tawkellenirge
/tawkellenirɡe/
1. pluck up courage, venture, grow bold
- tıhsıwun aytırğa tawkellendi — he ventured to voice his unease
- jaş tawkellendi — the young man plucked up courage
- ol ahırında tawkellendi — in the end he grew bold
- sen da tawkellen — you too, pluck up courage
- tawkellenmey — without venturing
2. resolve on, decide on, make up one's mind — The thing decided on takes the dative; an action decided on is an infinitive.
- uzaq jolğa tawkellendi — he resolved on the long journey
- işlerge tawkellendik — we resolved to work
- ol kesi jaşırın keterge tawkellenŋendi — he had decided to leave secretly on his own
- bir jarı keterge tawkellendi — he decided to go away somewhere
- biz köçerge tawkellenŋenbiz — we have made up our minds to move
- bu işge tawkellenirge kerekdi — one must make up one's mind to this undertaking
- keterge tawkellendik — we decided to leave
Conjugation
Common forms
- tawkellenedihe is plucking up courage
- tawkellendihe plucked up courage
- tawkellenŋendihe has plucked up courage
- tawkellenirhe will pluck up courage
- tawkellennikdihe is going to pluck up courage
- tawkellene edihe was plucking up courage
- tawkellenseif he plucks up courage
- tawkellen!pluck up courage!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentawkellenemeI am plucking up courage | sentawkelleneseyou are plucking up courage | oltawkellenedihe is plucking up courage | biztawkellenebizwe are plucking up courage | siztawkellenesizyou all are plucking up courage | alatawkellenedilethey are plucking up courage |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentawkellenmeymeI am not plucking up courage | sentawkellenmeyseyou are not plucking up courage | oltawkellenmeydihe is not plucking up courage | biztawkellenmeybizwe are not plucking up courage | siztawkellenmeysizyou all are not plucking up courage | alatawkellenmeydilethey are not plucking up courage |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentawkellenememi? tawkellenemime?am I plucking up courage? | sentawkellenemise?are you plucking up courage? | oltawkellenemidi?is he plucking up courage? | biztawkellenebizmi? tawkellenemibiz?are we plucking up courage? | siztawkellenemisiz?are you all plucking up courage? | alatawkellenemidile?are they plucking up courage? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentawkellenmeymemi? tawkellenmeymime?aren't I plucking up courage? | sentawkellenmeymise?aren't you plucking up courage? | oltawkellenmeymidi?isn't he plucking up courage? | biztawkellenmeybizmi? tawkellenmeymibiz?aren't we plucking up courage? | siztawkellenmeymisiz?aren't you all plucking up courage? | alatawkellenmeymidile?aren't they plucking up courage? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentawkelleniwçenmeI usually pluck up courage | sentawkelleniwçenseyou usually pluck up courage | oltawkelleniwçendihe usually plucks up courage | biztawkelleniwçenbizwe usually pluck up courage | siztawkelleniwçensizyou all usually pluck up courage | alatawkelleniwçendilethey usually pluck up courage |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentawkellenmewçenmeI usually don't pluck up courage | sentawkellenmewçenseyou usually don't pluck up courage | oltawkellenmewçendihe usually doesn't pluck up courage | biztawkellenmewçenbizwe usually don't pluck up courage | siztawkellenmewçensizyou all usually don't pluck up courage | alatawkellenmewçendilethey usually don't pluck up courage |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentawkelleniwçenmemi? tawkelleniwçenmime?do I usually pluck up courage? | sentawkelleniwçenmise?do you usually pluck up courage? | oltawkelleniwçenmidi?does he usually pluck up courage? | biztawkelleniwçenbizmi? tawkelleniwçenmibiz?do we usually pluck up courage? | siztawkelleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually pluck up courage? | alatawkelleniwçenmidile?do they usually pluck up courage? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentawkellenmewçenmemi? tawkellenmewçenmime?do I usually not pluck up courage? | sentawkellenmewçenmise?do you usually not pluck up courage? | oltawkellenmewçenmidi?does he usually not pluck up courage? | biztawkellenmewçenbizmi? tawkellenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not pluck up courage? | siztawkellenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not pluck up courage? | alatawkellenmewçenmidile?do they usually not pluck up courage? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltawkellenibdihe has plucked up courage and remains so | alatawkellenibdilethey have plucked up courage and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltawkellenibmidi?has he plucked up courage? | alatawkellenibmidile?have they plucked up courage? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentawkellenib turamaI keep plucking up courage | sentawkellenib turasayou keep plucking up courage | oltawkellenib turadıhe keeps plucking up courage | biztawkellenib turabızwe keep plucking up courage | siztawkellenib turasızyou all keep plucking up courage | alatawkellenib turadılathey keep plucking up courage |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentawkellenib turmaymaI don't keep plucking up courage | sentawkellenib turmaysayou don't keep plucking up courage | oltawkellenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep plucking up courage | biztawkellenib turmaybızwe don't keep plucking up courage | siztawkellenib turmaysızyou all don't keep plucking up courage | alatawkellenib turmaydılathey don't keep plucking up courage |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentawkellenib turamamı? tawkellenib turamıma?do I keep plucking up courage? | sentawkellenib turamısa?do you keep plucking up courage? | oltawkellenib turamıdı?does he keep plucking up courage? | biztawkellenib turabızmı? tawkellenib turamıbız?do we keep plucking up courage? | siztawkellenib turamısız?do you all keep plucking up courage? | alatawkellenib turamıdıla?do they keep plucking up courage? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentawkellenib turmaymamı? tawkellenib turmaymıma?don't I keep plucking up courage? | sentawkellenib turmaymısa?don't you keep plucking up courage? | oltawkellenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep plucking up courage? | biztawkellenib turmaybızmı? tawkellenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep plucking up courage? | siztawkellenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep plucking up courage? | alatawkellenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep plucking up courage? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentawkellene turamaI am in the middle of plucking up courage | sentawkellene turasayou are in the middle of plucking up courage | oltawkellene turadıhe is in the middle of plucking up courage | biztawkellene turabızwe are in the middle of plucking up courage | siztawkellene turasızyou all are in the middle of plucking up courage | alatawkellene turadılathey are in the middle of plucking up courage |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentawkellene turmaymaI am not in the middle of plucking up courage | sentawkellene turmaysayou are not in the middle of plucking up courage | oltawkellene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of plucking up courage | biztawkellene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of plucking up courage | siztawkellene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of plucking up courage | alatawkellene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of plucking up courage |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentawkellene turamamı? tawkellene turamıma?am I in the middle of plucking up courage? | sentawkellene turamısa?are you in the middle of plucking up courage? | oltawkellene turamıdı?is he in the middle of plucking up courage? | biztawkellene turabızmı? tawkellene turamıbız?are we in the middle of plucking up courage? | siztawkellene turamısız?are you all in the middle of plucking up courage? | alatawkellene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of plucking up courage? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentawkellene turmaymamı? tawkellene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of plucking up courage? | sentawkellene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of plucking up courage? | oltawkellene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of plucking up courage? | biztawkellene turmaybızmı? tawkellene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of plucking up courage? | siztawkellene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of plucking up courage? | alatawkellene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of plucking up courage? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentawkellendimI plucked up courage | sentawkellendiŋyou plucked up courage | oltawkellendihe plucked up courage | biztawkellendikwe plucked up courage | siztawkellendigizyou all plucked up courage | alatawkellendilethey plucked up courage |
| Simple past (definite) | mentawkellenmedimI didn't pluck up courage | sentawkellenmediŋyou didn't pluck up courage | oltawkellenmedihe didn't pluck up courage | biztawkellenmedikwe didn't pluck up courage | siztawkellenmedigizyou all didn't pluck up courage | alatawkellenmedilethey didn't pluck up courage |
| Simple past (definite) | mentawkellendimmi?did I pluck up courage? | sentawkellendiŋmi?did you pluck up courage? | oltawkellendimi?did he pluck up courage? | biztawkellendikmi?did we pluck up courage? | siztawkellendigizmi?did you all pluck up courage? | alatawkellendilemi?did they pluck up courage? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentawkellenmedimmi?didn't I pluck up courage? | sentawkellenmediŋmi?didn't you pluck up courage? | oltawkellenmedimi?didn't he pluck up courage? | biztawkellenmedikmi?didn't we pluck up courage? | siztawkellenmedigizmi?didn't you all pluck up courage? | alatawkellenmedilemi?didn't they pluck up courage? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentawkellenŋenmeI have plucked up courage | sentawkellenŋenseyou have plucked up courage | oltawkellenŋendihe has plucked up courage | biztawkellenŋenbizwe have plucked up courage | siztawkellenŋensizyou all have plucked up courage | alatawkellenŋendilethey have plucked up courage |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentawkellenmegenmeI haven't plucked up courage | sentawkellenmegenseyou haven't plucked up courage | oltawkellenmegendihe hasn't plucked up courage | biztawkellenmegenbizwe haven't plucked up courage | siztawkellenmegensizyou all haven't plucked up courage | alatawkellenmegendilethey haven't plucked up courage |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentawkellenŋenmemi? tawkellenŋenmime?have I plucked up courage? | sentawkellenŋenmise?have you plucked up courage? | oltawkellenŋenmidi?has he plucked up courage? | biztawkellenŋenbizmi? tawkellenŋenmibiz?have we plucked up courage? | siztawkellenŋenmisiz?have you all plucked up courage? | alatawkellenŋenmidile?have they plucked up courage? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentawkellenmegenmemi? tawkellenmegenmime?haven't I plucked up courage? | sentawkellenmegenmise?haven't you plucked up courage? | oltawkellenmegenmidi?hasn't he plucked up courage? | biztawkellenmegenbizmi? tawkellenmegenmibiz?haven't we plucked up courage? | siztawkellenmegenmisiz?haven't you all plucked up courage? | alatawkellenmegenmidile?haven't they plucked up courage? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentawkellenib turdumI kept plucking up courage | sentawkellenib turduŋyou kept plucking up courage | oltawkellenib turduhe kept plucking up courage | biztawkellenib turduqwe kept plucking up courage | siztawkellenib turduğuzyou all kept plucking up courage | alatawkellenib turdulathey kept plucking up courage |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentawkellenib turmadımI didn't keep plucking up courage | sentawkellenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep plucking up courage | oltawkellenib turmadıhe didn't keep plucking up courage | biztawkellenib turmadıqwe didn't keep plucking up courage | siztawkellenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep plucking up courage | alatawkellenib turmadılathey didn't keep plucking up courage |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentawkellenirmeI will pluck up courage | sentawkellenirseyou will pluck up courage | oltawkellenirhe will pluck up courage | biztawkellenirbizwe will pluck up courage | siztawkellenirsizyou all will pluck up courage | alatawkellenirlethey will pluck up courage |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentawkellenmezmeI won't pluck up courage | sentawkellenmezseyou won't pluck up courage | oltawkellenmezhe won't pluck up courage | biztawkellenmezbizwe won't pluck up courage | siztawkellenmezsizyou all won't pluck up courage | alatawkellenmezlethey won't pluck up courage |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentawkellenirmemi? tawkellenirmime?will I pluck up courage? | sentawkellenirmise?will you pluck up courage? | oltawkellenirmi?will he pluck up courage? | biztawkellenirbizmi? tawkellenirmibiz?will we pluck up courage? | siztawkellenirmisiz?will you all pluck up courage? | alatawkellenirlemi? tawkellenirmile?will they pluck up courage? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentawkellenmezmemi? tawkellenmezmime?won't I pluck up courage? | sentawkellenmezmise?won't you pluck up courage? | oltawkellenmezmi?won't he pluck up courage? | biztawkellenmezbizmi? tawkellenmezmibiz?won't we pluck up courage? | siztawkellenmezmisiz?won't you all pluck up courage? | alatawkellenmezlemi? tawkellenmezmile?won't they pluck up courage? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentawkellennikme1tawkellenirikmeI am going to pluck up courage | sentawkellennikse1tawkellenirikseyou are going to pluck up courage | oltawkellennikdi1tawkellenirikdihe is going to pluck up courage | biztawkellennikbiz1tawkellenirikbizwe are going to pluck up courage | siztawkellenniksiz1tawkelleniriksizyou all are going to pluck up courage | alatawkellennikdile1tawkellenirikdilethey are going to pluck up courage |
| Definite future (future II) | mentawkellennik tülme1tawkellenirik tülmeI am not going to pluck up courage | sentawkellennik tülse1tawkellenirik tülseyou are not going to pluck up courage | oltawkellennik tüldü1tawkellenirik tüldühe is not going to pluck up courage | biztawkellennik tülbüz1tawkellenirik tülbüzwe are not going to pluck up courage | siztawkellennik tülsüz1tawkellenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to pluck up courage | alatawkellennik tüldüle1tawkellenirik tüldülethey are not going to pluck up courage |
| Definite future (future II) | mentawkellennikmemi?1 tawkellennikmime?tawkellenirikmemi?am I going to pluck up courage? | sentawkellennikmise?1tawkellenirikmise?are you going to pluck up courage? | oltawkellennikmidi?1tawkellenirikmidi?is he going to pluck up courage? | biztawkellennikbizmi?1 tawkellennikmibiz?tawkellenirikbizmi?are we going to pluck up courage? | siztawkellennikmisiz?1tawkellenirikmisiz?are you all going to pluck up courage? | alatawkellennikmidile?1tawkellenirikmidile?are they going to pluck up courage? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentawkellennik tülmüme?1tawkellenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to pluck up courage? | sentawkellennik tülmüse?1tawkellenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to pluck up courage? | oltawkellennik tülmüdü?1tawkellenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to pluck up courage? | biztawkellennik tülmübüz?1tawkellenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to pluck up courage? | siztawkellennik tülmüsüz?1tawkellenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to pluck up courage? | alatawkellennik tülmüdüle?1tawkellenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to pluck up courage? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tawkellenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentawkellenŋen edimtawkellenŋenemI had plucked up courage | sentawkellenŋen ediŋtawkellenŋeneŋyou had plucked up courage | oltawkellenŋen editawkellenŋenedhe had plucked up courage | biztawkellenŋen ediktawkellenŋenekwe had plucked up courage | siztawkellenŋen edigiztawkellenŋenegizyou all had plucked up courage | alatawkellenŋen ediletawkellenŋenellethey had plucked up courage |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentawkellenmegen edimtawkellenmegenemI hadn't plucked up courage | sentawkellenmegen ediŋtawkellenmegeneŋyou hadn't plucked up courage | oltawkellenmegen editawkellenmegenedhe hadn't plucked up courage | biztawkellenmegen ediktawkellenmegenekwe hadn't plucked up courage | siztawkellenmegen edigiztawkellenmegenegizyou all hadn't plucked up courage | alatawkellenmegen ediletawkellenmegenellethey hadn't plucked up courage |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentawkellene edimtawkellenemI was plucking up courage | sentawkellene ediŋtawkelleneŋyou were plucking up courage | oltawkellene editawkellenedhe was plucking up courage | biztawkellene ediktawkellenekwe were plucking up courage | siztawkellene edigiztawkellenegizyou all were plucking up courage | alatawkellene ediletawkellenellethey were plucking up courage |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentawkellenmey edimtawkellenmeyemI wasn't plucking up courage | sentawkellenmey ediŋtawkellenmeyeŋyou weren't plucking up courage | oltawkellenmey editawkellenmeyedhe wasn't plucking up courage | biztawkellenmey ediktawkellenmeyekwe weren't plucking up courage | siztawkellenmey edigiztawkellenmeyegizyou all weren't plucking up courage | alatawkellenmey ediletawkellenmeyellethey weren't plucking up courage |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentawkelleniwçen edimtawkelleniwçenemI used to pluck up courage | sentawkelleniwçen ediŋtawkelleniwçeneŋyou used to pluck up courage | oltawkelleniwçen editawkelleniwçenedhe used to pluck up courage | biztawkelleniwçen ediktawkelleniwçenekwe used to pluck up courage | siztawkelleniwçen edigiztawkelleniwçenegizyou all used to pluck up courage | alatawkelleniwçen ediletawkelleniwçenellethey used to pluck up courage |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentawkellenmewçen edimtawkellenmewçenemI didn't use to pluck up courage | sentawkellenmewçen ediŋtawkellenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to pluck up courage | oltawkellenmewçen editawkellenmewçenedhe didn't use to pluck up courage | biztawkellenmewçen ediktawkellenmewçenekwe didn't use to pluck up courage | siztawkellenmewçen edigiztawkellenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to pluck up courage | alatawkellenmewçen ediletawkellenmewçenellethey didn't use to pluck up courage |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltawkellenib edihe had plucked up courage and remained so | alatawkellenib edilethey had plucked up courage and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltawkellenib tül edihe hadn't plucked up courage | alatawkellenib tül edilethey hadn't plucked up courage | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentawkellenib tura edimtawkellenib turaemI had kept plucking up courage | sentawkellenib tura ediŋtawkellenib turaeŋyou had kept plucking up courage | oltawkellenib tura editawkellenib turaedhe had kept plucking up courage | biztawkellenib tura ediktawkellenib turaekwe had kept plucking up courage | siztawkellenib tura edigiztawkellenib turaegizyou all had kept plucking up courage | alatawkellenib tura ediletawkellenib turaellethey had kept plucking up courage |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentawkellenib turmay edimtawkellenib turmayemI hadn't kept plucking up courage | sentawkellenib turmay ediŋtawkellenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept plucking up courage | oltawkellenib turmay editawkellenib turmayedhe hadn't kept plucking up courage | biztawkellenib turmay ediktawkellenib turmayekwe hadn't kept plucking up courage | siztawkellenib turmay edigiztawkellenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept plucking up courage | alatawkellenib turmay ediletawkellenib turmayellethey hadn't kept plucking up courage |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentawkellene tura edimtawkellene turaemI was in the middle of plucking up courage | sentawkellene tura ediŋtawkellene turaeŋyou were in the middle of plucking up courage | oltawkellene tura editawkellene turaedhe was in the middle of plucking up courage | biztawkellene tura ediktawkellene turaekwe were in the middle of plucking up courage | siztawkellene tura edigiztawkellene turaegizyou all were in the middle of plucking up courage | alatawkellene tura ediletawkellene turaellethey were in the middle of plucking up courage |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentawkellene turmay edimtawkellene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of plucking up courage | sentawkellene turmay ediŋtawkellene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of plucking up courage | oltawkellene turmay editawkellene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of plucking up courage | biztawkellene turmay ediktawkellene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of plucking up courage | siztawkellene turmay edigiztawkellene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of plucking up courage | alatawkellene turmay ediletawkellene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of plucking up courage |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentawkellenir edimtawkellenir emI would pluck up courage | sentawkellenir ediŋtawkellenir eŋyou would pluck up courage | oltawkellenir editawkellenir edhe would pluck up courage | biztawkellenir ediktawkellenir ekwe would pluck up courage | siztawkellenir edigiztawkellenir egizyou all would pluck up courage | alatawkellenir ediletawkellenir ellethey would pluck up courage |
| Conditional result (would) | mentawkellenmez edimtawkellenmez emI wouldn't pluck up courage | sentawkellenmez ediŋtawkellenmez eŋyou wouldn't pluck up courage | oltawkellenmez editawkellenmez edhe wouldn't pluck up courage | biztawkellenmez ediktawkellenmez ekwe wouldn't pluck up courage | siztawkellenmez edigiztawkellenmez egizyou all wouldn't pluck up courage | alatawkellenmez ediletawkellenmez ellethey wouldn't pluck up courage |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentawkellennik edim2tawkellennik emtawkellenirik edimI would have plucked up courage | sentawkellennik ediŋ2tawkellennik eŋtawkellenirik ediŋyou would have plucked up courage | oltawkellennik edi2tawkellennik edtawkellenirik edihe would have plucked up courage | biztawkellennik edik2tawkellennik ektawkellenirik edikwe would have plucked up courage | siztawkellennik edigiz2tawkellennik egiztawkellenirik edigizyou all would have plucked up courage | alatawkellennik edile2tawkellennik elletawkellenirik edilethey would have plucked up courage |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentawkellennik tül edim2tawkellennik tül emtawkellenirik tül edimI wouldn't have plucked up courage | sentawkellennik tül ediŋ2tawkellennik tül eŋtawkellenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have plucked up courage | oltawkellennik tül edi2tawkellennik tül edtawkellenirik tül edihe wouldn't have plucked up courage | biztawkellennik tül edik2tawkellennik tül ektawkellenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have plucked up courage | siztawkellennik tül edigiz2tawkellennik tül egiztawkellenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have plucked up courage | alatawkellennik tül edile2tawkellennik tül elletawkellenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have plucked up courage |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tawkellenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentawkellensemif I pluck up courage | sentawkellenseŋif you pluck up courage | oltawkellenseif he plucks up courage | biztawkellensekif we pluck up courage | siztawkellensegizif you all pluck up courage | alatawkellenseleif they pluck up courage |
| Conditional | mentawkellenmesemif I don't pluck up courage | sentawkellenmeseŋif you don't pluck up courage | oltawkellenmeseif he doesn't pluck up courage | biztawkellenmesekif we don't pluck up courage | siztawkellenmesegizif you all don't pluck up courage | alatawkellenmeseleif they don't pluck up courage |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentawkellene esemif I am plucking up courage | sentawkellene eseŋif you are plucking up courage | oltawkellene eseif he is plucking up courage | biztawkellene esekif we are plucking up courage | siztawkellene esegizif you all are plucking up courage | alatawkellene eseleif they are plucking up courage |
| Conditional, present real | mentawkellenmey esemif I am not plucking up courage | sentawkellenmey eseŋif you are not plucking up courage | oltawkellenmey eseif he is not plucking up courage | biztawkellenmey esekif we are not plucking up courage | siztawkellenmey esegizif you all are not plucking up courage | alatawkellenmey eseleif they are not plucking up courage |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentawkellensem editawkellensem edif only I plucked up courage | sentawkellenseŋ editawkellenseŋ edif only you plucked up courage | oltawkellense editawkellensedif only he plucked up courage | biztawkellensek editawkellensek edif only we plucked up courage | siztawkellensegiz editawkellensegiz edif only you all plucked up courage | alatawkellensele editawkellenseledif only they plucked up courage |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentawkellenmesem editawkellenmesem edif only I didn't pluck up courage | sentawkellenmeseŋ editawkellenmeseŋ edif only you didn't pluck up courage | oltawkellenmese editawkellenmesedif only he didn't pluck up courage | biztawkellenmesek editawkellenmesek edif only we didn't pluck up courage | siztawkellenmesegiz editawkellenmesegiz edif only you all didn't pluck up courage | alatawkellenmesele editawkellenmeseledif only they didn't pluck up courage |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentawkellenib tursamif I carry on plucking up courage | sentawkellenib tursaŋif you carry on plucking up courage | oltawkellenib tursaif he carries on plucking up courage | biztawkellenib tursaqif we carry on plucking up courage | siztawkellenib tursağızif you all carry on plucking up courage | alatawkellenib tursalaif they carry on plucking up courage |
| Durative conditional | mentawkellenib turmasamif I don't carry on plucking up courage | sentawkellenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on plucking up courage | oltawkellenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on plucking up courage | biztawkellenib turmasaqif we don't carry on plucking up courage | siztawkellenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on plucking up courage | alatawkellenib turmasalaif they don't carry on plucking up courage |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentawkellenib tura esemif I have kept plucking up courage | sentawkellenib tura eseŋif you have kept plucking up courage | oltawkellenib tura eseif he has kept plucking up courage | biztawkellenib tura esekif we have kept plucking up courage | siztawkellenib tura esegizif you all have kept plucking up courage | alatawkellenib tura eseleif they have kept plucking up courage |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentawkellenib turmay esemif I haven't kept plucking up courage | sentawkellenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept plucking up courage | oltawkellenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept plucking up courage | biztawkellenib turmay esekif we haven't kept plucking up courage | siztawkellenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept plucking up courage | alatawkellenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept plucking up courage |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentawkellene tursamif I keep plucking up courage | sentawkellene tursaŋif you keep plucking up courage | oltawkellene tursaif he keeps plucking up courage | biztawkellene tursaqif we keep plucking up courage | siztawkellene tursağızif you all keep plucking up courage | alatawkellene tursalaif they keep plucking up courage |
| Progressive conditional | mentawkellenmey tursamif I keep on not plucking up courage | sentawkellenmey tursaŋif you keep on not plucking up courage | oltawkellenmey tursaif he keeps on not plucking up courage | biztawkellenmey tursaqif we keep on not plucking up courage | siztawkellenmey tursağızif you all keep on not plucking up courage | alatawkellenmey tursalaif they keep on not plucking up courage |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentawkellene tura esemif I am in the middle of plucking up courage | sentawkellene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of plucking up courage | oltawkellene tura eseif he is in the middle of plucking up courage | biztawkellene tura esekif we are in the middle of plucking up courage | siztawkellene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of plucking up courage | alatawkellene tura eseleif they are in the middle of plucking up courage |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentawkellenmey tura esemif I keep on not plucking up courage | sentawkellenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not plucking up courage | oltawkellenmey tura eseif he keeps on not plucking up courage | biztawkellenmey tura esekif we keep on not plucking up courage | siztawkellenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not plucking up courage | alatawkellenmey tura eseleif they keep on not plucking up courage |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentawkellendim esemif I plucked up courage | sentawkellendiŋ eseŋif you plucked up courage | oltawkellendi eseif he plucked up courage | biztawkellendik esekif we plucked up courage | siztawkellendigiz esegizif you all plucked up courage | alatawkellendile eseleif they plucked up courage |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentawkellenmedim esemif I didn't pluck up courage | sentawkellenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't pluck up courage | oltawkellenmedi eseif he didn't pluck up courage | biztawkellenmedik esekif we didn't pluck up courage | siztawkellenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't pluck up courage | alatawkellenmedile eseleif they didn't pluck up courage |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentawkellenŋen esemif I did pluck up courage (indeed) | sentawkellenŋen eseŋif you did pluck up courage (indeed) | oltawkellenŋen eseif he did pluck up courage (indeed) | biztawkellenŋen esekif we did pluck up courage (indeed) | siztawkellenŋen esegizif you all did pluck up courage (indeed) | alatawkellenŋen eseleif they did pluck up courage (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentawkellenmegen esemif I didn't pluck up courage (indeed) | sentawkellenmegen eseŋif you didn't pluck up courage (indeed) | oltawkellenmegen eseif he didn't pluck up courage (indeed) | biztawkellenmegen esekif we didn't pluck up courage (indeed) | siztawkellenmegen esegizif you all didn't pluck up courage (indeed) | alatawkellenmegen eseleif they didn't pluck up courage (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentawkellenŋen bolsamif I had plucked up courage | sentawkellenŋen bolsaŋif you had plucked up courage | oltawkellenŋen bolsaif he had plucked up courage | biztawkellenŋen bolsaqif we had plucked up courage | siztawkellenŋen bolsağızif you all had plucked up courage | alatawkellenŋen bolsalaif they had plucked up courage |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentawkellenmegen bolsamif I hadn't plucked up courage | sentawkellenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't plucked up courage | oltawkellenmegen bolsaif he hadn't plucked up courage | biztawkellenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't plucked up courage | siztawkellenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't plucked up courage | alatawkellenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't plucked up courage |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentawkellenŋen bolsam editawkellenŋen bolsam edif only I had plucked up courage | sentawkellenŋen bolsaŋ editawkellenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had plucked up courage | oltawkellenŋen bolsa editawkellenŋen bolsaedif only he had plucked up courage | biztawkellenŋen bolsaq editawkellenŋen bolsaq edif only we had plucked up courage | siztawkellenŋen bolsağız editawkellenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had plucked up courage | alatawkellenŋen bolsala editawkellenŋen bolsalaedif only they had plucked up courage |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentawkellenmegen bolsam editawkellenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't plucked up courage | sentawkellenmegen bolsaŋ editawkellenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't plucked up courage | oltawkellenmegen bolsa editawkellenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't plucked up courage | biztawkellenmegen bolsaq editawkellenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't plucked up courage | siztawkellenmegen bolsağız editawkellenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't plucked up courage | alatawkellenmegen bolsala editawkellenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't plucked up courage |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentawkellenir esemif I will pluck up courage | sentawkellenir eseŋif you will pluck up courage | oltawkellenir eseif he will pluck up courage | biztawkellenir esekif we will pluck up courage | siztawkellenir esegizif you all will pluck up courage | alatawkellenir eseleif they will pluck up courage |
| Conditional, aorist | mentawkellenmez esemif I won't pluck up courage | sentawkellenmez eseŋif you won't pluck up courage | oltawkellenmez eseif he won't pluck up courage | biztawkellenmez esekif we won't pluck up courage | siztawkellenmez esegizif you all won't pluck up courage | alatawkellenmez eseleif they won't pluck up courage |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentawkellennik esem4tawkellenirik esemif I am going to pluck up courage | sentawkellennik eseŋ4tawkellenirik eseŋif you are going to pluck up courage | oltawkellennik ese4tawkellenirik eseif he is going to pluck up courage | biztawkellennik esek4tawkellenirik esekif we are going to pluck up courage | siztawkellennik esegiz4tawkellenirik esegizif you all are going to pluck up courage | alatawkellennik esele4tawkellenirik eseleif they are going to pluck up courage |
| Conditional, future | mentawkellennik tül esem4tawkellenirik tül esemif I am not going to pluck up courage | sentawkellennik tül eseŋ4tawkellenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to pluck up courage | oltawkellennik tül ese4tawkellenirik tül eseif he is not going to pluck up courage | biztawkellennik tül esek4tawkellenirik tül esekif we are not going to pluck up courage | siztawkellennik tül esegiz4tawkellenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to pluck up courage | alatawkellennik tül esele4tawkellenirik tül eseleif they are not going to pluck up courage |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentawkellennik bolsam5tawkellenirik bolsamif I were going to pluck up courage | sentawkellennik bolsaŋ5tawkellenirik bolsaŋif you were going to pluck up courage | oltawkellennik bolsa5tawkellenirik bolsaif he were going to pluck up courage | biztawkellennik bolsaq5tawkellenirik bolsaqif we were going to pluck up courage | siztawkellennik bolsağız5tawkellenirik bolsağızif you all were going to pluck up courage | alatawkellennik bolsala5tawkellenirik bolsalaif they were going to pluck up courage |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentawkellenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to pluck up courage | sentawkellenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to pluck up courage | oltawkellenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to pluck up courage | biztawkellenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to pluck up courage | siztawkellenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to pluck up courage | alatawkellenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to pluck up courage |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tawkellendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tawkellenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tawkellenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentawkellene bolurmaI must be plucking up courage | sentawkellene bolursayou must be plucking up courage | oltawkellene bolurhe must be plucking up courage | biztawkellene bolurbuzwe must be plucking up courage | siztawkellene bolursuzyou all must be plucking up courage | alatawkellene bolurlathey must be plucking up courage |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentawkellenmey bolurmaI must not be plucking up courage | sentawkellenmey bolursayou must not be plucking up courage | oltawkellenmey bolurhe must not be plucking up courage | biztawkellenmey bolurbuzwe must not be plucking up courage | siztawkellenmey bolursuzyou all must not be plucking up courage | alatawkellenmey bolurlathey must not be plucking up courage |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentawkellene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of plucking up courage | sentawkellene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of plucking up courage | oltawkellene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of plucking up courage | biztawkellene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of plucking up courage | siztawkellene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of plucking up courage | alatawkellene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of plucking up courage |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentawkellenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not plucking up courage | sentawkellenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not plucking up courage | oltawkellenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not plucking up courage | biztawkellenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not plucking up courage | siztawkellenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not plucking up courage | alatawkellenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not plucking up courage |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentawkellenŋen bolurmaI must have plucked up courage | sentawkellenŋen bolursayou must have plucked up courage | oltawkellenŋen bolurhe must have plucked up courage | biztawkellenŋen bolurbuzwe must have plucked up courage | siztawkellenŋen bolursuzyou all must have plucked up courage | alatawkellenŋen bolurlathey must have plucked up courage |
| Inference (must have) | mentawkellenmegen bolurmaI must not have plucked up courage | sentawkellenmegen bolursayou must not have plucked up courage | oltawkellenmegen bolurhe must not have plucked up courage | biztawkellenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have plucked up courage | siztawkellenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have plucked up courage | alatawkellenmegen bolurlathey must not have plucked up courage |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentawkellennik bolurma6tawkellenirik bolurmaI must be going to pluck up courage | sentawkellennik bolursa6tawkellenirik bolursayou must be going to pluck up courage | oltawkellennik bolur6tawkellenirik bolurhe must be going to pluck up courage | biztawkellennik bolurbuz6tawkellenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to pluck up courage | siztawkellennik bolursuz6tawkellenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to pluck up courage | alatawkellennik bolurla6tawkellenirik bolurlathey must be going to pluck up courage |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentawkellenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to pluck up courage | sentawkellenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to pluck up courage | oltawkellenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to pluck up courage | biztawkellenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to pluck up courage | siztawkellenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to pluck up courage | alatawkellenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to pluck up courage |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tawkellenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentawkelleneyimlet me pluck up courage | sentawkellen!pluck up courage! | oltawkellensinlet him pluck up courage | biztawkelleneyiklet's pluck up courage | siztawkellenigiz!pluck up courage, you all! | alatawkellensinlelet them pluck up courage |
| Commands & suggestions | mentawkellenmeyimlet me not pluck up courage | sentawkellenme!don't pluck up courage! | oltawkellenmesinlet him not pluck up courage | biztawkellenmeyiklet's not pluck up courage | siztawkellenmegiz!don't pluck up courage, you all! | alatawkellenmesinlelet them not pluck up courage |
| Commands & suggestions | mentawkelleneyimmi?shall I pluck up courage? | oltawkellensinmi?should he pluck up courage? | biztawkelleneyikmi?shall we pluck up courage? | alatawkellensinlemi?should they pluck up courage? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentawkellenmeyimmi?shall I not pluck up courage? | oltawkellenmesinmi?should he not pluck up courage? | biztawkellenmeyikmi?shall we not pluck up courage? | alatawkellenmesinlemi?should they not pluck up courage? | ||
| Requests | sentawkellençi7tawkellençinplease pluck up courage | oltawkellensinçido let him pluck up courage | siztawkellençigizplease pluck up courage (plural/polite) | alatawkellensinleçido let them pluck up courage | ||
| Requests | sentawkellenmeçi7tawkellenmeçinplease don't pluck up courage | oltawkellenmesinçido let him not pluck up courage | siztawkellenmeçigizplease don't pluck up courage (plural/polite) | alatawkellenmesinleçido let them not pluck up courage | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentawkellenŋintawkellenŋimay you pluck up courage | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentawkellenmegintawkellenmegimay you not pluck up courage | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentawkellenŋey edim tawkellenŋe edimwould that I plucked up courage | sentawkellenŋey ediŋ tawkellenŋe ediŋwould that you plucked up courage | oltawkellenŋey edi tawkellenŋe ediwould that he plucked up courage | biztawkellenŋey edik tawkellenŋe edikwould that we plucked up courage | siztawkellenŋey edigiz tawkellenŋe edigizwould that you all plucked up courage | alatawkellenŋey edile tawkellenŋe edilewould that they plucked up courage |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentawkellenmegey edim tawkellenmege edimwould that I did not pluck up courage | sentawkellenmegey ediŋ tawkellenmege ediŋwould that you did not pluck up courage | oltawkellenmegey edi tawkellenmege ediwould that he did not pluck up courage | biztawkellenmegey edik tawkellenmege edikwould that we did not pluck up courage | siztawkellenmegey edigiz tawkellenmege edigizwould that you all did not pluck up courage | alatawkellenmegey edile tawkellenmege edilewould that they did not pluck up courage |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentawkellenmege qoyayımtawkellenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to pluck up courage | sentawkellenmege qoy!tawkellenme qoy!let someone pluck up courage! | oltawkellenmege qoysuntawkellenme qoysunlet him allow someone to pluck up courage | biztawkellenmege qoyayıqtawkellenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to pluck up courage | siztawkellenmege qoyuğuz!tawkellenme qoyuğuz!let someone pluck up courage, you all! | alatawkellenmege qoysunlatawkellenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to pluck up courage |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentawkellenmege qoymayımtawkellenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to pluck up courage | sentawkellenmege qoyma!tawkellenme qoyma!don't let someone pluck up courage! | oltawkellenmege qoymasıntawkellenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to pluck up courage | biztawkellenmege qoymayıqtawkellenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to pluck up courage | siztawkellenmege qoymağız!tawkellenme qoymağız!don't let someone pluck up courage, you all! | alatawkellenmege qoymasınlatawkellenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to pluck up courage |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentawkellenmege qoyayımmı?tawkellenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to pluck up courage? | oltawkellenmege qoysunmu?tawkellenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to pluck up courage? | biztawkellenmege qoyayıqmı?tawkellenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to pluck up courage? | alatawkellenmege qoysunlamı?tawkellenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to pluck up courage? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentawkellenmege qoymayımmı?tawkellenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to pluck up courage? | oltawkellenmege qoymasınmı?tawkellenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to pluck up courage? | biztawkellenmege qoymayıqmı?tawkellenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to pluck up courage? | alatawkellenmege qoymasınlamı?tawkellenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to pluck up courage? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentawkellenmege qoyamatawkellenme qoyamaI allow someone to pluck up courage | sentawkellenmege qoyasatawkellenme qoyasayou allow someone to pluck up courage | oltawkellenmege qoyadıtawkellenme qoyadıhe allows someone to pluck up courage | biztawkellenmege qoyabıztawkellenme qoyabızwe allow someone to pluck up courage | siztawkellenmege qoyasıztawkellenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to pluck up courage | alatawkellenmege qoyadılatawkellenme qoyadılathey allow someone to pluck up courage |
| Let someone… (present) | mentawkellenmege qoymaymatawkellenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to pluck up courage | sentawkellenmege qoymaysatawkellenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to pluck up courage | oltawkellenmege qoymaydıtawkellenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to pluck up courage | biztawkellenmege qoymaybıztawkellenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to pluck up courage | siztawkellenmege qoymaysıztawkellenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to pluck up courage | alatawkellenmege qoymaydılatawkellenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to pluck up courage |
| Let someone… (present) | mentawkellenmege qoyamamı?tawkellenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to pluck up courage? | sentawkellenmege qoyamısa?tawkellenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to pluck up courage? | oltawkellenmege qoyamıdı?tawkellenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to pluck up courage? | biztawkellenmege qoyabızmı?tawkellenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to pluck up courage? | siztawkellenmege qoyamısız?tawkellenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to pluck up courage? | alatawkellenmege qoyamıdıla?tawkellenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to pluck up courage? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentawkellenmege qoymaymamı?tawkellenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to pluck up courage? | sentawkellenmege qoymaymısa?tawkellenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to pluck up courage? | oltawkellenmege qoymaymıdı?tawkellenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to pluck up courage? | biztawkellenmege qoymaybızmı?tawkellenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to pluck up courage? | siztawkellenmege qoymaymısız?tawkellenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to pluck up courage? | alatawkellenmege qoymaymıdıla?tawkellenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to pluck up courage? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentawkellenmege qoydumtawkellenme qoydumI allowed someone to pluck up courage | sentawkellenmege qoyduŋtawkellenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to pluck up courage | oltawkellenmege qoydutawkellenme qoyduhe allowed someone to pluck up courage | biztawkellenmege qoyduqtawkellenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to pluck up courage | siztawkellenmege qoyduğuztawkellenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to pluck up courage | alatawkellenmege qoydulatawkellenme qoydulathey allowed someone to pluck up courage |
| Let someone… (past) | mentawkellenmege qoymadımtawkellenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to pluck up courage | sentawkellenmege qoymadıŋtawkellenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to pluck up courage | oltawkellenmege qoymadıtawkellenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to pluck up courage | biztawkellenmege qoymadıqtawkellenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to pluck up courage | siztawkellenmege qoymadığıztawkellenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to pluck up courage | alatawkellenmege qoymadılatawkellenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to pluck up courage |
| Let someone… (past) | mentawkellenmege qoydummu?tawkellenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to pluck up courage? | sentawkellenmege qoyduŋmu?tawkellenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to pluck up courage? | oltawkellenmege qoydumu?tawkellenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to pluck up courage? | biztawkellenmege qoyduqmu?tawkellenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to pluck up courage? | siztawkellenmege qoyduğuzmu?tawkellenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to pluck up courage? | alatawkellenmege qoydulamı?tawkellenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to pluck up courage? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentawkellenmege qoymadımmı?tawkellenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to pluck up courage? | sentawkellenmege qoymadıŋmı?tawkellenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to pluck up courage? | oltawkellenmege qoymadımı?tawkellenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to pluck up courage? | biztawkellenmege qoymadıqmı?tawkellenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to pluck up courage? | siztawkellenmege qoymadığızmı?tawkellenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to pluck up courage? | alatawkellenmege qoymadılamı?tawkellenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to pluck up courage? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentawkellenalamaI can pluck up courage | sentawkellenalasayou can pluck up courage | oltawkellenaladıhe can pluck up courage | biztawkellenalabızwe can pluck up courage | siztawkellenalasızyou all can pluck up courage | alatawkellenaladılathey can pluck up courage |
| Ability — present | mentawkellenalmaymaI can't pluck up courage | sentawkellenalmaysayou can't pluck up courage | oltawkellenalmaydıhe can't pluck up courage | biztawkellenalmaybızwe can't pluck up courage | siztawkellenalmaysızyou all can't pluck up courage | alatawkellenalmaydılathey can't pluck up courage |
| Ability — present | mentawkellenalamamı? tawkellenalamıma?can I pluck up courage? | sentawkellenalamısa?can you pluck up courage? | oltawkellenalamıdı?can he pluck up courage? | biztawkellenalabızmı? tawkellenalamıbız?can we pluck up courage? | siztawkellenalamısız?can you all pluck up courage? | alatawkellenalamıdıla?can they pluck up courage? |
| Ability — present | mentawkellenalmaymamı? tawkellenalmaymıma?can't I pluck up courage? | sentawkellenalmaymısa?can't you pluck up courage? | oltawkellenalmaymıdı?can't he pluck up courage? | biztawkellenalmaybızmı? tawkellenalmaymıbız?can't we pluck up courage? | siztawkellenalmaymısız?can't you all pluck up courage? | alatawkellenalmaymıdıla?can't they pluck up courage? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentawkellenalsamif I can pluck up courage | sentawkellenalsaŋif you can pluck up courage | oltawkellenalsaif he can pluck up courage | biztawkellenalsaqif we can pluck up courage | siztawkellenalsağızif you all can pluck up courage | alatawkellenalsalaif they can pluck up courage |
| Ability — if I can… | mentawkellenalmasamif I can't pluck up courage | sentawkellenalmasaŋif you can't pluck up courage | oltawkellenalmasaif he can't pluck up courage | biztawkellenalmasaqif we can't pluck up courage | siztawkellenalmasağızif you all can't pluck up courage | alatawkellenalmasalaif they can't pluck up courage |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentawkellenaldımI was able to pluck up courage | sentawkellenaldıŋyou were able to pluck up courage | oltawkellenaldıhe was able to pluck up courage | biztawkellenaldıqwe were able to pluck up courage | siztawkellenaldığızyou all were able to pluck up courage | alatawkellenaldılathey were able to pluck up courage |
| Ability — simple past | mentawkellenalmadımI could not pluck up courage | sentawkellenalmadıŋyou could not pluck up courage | oltawkellenalmadıhe could not pluck up courage | biztawkellenalmadıqwe could not pluck up courage | siztawkellenalmadığızyou all could not pluck up courage | alatawkellenalmadılathey could not pluck up courage |
| Ability — simple past | mentawkellenaldımmı?was I able to pluck up courage? | sentawkellenaldıŋmı?were you able to pluck up courage? | oltawkellenaldımı?was he able to pluck up courage? | biztawkellenaldıqmı?were we able to pluck up courage? | siztawkellenaldığızmı?were you all able to pluck up courage? | alatawkellenaldılamı?were they able to pluck up courage? |
| Ability — simple past | mentawkellenalmadımmı?couldn't I pluck up courage? | sentawkellenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you pluck up courage? | oltawkellenalmadımı?couldn't he pluck up courage? | biztawkellenalmadıqmı?couldn't we pluck up courage? | siztawkellenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all pluck up courage? | alatawkellenalmadılamı?couldn't they pluck up courage? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentawkellenalğanmaI have been able to pluck up courage | sentawkellenalğansayou have been able to pluck up courage | oltawkellenalğandıhe has been able to pluck up courage | biztawkellenalğanbızwe have been able to pluck up courage | siztawkellenalğansızyou all have been able to pluck up courage | alatawkellenalğandılathey have been able to pluck up courage |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentawkellenalmağanmaI haven't been able to pluck up courage | sentawkellenalmağansayou haven't been able to pluck up courage | oltawkellenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to pluck up courage | biztawkellenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to pluck up courage | siztawkellenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to pluck up courage | alatawkellenalmağandılathey haven't been able to pluck up courage |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentawkellenalğanmamı? tawkellenalğanmıma?have I been able to pluck up courage? | sentawkellenalğanmısa?have you been able to pluck up courage? | oltawkellenalğanmıdı?has he been able to pluck up courage? | biztawkellenalğanbızmı? tawkellenalğanmıbız?have we been able to pluck up courage? | siztawkellenalğanmısız?have you all been able to pluck up courage? | alatawkellenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to pluck up courage? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentawkellenalmağanmamı? tawkellenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to pluck up courage? | sentawkellenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to pluck up courage? | oltawkellenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to pluck up courage? | biztawkellenalmağanbızmı? tawkellenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to pluck up courage? | siztawkellenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to pluck up courage? | alatawkellenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to pluck up courage? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentawkellenalğan edimtawkellenalğanemI had been able to pluck up courage | sentawkellenalğan ediŋtawkellenalğaneŋyou had been able to pluck up courage | oltawkellenalğan editawkellenalğanedhe had been able to pluck up courage | biztawkellenalğan ediktawkellenalğanekwe had been able to pluck up courage | siztawkellenalğan edigiztawkellenalğanegizyou all had been able to pluck up courage | alatawkellenalğan ediletawkellenalğanellethey had been able to pluck up courage |
| Ability — past perfect | mentawkellenalmağan edimtawkellenalmağanemI hadn't been able to pluck up courage | sentawkellenalmağan ediŋtawkellenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to pluck up courage | oltawkellenalmağan editawkellenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to pluck up courage | biztawkellenalmağan ediktawkellenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to pluck up courage | siztawkellenalmağan edigiztawkellenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to pluck up courage | alatawkellenalmağan ediletawkellenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to pluck up courage |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentawkellenala edimtawkellenalaemI could pluck up courage | sentawkellenala ediŋtawkellenalaeŋyou could pluck up courage | oltawkellenala editawkellenalaedhe could pluck up courage | biztawkellenala ediktawkellenalaekwe could pluck up courage | siztawkellenala edigiztawkellenalaegizyou all could pluck up courage | alatawkellenala ediletawkellenalaellethey could pluck up courage |
| Ability — past background | mentawkellenalmay edimtawkellenalmayemI could not pluck up courage | sentawkellenalmay ediŋtawkellenalmayeŋyou could not pluck up courage | oltawkellenalmay editawkellenalmayedhe could not pluck up courage | biztawkellenalmay ediktawkellenalmayekwe could not pluck up courage | siztawkellenalmay edigiztawkellenalmayegizyou all could not pluck up courage | alatawkellenalmay ediletawkellenalmayellethey could not pluck up courage |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentawkellenalırmaI will be able to pluck up courage | sentawkellenalırsayou will be able to pluck up courage | oltawkellenalırhe will be able to pluck up courage | biztawkellenalırbızwe will be able to pluck up courage | siztawkellenalırsızyou all will be able to pluck up courage | alatawkellenalırlathey will be able to pluck up courage |
| Ability — future I | mentawkellenalmazmaI won't be able to pluck up courage | sentawkellenalmazsayou won't be able to pluck up courage | oltawkellenalmazhe won't be able to pluck up courage | biztawkellenalmazbızwe won't be able to pluck up courage | siztawkellenalmazsızyou all won't be able to pluck up courage | alatawkellenalmazlathey won't be able to pluck up courage |
| Ability — future I | mentawkellenalırmamı? tawkellenalırmıma?will I be able to pluck up courage? | sentawkellenalırmısa?will you be able to pluck up courage? | oltawkellenalırmı?will he be able to pluck up courage? | biztawkellenalırbızmı? tawkellenalırmıbız?will we be able to pluck up courage? | siztawkellenalırmısız?will you all be able to pluck up courage? | alatawkellenalırlamı? tawkellenalırmıla?will they be able to pluck up courage? |
| Ability — future I | mentawkellenalmazmamı? tawkellenalmazmıma?won't I be able to pluck up courage? | sentawkellenalmazmısa?won't you be able to pluck up courage? | oltawkellenalmazmı?won't he be able to pluck up courage? | biztawkellenalmazbızmı? tawkellenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to pluck up courage? | siztawkellenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to pluck up courage? | alatawkellenalmazlamı? tawkellenalmazmıla?won't they be able to pluck up courage? |
| Ability — future II | mentawkellenallıqmaI am going to be able to pluck up courage | sentawkellenallıqsayou are going to be able to pluck up courage | oltawkellenallıqdıhe is going to be able to pluck up courage | biztawkellenallıqbızwe are going to be able to pluck up courage | siztawkellenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to pluck up courage | alatawkellenallıqdılathey are going to be able to pluck up courage |
| Ability — future II | mentawkellenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to pluck up courage | sentawkellenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to pluck up courage | oltawkellenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to pluck up courage | biztawkellenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to pluck up courage | siztawkellenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to pluck up courage | alatawkellenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to pluck up courage |
| Ability — future II | mentawkellenallıqmamı? tawkellenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to pluck up courage? | sentawkellenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to pluck up courage? | oltawkellenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to pluck up courage? | biztawkellenallıqbızmı? tawkellenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to pluck up courage? | siztawkellenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to pluck up courage? | alatawkellenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to pluck up courage? |
| Ability — future II | mentawkellenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to pluck up courage? | sentawkellenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to pluck up courage? | oltawkellenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to pluck up courage? | biztawkellenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to pluck up courage? | siztawkellenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to pluck up courage? | alatawkellenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to pluck up courage? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentawkellenalır edimtawkellenalır emI would be able to pluck up courage | sentawkellenalır ediŋtawkellenalır eŋyou would be able to pluck up courage | oltawkellenalır editawkellenalır edhe would be able to pluck up courage | biztawkellenalır ediktawkellenalır ekwe would be able to pluck up courage | siztawkellenalır edigiztawkellenalır egizyou all would be able to pluck up courage | alatawkellenalır ediletawkellenalır ellethey would be able to pluck up courage |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentawkellenalmaz edimtawkellenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to pluck up courage | sentawkellenalmaz ediŋtawkellenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to pluck up courage | oltawkellenalmaz editawkellenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to pluck up courage | biztawkellenalmaz ediktawkellenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to pluck up courage | siztawkellenalmaz edigiztawkellenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to pluck up courage | alatawkellenalmaz ediletawkellenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to pluck up courage |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentawkellenalğıntawkellenalğımay you be able to pluck up courage | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentawkellenalmağıntawkellenalmağımay you not be able to pluck up courage | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentawkellenirge izleymeI want to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge izleyseyou want to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge izleydihe wants to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge izleybizwe want to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge izleysizyou all want to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge izleydilethey want to pluck up courage |
| want to | mentawkellenirge izlemeymeI do not want to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge izlemeydihe does not want to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to pluck up courage |
| would like to | mentawkellenirge süemeI would like to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge süeseyou would like to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge süedihe would like to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge süebizwe would like to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge süesizyou all would like to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge süedilethey would like to pluck up courage |
| would like to | mentawkellenirge süymeymeI would not like to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge süymeyseyou would not like to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge süymeydihe would not like to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge süymeybizwe would not like to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge süymeydilethey would not like to pluck up courage |
| hope to | mentawkellenirge umutlanamaI hope to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge umutlanasayou hope to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge umutlanabızwe hope to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge umutlanadılathey hope to pluck up courage |
| hope to | mentawkellenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to pluck up courage |
| be about to | mentawkellenirge deb turamaI am about to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge deb turasayou are about to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge deb turadıhe is about to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge deb turabızwe are about to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge deb turasızyou all are about to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge deb turadılathey are about to pluck up courage |
| be about to | mentawkellenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to pluck up courage |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentawkellenirge kerekmeI need to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge kerekseyou need to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge kerekdihe needs to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge kerekbizwe need to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge kereksizyou all need to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge kerekdilethey need to pluck up courage |
| need to | mentawkellenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to pluck up courage |
| have to | menmenŋe tawkellenirge tüşediI have to pluck up courage | sensenŋe tawkellenirge tüşediyou have to pluck up courage | olaŋa tawkellenirge tüşedihe has to pluck up courage | bizbizge tawkellenirge tüşediwe have to pluck up courage | sizsizge tawkellenirge tüşediyou all have to pluck up courage | alaalağa tawkellenirge tüşedithey have to pluck up courage |
| have to | menmenŋe tawkellenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to pluck up courage | sensenŋe tawkellenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to pluck up courage | olaŋa tawkellenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to pluck up courage | bizbizge tawkellenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to pluck up courage | sizsizge tawkellenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to pluck up courage | alaalağa tawkellenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to pluck up courage |
| be obliged to | mentawkellenirge borçlumaI am obliged to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge borçlusayou are obliged to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge borçluduhe is obliged to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge borçludulathey are obliged to pluck up courage |
| be obliged to | mentawkellenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to pluck up courage |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentawkellenirge madarım bardıI have a way to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to pluck up courage |
| have a way to | mentawkellenirge madarım joqduI have no way to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to pluck up courage |
| be free to | mentawkellenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to pluck up courage |
| be free to | mentawkellenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to pluck up courage |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tawkellenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to pluck up courage | sensenŋe tawkellenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to pluck up courage | olaŋa tawkellenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to pluck up courage | bizbizge tawkellenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to pluck up courage | sizsizge tawkellenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to pluck up courage | alaalağa tawkellenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to pluck up courage |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tawkellenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to pluck up courage | sensenŋe tawkellenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to pluck up courage | olaŋa tawkellenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to pluck up courage | bizbizge tawkellenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to pluck up courage | sizsizge tawkellenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to pluck up courage | alaalağa tawkellenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to pluck up courage |
| be ready to | mentawkellenirge hazırmaI am ready to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge hazırsayou are ready to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge hazırdıhe is ready to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge hazırbızwe are ready to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge hazırdılathey are ready to pluck up courage |
| be ready to | mentawkellenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to pluck up courage |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentawkellenirge küreşemeI am trying to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge küreşeseyou are trying to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge küreşedihe is trying to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge küreşebizwe are trying to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge küreşedilethey are trying to pluck up courage |
| try to | mentawkellenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to pluck up courage |
| agree to | mentawkellenirge unaymaI agree to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge unaysayou agree to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge unaydıhe agrees to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge unaybızwe agree to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge unaysızyou all agree to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge unaydılathey agree to pluck up courage |
| agree to | mentawkellenirge unamaymaI refuse to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge unamaysayou refuse to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge unamaydıhe refuses to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge unamaybızwe refuse to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge unamaydılathey refuse to pluck up courage |
| hurry to | mentawkellenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to pluck up courage |
| hurry to | mentawkellenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to pluck up courage |
| be afraid to | mentawkellenirge qorqamaI am afraid to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge qorqasayou are afraid to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to pluck up courage |
| be afraid to | mentawkellenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to pluck up courage | sentawkellenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to pluck up courage | oltawkellenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to pluck up courage | biztawkellenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to pluck up courage | siztawkellenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to pluck up courage | alatawkellenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to pluck up courage |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentawkellene bolmazmaI can't be plucking up courage | sentawkellene bolmazsayou can't be plucking up courage | oltawkellene bolmazhe can't be plucking up courage | biztawkellene bolmazbızwe can't be plucking up courage | siztawkellene bolmazsızyou all can't be plucking up courage | alatawkellene bolmazlathey can't be plucking up courage |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentawkellenmey bolmazmaI must be plucking up courage (emphatic) | sentawkellenmey bolmazsayou must be plucking up courage (emphatic) | oltawkellenmey bolmazhe must be plucking up courage (emphatic) | biztawkellenmey bolmazbızwe must be plucking up courage (emphatic) | siztawkellenmey bolmazsızyou all must be plucking up courage (emphatic) | alatawkellenmey bolmazlathey must be plucking up courage (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentawkellene turmasamif I don't keep plucking up courage | sentawkellene turmasaŋif you don't keep plucking up courage | oltawkellene turmasaif he doesn't keep plucking up courage | biztawkellene turmasaqif we don't keep plucking up courage | siztawkellene turmasağızif you all don't keep plucking up courage | alatawkellene turmasalaif they don't keep plucking up courage |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentawkellene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of plucking up courage | sentawkellene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of plucking up courage | oltawkellene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of plucking up courage | biztawkellene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of plucking up courage | siztawkellene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of plucking up courage | alatawkellene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of plucking up courage |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentawkellenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not plucking up courage (emphatic) | sentawkellenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not plucking up courage (emphatic) | oltawkellenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not plucking up courage (emphatic) | biztawkellenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not plucking up courage (emphatic) | siztawkellenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not plucking up courage (emphatic) | alatawkellenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not plucking up courage (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentawkellenmey turamaI keep on not plucking up courage | sentawkellenmey turasayou keep on not plucking up courage | oltawkellenmey turadıhe keeps on not plucking up courage | biztawkellenmey turabızwe keep on not plucking up courage | siztawkellenmey turasızyou all keep on not plucking up courage | alatawkellenmey turadılathey keep on not plucking up courage |
| Progressive — double negation | mentawkellenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not plucking up courage | sentawkellenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not plucking up courage | oltawkellenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not plucking up courage | biztawkellenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not plucking up courage | siztawkellenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not plucking up courage | alatawkellenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not plucking up courage |
| Progressive — double negation | mentawkellenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not plucking up courage? | sentawkellenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not plucking up courage? | oltawkellenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not plucking up courage? | biztawkellenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not plucking up courage? | siztawkellenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not plucking up courage? | alatawkellenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not plucking up courage? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentawkellenŋen bolmazmaI can't have plucked up courage | sentawkellenŋen bolmazsayou can't have plucked up courage | oltawkellenŋen bolmazhe can't have plucked up courage | biztawkellenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have plucked up courage | siztawkellenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have plucked up courage | alatawkellenŋen bolmazlathey can't have plucked up courage |
| Inference — double negation | mentawkellenmegen bolmazmaI must have plucked up courage (emphatic) | sentawkellenmegen bolmazsayou must have plucked up courage (emphatic) | oltawkellenmegen bolmazhe must have plucked up courage (emphatic) | biztawkellenmegen bolmazbızwe must have plucked up courage (emphatic) | siztawkellenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have plucked up courage (emphatic) | alatawkellenmegen bolmazlathey must have plucked up courage (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentawkellenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had plucked up courage | sentawkellenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had plucked up courage | oltawkellenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had plucked up courage | biztawkellenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had plucked up courage | siztawkellenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had plucked up courage | alatawkellenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had plucked up courage |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentawkellenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't plucked up courage | sentawkellenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't plucked up courage | oltawkellenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't plucked up courage | biztawkellenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't plucked up courage | siztawkellenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't plucked up courage | alatawkellenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't plucked up courage |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentawkellennik bolmazmaI can't be going to pluck up courage | sentawkellennik bolmazsayou can't be going to pluck up courage | oltawkellennik bolmazhe can't be going to pluck up courage | biztawkellennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to pluck up courage | siztawkellennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to pluck up courage | alatawkellennik bolmazlathey can't be going to pluck up courage |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentawkellenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to pluck up courage (emphatic) | sentawkellenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to pluck up courage (emphatic) | oltawkellenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to pluck up courage (emphatic) | biztawkellenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to pluck up courage (emphatic) | siztawkellenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to pluck up courage (emphatic) | alatawkellenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to pluck up courage (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentawkellennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to pluck up courage | sentawkellennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to pluck up courage | oltawkellennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to pluck up courage | biztawkellennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to pluck up courage | siztawkellennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to pluck up courage | alatawkellennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to pluck up courage |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentawkellenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to pluck up courage | sentawkellenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to pluck up courage | oltawkellenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to pluck up courage | biztawkellenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to pluck up courage | siztawkellenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to pluck up courage | alatawkellenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to pluck up courage |