tarığırğa
/tarɯʁɯrʁa/
1. complain to someone, make a complaint — the person complained to takes the dative
- prokurorğa tarığırğa — to complain to the prosecutor
- ustazğa tarıqdı — he complained to the teacher
- anaŋa tarığırğa ırazıma — I am willing to complain to your mother
- atasına tarığırğa — to complain to his father
- tamadağa tarığırğa — to complain to the boss
- qartha qalay tarığırğa kerek bolğanın — how one should complain to the old man
2. complain about something, lament, grumble — what is complained about takes the ablative
- sawluğundan tarığırğa — to complain about one's health
- tamadadan tarığıb turğannı qoy — stop complaining about the boss
- sabiylerinden tarığırğa — to complain about one's children
- tarığıb tururğa — to keep grumbling
- biyağı tarığıb tebredi — he started complaining again
Conjugation
Common forms
- tarığadıhe is complaining to someone
- tarıqdıhe complained to someone
- tarıqğandıhe has complained to someone
- tarığırhe will complain to someone
- tarığırıqdıhe is going to complain to someone
- tarığa edihe was complaining to someone
- tarıqsaif he complains to someone
- tarıq!complain to someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentarığamaI am complaining to someone | sentarığasayou are complaining to someone | oltarığadıhe is complaining to someone | biztarığabızwe are complaining to someone | siztarığasızyou all are complaining to someone | alatarığadılathey are complaining to someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentarıqmaymaI am not complaining to someone | sentarıqmaysayou are not complaining to someone | oltarıqmaydıhe is not complaining to someone | biztarıqmaybızwe are not complaining to someone | siztarıqmaysızyou all are not complaining to someone | alatarıqmaydılathey are not complaining to someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentarığamamı? tarığamıma?am I complaining to someone? | sentarığamısa?are you complaining to someone? | oltarığamıdı?is he complaining to someone? | biztarığabızmı? tarığamıbız?are we complaining to someone? | siztarığamısız?are you all complaining to someone? | alatarığamıdıla?are they complaining to someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentarıqmaymamı? tarıqmaymıma?aren't I complaining to someone? | sentarıqmaymısa?aren't you complaining to someone? | oltarıqmaymıdı?isn't he complaining to someone? | biztarıqmaybızmı? tarıqmaymıbız?aren't we complaining to someone? | siztarıqmaymısız?aren't you all complaining to someone? | alatarıqmaymıdıla?aren't they complaining to someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentarığıwçanmaI usually complain to someone | sentarığıwçansayou usually complain to someone | oltarığıwçandıhe usually complains to someone | biztarığıwçanbızwe usually complain to someone | siztarığıwçansızyou all usually complain to someone | alatarığıwçandılathey usually complain to someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentarıqmawçanmaI usually don't complain to someone | sentarıqmawçansayou usually don't complain to someone | oltarıqmawçandıhe usually doesn't complain to someone | biztarıqmawçanbızwe usually don't complain to someone | siztarıqmawçansızyou all usually don't complain to someone | alatarıqmawçandılathey usually don't complain to someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentarığıwçanmamı? tarığıwçanmıma?do I usually complain to someone? | sentarığıwçanmısa?do you usually complain to someone? | oltarığıwçanmıdı?does he usually complain to someone? | biztarığıwçanbızmı? tarığıwçanmıbız?do we usually complain to someone? | siztarığıwçanmısız?do you all usually complain to someone? | alatarığıwçanmıdıla?do they usually complain to someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentarıqmawçanmamı? tarıqmawçanmıma?do I usually not complain to someone? | sentarıqmawçanmısa?do you usually not complain to someone? | oltarıqmawçanmıdı?does he usually not complain to someone? | biztarıqmawçanbızmı? tarıqmawçanmıbız?do we usually not complain to someone? | siztarıqmawçanmısız?do you all usually not complain to someone? | alatarıqmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not complain to someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltarığıbdıhe has complained to someone and remains so | alatarığıbdılathey have complained to someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltarığıbmıdı?has he complained to someone? | alatarığıbmıdıla?have they complained to someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentarığıb turamaI keep complaining to someone | sentarığıb turasayou keep complaining to someone | oltarığıb turadıhe keeps complaining to someone | biztarığıb turabızwe keep complaining to someone | siztarığıb turasızyou all keep complaining to someone | alatarığıb turadılathey keep complaining to someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentarığıb turmaymaI don't keep complaining to someone | sentarığıb turmaysayou don't keep complaining to someone | oltarığıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep complaining to someone | biztarığıb turmaybızwe don't keep complaining to someone | siztarığıb turmaysızyou all don't keep complaining to someone | alatarığıb turmaydılathey don't keep complaining to someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentarığıb turamamı? tarığıb turamıma?do I keep complaining to someone? | sentarığıb turamısa?do you keep complaining to someone? | oltarığıb turamıdı?does he keep complaining to someone? | biztarığıb turabızmı? tarığıb turamıbız?do we keep complaining to someone? | siztarığıb turamısız?do you all keep complaining to someone? | alatarığıb turamıdıla?do they keep complaining to someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentarığıb turmaymamı? tarığıb turmaymıma?don't I keep complaining to someone? | sentarığıb turmaymısa?don't you keep complaining to someone? | oltarığıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep complaining to someone? | biztarığıb turmaybızmı? tarığıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep complaining to someone? | siztarığıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep complaining to someone? | alatarığıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep complaining to someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentarığa turamaI am in the middle of complaining to someone | sentarığa turasayou are in the middle of complaining to someone | oltarığa turadıhe is in the middle of complaining to someone | biztarığa turabızwe are in the middle of complaining to someone | siztarığa turasızyou all are in the middle of complaining to someone | alatarığa turadılathey are in the middle of complaining to someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentarığa turmaymaI am not in the middle of complaining to someone | sentarığa turmaysayou are not in the middle of complaining to someone | oltarığa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of complaining to someone | biztarığa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of complaining to someone | siztarığa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of complaining to someone | alatarığa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of complaining to someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentarığa turamamı? tarığa turamıma?am I in the middle of complaining to someone? | sentarığa turamısa?are you in the middle of complaining to someone? | oltarığa turamıdı?is he in the middle of complaining to someone? | biztarığa turabızmı? tarığa turamıbız?are we in the middle of complaining to someone? | siztarığa turamısız?are you all in the middle of complaining to someone? | alatarığa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of complaining to someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentarığa turmaymamı? tarığa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of complaining to someone? | sentarığa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of complaining to someone? | oltarığa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of complaining to someone? | biztarığa turmaybızmı? tarığa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of complaining to someone? | siztarığa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of complaining to someone? | alatarığa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of complaining to someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentarıqdımI complained to someone | sentarıqdıŋyou complained to someone | oltarıqdıhe complained to someone | biztarıqdıqwe complained to someone | siztarıqdığızyou all complained to someone | alatarıqdılathey complained to someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mentarıqmadımI didn't complain to someone | sentarıqmadıŋyou didn't complain to someone | oltarıqmadıhe didn't complain to someone | biztarıqmadıqwe didn't complain to someone | siztarıqmadığızyou all didn't complain to someone | alatarıqmadılathey didn't complain to someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mentarıqdımmı?did I complain to someone? | sentarıqdıŋmı?did you complain to someone? | oltarıqdımı?did he complain to someone? | biztarıqdıqmı?did we complain to someone? | siztarıqdığızmı?did you all complain to someone? | alatarıqdılamı?did they complain to someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentarıqmadımmı?didn't I complain to someone? | sentarıqmadıŋmı?didn't you complain to someone? | oltarıqmadımı?didn't he complain to someone? | biztarıqmadıqmı?didn't we complain to someone? | siztarıqmadığızmı?didn't you all complain to someone? | alatarıqmadılamı?didn't they complain to someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentarıqğanmaI have complained to someone | sentarıqğansayou have complained to someone | oltarıqğandıhe has complained to someone | biztarıqğanbızwe have complained to someone | siztarıqğansızyou all have complained to someone | alatarıqğandılathey have complained to someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentarıqmağanmaI haven't complained to someone | sentarıqmağansayou haven't complained to someone | oltarıqmağandıhe hasn't complained to someone | biztarıqmağanbızwe haven't complained to someone | siztarıqmağansızyou all haven't complained to someone | alatarıqmağandılathey haven't complained to someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentarıqğanmamı? tarıqğanmıma?have I complained to someone? | sentarıqğanmısa?have you complained to someone? | oltarıqğanmıdı?has he complained to someone? | biztarıqğanbızmı? tarıqğanmıbız?have we complained to someone? | siztarıqğanmısız?have you all complained to someone? | alatarıqğanmıdıla?have they complained to someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentarıqmağanmamı? tarıqmağanmıma?haven't I complained to someone? | sentarıqmağanmısa?haven't you complained to someone? | oltarıqmağanmıdı?hasn't he complained to someone? | biztarıqmağanbızmı? tarıqmağanmıbız?haven't we complained to someone? | siztarıqmağanmısız?haven't you all complained to someone? | alatarıqmağanmıdıla?haven't they complained to someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentarığıb turdumI kept complaining to someone | sentarığıb turduŋyou kept complaining to someone | oltarığıb turduhe kept complaining to someone | biztarığıb turduqwe kept complaining to someone | siztarığıb turduğuzyou all kept complaining to someone | alatarığıb turdulathey kept complaining to someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentarığıb turmadımI didn't keep complaining to someone | sentarığıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep complaining to someone | oltarığıb turmadıhe didn't keep complaining to someone | biztarığıb turmadıqwe didn't keep complaining to someone | siztarığıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep complaining to someone | alatarığıb turmadılathey didn't keep complaining to someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentarığırmaI will complain to someone | sentarığırsayou will complain to someone | oltarığırhe will complain to someone | biztarığırbızwe will complain to someone | siztarığırsızyou all will complain to someone | alatarığırlathey will complain to someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentarıqmazmaI won't complain to someone | sentarıqmazsayou won't complain to someone | oltarıqmazhe won't complain to someone | biztarıqmazbızwe won't complain to someone | siztarıqmazsızyou all won't complain to someone | alatarıqmazlathey won't complain to someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentarığırmamı? tarığırmıma?will I complain to someone? | sentarığırmısa?will you complain to someone? | oltarığırmı?will he complain to someone? | biztarığırbızmı? tarığırmıbız?will we complain to someone? | siztarığırmısız?will you all complain to someone? | alatarığırlamı? tarığırmıla?will they complain to someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentarıqmazmamı? tarıqmazmıma?won't I complain to someone? | sentarıqmazmısa?won't you complain to someone? | oltarıqmazmı?won't he complain to someone? | biztarıqmazbızmı? tarıqmazmıbız?won't we complain to someone? | siztarıqmazmısız?won't you all complain to someone? | alatarıqmazlamı? tarıqmazmıla?won't they complain to someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentarığırıqmaI am going to complain to someone | sentarığırıqsayou are going to complain to someone | oltarığırıqdıhe is going to complain to someone | biztarığırıqbızwe are going to complain to someone | siztarığırıqsızyou all are going to complain to someone | alatarığırıqdılathey are going to complain to someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mentarığırıq tülmeI am not going to complain to someone | sentarığırıq tülseyou are not going to complain to someone | oltarığırıq tüldühe is not going to complain to someone | biztarığırıq tülbüzwe are not going to complain to someone | siztarığırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to complain to someone | alatarığırıq tüldülethey are not going to complain to someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mentarığırıqmamı? tarığırıqmıma?am I going to complain to someone? | sentarığırıqmısa?are you going to complain to someone? | oltarığırıqmıdı?is he going to complain to someone? | biztarığırıqbızmı? tarığırıqmıbız?are we going to complain to someone? | siztarığırıqmısız?are you all going to complain to someone? | alatarığırıqmıdıla?are they going to complain to someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentarığırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to complain to someone? | sentarığırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to complain to someone? | oltarığırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to complain to someone? | biztarığırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to complain to someone? | siztarığırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to complain to someone? | alatarığırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to complain to someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentarıqğan edimtarıqğanemI had complained to someone | sentarıqğan ediŋtarıqğaneŋyou had complained to someone | oltarıqğan editarıqğanedhe had complained to someone | biztarıqğan ediktarıqğanekwe had complained to someone | siztarıqğan edigiztarıqğanegizyou all had complained to someone | alatarıqğan ediletarıqğanellethey had complained to someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentarıqmağan edimtarıqmağanemI hadn't complained to someone | sentarıqmağan ediŋtarıqmağaneŋyou hadn't complained to someone | oltarıqmağan editarıqmağanedhe hadn't complained to someone | biztarıqmağan ediktarıqmağanekwe hadn't complained to someone | siztarıqmağan edigiztarıqmağanegizyou all hadn't complained to someone | alatarıqmağan ediletarıqmağanellethey hadn't complained to someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentarığa edimtarığaemI was complaining to someone | sentarığa ediŋtarığaeŋyou were complaining to someone | oltarığa editarığaedhe was complaining to someone | biztarığa ediktarığaekwe were complaining to someone | siztarığa edigiztarığaegizyou all were complaining to someone | alatarığa ediletarığaellethey were complaining to someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentarıqmay edimtarıqmayemI wasn't complaining to someone | sentarıqmay ediŋtarıqmayeŋyou weren't complaining to someone | oltarıqmay editarıqmayedhe wasn't complaining to someone | biztarıqmay ediktarıqmayekwe weren't complaining to someone | siztarıqmay edigiztarıqmayegizyou all weren't complaining to someone | alatarıqmay ediletarıqmayellethey weren't complaining to someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentarığıwçan edimtarığıwçanemI used to complain to someone | sentarığıwçan ediŋtarığıwçaneŋyou used to complain to someone | oltarığıwçan editarığıwçanedhe used to complain to someone | biztarığıwçan ediktarığıwçanekwe used to complain to someone | siztarığıwçan edigiztarığıwçanegizyou all used to complain to someone | alatarığıwçan ediletarığıwçanellethey used to complain to someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentarıqmawçan edimtarıqmawçanemI didn't use to complain to someone | sentarıqmawçan ediŋtarıqmawçaneŋyou didn't use to complain to someone | oltarıqmawçan editarıqmawçanedhe didn't use to complain to someone | biztarıqmawçan ediktarıqmawçanekwe didn't use to complain to someone | siztarıqmawçan edigiztarıqmawçanegizyou all didn't use to complain to someone | alatarıqmawçan ediletarıqmawçanellethey didn't use to complain to someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltarığıb edihe had complained to someone and remained so | alatarığıb edilethey had complained to someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltarığıb tül edihe hadn't complained to someone | alatarığıb tül edilethey hadn't complained to someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentarığıb tura edimtarığıb turaemI had kept complaining to someone | sentarığıb tura ediŋtarığıb turaeŋyou had kept complaining to someone | oltarığıb tura editarığıb turaedhe had kept complaining to someone | biztarığıb tura ediktarığıb turaekwe had kept complaining to someone | siztarığıb tura edigiztarığıb turaegizyou all had kept complaining to someone | alatarığıb tura ediletarığıb turaellethey had kept complaining to someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentarığıb turmay edimtarığıb turmayemI hadn't kept complaining to someone | sentarığıb turmay ediŋtarığıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept complaining to someone | oltarığıb turmay editarığıb turmayedhe hadn't kept complaining to someone | biztarığıb turmay ediktarığıb turmayekwe hadn't kept complaining to someone | siztarığıb turmay edigiztarığıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept complaining to someone | alatarığıb turmay ediletarığıb turmayellethey hadn't kept complaining to someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentarığa tura edimtarığa turaemI was in the middle of complaining to someone | sentarığa tura ediŋtarığa turaeŋyou were in the middle of complaining to someone | oltarığa tura editarığa turaedhe was in the middle of complaining to someone | biztarığa tura ediktarığa turaekwe were in the middle of complaining to someone | siztarığa tura edigiztarığa turaegizyou all were in the middle of complaining to someone | alatarığa tura ediletarığa turaellethey were in the middle of complaining to someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentarığa turmay edimtarığa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of complaining to someone | sentarığa turmay ediŋtarığa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of complaining to someone | oltarığa turmay editarığa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of complaining to someone | biztarığa turmay ediktarığa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of complaining to someone | siztarığa turmay edigiztarığa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of complaining to someone | alatarığa turmay ediletarığa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of complaining to someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentarığır edimtarığır emI would complain to someone | sentarığır ediŋtarığır eŋyou would complain to someone | oltarığır editarığır edhe would complain to someone | biztarığır ediktarığır ekwe would complain to someone | siztarığır edigiztarığır egizyou all would complain to someone | alatarığır ediletarığır ellethey would complain to someone |
| Conditional result (would) | mentarıqmaz edimtarıqmaz emI wouldn't complain to someone | sentarıqmaz ediŋtarıqmaz eŋyou wouldn't complain to someone | oltarıqmaz editarıqmaz edhe wouldn't complain to someone | biztarıqmaz ediktarıqmaz ekwe wouldn't complain to someone | siztarıqmaz edigiztarıqmaz egizyou all wouldn't complain to someone | alatarıqmaz ediletarıqmaz ellethey wouldn't complain to someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentarığırıq edimtarığırıq emI would have complained to someone | sentarığırıq ediŋtarığırıq eŋyou would have complained to someone | oltarığırıq editarığırıq edhe would have complained to someone | biztarığırıq ediktarığırıq ekwe would have complained to someone | siztarığırıq edigiztarığırıq egizyou all would have complained to someone | alatarığırıq ediletarığırıq ellethey would have complained to someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentarığırıq tül edimtarığırıq tül emI wouldn't have complained to someone | sentarığırıq tül ediŋtarığırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have complained to someone | oltarığırıq tül editarığırıq tül edhe wouldn't have complained to someone | biztarığırıq tül ediktarığırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have complained to someone | siztarığırıq tül edigiztarığırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have complained to someone | alatarığırıq tül ediletarığırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have complained to someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentarıqsamif I complain to someone | sentarıqsaŋif you complain to someone | oltarıqsaif he complains to someone | biztarıqsaqif we complain to someone | siztarıqsağızif you all complain to someone | alatarıqsalaif they complain to someone |
| Conditional | mentarıqmasamif I don't complain to someone | sentarıqmasaŋif you don't complain to someone | oltarıqmasaif he doesn't complain to someone | biztarıqmasaqif we don't complain to someone | siztarıqmasağızif you all don't complain to someone | alatarıqmasalaif they don't complain to someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentarığa esemif I am complaining to someone | sentarığa eseŋif you are complaining to someone | oltarığa eseif he is complaining to someone | biztarığa esekif we are complaining to someone | siztarığa esegizif you all are complaining to someone | alatarığa eseleif they are complaining to someone |
| Conditional, present real | mentarıqmay esemif I am not complaining to someone | sentarıqmay eseŋif you are not complaining to someone | oltarıqmay eseif he is not complaining to someone | biztarıqmay esekif we are not complaining to someone | siztarıqmay esegizif you all are not complaining to someone | alatarıqmay eseleif they are not complaining to someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentarıqsam editarıqsam edif only I complained to someone | sentarıqsaŋ editarıqsaŋ edif only you complained to someone | oltarıqsa editarıqsaedif only he complained to someone | biztarıqsaq editarıqsaq edif only we complained to someone | siztarıqsağız editarıqsağız edif only you all complained to someone | alatarıqsala editarıqsalaedif only they complained to someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentarıqmasam editarıqmasam edif only I didn't complain to someone | sentarıqmasaŋ editarıqmasaŋ edif only you didn't complain to someone | oltarıqmasa editarıqmasaedif only he didn't complain to someone | biztarıqmasaq editarıqmasaq edif only we didn't complain to someone | siztarıqmasağız editarıqmasağız edif only you all didn't complain to someone | alatarıqmasala editarıqmasalaedif only they didn't complain to someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentarığıb tursamif I carry on complaining to someone | sentarığıb tursaŋif you carry on complaining to someone | oltarığıb tursaif he carries on complaining to someone | biztarığıb tursaqif we carry on complaining to someone | siztarığıb tursağızif you all carry on complaining to someone | alatarığıb tursalaif they carry on complaining to someone |
| Durative conditional | mentarığıb turmasamif I don't carry on complaining to someone | sentarığıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on complaining to someone | oltarığıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on complaining to someone | biztarığıb turmasaqif we don't carry on complaining to someone | siztarığıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on complaining to someone | alatarığıb turmasalaif they don't carry on complaining to someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentarığıb tura esemif I have kept complaining to someone | sentarığıb tura eseŋif you have kept complaining to someone | oltarığıb tura eseif he has kept complaining to someone | biztarığıb tura esekif we have kept complaining to someone | siztarığıb tura esegizif you all have kept complaining to someone | alatarığıb tura eseleif they have kept complaining to someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentarığıb turmay esemif I haven't kept complaining to someone | sentarığıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept complaining to someone | oltarığıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept complaining to someone | biztarığıb turmay esekif we haven't kept complaining to someone | siztarığıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept complaining to someone | alatarığıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept complaining to someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentarığa tursamif I keep complaining to someone | sentarığa tursaŋif you keep complaining to someone | oltarığa tursaif he keeps complaining to someone | biztarığa tursaqif we keep complaining to someone | siztarığa tursağızif you all keep complaining to someone | alatarığa tursalaif they keep complaining to someone |
| Progressive conditional | mentarıqmay tursamif I keep on not complaining to someone | sentarıqmay tursaŋif you keep on not complaining to someone | oltarıqmay tursaif he keeps on not complaining to someone | biztarıqmay tursaqif we keep on not complaining to someone | siztarıqmay tursağızif you all keep on not complaining to someone | alatarıqmay tursalaif they keep on not complaining to someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentarığa tura esemif I am in the middle of complaining to someone | sentarığa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of complaining to someone | oltarığa tura eseif he is in the middle of complaining to someone | biztarığa tura esekif we are in the middle of complaining to someone | siztarığa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of complaining to someone | alatarığa tura eseleif they are in the middle of complaining to someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentarıqmay tura esemif I keep on not complaining to someone | sentarıqmay tura eseŋif you keep on not complaining to someone | oltarıqmay tura eseif he keeps on not complaining to someone | biztarıqmay tura esekif we keep on not complaining to someone | siztarıqmay tura esegizif you all keep on not complaining to someone | alatarıqmay tura eseleif they keep on not complaining to someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentarıqdım esemif I complained to someone | sentarıqdıŋ eseŋif you complained to someone | oltarıqdı eseif he complained to someone | biztarıqdıq esekif we complained to someone | siztarıqdığız esegizif you all complained to someone | alatarıqdıla eseleif they complained to someone |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentarıqmadım esemif I didn't complain to someone | sentarıqmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't complain to someone | oltarıqmadı eseif he didn't complain to someone | biztarıqmadıq esekif we didn't complain to someone | siztarıqmadığız esegizif you all didn't complain to someone | alatarıqmadıla eseleif they didn't complain to someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentarıqğan esemif I did complain to someone (indeed) | sentarıqğan eseŋif you did complain to someone (indeed) | oltarıqğan eseif he did complain to someone (indeed) | biztarıqğan esekif we did complain to someone (indeed) | siztarıqğan esegizif you all did complain to someone (indeed) | alatarıqğan eseleif they did complain to someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentarıqmağan esemif I didn't complain to someone (indeed) | sentarıqmağan eseŋif you didn't complain to someone (indeed) | oltarıqmağan eseif he didn't complain to someone (indeed) | biztarıqmağan esekif we didn't complain to someone (indeed) | siztarıqmağan esegizif you all didn't complain to someone (indeed) | alatarıqmağan eseleif they didn't complain to someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentarıqğan bolsamif I had complained to someone | sentarıqğan bolsaŋif you had complained to someone | oltarıqğan bolsaif he had complained to someone | biztarıqğan bolsaqif we had complained to someone | siztarıqğan bolsağızif you all had complained to someone | alatarıqğan bolsalaif they had complained to someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentarıqmağan bolsamif I hadn't complained to someone | sentarıqmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't complained to someone | oltarıqmağan bolsaif he hadn't complained to someone | biztarıqmağan bolsaqif we hadn't complained to someone | siztarıqmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't complained to someone | alatarıqmağan bolsalaif they hadn't complained to someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentarıqğan bolsam editarıqğan bolsam edif only I had complained to someone | sentarıqğan bolsaŋ editarıqğan bolsaŋ edif only you had complained to someone | oltarıqğan bolsa editarıqğan bolsaedif only he had complained to someone | biztarıqğan bolsaq editarıqğan bolsaq edif only we had complained to someone | siztarıqğan bolsağız editarıqğan bolsağız edif only you all had complained to someone | alatarıqğan bolsala editarıqğan bolsalaedif only they had complained to someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentarıqmağan bolsam editarıqmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't complained to someone | sentarıqmağan bolsaŋ editarıqmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't complained to someone | oltarıqmağan bolsa editarıqmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't complained to someone | biztarıqmağan bolsaq editarıqmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't complained to someone | siztarıqmağan bolsağız editarıqmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't complained to someone | alatarıqmağan bolsala editarıqmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't complained to someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentarığır esemif I will complain to someone | sentarığır eseŋif you will complain to someone | oltarığır eseif he will complain to someone | biztarığır esekif we will complain to someone | siztarığır esegizif you all will complain to someone | alatarığır eseleif they will complain to someone |
| Conditional, aorist | mentarıqmaz esemif I won't complain to someone | sentarıqmaz eseŋif you won't complain to someone | oltarıqmaz eseif he won't complain to someone | biztarıqmaz esekif we won't complain to someone | siztarıqmaz esegizif you all won't complain to someone | alatarıqmaz eseleif they won't complain to someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentarığırıq esemif I am going to complain to someone | sentarığırıq eseŋif you are going to complain to someone | oltarığırıq eseif he is going to complain to someone | biztarığırıq esekif we are going to complain to someone | siztarığırıq esegizif you all are going to complain to someone | alatarığırıq eseleif they are going to complain to someone |
| Conditional, future | mentarığırıq tül esemif I am not going to complain to someone | sentarığırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to complain to someone | oltarığırıq tül eseif he is not going to complain to someone | biztarığırıq tül esekif we are not going to complain to someone | siztarığırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to complain to someone | alatarığırıq tül eseleif they are not going to complain to someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentarığırıq bolsamif I were going to complain to someone | sentarığırıq bolsaŋif you were going to complain to someone | oltarığırıq bolsaif he were going to complain to someone | biztarığırıq bolsaqif we were going to complain to someone | siztarığırıq bolsağızif you all were going to complain to someone | alatarığırıq bolsalaif they were going to complain to someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentarıqmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to complain to someone | sentarıqmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to complain to someone | oltarıqmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to complain to someone | biztarıqmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to complain to someone | siztarıqmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to complain to someone | alatarıqmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to complain to someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tarıqdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentarığa bolurmaI must be complaining to someone | sentarığa bolursayou must be complaining to someone | oltarığa bolurhe must be complaining to someone | biztarığa bolurbuzwe must be complaining to someone | siztarığa bolursuzyou all must be complaining to someone | alatarığa bolurlathey must be complaining to someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentarıqmay bolurmaI must not be complaining to someone | sentarıqmay bolursayou must not be complaining to someone | oltarıqmay bolurhe must not be complaining to someone | biztarıqmay bolurbuzwe must not be complaining to someone | siztarıqmay bolursuzyou all must not be complaining to someone | alatarıqmay bolurlathey must not be complaining to someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentarığa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of complaining to someone | sentarığa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of complaining to someone | oltarığa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of complaining to someone | biztarığa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of complaining to someone | siztarığa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of complaining to someone | alatarığa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of complaining to someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentarıqmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not complaining to someone | sentarıqmay tura bolursayou must keep on not complaining to someone | oltarıqmay tura bolurhe must keep on not complaining to someone | biztarıqmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not complaining to someone | siztarıqmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not complaining to someone | alatarıqmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not complaining to someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentarıqğan bolurmaI must have complained to someone | sentarıqğan bolursayou must have complained to someone | oltarıqğan bolurhe must have complained to someone | biztarıqğan bolurbuzwe must have complained to someone | siztarıqğan bolursuzyou all must have complained to someone | alatarıqğan bolurlathey must have complained to someone |
| Inference (must have) | mentarıqmağan bolurmaI must not have complained to someone | sentarıqmağan bolursayou must not have complained to someone | oltarıqmağan bolurhe must not have complained to someone | biztarıqmağan bolurbuzwe must not have complained to someone | siztarıqmağan bolursuzyou all must not have complained to someone | alatarıqmağan bolurlathey must not have complained to someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentarığırıq bolurmaI must be going to complain to someone | sentarığırıq bolursayou must be going to complain to someone | oltarığırıq bolurhe must be going to complain to someone | biztarığırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to complain to someone | siztarığırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to complain to someone | alatarığırıq bolurlathey must be going to complain to someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentarıqmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to complain to someone | sentarıqmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to complain to someone | oltarıqmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to complain to someone | biztarıqmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to complain to someone | siztarıqmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to complain to someone | alatarıqmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to complain to someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentarığayımlet me complain to someone | sentarıq!complain to someone! | oltarıqsınlet him complain to someone | biztarığayıqlet's complain to someone | siztarığığız!complain to someone, you all! | alatarıqsınlalet them complain to someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mentarıqmayımlet me not complain to someone | sentarıqma!don't complain to someone! | oltarıqmasınlet him not complain to someone | biztarıqmayıqlet's not complain to someone | siztarıqmağız!don't complain to someone, you all! | alatarıqmasınlalet them not complain to someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mentarığayımmı?shall I complain to someone? | oltarıqsınmı?should he complain to someone? | biztarığayıqmı?shall we complain to someone? | alatarıqsınlamı?should they complain to someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentarıqmayımmı?shall I not complain to someone? | oltarıqmasınmı?should he not complain to someone? | biztarıqmayıqmı?shall we not complain to someone? | alatarıqmasınlamı?should they not complain to someone? | ||
| Requests | sentarıqçı2tarıqçınplease complain to someone | oltarıqsınçıdo let him complain to someone | siztarıqçığızplease complain to someone (plural/polite) | alatarıqsınlaçıdo let them complain to someone | ||
| Requests | sentarıqmaçı2tarıqmaçınplease don't complain to someone | oltarıqmasınçıdo let him not complain to someone | siztarıqmaçığızplease don't complain to someone (plural/polite) | alatarıqmasınlaçıdo let them not complain to someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentarıqğıntarıqğımay you complain to someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentarıqmağıntarıqmağımay you not complain to someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentarıqğay edim tarıqğa edimwould that I complained to someone | sentarıqğay ediŋ tarıqğa ediŋwould that you complained to someone | oltarıqğay edi tarıqğa ediwould that he complained to someone | biztarıqğay edik tarıqğa edikwould that we complained to someone | siztarıqğay edigiz tarıqğa edigizwould that you all complained to someone | alatarıqğay edile tarıqğa edilewould that they complained to someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentarıqmağay edim tarıqmağa edimwould that I did not complain to someone | sentarıqmağay ediŋ tarıqmağa ediŋwould that you did not complain to someone | oltarıqmağay edi tarıqmağa ediwould that he did not complain to someone | biztarıqmağay edik tarıqmağa edikwould that we did not complain to someone | siztarıqmağay edigiz tarıqmağa edigizwould that you all did not complain to someone | alatarıqmağay edile tarıqmağa edilewould that they did not complain to someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentarıqmağa qoyayımtarıqma qoyayımlet me allow someone to complain to someone | sentarıqmağa qoy!tarıqma qoy!let someone complain to someone! | oltarıqmağa qoysuntarıqma qoysunlet him allow someone to complain to someone | biztarıqmağa qoyayıqtarıqma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to complain to someone | siztarıqmağa qoyuğuz!tarıqma qoyuğuz!let someone complain to someone, you all! | alatarıqmağa qoysunlatarıqma qoysunlalet them allow someone to complain to someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentarıqmağa qoymayımtarıqma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to complain to someone | sentarıqmağa qoyma!tarıqma qoyma!don't let someone complain to someone! | oltarıqmağa qoymasıntarıqma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to complain to someone | biztarıqmağa qoymayıqtarıqma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to complain to someone | siztarıqmağa qoymağız!tarıqma qoymağız!don't let someone complain to someone, you all! | alatarıqmağa qoymasınlatarıqma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to complain to someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentarıqmağa qoyayımmı?tarıqma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to complain to someone? | oltarıqmağa qoysunmu?tarıqma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to complain to someone? | biztarıqmağa qoyayıqmı?tarıqma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to complain to someone? | alatarıqmağa qoysunlamı?tarıqma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to complain to someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentarıqmağa qoymayımmı?tarıqma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to complain to someone? | oltarıqmağa qoymasınmı?tarıqma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to complain to someone? | biztarıqmağa qoymayıqmı?tarıqma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to complain to someone? | alatarıqmağa qoymasınlamı?tarıqma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to complain to someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentarıqmağa qoyamatarıqma qoyamaI allow someone to complain to someone | sentarıqmağa qoyasatarıqma qoyasayou allow someone to complain to someone | oltarıqmağa qoyadıtarıqma qoyadıhe allows someone to complain to someone | biztarıqmağa qoyabıztarıqma qoyabızwe allow someone to complain to someone | siztarıqmağa qoyasıztarıqma qoyasızyou all allow someone to complain to someone | alatarıqmağa qoyadılatarıqma qoyadılathey allow someone to complain to someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mentarıqmağa qoymaymatarıqma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to complain to someone | sentarıqmağa qoymaysatarıqma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to complain to someone | oltarıqmağa qoymaydıtarıqma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to complain to someone | biztarıqmağa qoymaybıztarıqma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to complain to someone | siztarıqmağa qoymaysıztarıqma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to complain to someone | alatarıqmağa qoymaydılatarıqma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to complain to someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mentarıqmağa qoyamamı?tarıqma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to complain to someone? | sentarıqmağa qoyamısa?tarıqma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to complain to someone? | oltarıqmağa qoyamıdı?tarıqma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to complain to someone? | biztarıqmağa qoyabızmı?tarıqma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to complain to someone? | siztarıqmağa qoyamısız?tarıqma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to complain to someone? | alatarıqmağa qoyamıdıla?tarıqma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to complain to someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentarıqmağa qoymaymamı?tarıqma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to complain to someone? | sentarıqmağa qoymaymısa?tarıqma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to complain to someone? | oltarıqmağa qoymaymıdı?tarıqma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to complain to someone? | biztarıqmağa qoymaybızmı?tarıqma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to complain to someone? | siztarıqmağa qoymaymısız?tarıqma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to complain to someone? | alatarıqmağa qoymaymıdıla?tarıqma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to complain to someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentarıqmağa qoydumtarıqma qoydumI allowed someone to complain to someone | sentarıqmağa qoyduŋtarıqma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to complain to someone | oltarıqmağa qoydutarıqma qoyduhe allowed someone to complain to someone | biztarıqmağa qoyduqtarıqma qoyduqwe allowed someone to complain to someone | siztarıqmağa qoyduğuztarıqma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to complain to someone | alatarıqmağa qoydulatarıqma qoydulathey allowed someone to complain to someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mentarıqmağa qoymadımtarıqma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to complain to someone | sentarıqmağa qoymadıŋtarıqma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to complain to someone | oltarıqmağa qoymadıtarıqma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to complain to someone | biztarıqmağa qoymadıqtarıqma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to complain to someone | siztarıqmağa qoymadığıztarıqma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to complain to someone | alatarıqmağa qoymadılatarıqma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to complain to someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mentarıqmağa qoydummu?tarıqma qoydummu?did I allow someone to complain to someone? | sentarıqmağa qoyduŋmu?tarıqma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to complain to someone? | oltarıqmağa qoydumu?tarıqma qoydumu?did he allow someone to complain to someone? | biztarıqmağa qoyduqmu?tarıqma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to complain to someone? | siztarıqmağa qoyduğuzmu?tarıqma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to complain to someone? | alatarıqmağa qoydulamı?tarıqma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to complain to someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentarıqmağa qoymadımmı?tarıqma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to complain to someone? | sentarıqmağa qoymadıŋmı?tarıqma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to complain to someone? | oltarıqmağa qoymadımı?tarıqma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to complain to someone? | biztarıqmağa qoymadıqmı?tarıqma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to complain to someone? | siztarıqmağa qoymadığızmı?tarıqma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to complain to someone? | alatarıqmağa qoymadılamı?tarıqma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to complain to someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tarığalırğa be able to complain to someone · tarığalmazğa be unable to complain to someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentarığalamaI can complain to someone | sentarığalasayou can complain to someone | oltarığaladıhe can complain to someone | biztarığalabızwe can complain to someone | siztarığalasızyou all can complain to someone | alatarığaladılathey can complain to someone |
| Ability — present | mentarığalmaymaI can't complain to someone | sentarığalmaysayou can't complain to someone | oltarığalmaydıhe can't complain to someone | biztarığalmaybızwe can't complain to someone | siztarığalmaysızyou all can't complain to someone | alatarığalmaydılathey can't complain to someone |
| Ability — present | mentarığalamamı? tarığalamıma?can I complain to someone? | sentarığalamısa?can you complain to someone? | oltarığalamıdı?can he complain to someone? | biztarığalabızmı? tarığalamıbız?can we complain to someone? | siztarığalamısız?can you all complain to someone? | alatarığalamıdıla?can they complain to someone? |
| Ability — present | mentarığalmaymamı? tarığalmaymıma?can't I complain to someone? | sentarığalmaymısa?can't you complain to someone? | oltarığalmaymıdı?can't he complain to someone? | biztarığalmaybızmı? tarığalmaymıbız?can't we complain to someone? | siztarığalmaymısız?can't you all complain to someone? | alatarığalmaymıdıla?can't they complain to someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentarığalsamif I can complain to someone | sentarığalsaŋif you can complain to someone | oltarığalsaif he can complain to someone | biztarığalsaqif we can complain to someone | siztarığalsağızif you all can complain to someone | alatarığalsalaif they can complain to someone |
| Ability — if I can… | mentarığalmasamif I can't complain to someone | sentarığalmasaŋif you can't complain to someone | oltarığalmasaif he can't complain to someone | biztarığalmasaqif we can't complain to someone | siztarığalmasağızif you all can't complain to someone | alatarığalmasalaif they can't complain to someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentarığaldımI was able to complain to someone | sentarığaldıŋyou were able to complain to someone | oltarığaldıhe was able to complain to someone | biztarığaldıqwe were able to complain to someone | siztarığaldığızyou all were able to complain to someone | alatarığaldılathey were able to complain to someone |
| Ability — simple past | mentarığalmadımI could not complain to someone | sentarığalmadıŋyou could not complain to someone | oltarığalmadıhe could not complain to someone | biztarığalmadıqwe could not complain to someone | siztarığalmadığızyou all could not complain to someone | alatarığalmadılathey could not complain to someone |
| Ability — simple past | mentarığaldımmı?was I able to complain to someone? | sentarığaldıŋmı?were you able to complain to someone? | oltarığaldımı?was he able to complain to someone? | biztarığaldıqmı?were we able to complain to someone? | siztarığaldığızmı?were you all able to complain to someone? | alatarığaldılamı?were they able to complain to someone? |
| Ability — simple past | mentarığalmadımmı?couldn't I complain to someone? | sentarığalmadıŋmı?couldn't you complain to someone? | oltarığalmadımı?couldn't he complain to someone? | biztarığalmadıqmı?couldn't we complain to someone? | siztarığalmadığızmı?couldn't you all complain to someone? | alatarığalmadılamı?couldn't they complain to someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentarığalğanmaI have been able to complain to someone | sentarığalğansayou have been able to complain to someone | oltarığalğandıhe has been able to complain to someone | biztarığalğanbızwe have been able to complain to someone | siztarığalğansızyou all have been able to complain to someone | alatarığalğandılathey have been able to complain to someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentarığalmağanmaI haven't been able to complain to someone | sentarığalmağansayou haven't been able to complain to someone | oltarığalmağandıhe hasn't been able to complain to someone | biztarığalmağanbızwe haven't been able to complain to someone | siztarığalmağansızyou all haven't been able to complain to someone | alatarığalmağandılathey haven't been able to complain to someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentarığalğanmamı? tarığalğanmıma?have I been able to complain to someone? | sentarığalğanmısa?have you been able to complain to someone? | oltarığalğanmıdı?has he been able to complain to someone? | biztarığalğanbızmı? tarığalğanmıbız?have we been able to complain to someone? | siztarığalğanmısız?have you all been able to complain to someone? | alatarığalğanmıdıla?have they been able to complain to someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentarığalmağanmamı? tarığalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to complain to someone? | sentarığalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to complain to someone? | oltarığalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to complain to someone? | biztarığalmağanbızmı? tarığalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to complain to someone? | siztarığalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to complain to someone? | alatarığalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to complain to someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentarığalğan edimtarığalğanemI had been able to complain to someone | sentarığalğan ediŋtarığalğaneŋyou had been able to complain to someone | oltarığalğan editarığalğanedhe had been able to complain to someone | biztarığalğan ediktarığalğanekwe had been able to complain to someone | siztarığalğan edigiztarığalğanegizyou all had been able to complain to someone | alatarığalğan ediletarığalğanellethey had been able to complain to someone |
| Ability — past perfect | mentarığalmağan edimtarığalmağanemI hadn't been able to complain to someone | sentarığalmağan ediŋtarığalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to complain to someone | oltarığalmağan editarığalmağanedhe hadn't been able to complain to someone | biztarığalmağan ediktarığalmağanekwe hadn't been able to complain to someone | siztarığalmağan edigiztarığalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to complain to someone | alatarığalmağan ediletarığalmağanellethey hadn't been able to complain to someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentarığala edimtarığalaemI could complain to someone | sentarığala ediŋtarığalaeŋyou could complain to someone | oltarığala editarığalaedhe could complain to someone | biztarığala ediktarığalaekwe could complain to someone | siztarığala edigiztarığalaegizyou all could complain to someone | alatarığala ediletarığalaellethey could complain to someone |
| Ability — past background | mentarığalmay edimtarığalmayemI could not complain to someone | sentarığalmay ediŋtarığalmayeŋyou could not complain to someone | oltarığalmay editarığalmayedhe could not complain to someone | biztarığalmay ediktarığalmayekwe could not complain to someone | siztarığalmay edigiztarığalmayegizyou all could not complain to someone | alatarığalmay ediletarığalmayellethey could not complain to someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentarığalırmaI will be able to complain to someone | sentarığalırsayou will be able to complain to someone | oltarığalırhe will be able to complain to someone | biztarığalırbızwe will be able to complain to someone | siztarığalırsızyou all will be able to complain to someone | alatarığalırlathey will be able to complain to someone |
| Ability — future I | mentarığalmazmaI won't be able to complain to someone | sentarığalmazsayou won't be able to complain to someone | oltarığalmazhe won't be able to complain to someone | biztarığalmazbızwe won't be able to complain to someone | siztarığalmazsızyou all won't be able to complain to someone | alatarığalmazlathey won't be able to complain to someone |
| Ability — future I | mentarığalırmamı? tarığalırmıma?will I be able to complain to someone? | sentarığalırmısa?will you be able to complain to someone? | oltarığalırmı?will he be able to complain to someone? | biztarığalırbızmı? tarığalırmıbız?will we be able to complain to someone? | siztarığalırmısız?will you all be able to complain to someone? | alatarığalırlamı? tarığalırmıla?will they be able to complain to someone? |
| Ability — future I | mentarığalmazmamı? tarığalmazmıma?won't I be able to complain to someone? | sentarığalmazmısa?won't you be able to complain to someone? | oltarığalmazmı?won't he be able to complain to someone? | biztarığalmazbızmı? tarığalmazmıbız?won't we be able to complain to someone? | siztarığalmazmısız?won't you all be able to complain to someone? | alatarığalmazlamı? tarığalmazmıla?won't they be able to complain to someone? |
| Ability — future II | mentarığallıqmaI am going to be able to complain to someone | sentarığallıqsayou are going to be able to complain to someone | oltarığallıqdıhe is going to be able to complain to someone | biztarığallıqbızwe are going to be able to complain to someone | siztarığallıqsızyou all are going to be able to complain to someone | alatarığallıqdılathey are going to be able to complain to someone |
| Ability — future II | mentarığallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to complain to someone | sentarığallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to complain to someone | oltarığallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to complain to someone | biztarığallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to complain to someone | siztarığallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to complain to someone | alatarığallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to complain to someone |
| Ability — future II | mentarığallıqmamı? tarığallıqmıma?am I going to be able to complain to someone? | sentarığallıqmısa?are you going to be able to complain to someone? | oltarığallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to complain to someone? | biztarığallıqbızmı? tarığallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to complain to someone? | siztarığallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to complain to someone? | alatarığallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to complain to someone? |
| Ability — future II | mentarığallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to complain to someone? | sentarığallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to complain to someone? | oltarığallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to complain to someone? | biztarığallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to complain to someone? | siztarığallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to complain to someone? | alatarığallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to complain to someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentarığalır edimtarığalır emI would be able to complain to someone | sentarığalır ediŋtarığalır eŋyou would be able to complain to someone | oltarığalır editarığalır edhe would be able to complain to someone | biztarığalır ediktarığalır ekwe would be able to complain to someone | siztarığalır edigiztarığalır egizyou all would be able to complain to someone | alatarığalır ediletarığalır ellethey would be able to complain to someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentarığalmaz edimtarığalmaz emI wouldn't be able to complain to someone | sentarığalmaz ediŋtarığalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to complain to someone | oltarığalmaz editarığalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to complain to someone | biztarığalmaz ediktarığalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to complain to someone | siztarığalmaz edigiztarığalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to complain to someone | alatarığalmaz ediletarığalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to complain to someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentarığalğıntarığalğımay you be able to complain to someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentarığalmağıntarığalmağımay you not be able to complain to someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentarığırğa izleymeI want to complain to someone | sentarığırğa izleyseyou want to complain to someone | oltarığırğa izleydihe wants to complain to someone | biztarığırğa izleybizwe want to complain to someone | siztarığırğa izleysizyou all want to complain to someone | alatarığırğa izleydilethey want to complain to someone |
| want to | mentarığırğa izlemeymeI do not want to complain to someone | sentarığırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to complain to someone | oltarığırğa izlemeydihe does not want to complain to someone | biztarığırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to complain to someone | siztarığırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to complain to someone | alatarığırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to complain to someone |
| would like to | mentarığırğa süemeI would like to complain to someone | sentarığırğa süeseyou would like to complain to someone | oltarığırğa süedihe would like to complain to someone | biztarığırğa süebizwe would like to complain to someone | siztarığırğa süesizyou all would like to complain to someone | alatarığırğa süedilethey would like to complain to someone |
| would like to | mentarığırğa süymeymeI would not like to complain to someone | sentarığırğa süymeyseyou would not like to complain to someone | oltarığırğa süymeydihe would not like to complain to someone | biztarığırğa süymeybizwe would not like to complain to someone | siztarığırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to complain to someone | alatarığırğa süymeydilethey would not like to complain to someone |
| hope to | mentarığırğa umutlanamaI hope to complain to someone | sentarığırğa umutlanasayou hope to complain to someone | oltarığırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to complain to someone | biztarığırğa umutlanabızwe hope to complain to someone | siztarığırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to complain to someone | alatarığırğa umutlanadılathey hope to complain to someone |
| hope to | mentarığırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to complain to someone | sentarığırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to complain to someone | oltarığırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to complain to someone | biztarığırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to complain to someone | siztarığırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to complain to someone | alatarığırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to complain to someone |
| be about to | mentarığırğa deb turamaI am about to complain to someone | sentarığırğa deb turasayou are about to complain to someone | oltarığırğa deb turadıhe is about to complain to someone | biztarığırğa deb turabızwe are about to complain to someone | siztarığırğa deb turasızyou all are about to complain to someone | alatarığırğa deb turadılathey are about to complain to someone |
| be about to | mentarığırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to complain to someone | sentarığırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to complain to someone | oltarığırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to complain to someone | biztarığırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to complain to someone | siztarığırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to complain to someone | alatarığırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to complain to someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentarığırğa kerekmeI need to complain to someone | sentarığırğa kerekseyou need to complain to someone | oltarığırğa kerekdihe needs to complain to someone | biztarığırğa kerekbizwe need to complain to someone | siztarığırğa kereksizyou all need to complain to someone | alatarığırğa kerekdilethey need to complain to someone |
| need to | mentarığırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to complain to someone | sentarığırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to complain to someone | oltarığırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to complain to someone | biztarığırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to complain to someone | siztarığırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to complain to someone | alatarığırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to complain to someone |
| have to | menmenŋe tarığırğa tüşediI have to complain to someone | sensenŋe tarığırğa tüşediyou have to complain to someone | olaŋa tarığırğa tüşedihe has to complain to someone | bizbizge tarığırğa tüşediwe have to complain to someone | sizsizge tarığırğa tüşediyou all have to complain to someone | alaalağa tarığırğa tüşedithey have to complain to someone |
| have to | menmenŋe tarığırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to complain to someone | sensenŋe tarığırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to complain to someone | olaŋa tarığırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to complain to someone | bizbizge tarığırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to complain to someone | sizsizge tarığırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to complain to someone | alaalağa tarığırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to complain to someone |
| be obliged to | mentarığırğa borçlumaI am obliged to complain to someone | sentarığırğa borçlusayou are obliged to complain to someone | oltarığırğa borçluduhe is obliged to complain to someone | biztarığırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to complain to someone | siztarığırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to complain to someone | alatarığırğa borçludulathey are obliged to complain to someone |
| be obliged to | mentarığırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to complain to someone | sentarığırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to complain to someone | oltarığırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to complain to someone | biztarığırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to complain to someone | siztarığırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to complain to someone | alatarığırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to complain to someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentarığırğa madarım bardıI have a way to complain to someone | sentarığırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to complain to someone | oltarığırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to complain to someone | biztarığırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to complain to someone | siztarığırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to complain to someone | alatarığırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to complain to someone |
| have a way to | mentarığırğa madarım joqduI have no way to complain to someone | sentarığırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to complain to someone | oltarığırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to complain to someone | biztarığırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to complain to someone | siztarığırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to complain to someone | alatarığırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to complain to someone |
| be free to | mentarığırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to complain to someone | sentarığırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to complain to someone | oltarığırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to complain to someone | biztarığırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to complain to someone | siztarığırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to complain to someone | alatarığırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to complain to someone |
| be free to | mentarığırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to complain to someone | sentarığırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to complain to someone | oltarığırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to complain to someone | biztarığırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to complain to someone | siztarığırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to complain to someone | alatarığırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to complain to someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tarığırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to complain to someone | sensenŋe tarığırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to complain to someone | olaŋa tarığırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to complain to someone | bizbizge tarığırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to complain to someone | sizsizge tarığırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to complain to someone | alaalağa tarığırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to complain to someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tarığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to complain to someone | sensenŋe tarığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to complain to someone | olaŋa tarığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to complain to someone | bizbizge tarığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to complain to someone | sizsizge tarığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to complain to someone | alaalağa tarığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to complain to someone |
| be ready to | mentarığırğa hazırmaI am ready to complain to someone | sentarığırğa hazırsayou are ready to complain to someone | oltarığırğa hazırdıhe is ready to complain to someone | biztarığırğa hazırbızwe are ready to complain to someone | siztarığırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to complain to someone | alatarığırğa hazırdılathey are ready to complain to someone |
| be ready to | mentarığırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to complain to someone | sentarığırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to complain to someone | oltarığırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to complain to someone | biztarığırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to complain to someone | siztarığırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to complain to someone | alatarığırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to complain to someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentarığırğa küreşemeI am trying to complain to someone | sentarığırğa küreşeseyou are trying to complain to someone | oltarığırğa küreşedihe is trying to complain to someone | biztarığırğa küreşebizwe are trying to complain to someone | siztarığırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to complain to someone | alatarığırğa küreşedilethey are trying to complain to someone |
| try to | mentarığırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to complain to someone | sentarığırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to complain to someone | oltarığırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to complain to someone | biztarığırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to complain to someone | siztarığırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to complain to someone | alatarığırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to complain to someone |
| agree to | mentarığırğa unaymaI agree to complain to someone | sentarığırğa unaysayou agree to complain to someone | oltarığırğa unaydıhe agrees to complain to someone | biztarığırğa unaybızwe agree to complain to someone | siztarığırğa unaysızyou all agree to complain to someone | alatarığırğa unaydılathey agree to complain to someone |
| agree to | mentarığırğa unamaymaI refuse to complain to someone | sentarığırğa unamaysayou refuse to complain to someone | oltarığırğa unamaydıhe refuses to complain to someone | biztarığırğa unamaybızwe refuse to complain to someone | siztarığırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to complain to someone | alatarığırğa unamaydılathey refuse to complain to someone |
| hurry to | mentarığırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to complain to someone | sentarığırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to complain to someone | oltarığırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to complain to someone | biztarığırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to complain to someone | siztarığırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to complain to someone | alatarığırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to complain to someone |
| hurry to | mentarığırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to complain to someone | sentarığırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to complain to someone | oltarığırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to complain to someone | biztarığırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to complain to someone | siztarığırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to complain to someone | alatarığırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to complain to someone |
| be afraid to | mentarığırğa qorqamaI am afraid to complain to someone | sentarığırğa qorqasayou are afraid to complain to someone | oltarığırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to complain to someone | biztarığırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to complain to someone | siztarığırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to complain to someone | alatarığırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to complain to someone |
| be afraid to | mentarığırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to complain to someone | sentarığırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to complain to someone | oltarığırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to complain to someone | biztarığırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to complain to someone | siztarığırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to complain to someone | alatarığırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to complain to someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentarığa bolmazmaI can't be complaining to someone | sentarığa bolmazsayou can't be complaining to someone | oltarığa bolmazhe can't be complaining to someone | biztarığa bolmazbızwe can't be complaining to someone | siztarığa bolmazsızyou all can't be complaining to someone | alatarığa bolmazlathey can't be complaining to someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentarıqmay bolmazmaI must be complaining to someone (emphatic) | sentarıqmay bolmazsayou must be complaining to someone (emphatic) | oltarıqmay bolmazhe must be complaining to someone (emphatic) | biztarıqmay bolmazbızwe must be complaining to someone (emphatic) | siztarıqmay bolmazsızyou all must be complaining to someone (emphatic) | alatarıqmay bolmazlathey must be complaining to someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentarığa turmasamif I don't keep complaining to someone | sentarığa turmasaŋif you don't keep complaining to someone | oltarığa turmasaif he doesn't keep complaining to someone | biztarığa turmasaqif we don't keep complaining to someone | siztarığa turmasağızif you all don't keep complaining to someone | alatarığa turmasalaif they don't keep complaining to someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentarığa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of complaining to someone | sentarığa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of complaining to someone | oltarığa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of complaining to someone | biztarığa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of complaining to someone | siztarığa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of complaining to someone | alatarığa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of complaining to someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentarıqmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not complaining to someone (emphatic) | sentarıqmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not complaining to someone (emphatic) | oltarıqmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not complaining to someone (emphatic) | biztarıqmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not complaining to someone (emphatic) | siztarıqmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not complaining to someone (emphatic) | alatarıqmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not complaining to someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentarıqmay turamaI keep on not complaining to someone | sentarıqmay turasayou keep on not complaining to someone | oltarıqmay turadıhe keeps on not complaining to someone | biztarıqmay turabızwe keep on not complaining to someone | siztarıqmay turasızyou all keep on not complaining to someone | alatarıqmay turadılathey keep on not complaining to someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mentarıqmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not complaining to someone | sentarıqmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not complaining to someone | oltarıqmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not complaining to someone | biztarıqmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not complaining to someone | siztarıqmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not complaining to someone | alatarıqmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not complaining to someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mentarıqmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not complaining to someone? | sentarıqmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not complaining to someone? | oltarıqmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not complaining to someone? | biztarıqmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not complaining to someone? | siztarıqmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not complaining to someone? | alatarıqmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not complaining to someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentarıqğan bolmazmaI can't have complained to someone | sentarıqğan bolmazsayou can't have complained to someone | oltarıqğan bolmazhe can't have complained to someone | biztarıqğan bolmazbızwe can't have complained to someone | siztarıqğan bolmazsızyou all can't have complained to someone | alatarıqğan bolmazlathey can't have complained to someone |
| Inference — double negation | mentarıqmağan bolmazmaI must have complained to someone (emphatic) | sentarıqmağan bolmazsayou must have complained to someone (emphatic) | oltarıqmağan bolmazhe must have complained to someone (emphatic) | biztarıqmağan bolmazbızwe must have complained to someone (emphatic) | siztarıqmağan bolmazsızyou all must have complained to someone (emphatic) | alatarıqmağan bolmazlathey must have complained to someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentarıqğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had complained to someone | sentarıqğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had complained to someone | oltarıqğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had complained to someone | biztarıqğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had complained to someone | siztarıqğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had complained to someone | alatarıqğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had complained to someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentarıqmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't complained to someone | sentarıqmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't complained to someone | oltarıqmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't complained to someone | biztarıqmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't complained to someone | siztarıqmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't complained to someone | alatarıqmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't complained to someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentarığırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to complain to someone | sentarığırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to complain to someone | oltarığırıq bolmazhe can't be going to complain to someone | biztarığırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to complain to someone | siztarığırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to complain to someone | alatarığırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to complain to someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentarıqmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to complain to someone (emphatic) | sentarıqmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to complain to someone (emphatic) | oltarıqmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to complain to someone (emphatic) | biztarıqmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to complain to someone (emphatic) | siztarıqmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to complain to someone (emphatic) | alatarıqmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to complain to someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentarığırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to complain to someone | sentarığırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to complain to someone | oltarığırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to complain to someone | biztarığırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to complain to someone | siztarığırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to complain to someone | alatarığırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to complain to someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentarıqmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to complain to someone | sentarıqmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to complain to someone | oltarıqmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to complain to someone | biztarıqmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to complain to someone | siztarıqmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to complain to someone | alatarıqmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to complain to someone |