arırğa
/arɯrʁa/
1. get tired, tire, grow weary, be exhausted
- men bügün arığanma — I am tired today
- sabiyle arıdıla — the children got tired
- bek arığınçı işledik — we worked until we were exhausted
- arığanın tanıdım — I realized that he was tired
- aylanıb arırğa — to get tired from walking around
- arığan atha qamçi da awurdu — to a tired horse even the whip is heavy
2. become exhausted, lose fertility (of land)
- topuraq arığandı — the soil has become exhausted
- bu jer arıydı — this land is becoming exhausted
- sabannı jeri arıdı — the soil of the field became exhausted
Conjugation
Common forms
- arıydıhe is getting tired
- arıdıhe got tired
- arığandıhe has got tired
- arırhe will get tired
- arırıqdıhe is going to get tired
- arıy edihe was getting tired
- arısaif he gets tired
- arı!get tired!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarıymaI am getting tired | senarıysayou are getting tired | olarıydıhe is getting tired | bizarıybızwe are getting tired | sizarıysızyou all are getting tired | alaarıydılathey are getting tired |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarımaymaI am not getting tired | senarımaysayou are not getting tired | olarımaydıhe is not getting tired | bizarımaybızwe are not getting tired | sizarımaysızyou all are not getting tired | alaarımaydılathey are not getting tired |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarıymamı? arıymıma?am I getting tired? | senarıymısa?are you getting tired? | olarıymıdı?is he getting tired? | bizarıybızmı? arıymıbız?are we getting tired? | sizarıymısız?are you all getting tired? | alaarıymıdıla?are they getting tired? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarımaymamı? arımaymıma?aren't I getting tired? | senarımaymısa?aren't you getting tired? | olarımaymıdı?isn't he getting tired? | bizarımaybızmı? arımaymıbız?aren't we getting tired? | sizarımaymısız?aren't you all getting tired? | alaarımaymıdıla?aren't they getting tired? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarıwçanmaI usually get tired | senarıwçansayou usually get tired | olarıwçandıhe usually gets tired | bizarıwçanbızwe usually get tired | sizarıwçansızyou all usually get tired | alaarıwçandılathey usually get tired |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarımawçanmaI usually don't get tired | senarımawçansayou usually don't get tired | olarımawçandıhe usually doesn't get tired | bizarımawçanbızwe usually don't get tired | sizarımawçansızyou all usually don't get tired | alaarımawçandılathey usually don't get tired |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarıwçanmamı? arıwçanmıma?do I usually get tired? | senarıwçanmısa?do you usually get tired? | olarıwçanmıdı?does he usually get tired? | bizarıwçanbızmı? arıwçanmıbız?do we usually get tired? | sizarıwçanmısız?do you all usually get tired? | alaarıwçanmıdıla?do they usually get tired? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarımawçanmamı? arımawçanmıma?do I usually not get tired? | senarımawçanmısa?do you usually not get tired? | olarımawçanmıdı?does he usually not get tired? | bizarımawçanbızmı? arımawçanmıbız?do we usually not get tired? | sizarımawçanmısız?do you all usually not get tired? | alaarımawçanmıdıla?do they usually not get tired? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olarıbdıhe has got tired and remains so | alaarıbdılathey have got tired and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olarıbmıdı?has he got tired? | alaarıbmıdıla?have they got tired? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarıb turamaI keep getting tired | senarıb turasayou keep getting tired | olarıb turadıhe keeps getting tired | bizarıb turabızwe keep getting tired | sizarıb turasızyou all keep getting tired | alaarıb turadılathey keep getting tired |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarıb turmaymaI don't keep getting tired | senarıb turmaysayou don't keep getting tired | olarıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep getting tired | bizarıb turmaybızwe don't keep getting tired | sizarıb turmaysızyou all don't keep getting tired | alaarıb turmaydılathey don't keep getting tired |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarıb turamamı? arıb turamıma?do I keep getting tired? | senarıb turamısa?do you keep getting tired? | olarıb turamıdı?does he keep getting tired? | bizarıb turabızmı? arıb turamıbız?do we keep getting tired? | sizarıb turamısız?do you all keep getting tired? | alaarıb turamıdıla?do they keep getting tired? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarıb turmaymamı? arıb turmaymıma?don't I keep getting tired? | senarıb turmaymısa?don't you keep getting tired? | olarıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep getting tired? | bizarıb turmaybızmı? arıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep getting tired? | sizarıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep getting tired? | alaarıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep getting tired? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarıy turamaI am in the middle of getting tired | senarıy turasayou are in the middle of getting tired | olarıy turadıhe is in the middle of getting tired | bizarıy turabızwe are in the middle of getting tired | sizarıy turasızyou all are in the middle of getting tired | alaarıy turadılathey are in the middle of getting tired |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarıy turmaymaI am not in the middle of getting tired | senarıy turmaysayou are not in the middle of getting tired | olarıy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of getting tired | bizarıy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of getting tired | sizarıy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of getting tired | alaarıy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of getting tired |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarıy turamamı? arıy turamıma?am I in the middle of getting tired? | senarıy turamısa?are you in the middle of getting tired? | olarıy turamıdı?is he in the middle of getting tired? | bizarıy turabızmı? arıy turamıbız?are we in the middle of getting tired? | sizarıy turamısız?are you all in the middle of getting tired? | alaarıy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of getting tired? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarıy turmaymamı? arıy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of getting tired? | senarıy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of getting tired? | olarıy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of getting tired? | bizarıy turmaybızmı? arıy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of getting tired? | sizarıy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of getting tired? | alaarıy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of getting tired? |
| Simple past (definite) | menarıdımI got tired | senarıdıŋyou got tired | olarıdıhe got tired | bizarıdıqwe got tired | sizarıdığızyou all got tired | alaarıdılathey got tired |
| Simple past (definite) | menarımadımI didn't get tired | senarımadıŋyou didn't get tired | olarımadıhe didn't get tired | bizarımadıqwe didn't get tired | sizarımadığızyou all didn't get tired | alaarımadılathey didn't get tired |
| Simple past (definite) | menarıdımmı?did I get tired? | senarıdıŋmı?did you get tired? | olarıdımı?did he get tired? | bizarıdıqmı?did we get tired? | sizarıdığızmı?did you all get tired? | alaarıdılamı?did they get tired? |
| Simple past (definite) | menarımadımmı?didn't I get tired? | senarımadıŋmı?didn't you get tired? | olarımadımı?didn't he get tired? | bizarımadıqmı?didn't we get tired? | sizarımadığızmı?didn't you all get tired? | alaarımadılamı?didn't they get tired? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarığanmaI have got tired | senarığansayou have got tired | olarığandıhe has got tired | bizarığanbızwe have got tired | sizarığansızyou all have got tired | alaarığandılathey have got tired |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarımağanmaI haven't got tired | senarımağansayou haven't got tired | olarımağandıhe hasn't got tired | bizarımağanbızwe haven't got tired | sizarımağansızyou all haven't got tired | alaarımağandılathey haven't got tired |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarığanmamı? arığanmıma?have I got tired? | senarığanmısa?have you got tired? | olarığanmıdı?has he got tired? | bizarığanbızmı? arığanmıbız?have we got tired? | sizarığanmısız?have you all got tired? | alaarığanmıdıla?have they got tired? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarımağanmamı? arımağanmıma?haven't I got tired? | senarımağanmısa?haven't you got tired? | olarımağanmıdı?hasn't he got tired? | bizarımağanbızmı? arımağanmıbız?haven't we got tired? | sizarımağanmısız?haven't you all got tired? | alaarımağanmıdıla?haven't they got tired? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menarıb turdumI kept getting tired | senarıb turduŋyou kept getting tired | olarıb turduhe kept getting tired | bizarıb turduqwe kept getting tired | sizarıb turduğuzyou all kept getting tired | alaarıb turdulathey kept getting tired |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menarıb turmadımI didn't keep getting tired | senarıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep getting tired | olarıb turmadıhe didn't keep getting tired | bizarıb turmadıqwe didn't keep getting tired | sizarıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep getting tired | alaarıb turmadılathey didn't keep getting tired |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarırmaI will get tired | senarırsayou will get tired | olarırhe will get tired | bizarırbızwe will get tired | sizarırsızyou all will get tired | alaarırlathey will get tired |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarımazmaI won't get tired | senarımazsayou won't get tired | olarımazhe won't get tired | bizarımazbızwe won't get tired | sizarımazsızyou all won't get tired | alaarımazlathey won't get tired |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarırmamı? arırmıma?will I get tired? | senarırmısa?will you get tired? | olarırmı?will he get tired? | bizarırbızmı? arırmıbız?will we get tired? | sizarırmısız?will you all get tired? | alaarırlamı? arırmıla?will they get tired? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarımazmamı? arımazmıma?won't I get tired? | senarımazmısa?won't you get tired? | olarımazmı?won't he get tired? | bizarımazbızmı? arımazmıbız?won't we get tired? | sizarımazmısız?won't you all get tired? | alaarımazlamı? arımazmıla?won't they get tired? |
| Definite future (future II) | menarırıqmaI am going to get tired | senarırıqsayou are going to get tired | olarırıqdıhe is going to get tired | bizarırıqbızwe are going to get tired | sizarırıqsızyou all are going to get tired | alaarırıqdılathey are going to get tired |
| Definite future (future II) | menarırıq tülmeI am not going to get tired | senarırıq tülseyou are not going to get tired | olarırıq tüldühe is not going to get tired | bizarırıq tülbüzwe are not going to get tired | sizarırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to get tired | alaarırıq tüldülethey are not going to get tired |
| Definite future (future II) | menarırıqmamı? arırıqmıma?am I going to get tired? | senarırıqmısa?are you going to get tired? | olarırıqmıdı?is he going to get tired? | bizarırıqbızmı? arırıqmıbız?are we going to get tired? | sizarırıqmısız?are you all going to get tired? | alaarırıqmıdıla?are they going to get tired? |
| Definite future (future II) | menarırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to get tired? | senarırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to get tired? | olarırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to get tired? | bizarırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to get tired? | sizarırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to get tired? | alaarırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to get tired? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menarığan edimarığanemI had got tired | senarığan ediŋarığaneŋyou had got tired | olarığan ediarığanedhe had got tired | bizarığan edikarığanekwe had got tired | sizarığan edigizarığanegizyou all had got tired | alaarığan edilearığanellethey had got tired |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menarımağan edimarımağanemI hadn't got tired | senarımağan ediŋarımağaneŋyou hadn't got tired | olarımağan ediarımağanedhe hadn't got tired | bizarımağan edikarımağanekwe hadn't got tired | sizarımağan edigizarımağanegizyou all hadn't got tired | alaarımağan edilearımağanellethey hadn't got tired |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menarıy edimarıyemI was getting tired | senarıy ediŋarıyeŋyou were getting tired | olarıy ediarıyedhe was getting tired | bizarıy edikarıyekwe were getting tired | sizarıy edigizarıyegizyou all were getting tired | alaarıy edilearıyellethey were getting tired |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menarımay edimarımayemI wasn't getting tired | senarımay ediŋarımayeŋyou weren't getting tired | olarımay ediarımayedhe wasn't getting tired | bizarımay edikarımayekwe weren't getting tired | sizarımay edigizarımayegizyou all weren't getting tired | alaarımay edilearımayellethey weren't getting tired |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menarıwçan edimarıwçanemI used to get tired | senarıwçan ediŋarıwçaneŋyou used to get tired | olarıwçan ediarıwçanedhe used to get tired | bizarıwçan edikarıwçanekwe used to get tired | sizarıwçan edigizarıwçanegizyou all used to get tired | alaarıwçan edilearıwçanellethey used to get tired |
| Habitual past (used to) | menarımawçan edimarımawçanemI didn't use to get tired | senarımawçan ediŋarımawçaneŋyou didn't use to get tired | olarımawçan ediarımawçanedhe didn't use to get tired | bizarımawçan edikarımawçanekwe didn't use to get tired | sizarımawçan edigizarımawçanegizyou all didn't use to get tired | alaarımawçan edilearımawçanellethey didn't use to get tired |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olarıb edihe had got tired and remained so | alaarıb edilethey had got tired and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olarıb tül edihe hadn't got tired | alaarıb tül edilethey hadn't got tired | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menarıb tura edimarıb turaemI had kept getting tired | senarıb tura ediŋarıb turaeŋyou had kept getting tired | olarıb tura ediarıb turaedhe had kept getting tired | bizarıb tura edikarıb turaekwe had kept getting tired | sizarıb tura edigizarıb turaegizyou all had kept getting tired | alaarıb tura edilearıb turaellethey had kept getting tired |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menarıb turmay edimarıb turmayemI hadn't kept getting tired | senarıb turmay ediŋarıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept getting tired | olarıb turmay ediarıb turmayedhe hadn't kept getting tired | bizarıb turmay edikarıb turmayekwe hadn't kept getting tired | sizarıb turmay edigizarıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept getting tired | alaarıb turmay edilearıb turmayellethey hadn't kept getting tired |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menarıy tura edimarıy turaemI was in the middle of getting tired | senarıy tura ediŋarıy turaeŋyou were in the middle of getting tired | olarıy tura ediarıy turaedhe was in the middle of getting tired | bizarıy tura edikarıy turaekwe were in the middle of getting tired | sizarıy tura edigizarıy turaegizyou all were in the middle of getting tired | alaarıy tura edilearıy turaellethey were in the middle of getting tired |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menarıy turmay edimarıy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of getting tired | senarıy turmay ediŋarıy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of getting tired | olarıy turmay ediarıy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of getting tired | bizarıy turmay edikarıy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of getting tired | sizarıy turmay edigizarıy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of getting tired | alaarıy turmay edilearıy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of getting tired |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menarır edimarır emI would get tired | senarır ediŋarır eŋyou would get tired | olarır ediarır edhe would get tired | bizarır edikarır ekwe would get tired | sizarır edigizarır egizyou all would get tired | alaarır edilearır ellethey would get tired |
| Conditional result (would) | menarımaz edimarımaz emI wouldn't get tired | senarımaz ediŋarımaz eŋyou wouldn't get tired | olarımaz ediarımaz edhe wouldn't get tired | bizarımaz edikarımaz ekwe wouldn't get tired | sizarımaz edigizarımaz egizyou all wouldn't get tired | alaarımaz edilearımaz ellethey wouldn't get tired |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menarırıq edimarırıq emI would have got tired | senarırıq ediŋarırıq eŋyou would have got tired | olarırıq ediarırıq edhe would have got tired | bizarırıq edikarırıq ekwe would have got tired | sizarırıq edigizarırıq egizyou all would have got tired | alaarırıq edilearırıq ellethey would have got tired |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menarırıq tül edimarırıq tül emI wouldn't have got tired | senarırıq tül ediŋarırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have got tired | olarırıq tül ediarırıq tül edhe wouldn't have got tired | bizarırıq tül edikarırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have got tired | sizarırıq tül edigizarırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have got tired | alaarırıq tül edilearırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have got tired |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menarısamif I get tired | senarısaŋif you get tired | olarısaif he gets tired | bizarısaqif we get tired | sizarısağızif you all get tired | alaarısalaif they get tired |
| Conditional | menarımasamif I don't get tired | senarımasaŋif you don't get tired | olarımasaif he doesn't get tired | bizarımasaqif we don't get tired | sizarımasağızif you all don't get tired | alaarımasalaif they don't get tired |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menarıy esemif I am getting tired | senarıy eseŋif you are getting tired | olarıy eseif he is getting tired | bizarıy esekif we are getting tired | sizarıy esegizif you all are getting tired | alaarıy eseleif they are getting tired |
| Conditional, present real | menarımay esemif I am not getting tired | senarımay eseŋif you are not getting tired | olarımay eseif he is not getting tired | bizarımay esekif we are not getting tired | sizarımay esegizif you all are not getting tired | alaarımay eseleif they are not getting tired |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menarısam ediarısam edif only I got tired | senarısaŋ ediarısaŋ edif only you got tired | olarısa ediarısaedif only he got tired | bizarısaq ediarısaq edif only we got tired | sizarısağız ediarısağız edif only you all got tired | alaarısala ediarısalaedif only they got tired |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menarımasam ediarımasam edif only I didn't get tired | senarımasaŋ ediarımasaŋ edif only you didn't get tired | olarımasa ediarımasaedif only he didn't get tired | bizarımasaq ediarımasaq edif only we didn't get tired | sizarımasağız ediarımasağız edif only you all didn't get tired | alaarımasala ediarımasalaedif only they didn't get tired |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menarıb tursamif I carry on getting tired | senarıb tursaŋif you carry on getting tired | olarıb tursaif he carries on getting tired | bizarıb tursaqif we carry on getting tired | sizarıb tursağızif you all carry on getting tired | alaarıb tursalaif they carry on getting tired |
| Durative conditional | menarıb turmasamif I don't carry on getting tired | senarıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on getting tired | olarıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on getting tired | bizarıb turmasaqif we don't carry on getting tired | sizarıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on getting tired | alaarıb turmasalaif they don't carry on getting tired |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menarıb tura esemif I have kept getting tired | senarıb tura eseŋif you have kept getting tired | olarıb tura eseif he has kept getting tired | bizarıb tura esekif we have kept getting tired | sizarıb tura esegizif you all have kept getting tired | alaarıb tura eseleif they have kept getting tired |
| Durative conditional, present real | menarıb turmay esemif I haven't kept getting tired | senarıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept getting tired | olarıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept getting tired | bizarıb turmay esekif we haven't kept getting tired | sizarıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept getting tired | alaarıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept getting tired |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menarıy tursamif I keep getting tired | senarıy tursaŋif you keep getting tired | olarıy tursaif he keeps getting tired | bizarıy tursaqif we keep getting tired | sizarıy tursağızif you all keep getting tired | alaarıy tursalaif they keep getting tired |
| Progressive conditional | menarımay tursamif I keep on not getting tired | senarımay tursaŋif you keep on not getting tired | olarımay tursaif he keeps on not getting tired | bizarımay tursaqif we keep on not getting tired | sizarımay tursağızif you all keep on not getting tired | alaarımay tursalaif they keep on not getting tired |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menarıy tura esemif I am in the middle of getting tired | senarıy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of getting tired | olarıy tura eseif he is in the middle of getting tired | bizarıy tura esekif we are in the middle of getting tired | sizarıy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of getting tired | alaarıy tura eseleif they are in the middle of getting tired |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menarımay tura esemif I keep on not getting tired | senarımay tura eseŋif you keep on not getting tired | olarımay tura eseif he keeps on not getting tired | bizarımay tura esekif we keep on not getting tired | sizarımay tura esegizif you all keep on not getting tired | alaarımay tura eseleif they keep on not getting tired |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menarıdım esemif I got tired | senarıdıŋ eseŋif you got tired | olarıdı eseif he got tired | bizarıdıq esekif we got tired | sizarıdığız esegizif you all got tired | alaarıdıla eseleif they got tired |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menarımadım esemif I didn't get tired | senarımadıŋ eseŋif you didn't get tired | olarımadı eseif he didn't get tired | bizarımadıq esekif we didn't get tired | sizarımadığız esegizif you all didn't get tired | alaarımadıla eseleif they didn't get tired |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menarığan esemif I did get tired (indeed) | senarığan eseŋif you did get tired (indeed) | olarığan eseif he did get tired (indeed) | bizarığan esekif we did get tired (indeed) | sizarığan esegizif you all did get tired (indeed) | alaarığan eseleif they did get tired (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menarımağan esemif I didn't get tired (indeed) | senarımağan eseŋif you didn't get tired (indeed) | olarımağan eseif he didn't get tired (indeed) | bizarımağan esekif we didn't get tired (indeed) | sizarımağan esegizif you all didn't get tired (indeed) | alaarımağan eseleif they didn't get tired (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menarığan bolsamif I had got tired | senarığan bolsaŋif you had got tired | olarığan bolsaif he had got tired | bizarığan bolsaqif we had got tired | sizarığan bolsağızif you all had got tired | alaarığan bolsalaif they had got tired |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menarımağan bolsamif I hadn't got tired | senarımağan bolsaŋif you hadn't got tired | olarımağan bolsaif he hadn't got tired | bizarımağan bolsaqif we hadn't got tired | sizarımağan bolsağızif you all hadn't got tired | alaarımağan bolsalaif they hadn't got tired |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menarığan bolsam ediarığan bolsam edif only I had got tired | senarığan bolsaŋ ediarığan bolsaŋ edif only you had got tired | olarığan bolsa ediarığan bolsaedif only he had got tired | bizarığan bolsaq ediarığan bolsaq edif only we had got tired | sizarığan bolsağız ediarığan bolsağız edif only you all had got tired | alaarığan bolsala ediarığan bolsalaedif only they had got tired |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menarımağan bolsam ediarımağan bolsam edif only I hadn't got tired | senarımağan bolsaŋ ediarımağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't got tired | olarımağan bolsa ediarımağan bolsaedif only he hadn't got tired | bizarımağan bolsaq ediarımağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't got tired | sizarımağan bolsağız ediarımağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't got tired | alaarımağan bolsala ediarımağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't got tired |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menarır esemif I will get tired | senarır eseŋif you will get tired | olarır eseif he will get tired | bizarır esekif we will get tired | sizarır esegizif you all will get tired | alaarır eseleif they will get tired |
| Conditional, aorist | menarımaz esemif I won't get tired | senarımaz eseŋif you won't get tired | olarımaz eseif he won't get tired | bizarımaz esekif we won't get tired | sizarımaz esegizif you all won't get tired | alaarımaz eseleif they won't get tired |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menarırıq esemif I am going to get tired | senarırıq eseŋif you are going to get tired | olarırıq eseif he is going to get tired | bizarırıq esekif we are going to get tired | sizarırıq esegizif you all are going to get tired | alaarırıq eseleif they are going to get tired |
| Conditional, future | menarırıq tül esemif I am not going to get tired | senarırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to get tired | olarırıq tül eseif he is not going to get tired | bizarırıq tül esekif we are not going to get tired | sizarırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to get tired | alaarırıq tül eseleif they are not going to get tired |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menarırıq bolsamif I were going to get tired | senarırıq bolsaŋif you were going to get tired | olarırıq bolsaif he were going to get tired | bizarırıq bolsaqif we were going to get tired | sizarırıq bolsağızif you all were going to get tired | alaarırıq bolsalaif they were going to get tired |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menarımazlıq bolsamif I were not going to get tired | senarımazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to get tired | olarımazlıq bolsaif he were not going to get tired | bizarımazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to get tired | sizarımazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to get tired | alaarımazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to get tired |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso arıdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menarıy bolurmaI must be getting tired | senarıy bolursayou must be getting tired | olarıy bolurhe must be getting tired | bizarıy bolurbuzwe must be getting tired | sizarıy bolursuzyou all must be getting tired | alaarıy bolurlathey must be getting tired |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menarımay bolurmaI must not be getting tired | senarımay bolursayou must not be getting tired | olarımay bolurhe must not be getting tired | bizarımay bolurbuzwe must not be getting tired | sizarımay bolursuzyou all must not be getting tired | alaarımay bolurlathey must not be getting tired |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menarıy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of getting tired | senarıy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of getting tired | olarıy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of getting tired | bizarıy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of getting tired | sizarıy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of getting tired | alaarıy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of getting tired |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menarımay tura bolurmaI must keep on not getting tired | senarımay tura bolursayou must keep on not getting tired | olarımay tura bolurhe must keep on not getting tired | bizarımay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not getting tired | sizarımay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not getting tired | alaarımay tura bolurlathey must keep on not getting tired |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menarığan bolurmaI must have got tired | senarığan bolursayou must have got tired | olarığan bolurhe must have got tired | bizarığan bolurbuzwe must have got tired | sizarığan bolursuzyou all must have got tired | alaarığan bolurlathey must have got tired |
| Inference (must have) | menarımağan bolurmaI must not have got tired | senarımağan bolursayou must not have got tired | olarımağan bolurhe must not have got tired | bizarımağan bolurbuzwe must not have got tired | sizarımağan bolursuzyou all must not have got tired | alaarımağan bolurlathey must not have got tired |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menarırıq bolurmaI must be going to get tired | senarırıq bolursayou must be going to get tired | olarırıq bolurhe must be going to get tired | bizarırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to get tired | sizarırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to get tired | alaarırıq bolurlathey must be going to get tired |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menarımazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to get tired | senarımazlıq bolursayou must not be going to get tired | olarımazlıq bolurhe must not be going to get tired | bizarımazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to get tired | sizarımazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to get tired | alaarımazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to get tired |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menarıyımlet me get tired | senarı!get tired! | olarısınlet him get tired | bizarıyıqlet's get tired | sizarığız!get tired, you all! | alaarısınlalet them get tired |
| Commands & suggestions | menarımayımlet me not get tired | senarıma!don't get tired! | olarımasınlet him not get tired | bizarımayıqlet's not get tired | sizarımağız!don't get tired, you all! | alaarımasınlalet them not get tired |
| Commands & suggestions | menarıyımmı?shall I get tired? | olarısınmı?should he get tired? | bizarıyıqmı?shall we get tired? | alaarısınlamı?should they get tired? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menarımayımmı?shall I not get tired? | olarımasınmı?should he not get tired? | bizarımayıqmı?shall we not get tired? | alaarımasınlamı?should they not get tired? | ||
| Requests | senarıçı2arıçınplease get tired | olarısınçıdo let him get tired | sizarıçığızplease get tired (plural/polite) | alaarısınlaçıdo let them get tired | ||
| Requests | senarımaçı2arımaçınplease don't get tired | olarımasınçıdo let him not get tired | sizarımaçığızplease don't get tired (plural/polite) | alaarımasınlaçıdo let them not get tired | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senarığınarığımay you get tired | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senarımağınarımağımay you not get tired | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menarığay edim arığa edimwould that I got tired | senarığay ediŋ arığa ediŋwould that you got tired | olarığay edi arığa ediwould that he got tired | bizarığay edik arığa edikwould that we got tired | sizarığay edigiz arığa edigizwould that you all got tired | alaarığay edile arığa edilewould that they got tired |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menarımağay edim arımağa edimwould that I did not get tired | senarımağay ediŋ arımağa ediŋwould that you did not get tired | olarımağay edi arımağa ediwould that he did not get tired | bizarımağay edik arımağa edikwould that we did not get tired | sizarımağay edigiz arımağa edigizwould that you all did not get tired | alaarımağay edile arımağa edilewould that they did not get tired |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menarımağa qoyayımarıma qoyayımlet me allow someone to get tired | senarımağa qoy!arıma qoy!let someone get tired! | olarımağa qoysunarıma qoysunlet him allow someone to get tired | bizarımağa qoyayıqarıma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to get tired | sizarımağa qoyuğuz!arıma qoyuğuz!let someone get tired, you all! | alaarımağa qoysunlaarıma qoysunlalet them allow someone to get tired |
| Let someone… (commands) | menarımağa qoymayımarıma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to get tired | senarımağa qoyma!arıma qoyma!don't let someone get tired! | olarımağa qoymasınarıma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to get tired | bizarımağa qoymayıqarıma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to get tired | sizarımağa qoymağız!arıma qoymağız!don't let someone get tired, you all! | alaarımağa qoymasınlaarıma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to get tired |
| Let someone… (commands) | menarımağa qoyayımmı?arıma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to get tired? | olarımağa qoysunmu?arıma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to get tired? | bizarımağa qoyayıqmı?arıma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to get tired? | alaarımağa qoysunlamı?arıma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to get tired? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menarımağa qoymayımmı?arıma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to get tired? | olarımağa qoymasınmı?arıma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to get tired? | bizarımağa qoymayıqmı?arıma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to get tired? | alaarımağa qoymasınlamı?arıma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to get tired? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menarımağa qoyamaarıma qoyamaI allow someone to get tired | senarımağa qoyasaarıma qoyasayou allow someone to get tired | olarımağa qoyadıarıma qoyadıhe allows someone to get tired | bizarımağa qoyabızarıma qoyabızwe allow someone to get tired | sizarımağa qoyasızarıma qoyasızyou all allow someone to get tired | alaarımağa qoyadılaarıma qoyadılathey allow someone to get tired |
| Let someone… (present) | menarımağa qoymaymaarıma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to get tired | senarımağa qoymaysaarıma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to get tired | olarımağa qoymaydıarıma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to get tired | bizarımağa qoymaybızarıma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to get tired | sizarımağa qoymaysızarıma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to get tired | alaarımağa qoymaydılaarıma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to get tired |
| Let someone… (present) | menarımağa qoyamamı?arıma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to get tired? | senarımağa qoyamısa?arıma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to get tired? | olarımağa qoyamıdı?arıma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to get tired? | bizarımağa qoyabızmı?arıma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to get tired? | sizarımağa qoyamısız?arıma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to get tired? | alaarımağa qoyamıdıla?arıma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to get tired? |
| Let someone… (present) | menarımağa qoymaymamı?arıma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to get tired? | senarımağa qoymaymısa?arıma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to get tired? | olarımağa qoymaymıdı?arıma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to get tired? | bizarımağa qoymaybızmı?arıma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to get tired? | sizarımağa qoymaymısız?arıma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to get tired? | alaarımağa qoymaymıdıla?arıma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to get tired? |
| Let someone… (past) | menarımağa qoydumarıma qoydumI allowed someone to get tired | senarımağa qoyduŋarıma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to get tired | olarımağa qoyduarıma qoyduhe allowed someone to get tired | bizarımağa qoyduqarıma qoyduqwe allowed someone to get tired | sizarımağa qoyduğuzarıma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to get tired | alaarımağa qoydulaarıma qoydulathey allowed someone to get tired |
| Let someone… (past) | menarımağa qoymadımarıma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to get tired | senarımağa qoymadıŋarıma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to get tired | olarımağa qoymadıarıma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to get tired | bizarımağa qoymadıqarıma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to get tired | sizarımağa qoymadığızarıma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to get tired | alaarımağa qoymadılaarıma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to get tired |
| Let someone… (past) | menarımağa qoydummu?arıma qoydummu?did I allow someone to get tired? | senarımağa qoyduŋmu?arıma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to get tired? | olarımağa qoydumu?arıma qoydumu?did he allow someone to get tired? | bizarımağa qoyduqmu?arıma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to get tired? | sizarımağa qoyduğuzmu?arıma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to get tired? | alaarımağa qoydulamı?arıma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to get tired? |
| Let someone… (past) | menarımağa qoymadımmı?arıma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to get tired? | senarımağa qoymadıŋmı?arıma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to get tired? | olarımağa qoymadımı?arıma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to get tired? | bizarımağa qoymadıqmı?arıma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to get tired? | sizarımağa qoymadığızmı?arıma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to get tired? | alaarımağa qoymadılamı?arıma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to get tired? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menarıyalamaI can get tired | senarıyalasayou can get tired | olarıyaladıhe can get tired | bizarıyalabızwe can get tired | sizarıyalasızyou all can get tired | alaarıyaladılathey can get tired |
| Ability — present | menarıyalmaymaI can't get tired | senarıyalmaysayou can't get tired | olarıyalmaydıhe can't get tired | bizarıyalmaybızwe can't get tired | sizarıyalmaysızyou all can't get tired | alaarıyalmaydılathey can't get tired |
| Ability — present | menarıyalamamı? arıyalamıma?can I get tired? | senarıyalamısa?can you get tired? | olarıyalamıdı?can he get tired? | bizarıyalabızmı? arıyalamıbız?can we get tired? | sizarıyalamısız?can you all get tired? | alaarıyalamıdıla?can they get tired? |
| Ability — present | menarıyalmaymamı? arıyalmaymıma?can't I get tired? | senarıyalmaymısa?can't you get tired? | olarıyalmaymıdı?can't he get tired? | bizarıyalmaybızmı? arıyalmaymıbız?can't we get tired? | sizarıyalmaymısız?can't you all get tired? | alaarıyalmaymıdıla?can't they get tired? |
| Ability — if I can… | menarıyalsamif I can get tired | senarıyalsaŋif you can get tired | olarıyalsaif he can get tired | bizarıyalsaqif we can get tired | sizarıyalsağızif you all can get tired | alaarıyalsalaif they can get tired |
| Ability — if I can… | menarıyalmasamif I can't get tired | senarıyalmasaŋif you can't get tired | olarıyalmasaif he can't get tired | bizarıyalmasaqif we can't get tired | sizarıyalmasağızif you all can't get tired | alaarıyalmasalaif they can't get tired |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menarıyaldımI was able to get tired | senarıyaldıŋyou were able to get tired | olarıyaldıhe was able to get tired | bizarıyaldıqwe were able to get tired | sizarıyaldığızyou all were able to get tired | alaarıyaldılathey were able to get tired |
| Ability — simple past | menarıyalmadımI could not get tired | senarıyalmadıŋyou could not get tired | olarıyalmadıhe could not get tired | bizarıyalmadıqwe could not get tired | sizarıyalmadığızyou all could not get tired | alaarıyalmadılathey could not get tired |
| Ability — simple past | menarıyaldımmı?was I able to get tired? | senarıyaldıŋmı?were you able to get tired? | olarıyaldımı?was he able to get tired? | bizarıyaldıqmı?were we able to get tired? | sizarıyaldığızmı?were you all able to get tired? | alaarıyaldılamı?were they able to get tired? |
| Ability — simple past | menarıyalmadımmı?couldn't I get tired? | senarıyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you get tired? | olarıyalmadımı?couldn't he get tired? | bizarıyalmadıqmı?couldn't we get tired? | sizarıyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all get tired? | alaarıyalmadılamı?couldn't they get tired? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarıyalğanmaI have been able to get tired | senarıyalğansayou have been able to get tired | olarıyalğandıhe has been able to get tired | bizarıyalğanbızwe have been able to get tired | sizarıyalğansızyou all have been able to get tired | alaarıyalğandılathey have been able to get tired |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarıyalmağanmaI haven't been able to get tired | senarıyalmağansayou haven't been able to get tired | olarıyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to get tired | bizarıyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to get tired | sizarıyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to get tired | alaarıyalmağandılathey haven't been able to get tired |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarıyalğanmamı? arıyalğanmıma?have I been able to get tired? | senarıyalğanmısa?have you been able to get tired? | olarıyalğanmıdı?has he been able to get tired? | bizarıyalğanbızmı? arıyalğanmıbız?have we been able to get tired? | sizarıyalğanmısız?have you all been able to get tired? | alaarıyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to get tired? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarıyalmağanmamı? arıyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to get tired? | senarıyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to get tired? | olarıyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to get tired? | bizarıyalmağanbızmı? arıyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to get tired? | sizarıyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to get tired? | alaarıyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to get tired? |
| Ability — past perfect | menarıyalğan edimarıyalğanemI had been able to get tired | senarıyalğan ediŋarıyalğaneŋyou had been able to get tired | olarıyalğan ediarıyalğanedhe had been able to get tired | bizarıyalğan edikarıyalğanekwe had been able to get tired | sizarıyalğan edigizarıyalğanegizyou all had been able to get tired | alaarıyalğan edilearıyalğanellethey had been able to get tired |
| Ability — past perfect | menarıyalmağan edimarıyalmağanemI hadn't been able to get tired | senarıyalmağan ediŋarıyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to get tired | olarıyalmağan ediarıyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to get tired | bizarıyalmağan edikarıyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to get tired | sizarıyalmağan edigizarıyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to get tired | alaarıyalmağan edilearıyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to get tired |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menarıyala edimarıyalaemI could get tired | senarıyala ediŋarıyalaeŋyou could get tired | olarıyala ediarıyalaedhe could get tired | bizarıyala edikarıyalaekwe could get tired | sizarıyala edigizarıyalaegizyou all could get tired | alaarıyala edilearıyalaellethey could get tired |
| Ability — past background | menarıyalmay edimarıyalmayemI could not get tired | senarıyalmay ediŋarıyalmayeŋyou could not get tired | olarıyalmay ediarıyalmayedhe could not get tired | bizarıyalmay edikarıyalmayekwe could not get tired | sizarıyalmay edigizarıyalmayegizyou all could not get tired | alaarıyalmay edilearıyalmayellethey could not get tired |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menarıyalırmaI will be able to get tired | senarıyalırsayou will be able to get tired | olarıyalırhe will be able to get tired | bizarıyalırbızwe will be able to get tired | sizarıyalırsızyou all will be able to get tired | alaarıyalırlathey will be able to get tired |
| Ability — future I | menarıyalmazmaI won't be able to get tired | senarıyalmazsayou won't be able to get tired | olarıyalmazhe won't be able to get tired | bizarıyalmazbızwe won't be able to get tired | sizarıyalmazsızyou all won't be able to get tired | alaarıyalmazlathey won't be able to get tired |
| Ability — future I | menarıyalırmamı? arıyalırmıma?will I be able to get tired? | senarıyalırmısa?will you be able to get tired? | olarıyalırmı?will he be able to get tired? | bizarıyalırbızmı? arıyalırmıbız?will we be able to get tired? | sizarıyalırmısız?will you all be able to get tired? | alaarıyalırlamı? arıyalırmıla?will they be able to get tired? |
| Ability — future I | menarıyalmazmamı? arıyalmazmıma?won't I be able to get tired? | senarıyalmazmısa?won't you be able to get tired? | olarıyalmazmı?won't he be able to get tired? | bizarıyalmazbızmı? arıyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to get tired? | sizarıyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to get tired? | alaarıyalmazlamı? arıyalmazmıla?won't they be able to get tired? |
| Ability — future II | menarıyallıqmaI am going to be able to get tired | senarıyallıqsayou are going to be able to get tired | olarıyallıqdıhe is going to be able to get tired | bizarıyallıqbızwe are going to be able to get tired | sizarıyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to get tired | alaarıyallıqdılathey are going to be able to get tired |
| Ability — future II | menarıyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to get tired | senarıyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to get tired | olarıyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to get tired | bizarıyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to get tired | sizarıyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to get tired | alaarıyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to get tired |
| Ability — future II | menarıyallıqmamı? arıyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to get tired? | senarıyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to get tired? | olarıyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to get tired? | bizarıyallıqbızmı? arıyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to get tired? | sizarıyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to get tired? | alaarıyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to get tired? |
| Ability — future II | menarıyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to get tired? | senarıyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to get tired? | olarıyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to get tired? | bizarıyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to get tired? | sizarıyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to get tired? | alaarıyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to get tired? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menarıyalır edimarıyalır emI would be able to get tired | senarıyalır ediŋarıyalır eŋyou would be able to get tired | olarıyalır ediarıyalır edhe would be able to get tired | bizarıyalır edikarıyalır ekwe would be able to get tired | sizarıyalır edigizarıyalır egizyou all would be able to get tired | alaarıyalır edilearıyalır ellethey would be able to get tired |
| Ability — would be able to… | menarıyalmaz edimarıyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to get tired | senarıyalmaz ediŋarıyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to get tired | olarıyalmaz ediarıyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to get tired | bizarıyalmaz edikarıyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to get tired | sizarıyalmaz edigizarıyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to get tired | alaarıyalmaz edilearıyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to get tired |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senarıyalğınarıyalğımay you be able to get tired | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senarıyalmağınarıyalmağımay you not be able to get tired | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menarırğa izleymeI want to get tired | senarırğa izleyseyou want to get tired | olarırğa izleydihe wants to get tired | bizarırğa izleybizwe want to get tired | sizarırğa izleysizyou all want to get tired | alaarırğa izleydilethey want to get tired |
| want to | menarırğa izlemeymeI do not want to get tired | senarırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to get tired | olarırğa izlemeydihe does not want to get tired | bizarırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to get tired | sizarırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to get tired | alaarırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to get tired |
| would like to | menarırğa süemeI would like to get tired | senarırğa süeseyou would like to get tired | olarırğa süedihe would like to get tired | bizarırğa süebizwe would like to get tired | sizarırğa süesizyou all would like to get tired | alaarırğa süedilethey would like to get tired |
| would like to | menarırğa süymeymeI would not like to get tired | senarırğa süymeyseyou would not like to get tired | olarırğa süymeydihe would not like to get tired | bizarırğa süymeybizwe would not like to get tired | sizarırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to get tired | alaarırğa süymeydilethey would not like to get tired |
| hope to | menarırğa umutlanamaI hope to get tired | senarırğa umutlanasayou hope to get tired | olarırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to get tired | bizarırğa umutlanabızwe hope to get tired | sizarırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to get tired | alaarırğa umutlanadılathey hope to get tired |
| hope to | menarırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to get tired | senarırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to get tired | olarırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to get tired | bizarırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to get tired | sizarırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to get tired | alaarırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to get tired |
| be about to | menarırğa deb turamaI am about to get tired | senarırğa deb turasayou are about to get tired | olarırğa deb turadıhe is about to get tired | bizarırğa deb turabızwe are about to get tired | sizarırğa deb turasızyou all are about to get tired | alaarırğa deb turadılathey are about to get tired |
| be about to | menarırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to get tired | senarırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to get tired | olarırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to get tired | bizarırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to get tired | sizarırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to get tired | alaarırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to get tired |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menarırğa kerekmeI need to get tired | senarırğa kerekseyou need to get tired | olarırğa kerekdihe needs to get tired | bizarırğa kerekbizwe need to get tired | sizarırğa kereksizyou all need to get tired | alaarırğa kerekdilethey need to get tired |
| need to | menarırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to get tired | senarırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to get tired | olarırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to get tired | bizarırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to get tired | sizarırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to get tired | alaarırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to get tired |
| have to | menmenŋe arırğa tüşediI have to get tired | sensenŋe arırğa tüşediyou have to get tired | olaŋa arırğa tüşedihe has to get tired | bizbizge arırğa tüşediwe have to get tired | sizsizge arırğa tüşediyou all have to get tired | alaalağa arırğa tüşedithey have to get tired |
| have to | menmenŋe arırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to get tired | sensenŋe arırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to get tired | olaŋa arırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to get tired | bizbizge arırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to get tired | sizsizge arırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to get tired | alaalağa arırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to get tired |
| be obliged to | menarırğa borçlumaI am obliged to get tired | senarırğa borçlusayou are obliged to get tired | olarırğa borçluduhe is obliged to get tired | bizarırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to get tired | sizarırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to get tired | alaarırğa borçludulathey are obliged to get tired |
| be obliged to | menarırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to get tired | senarırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to get tired | olarırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to get tired | bizarırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to get tired | sizarırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to get tired | alaarırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to get tired |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menarırğa madarım bardıI have a way to get tired | senarırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to get tired | olarırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to get tired | bizarırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to get tired | sizarırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to get tired | alaarırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to get tired |
| have a way to | menarırğa madarım joqduI have no way to get tired | senarırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to get tired | olarırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to get tired | bizarırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to get tired | sizarırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to get tired | alaarırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to get tired |
| be free to | menarırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to get tired | senarırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to get tired | olarırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to get tired | bizarırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to get tired | sizarırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to get tired | alaarırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to get tired |
| be free to | menarırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to get tired | senarırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to get tired | olarırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to get tired | bizarırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to get tired | sizarırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to get tired | alaarırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to get tired |
| be possible to | menmenŋe arırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to get tired | sensenŋe arırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to get tired | olaŋa arırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to get tired | bizbizge arırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to get tired | sizsizge arırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to get tired | alaalağa arırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to get tired |
| be possible to | menmenŋe arırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to get tired | sensenŋe arırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to get tired | olaŋa arırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to get tired | bizbizge arırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to get tired | sizsizge arırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to get tired | alaalağa arırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to get tired |
| be ready to | menarırğa hazırmaI am ready to get tired | senarırğa hazırsayou are ready to get tired | olarırğa hazırdıhe is ready to get tired | bizarırğa hazırbızwe are ready to get tired | sizarırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to get tired | alaarırğa hazırdılathey are ready to get tired |
| be ready to | menarırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to get tired | senarırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to get tired | olarırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to get tired | bizarırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to get tired | sizarırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to get tired | alaarırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to get tired |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menarırğa küreşemeI am trying to get tired | senarırğa küreşeseyou are trying to get tired | olarırğa küreşedihe is trying to get tired | bizarırğa küreşebizwe are trying to get tired | sizarırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to get tired | alaarırğa küreşedilethey are trying to get tired |
| try to | menarırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to get tired | senarırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to get tired | olarırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to get tired | bizarırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to get tired | sizarırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to get tired | alaarırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to get tired |
| agree to | menarırğa unaymaI agree to get tired | senarırğa unaysayou agree to get tired | olarırğa unaydıhe agrees to get tired | bizarırğa unaybızwe agree to get tired | sizarırğa unaysızyou all agree to get tired | alaarırğa unaydılathey agree to get tired |
| agree to | menarırğa unamaymaI refuse to get tired | senarırğa unamaysayou refuse to get tired | olarırğa unamaydıhe refuses to get tired | bizarırğa unamaybızwe refuse to get tired | sizarırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to get tired | alaarırğa unamaydılathey refuse to get tired |
| hurry to | menarırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to get tired | senarırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to get tired | olarırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to get tired | bizarırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to get tired | sizarırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to get tired | alaarırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to get tired |
| hurry to | menarırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to get tired | senarırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to get tired | olarırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to get tired | bizarırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to get tired | sizarırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to get tired | alaarırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to get tired |
| be afraid to | menarırğa qorqamaI am afraid to get tired | senarırğa qorqasayou are afraid to get tired | olarırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to get tired | bizarırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to get tired | sizarırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to get tired | alaarırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to get tired |
| be afraid to | menarırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to get tired | senarırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to get tired | olarırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to get tired | bizarırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to get tired | sizarırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to get tired | alaarırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to get tired |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menarıy bolmazmaI can't be getting tired | senarıy bolmazsayou can't be getting tired | olarıy bolmazhe can't be getting tired | bizarıy bolmazbızwe can't be getting tired | sizarıy bolmazsızyou all can't be getting tired | alaarıy bolmazlathey can't be getting tired |
| Inference, present — double negation | menarımay bolmazmaI must be getting tired (emphatic) | senarımay bolmazsayou must be getting tired (emphatic) | olarımay bolmazhe must be getting tired (emphatic) | bizarımay bolmazbızwe must be getting tired (emphatic) | sizarımay bolmazsızyou all must be getting tired (emphatic) | alaarımay bolmazlathey must be getting tired (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menarıy turmasamif I don't keep getting tired | senarıy turmasaŋif you don't keep getting tired | olarıy turmasaif he doesn't keep getting tired | bizarıy turmasaqif we don't keep getting tired | sizarıy turmasağızif you all don't keep getting tired | alaarıy turmasalaif they don't keep getting tired |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menarıy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of getting tired | senarıy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of getting tired | olarıy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of getting tired | bizarıy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of getting tired | sizarıy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of getting tired | alaarıy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of getting tired |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menarımay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not getting tired (emphatic) | senarımay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not getting tired (emphatic) | olarımay tura bolmazhe must keep on not getting tired (emphatic) | bizarımay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not getting tired (emphatic) | sizarımay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not getting tired (emphatic) | alaarımay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not getting tired (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menarımay turamaI keep on not getting tired | senarımay turasayou keep on not getting tired | olarımay turadıhe keeps on not getting tired | bizarımay turabızwe keep on not getting tired | sizarımay turasızyou all keep on not getting tired | alaarımay turadılathey keep on not getting tired |
| Progressive — double negation | menarımay turmaymaI am not keeping on not getting tired | senarımay turmaysayou are not keeping on not getting tired | olarımay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not getting tired | bizarımay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not getting tired | sizarımay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not getting tired | alaarımay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not getting tired |
| Progressive — double negation | menarımay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not getting tired? | senarımay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not getting tired? | olarımay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not getting tired? | bizarımay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not getting tired? | sizarımay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not getting tired? | alaarımay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not getting tired? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menarığan bolmazmaI can't have got tired | senarığan bolmazsayou can't have got tired | olarığan bolmazhe can't have got tired | bizarığan bolmazbızwe can't have got tired | sizarığan bolmazsızyou all can't have got tired | alaarığan bolmazlathey can't have got tired |
| Inference — double negation | menarımağan bolmazmaI must have got tired (emphatic) | senarımağan bolmazsayou must have got tired (emphatic) | olarımağan bolmazhe must have got tired (emphatic) | bizarımağan bolmazbızwe must have got tired (emphatic) | sizarımağan bolmazsızyou all must have got tired (emphatic) | alaarımağan bolmazlathey must have got tired (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menarığan bolmasamif it weren't that I had got tired | senarığan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had got tired | olarığan bolmasaif it weren't that he had got tired | bizarığan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had got tired | sizarığan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had got tired | alaarığan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had got tired |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menarımağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't got tired | senarımağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't got tired | olarımağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't got tired | bizarımağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't got tired | sizarımağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't got tired | alaarımağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't got tired |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menarırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to get tired | senarırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to get tired | olarırıq bolmazhe can't be going to get tired | bizarırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to get tired | sizarırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to get tired | alaarırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to get tired |
| Inference, future — double negation | menarımazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to get tired (emphatic) | senarımazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to get tired (emphatic) | olarımazlıq bolmazhe must be going to get tired (emphatic) | bizarımazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to get tired (emphatic) | sizarımazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to get tired (emphatic) | alaarımazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to get tired (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menarırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to get tired | senarırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to get tired | olarırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to get tired | bizarırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to get tired | sizarırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to get tired | alaarırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to get tired |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menarımazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to get tired | senarımazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to get tired | olarımazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to get tired | bizarımazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to get tired | sizarımazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to get tired | alaarımazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to get tired |