qoruwlaw
/qoruwlaw/ · plural qoruwlawla
verbal noun of qoruwlarğa →
1. defense, protection, guarding — Also covers military and civil defense, as in the ministry of defense and the defense of a city, and self-defense (kesiŋi qoruwlaw).
- şaharnı qoruwlaw — the defense of the city
- kesiŋi qoruwlaw — self-defense
- ata jurtnu duşmanladan qoruwlaw — defending the homeland from enemies
- tabiğatnı qoruwlaw — protection of nature
- sabanlanı qoruwlaw qıyın işdi — guarding the sown fields is hard work
2. standing up for someone, intercession
- sabiyni qoruwlaw — standing up for the child
- jarlını qoruwlaw borçdu — standing up for the poor man is a duty
- anı qoruwlawu bizge boluşdu — his intercession helped us
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qoruwlawthe defense | qoruwlawummy defense | qoruwlawuŋyour defense | qoruwlawuhis defense | qoruwlawubuzour defense | qoruwlawuğuzyou all's defense | qoruwlawlarıtheir defenses |
| Genitive | qoruwlawnuthe defense's | qoruwlawumumy defense's | qoruwlawuŋuyour defense's | qoruwlawunuhis defense's | qoruwlawubuznuour defense's | qoruwlawuğuznuyou all's defense's | qoruwlawlarınıtheir defenses' |
| Accusative | qoruwlawnuthe defense (as the object) | qoruwlawumumy defense (as the object) | qoruwlawuŋuyour defense (as the object) | qoruwlawunhis defense (as the object) | qoruwlawubuznuour defense (as the object) | qoruwlawuğuznuyou all's defense (as the object) | qoruwlawlarıntheir defenses (as the object) |
| Dative | qoruwlawğato the defense | qoruwlawumato my defense | qoruwlawuŋato your defense | qoruwlawunato his defense | qoruwlawubuzğato our defense | qoruwlawuğuzğato you all's defense | qoruwlawlarınato their defenses |
| Locative | qoruwlawdain / at the defense | qoruwlawumdain / at my defense | qoruwlawuŋdain / at your defense | qoruwlawundain / at his defense | qoruwlawubuzdain / at our defense | qoruwlawuğuzdain / at you all's defense | qoruwlawlarındain / at their defenses |
| Ablative | qoruwlawdanfrom the defense | qoruwlawumdanfrom my defense | qoruwlawuŋdanfrom your defense | qoruwlawundanfrom his defense | qoruwlawubuzdanfrom our defense | qoruwlawuğuzdanfrom you all's defense | qoruwlawlarındanfrom their defenses |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qoruwlawlathe defenses | qoruwlawlarımmy defenses | qoruwlawlarıŋyour defenses | qoruwlawlarıhis defenses | qoruwlawlarıbızour defenses | qoruwlawlarığızyou all's defenses | qoruwlawlarıtheir defenses |
| Genitive | qoruwlawlanıthe defenses' | qoruwlawlarımımy defenses' | qoruwlawlarıŋıyour defenses' | qoruwlawlarınıhis defenses' | qoruwlawlarıbıznıour defenses' | qoruwlawlarığıznıyou all's defenses' | qoruwlawlarınıtheir defenses' |
| Accusative | qoruwlawlanıthe defenses (as the object) | qoruwlawlarımımy defenses (as the object) | qoruwlawlarıŋıyour defenses (as the object) | qoruwlawlarınhis defenses (as the object) | qoruwlawlarıbıznıour defenses (as the object) | qoruwlawlarığıznıyou all's defenses (as the object) | qoruwlawlarıntheir defenses (as the object) |
| Dative | qoruwlawlağato the defenses | qoruwlawlarımato my defenses | qoruwlawlarıŋato your defenses | qoruwlawlarınato his defenses | qoruwlawlarıbızğato our defenses | qoruwlawlarığızğato you all's defenses | qoruwlawlarınato their defenses |
| Locative | qoruwlawladain / at the defenses | qoruwlawlarımdain / at my defenses | qoruwlawlarıŋdain / at your defenses | qoruwlawlarındain / at his defenses | qoruwlawlarıbızdain / at our defenses | qoruwlawlarığızdain / at you all's defenses | qoruwlawlarındain / at their defenses |
| Ablative | qoruwlawladanfrom the defenses | qoruwlawlarımdanfrom my defenses | qoruwlawlarıŋdanfrom your defenses | qoruwlawlarındanfrom his defenses | qoruwlawlarıbızdanfrom our defenses | qoruwlawlarığızdanfrom you all's defenses | qoruwlawlarındanfrom their defenses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qoruwlawları can mean "his / her defenses", "their defense", or "their defenses" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.