jasaway
/dʒasawaj/ · plural jasawayla
sentry, guard
- tört jasaway süelib turadıla — four sentries are standing
- eşikde jasaway süeledi — a sentry stands at the door
- jasaway eşikni saqlaydı — the sentry guards the door
- men jasaway edim — I was a sentry
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jasawaythe sentry | jasawayımmy sentry | jasawayıŋyour sentry | jasawayıhis sentry | jasawayıbızour sentry | jasawayığızyou all's sentry | jasawaylarıtheir sentries |
| Genitive | jasawaynıthe sentry's | jasawayımımy sentry's | jasawayıŋıyour sentry's | jasawayınıhis sentry's | jasawayıbıznıour sentry's | jasawayığıznıyou all's sentry's | jasawaylarınıtheir sentries' |
| Accusative | jasawaynıthe sentry (as the object) | jasawayımımy sentry (as the object) | jasawayıŋıyour sentry (as the object) | jasawayınhis sentry (as the object) | jasawayıbıznıour sentry (as the object) | jasawayığıznıyou all's sentry (as the object) | jasawaylarıntheir sentries (as the object) |
| Dative | jasawayğato the sentry | jasawayımato my sentry | jasawayıŋato your sentry | jasawayınato his sentry | jasawayıbızğato our sentry | jasawayığızğato you all's sentry | jasawaylarınato their sentries |
| Locative | jasawaydain / at the sentry | jasawayımdain / at my sentry | jasawayıŋdain / at your sentry | jasawayındain / at his sentry | jasawayıbızdain / at our sentry | jasawayığızdain / at you all's sentry | jasawaylarındain / at their sentries |
| Ablative | jasawaydanfrom the sentry | jasawayımdanfrom my sentry | jasawayıŋdanfrom your sentry | jasawayındanfrom his sentry | jasawayıbızdanfrom our sentry | jasawayığızdanfrom you all's sentry | jasawaylarındanfrom their sentries |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jasawaylathe sentries | jasawaylarımmy sentries | jasawaylarıŋyour sentries | jasawaylarıhis sentries | jasawaylarıbızour sentries | jasawaylarığızyou all's sentries | jasawaylarıtheir sentries |
| Genitive | jasawaylanıthe sentries' | jasawaylarımımy sentries' | jasawaylarıŋıyour sentries' | jasawaylarınıhis sentries' | jasawaylarıbıznıour sentries' | jasawaylarığıznıyou all's sentries' | jasawaylarınıtheir sentries' |
| Accusative | jasawaylanıthe sentries (as the object) | jasawaylarımımy sentries (as the object) | jasawaylarıŋıyour sentries (as the object) | jasawaylarınhis sentries (as the object) | jasawaylarıbıznıour sentries (as the object) | jasawaylarığıznıyou all's sentries (as the object) | jasawaylarıntheir sentries (as the object) |
| Dative | jasawaylağato the sentries | jasawaylarımato my sentries | jasawaylarıŋato your sentries | jasawaylarınato his sentries | jasawaylarıbızğato our sentries | jasawaylarığızğato you all's sentries | jasawaylarınato their sentries |
| Locative | jasawayladain / at the sentries | jasawaylarımdain / at my sentries | jasawaylarıŋdain / at your sentries | jasawaylarındain / at his sentries | jasawaylarıbızdain / at our sentries | jasawaylarığızdain / at you all's sentries | jasawaylarındain / at their sentries |
| Ablative | jasawayladanfrom the sentries | jasawaylarımdanfrom my sentries | jasawaylarıŋdanfrom your sentries | jasawaylarındanfrom his sentries | jasawaylarıbızdanfrom our sentries | jasawaylarığızdanfrom you all's sentries | jasawaylarındanfrom their sentries |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jasawayları can mean "his / her sentries", "their sentry", or "their sentries" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jasawaynıqıthe sentry's one | jasawaynıqılathe sentry's ones | jasawaylanıqıthe sentries' one | jasawaylanıqılathe sentries' ones |
| Genitive | jasawaynıqınıof the sentry's one | jasawaynıqılanıof the sentry's ones | jasawaylanıqınıof the sentries' one | jasawaylanıqılanıof the sentries' ones |
| Accusative | jasawaynıqınthe sentry's one (as the object) | jasawaynıqılanıthe sentry's ones (as the object) | jasawaylanıqınthe sentries' one (as the object) | jasawaylanıqılanıthe sentries' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | jasawaynıqınato the sentry's one | jasawaynıqılağato the sentry's ones | jasawaylanıqınato the sentries' one | jasawaylanıqılağato the sentries' ones |
| Locative | jasawaynıqındain / at the sentry's one | jasawaynıqıladain / at the sentry's ones | jasawaylanıqındain / at the sentries' one | jasawaylanıqıladain / at the sentries' ones |
| Ablative | jasawaynıqındanfrom the sentry's one | jasawaynıqıladanfrom the sentry's ones | jasawaylanıqındanfrom the sentries' one | jasawaylanıqıladanfrom the sentries' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.