasaq edif only we didn't grow tired | siztalmasağız editalmasağız edif only you all didn't grow tired | alatalmasala editalmasalaedif only they didn't grow tired |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentalıb tursamif I carry on growing tired | sentalıb tursaŋif you carry on growing tired | oltalıb tursaif he carries on growing tired | biztalıb tursaqif we carry on growing tired | siztalıb tursağızif you all carry on growing tired | alatalıb tursalaif they carry on growing tired |
| Durative conditional | mentalıb turmasamif I don't carry on growing tired | sentalıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on growing tired | oltalıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on growing tired | biztalıb turmasaqif we don't carry on growing tired | siztalıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on growing tired | alatalıb turmasalaif they don't carry on growing tired |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentalıb tura esemif I have kept growing tired | sentalıb tura eseŋif you have kept growing tired | oltalıb tura eseif he has kept growing tired | biztalıb tura esekif we have kept growing tired | siztalıb tura esegizif you all have kept growing tired | alatalıb tura eseleif they have kept growing tired |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentalıb turmay esemif I haven't kept growing tired | sentalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept growing tired | oltalıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept growing tired | biztalıb turmay esekif we haven't kept growing tired | siztalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept growing tired | alatalıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept growing tired |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentala tursamif I keep growing tired | sentala tursaŋif you keep growing tired | oltala tursaif he keeps growing tired | biztala tursaqif we keep growing tired | siztala tursağızif you all keep growing tired | alatala tursalaif they keep growing tired |
| Progressive conditional | mentalmay tursamif I keep on not growing tired | sentalmay tursaŋif you keep on not growing tired | oltalmay tursaif he keeps on not growing tired | biztalmay tursaqif we keep on not growing tired | siztalmay tursağızif you all keep on not growing tired | alatalmay tursalaif they keep on not growing tired |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentala tura esemif I am in the middle of growing tired | sentala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing tired | oltala tura eseif he is in the middle of growing tired | biztala tura esekif we are in the middle of growing tired | siztala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing tired | alatala tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing tired |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentalmay tura esemif I keep on not growing tired | sentalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not growing tired | oltalmay tura eseif he keeps on not growing tired | biztalmay tura esekif we keep on not growing tired | siztalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not growing tired | alatalmay tura eseleif they keep on not growing tired |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentaldım esemif I grew tired | sentaldıŋ eseŋif you grew tired | oltaldı eseif he grew tired | biztaldıq esekif we grew tired | siztaldığız esegizif you all grew tired | alataldıla eseleif they grew tired |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentalmadım esemif I didn't grow tired | sentalmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't grow tired | oltalmadı eseif he didn't grow tired | biztalmadıq esekif we didn't grow tired | siztalmadığız esegizif you all didn't grow tired | alatalmadıla eseleif they didn't grow tired |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentalğan esemif I did grow tired (indeed) | sentalğan eseŋif you did grow tired (indeed) | oltalğan eseif he did grow tired (indeed) | biztalğan esekif we did grow tired (indeed) | siztalğan esegizif you all did grow tired (indeed) | alatalğan eseleif they did grow tired (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentalmağan esemif I didn't grow tired (indeed) | sentalmağan eseŋif you didn't grow tired (indeed) | oltalmağan eseif he didn't grow tired (indeed) | biztalmağan esekif we didn't grow tired (indeed) | siztalmağan esegizif you all didn't grow tired (indeed) | alatalmağan eseleif they didn't grow tired (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentalğan bolsamif I had grown tired | sentalğan bolsaŋif you had grown tired | oltalğan bolsaif he had grown tired | biztalğan bolsaqif we had grown tired | siztalğan bolsağızif you all had grown tired | alatalğan bolsalaif they had grown tired |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentalmağan bolsamif I hadn't grown tired | sentalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grown tired | oltalmağan bolsaif he hadn't grown tired | biztalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't grown tired | siztalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grown tired | alatalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't grown tired |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentalğan bolsam editalğan bolsam edif only I had grown tired | sentalğan bolsaŋ editalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had grown tired | oltalğan bolsa editalğan bolsaedif only he had grown tired | biztalğan bolsaq editalğan bolsaq edif only we had grown tired | siztalğan bolsağız editalğan bolsağız edif only you all had grown tired | alatalğan bolsala editalğan bolsalaedif only they had grown tired |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentalmağan bolsam editalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grown tired | sentalmağan bolsaŋ editalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown tired | oltalmağan bolsa editalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grown tired | biztalmağan bolsaq editalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown tired | siztalmağan bolsağız editalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown tired | alatalmağan bolsala editalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown tired |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentalır esemif I will grow tired | sentalır eseŋif you will grow tired | oltalır eseif he will grow tired | biztalır esekif we will grow tired | siztalır esegizif you all will grow tired | alatalır eseleif they will grow tired |
| Conditional, aorist | mentalmaz esemif I won't grow tired | sentalmaz eseŋif you won't grow tired | oltalmaz eseif he won't grow tired | biztalmaz esekif we won't grow tired | siztalmaz esegizif you all won't grow tired | alatalmaz eseleif they won't grow tired |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentallıq esemif I am going to grow tired | sentallıq eseŋif you are going to grow tired | oltallıq eseif he is going to grow tired | biztallıq esekif we are going to grow tired | siztallıq esegizif you all are going to grow tired | alatallıq eseleif they are going to grow tired |
| Conditional, future | mentallıq tül esemif I am not going to grow tired | sentallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to grow tired | oltallıq tül eseif he is not going to grow tired | biztallıq tül esekif we are not going to grow tired | siztallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to grow tired | alatallıq tül eseleif they are not going to grow tired |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentallıq bolsamif I were going to grow tired | sentallıq bolsaŋif you were going to grow tired | oltallıq bolsaif he were going to grow tired | biztallıq bolsaqif we were going to grow tired | siztallıq bolsağızif you all were going to grow tired | alatallıq bolsalaif they were going to grow tired |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to grow tired | sentalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to grow tired | oltalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to grow tired | biztalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to grow tired | siztalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to grow tired | alatalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to grow tired |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso taldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentala bolurmaI must be growing tired | sentala bolursayou must be growing tired | oltala bolurhe must be growing tired | biztala bolurbuzwe must be growing tired | siztala bolursuzyou all must be growing tired | alatala bolurlathey must be growing tired |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentalmay bolurmaI must not be growing tired | sentalmay bolursayou must not be growing tired | oltalmay bolurhe must not be growing tired | biztalmay bolurbuzwe must not be growing tired | siztalmay bolursuzyou all must not be growing tired | alatalmay bolurlathey must not be growing tired |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing tired | sentala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing tired | oltala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing tired | biztala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing tired | siztala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing tired | alatala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing tired |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing tired | sentalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not growing tired | oltalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not growing tired | biztalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing tired | siztalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing tired | alatalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing tired |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentalğan bolurmaI must have grown tired | sentalğan bolursayou must have grown tired | oltalğan bolurhe must have grown tired | biztalğan bolurbuzwe must have grown tired | siztalğan bolursuzyou all must have grown tired | alatalğan bolurlathey must have grown tired |
| Inference (must have) | mentalmağan bolurmaI must not have grown tired | sentalmağan bolursayou must not have grown tired | oltalmağan bolurhe must not have grown tired | biztalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have grown tired | siztalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have grown tired | alatalmağan bolurlathey must not have grown tired |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentallıq bolurmaI must be going to grow tired | sentallıq bolursayou must be going to grow tired | oltallıq bolurhe must be going to grow tired | biztallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to grow tired | siztallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to grow tired | alatallıq bolurlathey must be going to grow tired |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to grow tired | sentalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to grow tired | oltalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to grow tired | biztalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow tired | siztalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow tired | alatalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to grow tired |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentalayımlet me grow tired | sental!grow tired! | oltalsınlet him grow tired | biztalayıqlet's grow tired | siztalığız!grow tired, you all! | alatalsınlalet them grow tired |
| Commands & suggestions | mentalmayımlet me not grow tired | sentalma!don't grow tired! | oltalmasınlet him not grow tired | biztalmayıqlet's not grow tired | siztalmağız!don't grow tired, you all! | alatalmasınlalet them not grow tired |
| Commands & suggestions | mentalayımmı?shall I grow tired? | oltalsınmı?should he grow tired? | biztalayıqmı?shall we grow tired? | alatalsınlamı?should they grow tired? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentalmayımmı?shall I not grow tired? | oltalmasınmı?should he not grow tired? | biztalmayıqmı?shall we not grow tired? | alatalmasınlamı?should they not grow tired? | ||
| Requests | sentalçı2talçınplease grow tired | oltalsınçıdo let him grow tired | siztalçığızplease grow tired (plural/polite) | alatalsınlaçıdo let them grow tired | ||
| Requests | sentalmaçı2talmaçınplease don't grow tired | oltalmasınçıdo let him not grow tired | siztalmaçığızplease don't grow tired (plural/polite) | alatalmasınlaçıdo let them not grow tired | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentalğıntalğımay you grow tired | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentalmağıntalmağımay you not grow tired | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentalğay edim talğa edimwould that I grew tired | sentalğay ediŋ talğa ediŋwould that you grew tired | oltalğay edi talğa ediwould that he grew tired | biztalğay edik talğa edikwould that we grew tired | siztalğay edigiz talğa edigizwould that you all grew tired | alatalğay edile talğa edilewould that they grew tired |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentalmağay edim talmağa edimwould that I did not grow tired | sentalmağay ediŋ talmağa ediŋwould that you did not grow tired | oltalmağay edi talmağa ediwould that he did not grow tired | biztalmağay edik talmağa edikwould that we did not grow tired | siztalmağay edigiz talmağa edigizwould that you all did not grow tired | alatalmağay edile talmağa edilewould that they did not grow tired |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalmağa qoyayımtalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow tired | sentalmağa qoy!talma qoy!let someone grow tired! | oltalmağa qoysuntalma qoysunlet him allow someone to grow tired | biztalmağa qoyayıqtalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow tired | siztalmağa qoyuğuz!talma qoyuğuz!let someone grow tired, you all! | alatalmağa qoysunlatalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow tired |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalmağa qoymayımtalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow tired | sentalmağa qoyma!talma qoyma!don't let someone grow tired! | oltalmağa qoymasıntalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow tired | biztalmağa qoymayıqtalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow tired | siztalmağa qoymağız!talma qoymağız!don't let someone grow tired, you all! | alatalmağa qoymasınlatalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow tired |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalmağa qoyayımmı?talma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow tired? | oltalmağa qoysunmu?talma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow tired? | biztalmağa qoyayıqmı?talma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow tired? | alatalmağa qoysunlamı?talma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow tired? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalmağa qoymayımmı?talma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow tired? | oltalmağa qoymasınmı?talma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow tired? | biztalmağa qoymayıqmı?talma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow tired? | alatalmağa qoymasınlamı?talma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow tired? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentalmağa qoyamatalma qoyamaI allow someone to grow tired | sentalmağa qoyasatalma qoyasayou allow someone to grow tired | oltalmağa qoyadıtalma qoyadıhe allows someone to grow tired | biztalmağa qoyabıztalma qoyabızwe allow someone to grow tired | siztalmağa qoyasıztalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow tired | alatalmağa qoyadılatalma qoyadılathey allow someone to grow tired |
| Let someone… (present) | mentalmağa qoymaymatalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow tired | sentalmağa qoymaysatalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow tired | oltalmağa qoymaydıtalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow tired | biztalmağa qoymaybıztalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow tired | siztalmağa qoymaysıztalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow tired | alatalmağa qoymaydılatalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow tired |
| Let someone… (present) | mentalmağa qoyamamı?talma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow tired? | sentalmağa qoyamısa?talma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow tired? | oltalmağa qoyamıdı?talma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow tired? | biztalmağa qoyabızmı?talma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow tired? | siztalmağa qoyamısız?talma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow tired? | alatalmağa qoyamıdıla?talma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow tired? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentalmağa qoymaymamı?talma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow tired? | sentalmağa qoymaymısa?talma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow tired? | oltalmağa qoymaymıdı?talma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow tired? | biztalmağa qoymaybızmı?talma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow tired? | siztalmağa qoymaymısız?talma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow tired? | alatalmağa qoymaymıdıla?talma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow tired? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalmağa qoydumtalma qoydumI allowed someone to grow tired | sentalmağa qoyduŋtalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow tired | oltalmağa qoydutalma qoyduhe allowed someone to grow tired | biztalmağa qoyduqtalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow tired | siztalmağa qoyduğuztalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow tired | alatalmağa qoydulatalma qoydulathey allowed someone to grow tired |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalmağa qoymadımtalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow tired | sentalmağa qoymadıŋtalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow tired | oltalmağa qoymadıtalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow tired | biztalmağa qoymadıqtalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow tired | siztalmağa qoymadığıztalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow tired | alatalmağa qoymadılatalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow tired |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalmağa qoydummu?talma qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow tired? | sentalmağa qoyduŋmu?talma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow tired? | oltalmağa qoydumu?talma qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow tired? | biztalmağa qoyduqmu?talma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow tired? | siztalmağa qoyduğuzmu?talma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow tired? | alatalmağa qoydulamı?talma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow tired? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalmağa qoymadımmı?talma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow tired? | sentalmağa qoymadıŋmı?talma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow tired? | oltalmağa qoymadımı?talma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow tired? | biztalmağa qoymadıqmı?talma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow tired? | siztalmağa qoymadığızmı?talma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow tired? | alatalmağa qoymadılamı?talma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow tired? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
talalırğa be able to grow tired · talalmazğa be unable to grow tired
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentalalamaI can grow tired | sentalalasayou can grow tired | oltalaladıhe can grow tired | biztalalabızwe can grow tired | siztalalasızyou all can grow tired | alatalaladılathey can grow tired |
| Ability — present | mentalalmaymaI can't grow tired | sentalalmaysayou can't grow tired | oltalalmaydıhe can't grow tired | biztalalmaybızwe can't grow tired | siztalalmaysızyou all can't grow tired | alatalalmaydılathey can't grow tired |
| Ability — present | mentalalamamı? talalamıma?can I grow tired? | sentalalamısa?can you grow tired? | oltalalamıdı?can he grow tired? | biztalalabızmı? talalamıbız?can we grow tired? | siztalalamısız?can you all grow tired? | alatalalamıdıla?can they grow tired? |
| Ability — present | mentalalmaymamı? talalmaymıma?can't I grow tired? | sentalalmaymısa?can't you grow tired? | oltalalmaymıdı?can't he grow tired? | biztalalmaybızmı? talalmaymıbız?can't we grow tired? | siztalalmaymısız?can't you all grow tired? | alatalalmaymıdıla?can't they grow tired? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentalalsamif I can grow tired | sentalalsaŋif you can grow tired | oltalalsaif he can grow tired | biztalalsaqif we can grow tired | siztalalsağızif you all can grow tired | alatalalsalaif they can grow tired |
| Ability — if I can… | mentalalmasamif I can't grow tired | sentalalmasaŋif you can't grow tired | oltalalmasaif he can't grow tired | biztalalmasaqif we can't grow tired | siztalalmasağızif you all can't grow tired | alatalalmasalaif they can't grow tired |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentalaldımI was able to grow tired | sentalaldıŋyou were able to grow tired | oltalaldıhe was able to grow tired | biztalaldıqwe were able to grow tired | siztalaldığızyou all were able to grow tired | alatalaldılathey were able to grow tired |
| Ability — simple past | mentalalmadımI could not grow tired | sentalalmadıŋyou could not grow tired | oltalalmadıhe could not grow tired | biztalalmadıqwe could not grow tired | siztalalmadığızyou all could not grow tired | alatalalmadılathey could not grow tired |
| Ability — simple past | mentalaldımmı?was I able to grow tired? | sentalaldıŋmı?were you able to grow tired? | oltalaldımı?was he able to grow tired? | biztalaldıqmı?were we able to grow tired? | siztalaldığızmı?were you all able to grow tired? | alatalaldılamı?were they able to grow tired? |
| Ability — simple past | mentalalmadımmı?couldn't I grow tired? | sentalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow tired? | oltalalmadımı?couldn't he grow tired? | biztalalmadıqmı?couldn't we grow tired? | siztalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow tired? | alatalalmadılamı?couldn't they grow tired? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalalğanmaI have been able to grow tired | sentalalğansayou have been able to grow tired | oltalalğandıhe has been able to grow tired | biztalalğanbızwe have been able to grow tired | siztalalğansızyou all have been able to grow tired | alatalalğandılathey have been able to grow tired |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalalmağanmaI haven't been able to grow tired | sentalalmağansayou haven't been able to grow tired | oltalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow tired | biztalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow tired | siztalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow tired | alatalalmağandılathey haven't been able to grow tired |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalalğanmamı? talalğanmıma?have I been able to grow tired? | sentalalğanmısa?have you been able to grow tired? | oltalalğanmıdı?has he been able to grow tired? | biztalalğanbızmı? talalğanmıbız?have we been able to grow tired? | siztalalğanmısız?have you all been able to grow tired? | alatalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow tired? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalalmağanmamı? talalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow tired? | sentalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow tired? | oltalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow tired? | biztalalmağanbızmı? talalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow tired? | siztalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow tired? | alatalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow tired? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentalalğan edimtalalğanemI had been able to grow tired | sentalalğan ediŋtalalğaneŋyou had been able to grow tired | oltalalğan editalalğanedhe had been able to grow tired | biztalalğan ediktalalğanekwe had been able to grow tired | siztalalğan edigiztalalğanegizyou all had been able to grow tired | alatalalğan ediletalalğanellethey had been able to grow tired |
| Ability — past perfect | mentalalmağan edimtalalmağanemI hadn't been able to grow tired | sentalalmağan ediŋtalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow tired | oltalalmağan editalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow tired | biztalalmağan ediktalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow tired | siztalalmağan edigiztalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow tired | alatalalmağan ediletalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow tired |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentalala edimtalalaemI could grow tired | sentalala ediŋtalalaeŋyou could grow tired | oltalala editalalaedhe could grow tired | biztalala ediktalalaekwe could grow tired | siztalala edigiztalalaegizyou all could grow tired | alatalala ediletalalaellethey could grow tired |
| Ability — past background | mentalalmay edimtalalmayemI could not grow tired | sentalalmay ediŋtalalmayeŋyou could not grow tired | oltalalmay editalalmayedhe could not grow tired | biztalalmay ediktalalmayekwe could not grow tired | siztalalmay edigiztalalmayegizyou all could not grow tired | alatalalmay ediletalalmayellethey could not grow tired |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentalalırmaI will be able to grow tired | sentalalırsayou will be able to grow tired | oltalalırhe will be able to grow tired | biztalalırbızwe will be able to grow tired | siztalalırsızyou all will be able to grow tired | alatalalırlathey will be able to grow tired |
| Ability — future I | mentalalmazmaI won't be able to grow tired | sentalalmazsayou won't be able to grow tired | oltalalmazhe won't be able to grow tired | biztalalmazbızwe won't be able to grow tired | siztalalmazsızyou all won't be able to grow tired | alatalalmazlathey won't be able to grow tired |
| Ability — future I | mentalalırmamı? talalırmıma?will I be able to grow tired? | sentalalırmısa?will you be able to grow tired? | oltalalırmı?will he be able to grow tired? | biztalalırbızmı? talalırmıbız?will we be able to grow tired? | siztalalırmısız?will you all be able to grow tired? | alatalalırlamı? talalırmıla?will they be able to grow tired? |
| Ability — future I | mentalalmazmamı? talalmazmıma?won't I be able to grow tired? | sentalalmazmısa?won't you be able to grow tired? | oltalalmazmı?won't he be able to grow tired? | biztalalmazbızmı? talalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow tired? | siztalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow tired? | alatalalmazlamı? talalmazmıla?won't they be able to grow tired? |
| Ability — future II | mentalallıqmaI am going to be able to grow tired | sentalallıqsayou are going to be able to grow tired | oltalallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow tired | biztalallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow tired | siztalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow tired | alatalallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow tired |
| Ability — future II | mentalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow tired | sentalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow tired | oltalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow tired | biztalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow tired | siztalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow tired | alatalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow tired |
| Ability — future II | mentalallıqmamı? talallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow tired? | sentalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow tired? | oltalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow tired? | biztalallıqbızmı? talallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow tired? | siztalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow tired? | alatalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow tired? |
| Ability — future II | mentalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow tired? | sentalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow tired? | oltalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow tired? | biztalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow tired? | siztalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow tired? | alatalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow tired? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentalalır edimtalalır emI would be able to grow tired | sentalalır ediŋtalalır eŋyou would be able to grow tired | oltalalır editalalır edhe would be able to grow tired | biztalalır ediktalalır ekwe would be able to grow tired | siztalalır edigiztalalır egizyou all would be able to grow tired | alatalalır ediletalalır ellethey would be able to grow tired |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentalalmaz edimtalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow tired | sentalalmaz ediŋtalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow tired | oltalalmaz editalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow tired | biztalalmaz ediktalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow tired | siztalalmaz edigiztalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow tired | alatalalmaz ediletalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow tired |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentalalğıntalalğımay you be able to grow tired | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentalalmağıntalalmağımay you not be able to grow tired | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentalırğa izleymeI want to grow tired | sentalırğa izleyseyou want to grow tired | oltalırğa izleydihe wants to grow tired | biztalırğa izleybizwe want to grow tired | siztalırğa izleysizyou all want to grow tired | alatalırğa izleydilethey want to grow tired |
| want to | mentalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to grow tired | sentalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to grow tired | oltalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to grow tired | biztalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to grow tired | siztalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow tired | alatalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to grow tired |
| would like to | mentalırğa süemeI would like to grow tired | sentalırğa süeseyou would like to grow tired | oltalırğa süedihe would like to grow tired | biztalırğa süebizwe would like to grow tired | siztalırğa süesizyou all would like to grow tired | alatalırğa süedilethey would like to grow tired |
| would like to | mentalırğa süymeymeI would not like to grow tired | sentalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to grow tired | oltalırğa süymeydihe would not like to grow tired | biztalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to grow tired | siztalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to grow tired | alatalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to grow tired |
| hope to | mentalırğa umutlanamaI hope to grow tired | sentalırğa umutlanasayou hope to grow tired | oltalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to grow tired | biztalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to grow tired | siztalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to grow tired | alatalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to grow tired |
| hope to | mentalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow tired | sentalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow tired | oltalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow tired | biztalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow tired | siztalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow tired | alatalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow tired |
| be about to | mentalırğa deb turamaI am about to grow tired | sentalırğa deb turasayou are about to grow tired | oltalırğa deb turadıhe is about to grow tired | biztalırğa deb turabızwe are about to grow tired | siztalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to grow tired | alatalırğa deb turadılathey are about to grow tired |
| be about to | mentalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to grow tired | sentalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to grow tired | oltalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow tired | biztalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow tired | siztalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow tired | alatalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow tired |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentalırğa kerekmeI need to grow tired | sentalırğa kerekseyou need to grow tired | oltalırğa kerekdihe needs to grow tired | biztalırğa kerekbizwe need to grow tired | siztalırğa kereksizyou all need to grow tired | alatalırğa kerekdilethey need to grow tired |
| need to | mentalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to grow tired | sentalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to grow tired | oltalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to grow tired | biztalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow tired | siztalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow tired | alatalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow tired |
| have to | menmenŋe talırğa tüşediI have to grow tired | sensenŋe talırğa tüşediyou have to grow tired | olaŋa talırğa tüşedihe has to grow tired | bizbizge talırğa tüşediwe have to grow tired | sizsizge talırğa tüşediyou all have to grow tired | alaalağa talırğa tüşedithey have to grow tired |
| have to | menmenŋe talırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to grow tired | sensenŋe talırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow tired | olaŋa talırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to grow tired | bizbizge talırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow tired | sizsizge talırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow tired | alaalağa talırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to grow tired |
| be obliged to | mentalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to grow tired | sentalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to grow tired | oltalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to grow tired | biztalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow tired | siztalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow tired | alatalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to grow tired |
| be obliged to | mentalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow tired | sentalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow tired | oltalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow tired | biztalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow tired | siztalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow tired | alatalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow tired |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to grow tired | sentalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow tired | oltalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to grow tired | biztalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow tired | siztalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow tired | alatalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to grow tired |
| have a way to | mentalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to grow tired | sentalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow tired | oltalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to grow tired | biztalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow tired | siztalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow tired | alatalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to grow tired |
| be free to | mentalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to grow tired | sentalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow tired | oltalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow tired | biztalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow tired | siztalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow tired | alatalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow tired |
| be free to | mentalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow tired | sentalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow tired | oltalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow tired | biztalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow tired | siztalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow tired | alatalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow tired |
| be possible to | menmenŋe talırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to grow tired | sensenŋe talırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to grow tired | olaŋa talırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to grow tired | bizbizge talırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to grow tired | sizsizge talırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow tired | alaalağa talırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to grow tired |
| be possible to | menmenŋe talırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow tired | sensenŋe talırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow tired | olaŋa talırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow tired | bizbizge talırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow tired | sizsizge talırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow tired | alaalağa talırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow tired |
| be ready to | mentalırğa hazırmaI am ready to grow tired | sentalırğa hazırsayou are ready to grow tired | oltalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to grow tired | biztalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to grow tired | siztalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to grow tired | alatalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to grow tired |
| be ready to | mentalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow tired | sentalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow tired | oltalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow tired | biztalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow tired | siztalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow tired | alatalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow tired |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentalırğa küreşemeI am trying to grow tired | sentalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to grow tired | oltalırğa küreşedihe is trying to grow tired | biztalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to grow tired | siztalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to grow tired | alatalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to grow tired |
| try to | mentalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow tired | sentalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow tired | oltalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow tired | biztalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow tired | siztalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow tired | alatalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow tired |
| agree to | mentalırğa unaymaI agree to grow tired | sentalırğa unaysayou agree to grow tired | oltalırğa unaydıhe agrees to grow tired | biztalırğa unaybızwe agree to grow tired | siztalırğa unaysızyou all agree to grow tired | alatalırğa unaydılathey agree to grow tired |
| agree to | mentalırğa unamaymaI refuse to grow tired | sentalırğa unamaysayou refuse to grow tired | oltalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to grow tired | biztalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to grow tired | siztalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to grow tired | alatalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to grow tired |
| hurry to | mentalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow tired | sentalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow tired | oltalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow tired | biztalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow tired | siztalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow tired | alatalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow tired |
| hurry to | mentalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow tired | sentalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow tired | oltalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow tired | biztalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow tired | siztalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow tired | alatalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow tired |
| be afraid to | mentalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to grow tired | sentalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to grow tired | oltalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to grow tired | biztalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to grow tired | siztalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow tired | alatalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to grow tired |
| be afraid to | mentalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow tired | sentalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow tired | oltalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow tired | biztalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow tired | siztalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow tired | alatalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow tired |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentala bolmazmaI can't be growing tired | sentala bolmazsayou can't be growing tired | oltala bolmazhe can't be growing tired | biztala bolmazbızwe can't be growing tired | siztala bolmazsızyou all can't be growing tired | alatala bolmazlathey can't be growing tired |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentalmay bolmazmaI must be growing tired (emphatic) | sentalmay bolmazsayou must be growing tired (emphatic) | oltalmay bolmazhe must be growing tired (emphatic) | biztalmay bolmazbızwe must be growing tired (emphatic) | siztalmay bolmazsızyou all must be growing tired (emphatic) | alatalmay bolmazlathey must be growing tired (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentala turmasamif I don't keep growing tired | sentala turmasaŋif you don't keep growing tired | oltala turmasaif he doesn't keep growing tired | biztala turmasaqif we don't keep growing tired | siztala turmasağızif you all don't keep growing tired | alatala turmasalaif they don't keep growing tired |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing tired | sentala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing tired | oltala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing tired | biztala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing tired | siztala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing tired | alatala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing tired |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing tired (emphatic) | sentalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing tired (emphatic) | oltalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing tired (emphatic) | biztalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing tired (emphatic) | siztalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing tired (emphatic) | alatalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing tired (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentalmay turamaI keep on not growing tired | sentalmay turasayou keep on not growing tired | oltalmay turadıhe keeps on not growing tired | biztalmay turabızwe keep on not growing tired | siztalmay turasızyou all keep on not growing tired | alatalmay turadılathey keep on not growing tired |
| Progressive — double negation | mentalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing tired | sentalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing tired | oltalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing tired | biztalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing tired | siztalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing tired | alatalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing tired |
| Progressive — double negation | mentalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing tired? | sentalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing tired? | oltalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing tired? | biztalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing tired? | siztalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing tired? | alatalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing tired? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentalğan bolmazmaI can't have grown tired | sentalğan bolmazsayou can't have grown tired | oltalğan bolmazhe can't have grown tired | biztalğan bolmazbızwe can't have grown tired | siztalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have grown tired | alatalğan bolmazlathey can't have grown tired |
| Inference — double negation | mentalmağan bolmazmaI must have grown tired (emphatic) | sentalmağan bolmazsayou must have grown tired (emphatic) | oltalmağan bolmazhe must have grown tired (emphatic) | biztalmağan bolmazbızwe must have grown tired (emphatic) | siztalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have grown tired (emphatic) | alatalmağan bolmazlathey must have grown tired (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown tired | sentalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown tired | oltalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown tired | biztalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown tired | siztalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown tired | alatalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown tired |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown tired | sentalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown tired | oltalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown tired | biztalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown tired | siztalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown tired | alatalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown tired |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to grow tired | sentallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to grow tired | oltallıq bolmazhe can't be going to grow tired | biztallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow tired | siztallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow tired | alatallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to grow tired |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to grow tired (emphatic) | sentalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to grow tired (emphatic) | oltalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to grow tired (emphatic) | biztalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to grow tired (emphatic) | siztalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow tired (emphatic) | alatalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to grow tired (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow tired | sentallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow tired | oltallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow tired | biztallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow tired | siztallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow tired | alatallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow tired |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow tired | sentalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow tired | oltalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow tired | biztalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow tired | siztalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow tired | alatalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow tired |