qoruwlarğa
/qoruwlarʁa/
1. guard, protect, watch over
- sabanlanı qoruwlarğa — to guard the sown fields
- ağaçnı qoruwlaydı — he guards the forest
- qoylanı keçe qoruwlaydıla — they watch over the sheep at night
- baylanı, biyleni qoruwlaydı — it protects the rich, the princes
2. defend, stand up for, take someone's part
- ata jurtnu qoruwlarğa — to defend the fatherland
- sabiyni qoruwlarğa — to stand up for the child
- şaharnı jawdan qoruwla — defend the city from the enemy
- şaharnı jawdan qoruwladıq — we defended the city against the enemy
- hataçını qoruwlarğa — to shield the wrongdoer
- kesiŋi qoruwlarğa qıyın bolur — it will be hard to defend yourself
3. defend a project or thesis, argue for — Used of defending a dissertation, project or piece of work before a formal audience.
- proektni qoruwlarğa — to defend the project
- işin igi qoruwladı — he defended his work well
- sözün qoruwlayalmadı — he could not defend his position
4. drive off, ward off one source
- çibin qoruwlarğa — to drive off the flies
- ol çibinleni qoruwlaydı — she is driving off the flies
- itleni qoruwlarğa kerekdi — it is necessary to drive off the dogs
Conjugation
Common forms
- qoruwlaydıhe is guarding
- qoruwladıhe guarded
- qoruwlağandıhe has guarded
- qoruwlarhe will guard
- qoruwlarıqdıhe is going to guard
- qoruwlay edihe was guarding
- qoruwlasaif he guards
- qoruwla!guard!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoruwlaymaI am guarding | senqoruwlaysayou are guarding | olqoruwlaydıhe is guarding | bizqoruwlaybızwe are guarding | sizqoruwlaysızyou all are guarding | alaqoruwlaydılathey are guarding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoruwlamaymaI am not guarding | senqoruwlamaysayou are not guarding | olqoruwlamaydıhe is not guarding | bizqoruwlamaybızwe are not guarding | sizqoruwlamaysızyou all are not guarding | alaqoruwlamaydılathey are not guarding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoruwlaymamı? qoruwlaymıma?am I guarding? | senqoruwlaymısa?are you guarding? | olqoruwlaymıdı?is he guarding? | bizqoruwlaybızmı? qoruwlaymıbız?are we guarding? | sizqoruwlaymısız?are you all guarding? | alaqoruwlaymıdıla?are they guarding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoruwlamaymamı? qoruwlamaymıma?aren't I guarding? | senqoruwlamaymısa?aren't you guarding? | olqoruwlamaymıdı?isn't he guarding? | bizqoruwlamaybızmı? qoruwlamaymıbız?aren't we guarding? | sizqoruwlamaymısız?aren't you all guarding? | alaqoruwlamaymıdıla?aren't they guarding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoruwlawçanmaI usually guard | senqoruwlawçansayou usually guard | olqoruwlawçandıhe usually guards | bizqoruwlawçanbızwe usually guard | sizqoruwlawçansızyou all usually guard | alaqoruwlawçandılathey usually guard |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoruwlamawçanmaI usually don't guard | senqoruwlamawçansayou usually don't guard | olqoruwlamawçandıhe usually doesn't guard | bizqoruwlamawçanbızwe usually don't guard | sizqoruwlamawçansızyou all usually don't guard | alaqoruwlamawçandılathey usually don't guard |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoruwlawçanmamı? qoruwlawçanmıma?do I usually guard? | senqoruwlawçanmısa?do you usually guard? | olqoruwlawçanmıdı?does he usually guard? | bizqoruwlawçanbızmı? qoruwlawçanmıbız?do we usually guard? | sizqoruwlawçanmısız?do you all usually guard? | alaqoruwlawçanmıdıla?do they usually guard? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoruwlamawçanmamı? qoruwlamawçanmıma?do I usually not guard? | senqoruwlamawçanmısa?do you usually not guard? | olqoruwlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not guard? | bizqoruwlamawçanbızmı? qoruwlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not guard? | sizqoruwlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not guard? | alaqoruwlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not guard? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqoruwlabdıhe has guarded and remains so | alaqoruwlabdılathey have guarded and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqoruwlabmıdı?has he guarded? | alaqoruwlabmıdıla?have they guarded? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoruwlab turamaI keep guarding | senqoruwlab turasayou keep guarding | olqoruwlab turadıhe keeps guarding | bizqoruwlab turabızwe keep guarding | sizqoruwlab turasızyou all keep guarding | alaqoruwlab turadılathey keep guarding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoruwlab turmaymaI don't keep guarding | senqoruwlab turmaysayou don't keep guarding | olqoruwlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep guarding | bizqoruwlab turmaybızwe don't keep guarding | sizqoruwlab turmaysızyou all don't keep guarding | alaqoruwlab turmaydılathey don't keep guarding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoruwlab turamamı? qoruwlab turamıma?do I keep guarding? | senqoruwlab turamısa?do you keep guarding? | olqoruwlab turamıdı?does he keep guarding? | bizqoruwlab turabızmı? qoruwlab turamıbız?do we keep guarding? | sizqoruwlab turamısız?do you all keep guarding? | alaqoruwlab turamıdıla?do they keep guarding? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoruwlab turmaymamı? qoruwlab turmaymıma?don't I keep guarding? | senqoruwlab turmaymısa?don't you keep guarding? | olqoruwlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep guarding? | bizqoruwlab turmaybızmı? qoruwlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep guarding? | sizqoruwlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep guarding? | alaqoruwlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep guarding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoruwlay turamaI am in the middle of guarding | senqoruwlay turasayou are in the middle of guarding | olqoruwlay turadıhe is in the middle of guarding | bizqoruwlay turabızwe are in the middle of guarding | sizqoruwlay turasızyou all are in the middle of guarding | alaqoruwlay turadılathey are in the middle of guarding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoruwlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of guarding | senqoruwlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of guarding | olqoruwlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of guarding | bizqoruwlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of guarding | sizqoruwlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of guarding | alaqoruwlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of guarding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoruwlay turamamı? qoruwlay turamıma?am I in the middle of guarding? | senqoruwlay turamısa?are you in the middle of guarding? | olqoruwlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of guarding? | bizqoruwlay turabızmı? qoruwlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of guarding? | sizqoruwlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of guarding? | alaqoruwlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of guarding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoruwlay turmaymamı? qoruwlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of guarding? | senqoruwlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of guarding? | olqoruwlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of guarding? | bizqoruwlay turmaybızmı? qoruwlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of guarding? | sizqoruwlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of guarding? | alaqoruwlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of guarding? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoruwladımI guarded | senqoruwladıŋyou guarded | olqoruwladıhe guarded | bizqoruwladıqwe guarded | sizqoruwladığızyou all guarded | alaqoruwladılathey guarded |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoruwlamadımI didn't guard | senqoruwlamadıŋyou didn't guard | olqoruwlamadıhe didn't guard | bizqoruwlamadıqwe didn't guard | sizqoruwlamadığızyou all didn't guard | alaqoruwlamadılathey didn't guard |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoruwladımmı?did I guard? | senqoruwladıŋmı?did you guard? | olqoruwladımı?did he guard? | bizqoruwladıqmı?did we guard? | sizqoruwladığızmı?did you all guard? | alaqoruwladılamı?did they guard? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoruwlamadımmı?didn't I guard? | senqoruwlamadıŋmı?didn't you guard? | olqoruwlamadımı?didn't he guard? | bizqoruwlamadıqmı?didn't we guard? | sizqoruwlamadığızmı?didn't you all guard? | alaqoruwlamadılamı?didn't they guard? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoruwlağanmaI have guarded | senqoruwlağansayou have guarded | olqoruwlağandıhe has guarded | bizqoruwlağanbızwe have guarded | sizqoruwlağansızyou all have guarded | alaqoruwlağandılathey have guarded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoruwlamağanmaI haven't guarded | senqoruwlamağansayou haven't guarded | olqoruwlamağandıhe hasn't guarded | bizqoruwlamağanbızwe haven't guarded | sizqoruwlamağansızyou all haven't guarded | alaqoruwlamağandılathey haven't guarded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoruwlağanmamı? qoruwlağanmıma?have I guarded? | senqoruwlağanmısa?have you guarded? | olqoruwlağanmıdı?has he guarded? | bizqoruwlağanbızmı? qoruwlağanmıbız?have we guarded? | sizqoruwlağanmısız?have you all guarded? | alaqoruwlağanmıdıla?have they guarded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoruwlamağanmamı? qoruwlamağanmıma?haven't I guarded? | senqoruwlamağanmısa?haven't you guarded? | olqoruwlamağanmıdı?hasn't he guarded? | bizqoruwlamağanbızmı? qoruwlamağanmıbız?haven't we guarded? | sizqoruwlamağanmısız?haven't you all guarded? | alaqoruwlamağanmıdıla?haven't they guarded? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqoruwlab turdumI kept guarding | senqoruwlab turduŋyou kept guarding | olqoruwlab turduhe kept guarding | bizqoruwlab turduqwe kept guarding | sizqoruwlab turduğuzyou all kept guarding | alaqoruwlab turdulathey kept guarding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqoruwlab turmadımI didn't keep guarding | senqoruwlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep guarding | olqoruwlab turmadıhe didn't keep guarding | bizqoruwlab turmadıqwe didn't keep guarding | sizqoruwlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep guarding | alaqoruwlab turmadılathey didn't keep guarding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoruwlarmaI will guard | senqoruwlarsayou will guard | olqoruwlarhe will guard | bizqoruwlarbızwe will guard | sizqoruwlarsızyou all will guard | alaqoruwlarlathey will guard |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoruwlamazmaI won't guard | senqoruwlamazsayou won't guard | olqoruwlamazhe won't guard | bizqoruwlamazbızwe won't guard | sizqoruwlamazsızyou all won't guard | alaqoruwlamazlathey won't guard |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoruwlarmamı? qoruwlarmıma?will I guard? | senqoruwlarmısa?will you guard? | olqoruwlarmı?will he guard? | bizqoruwlarbızmı? qoruwlarmıbız?will we guard? | sizqoruwlarmısız?will you all guard? | alaqoruwlarlamı? qoruwlarmıla?will they guard? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoruwlamazmamı? qoruwlamazmıma?won't I guard? | senqoruwlamazmısa?won't you guard? | olqoruwlamazmı?won't he guard? | bizqoruwlamazbızmı? qoruwlamazmıbız?won't we guard? | sizqoruwlamazmısız?won't you all guard? | alaqoruwlamazlamı? qoruwlamazmıla?won't they guard? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoruwlarıqmaI am going to guard | senqoruwlarıqsayou are going to guard | olqoruwlarıqdıhe is going to guard | bizqoruwlarıqbızwe are going to guard | sizqoruwlarıqsızyou all are going to guard | alaqoruwlarıqdılathey are going to guard |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoruwlarıq tülmeI am not going to guard | senqoruwlarıq tülseyou are not going to guard | olqoruwlarıq tüldühe is not going to guard | bizqoruwlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to guard | sizqoruwlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to guard | alaqoruwlarıq tüldülethey are not going to guard |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoruwlarıqmamı? qoruwlarıqmıma?am I going to guard? | senqoruwlarıqmısa?are you going to guard? | olqoruwlarıqmıdı?is he going to guard? | bizqoruwlarıqbızmı? qoruwlarıqmıbız?are we going to guard? | sizqoruwlarıqmısız?are you all going to guard? | alaqoruwlarıqmıdıla?are they going to guard? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoruwlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to guard? | senqoruwlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to guard? | olqoruwlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to guard? | bizqoruwlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to guard? | sizqoruwlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to guard? | alaqoruwlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to guard? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqoruwlağan edimqoruwlağanemI had guarded | senqoruwlağan ediŋqoruwlağaneŋyou had guarded | olqoruwlağan ediqoruwlağanedhe had guarded | bizqoruwlağan edikqoruwlağanekwe had guarded | sizqoruwlağan edigizqoruwlağanegizyou all had guarded | alaqoruwlağan edileqoruwlağanellethey had guarded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqoruwlamağan edimqoruwlamağanemI hadn't guarded | senqoruwlamağan ediŋqoruwlamağaneŋyou hadn't guarded | olqoruwlamağan ediqoruwlamağanedhe hadn't guarded | bizqoruwlamağan edikqoruwlamağanekwe hadn't guarded | sizqoruwlamağan edigizqoruwlamağanegizyou all hadn't guarded | alaqoruwlamağan edileqoruwlamağanellethey hadn't guarded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqoruwlay edimqoruwlayemI was guarding | senqoruwlay ediŋqoruwlayeŋyou were guarding | olqoruwlay ediqoruwlayedhe was guarding | bizqoruwlay edikqoruwlayekwe were guarding | sizqoruwlay edigizqoruwlayegizyou all were guarding | alaqoruwlay edileqoruwlayellethey were guarding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqoruwlamay edimqoruwlamayemI wasn't guarding | senqoruwlamay ediŋqoruwlamayeŋyou weren't guarding | olqoruwlamay ediqoruwlamayedhe wasn't guarding | bizqoruwlamay edikqoruwlamayekwe weren't guarding | sizqoruwlamay edigizqoruwlamayegizyou all weren't guarding | alaqoruwlamay edileqoruwlamayellethey weren't guarding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqoruwlawçan edimqoruwlawçanemI used to guard | senqoruwlawçan ediŋqoruwlawçaneŋyou used to guard | olqoruwlawçan ediqoruwlawçanedhe used to guard | bizqoruwlawçan edikqoruwlawçanekwe used to guard | sizqoruwlawçan edigizqoruwlawçanegizyou all used to guard | alaqoruwlawçan edileqoruwlawçanellethey used to guard |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqoruwlamawçan edimqoruwlamawçanemI didn't use to guard | senqoruwlamawçan ediŋqoruwlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to guard | olqoruwlamawçan ediqoruwlamawçanedhe didn't use to guard | bizqoruwlamawçan edikqoruwlamawçanekwe didn't use to guard | sizqoruwlamawçan edigizqoruwlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to guard | alaqoruwlamawçan edileqoruwlamawçanellethey didn't use to guard |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqoruwlab edihe had guarded and remained so | alaqoruwlab edilethey had guarded and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqoruwlab tül edihe hadn't guarded | alaqoruwlab tül edilethey hadn't guarded | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqoruwlab tura edimqoruwlab turaemI had kept guarding | senqoruwlab tura ediŋqoruwlab turaeŋyou had kept guarding | olqoruwlab tura ediqoruwlab turaedhe had kept guarding | bizqoruwlab tura edikqoruwlab turaekwe had kept guarding | sizqoruwlab tura edigizqoruwlab turaegizyou all had kept guarding | alaqoruwlab tura edileqoruwlab turaellethey had kept guarding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqoruwlab turmay edimqoruwlab turmayemI hadn't kept guarding | senqoruwlab turmay ediŋqoruwlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept guarding | olqoruwlab turmay ediqoruwlab turmayedhe hadn't kept guarding | bizqoruwlab turmay edikqoruwlab turmayekwe hadn't kept guarding | sizqoruwlab turmay edigizqoruwlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept guarding | alaqoruwlab turmay edileqoruwlab turmayellethey hadn't kept guarding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqoruwlay tura edimqoruwlay turaemI was in the middle of guarding | senqoruwlay tura ediŋqoruwlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of guarding | olqoruwlay tura ediqoruwlay turaedhe was in the middle of guarding | bizqoruwlay tura edikqoruwlay turaekwe were in the middle of guarding | sizqoruwlay tura edigizqoruwlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of guarding | alaqoruwlay tura edileqoruwlay turaellethey were in the middle of guarding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqoruwlay turmay edimqoruwlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of guarding | senqoruwlay turmay ediŋqoruwlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of guarding | olqoruwlay turmay ediqoruwlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of guarding | bizqoruwlay turmay edikqoruwlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of guarding | sizqoruwlay turmay edigizqoruwlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of guarding | alaqoruwlay turmay edileqoruwlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of guarding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqoruwlar edimqoruwlar emI would guard | senqoruwlar ediŋqoruwlar eŋyou would guard | olqoruwlar ediqoruwlar edhe would guard | bizqoruwlar edikqoruwlar ekwe would guard | sizqoruwlar edigizqoruwlar egizyou all would guard | alaqoruwlar edileqoruwlar ellethey would guard |
| Conditional result (would) | menqoruwlamaz edimqoruwlamaz emI wouldn't guard | senqoruwlamaz ediŋqoruwlamaz eŋyou wouldn't guard | olqoruwlamaz ediqoruwlamaz edhe wouldn't guard | bizqoruwlamaz edikqoruwlamaz ekwe wouldn't guard | sizqoruwlamaz edigizqoruwlamaz egizyou all wouldn't guard | alaqoruwlamaz edileqoruwlamaz ellethey wouldn't guard |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqoruwlarıq edimqoruwlarıq emI would have guarded | senqoruwlarıq ediŋqoruwlarıq eŋyou would have guarded | olqoruwlarıq ediqoruwlarıq edhe would have guarded | bizqoruwlarıq edikqoruwlarıq ekwe would have guarded | sizqoruwlarıq edigizqoruwlarıq egizyou all would have guarded | alaqoruwlarıq edileqoruwlarıq ellethey would have guarded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqoruwlarıq tül edimqoruwlarıq tül emI wouldn't have guarded | senqoruwlarıq tül ediŋqoruwlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have guarded | olqoruwlarıq tül ediqoruwlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have guarded | bizqoruwlarıq tül edikqoruwlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have guarded | sizqoruwlarıq tül edigizqoruwlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have guarded | alaqoruwlarıq tül edileqoruwlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have guarded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqoruwlasamif I guard | senqoruwlasaŋif you guard | olqoruwlasaif he guards | bizqoruwlasaqif we guard | sizqoruwlasağızif you all guard | alaqoruwlasalaif they guard |
| Conditional | menqoruwlamasamif I don't guard | senqoruwlamasaŋif you don't guard | olqoruwlamasaif he doesn't guard | bizqoruwlamasaqif we don't guard | sizqoruwlamasağızif you all don't guard | alaqoruwlamasalaif they don't guard |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqoruwlay esemif I am guarding | senqoruwlay eseŋif you are guarding | olqoruwlay eseif he is guarding | bizqoruwlay esekif we are guarding | sizqoruwlay esegizif you all are guarding | alaqoruwlay eseleif they are guarding |
| Conditional, present real | menqoruwlamay esemif I am not guarding | senqoruwlamay eseŋif you are not guarding | olqoruwlamay eseif he is not guarding | bizqoruwlamay esekif we are not guarding | sizqoruwlamay esegizif you all are not guarding | alaqoruwlamay eseleif they are not guarding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqoruwlasam ediqoruwlasam edif only I guarded | senqoruwlasaŋ ediqoruwlasaŋ edif only you guarded | olqoruwlasa ediqoruwlasaedif only he guarded | bizqoruwlasaq ediqoruwlasaq edif only we guarded | sizqoruwlasağız ediqoruwlasağız edif only you all guarded | alaqoruwlasala ediqoruwlasalaedif only they guarded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqoruwlamasam ediqoruwlamasam edif only I didn't guard | senqoruwlamasaŋ ediqoruwlamasaŋ edif only you didn't guard | olqoruwlamasa ediqoruwlamasaedif only he didn't guard | bizqoruwlamasaq ediqoruwlamasaq edif only we didn't guard | sizqoruwlamasağız ediqoruwlamasağız edif only you all didn't guard | alaqoruwlamasala ediqoruwlamasalaedif only they didn't guard |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqoruwlab tursamif I carry on guarding | senqoruwlab tursaŋif you carry on guarding | olqoruwlab tursaif he carries on guarding | bizqoruwlab tursaqif we carry on guarding | sizqoruwlab tursağızif you all carry on guarding | alaqoruwlab tursalaif they carry on guarding |
| Durative conditional | menqoruwlab turmasamif I don't carry on guarding | senqoruwlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on guarding | olqoruwlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on guarding | bizqoruwlab turmasaqif we don't carry on guarding | sizqoruwlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on guarding | alaqoruwlab turmasalaif they don't carry on guarding |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqoruwlab tura esemif I have kept guarding | senqoruwlab tura eseŋif you have kept guarding | olqoruwlab tura eseif he has kept guarding | bizqoruwlab tura esekif we have kept guarding | sizqoruwlab tura esegizif you all have kept guarding | alaqoruwlab tura eseleif they have kept guarding |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqoruwlab turmay esemif I haven't kept guarding | senqoruwlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept guarding | olqoruwlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept guarding | bizqoruwlab turmay esekif we haven't kept guarding | sizqoruwlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept guarding | alaqoruwlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept guarding |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqoruwlay tursamif I keep guarding | senqoruwlay tursaŋif you keep guarding | olqoruwlay tursaif he keeps guarding | bizqoruwlay tursaqif we keep guarding | sizqoruwlay tursağızif you all keep guarding | alaqoruwlay tursalaif they keep guarding |
| Progressive conditional | menqoruwlamay tursamif I keep on not guarding | senqoruwlamay tursaŋif you keep on not guarding | olqoruwlamay tursaif he keeps on not guarding | bizqoruwlamay tursaqif we keep on not guarding | sizqoruwlamay tursağızif you all keep on not guarding | alaqoruwlamay tursalaif they keep on not guarding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqoruwlay tura esemif I am in the middle of guarding | senqoruwlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of guarding | olqoruwlay tura eseif he is in the middle of guarding | bizqoruwlay tura esekif we are in the middle of guarding | sizqoruwlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of guarding | alaqoruwlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of guarding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqoruwlamay tura esemif I keep on not guarding | senqoruwlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not guarding | olqoruwlamay tura eseif he keeps on not guarding | bizqoruwlamay tura esekif we keep on not guarding | sizqoruwlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not guarding | alaqoruwlamay tura eseleif they keep on not guarding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqoruwladım esemif I guarded | senqoruwladıŋ eseŋif you guarded | olqoruwladı eseif he guarded | bizqoruwladıq esekif we guarded | sizqoruwladığız esegizif you all guarded | alaqoruwladıla eseleif they guarded |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqoruwlamadım esemif I didn't guard | senqoruwlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't guard | olqoruwlamadı eseif he didn't guard | bizqoruwlamadıq esekif we didn't guard | sizqoruwlamadığız esegizif you all didn't guard | alaqoruwlamadıla eseleif they didn't guard |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqoruwlağan esemif I did guard (indeed) | senqoruwlağan eseŋif you did guard (indeed) | olqoruwlağan eseif he did guard (indeed) | bizqoruwlağan esekif we did guard (indeed) | sizqoruwlağan esegizif you all did guard (indeed) | alaqoruwlağan eseleif they did guard (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqoruwlamağan esemif I didn't guard (indeed) | senqoruwlamağan eseŋif you didn't guard (indeed) | olqoruwlamağan eseif he didn't guard (indeed) | bizqoruwlamağan esekif we didn't guard (indeed) | sizqoruwlamağan esegizif you all didn't guard (indeed) | alaqoruwlamağan eseleif they didn't guard (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqoruwlağan bolsamif I had guarded | senqoruwlağan bolsaŋif you had guarded | olqoruwlağan bolsaif he had guarded | bizqoruwlağan bolsaqif we had guarded | sizqoruwlağan bolsağızif you all had guarded | alaqoruwlağan bolsalaif they had guarded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqoruwlamağan bolsamif I hadn't guarded | senqoruwlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't guarded | olqoruwlamağan bolsaif he hadn't guarded | bizqoruwlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't guarded | sizqoruwlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't guarded | alaqoruwlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't guarded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqoruwlağan bolsam ediqoruwlağan bolsam edif only I had guarded | senqoruwlağan bolsaŋ ediqoruwlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had guarded | olqoruwlağan bolsa ediqoruwlağan bolsaedif only he had guarded | bizqoruwlağan bolsaq ediqoruwlağan bolsaq edif only we had guarded | sizqoruwlağan bolsağız ediqoruwlağan bolsağız edif only you all had guarded | alaqoruwlağan bolsala ediqoruwlağan bolsalaedif only they had guarded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqoruwlamağan bolsam ediqoruwlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't guarded | senqoruwlamağan bolsaŋ ediqoruwlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't guarded | olqoruwlamağan bolsa ediqoruwlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't guarded | bizqoruwlamağan bolsaq ediqoruwlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't guarded | sizqoruwlamağan bolsağız ediqoruwlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't guarded | alaqoruwlamağan bolsala ediqoruwlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't guarded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqoruwlar esemif I will guard | senqoruwlar eseŋif you will guard | olqoruwlar eseif he will guard | bizqoruwlar esekif we will guard | sizqoruwlar esegizif you all will guard | alaqoruwlar eseleif they will guard |
| Conditional, aorist | menqoruwlamaz esemif I won't guard | senqoruwlamaz eseŋif you won't guard | olqoruwlamaz eseif he won't guard | bizqoruwlamaz esekif we won't guard | sizqoruwlamaz esegizif you all won't guard | alaqoruwlamaz eseleif they won't guard |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqoruwlarıq esemif I am going to guard | senqoruwlarıq eseŋif you are going to guard | olqoruwlarıq eseif he is going to guard | bizqoruwlarıq esekif we are going to guard | sizqoruwlarıq esegizif you all are going to guard | alaqoruwlarıq eseleif they are going to guard |
| Conditional, future | menqoruwlarıq tül esemif I am not going to guard | senqoruwlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to guard | olqoruwlarıq tül eseif he is not going to guard | bizqoruwlarıq tül esekif we are not going to guard | sizqoruwlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to guard | alaqoruwlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to guard |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqoruwlarıq bolsamif I were going to guard | senqoruwlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to guard | olqoruwlarıq bolsaif he were going to guard | bizqoruwlarıq bolsaqif we were going to guard | sizqoruwlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to guard | alaqoruwlarıq bolsalaif they were going to guard |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqoruwlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to guard | senqoruwlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to guard | olqoruwlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to guard | bizqoruwlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to guard | sizqoruwlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to guard | alaqoruwlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to guard |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qoruwladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqoruwlay bolurmaI must be guarding | senqoruwlay bolursayou must be guarding | olqoruwlay bolurhe must be guarding | bizqoruwlay bolurbuzwe must be guarding | sizqoruwlay bolursuzyou all must be guarding | alaqoruwlay bolurlathey must be guarding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqoruwlamay bolurmaI must not be guarding | senqoruwlamay bolursayou must not be guarding | olqoruwlamay bolurhe must not be guarding | bizqoruwlamay bolurbuzwe must not be guarding | sizqoruwlamay bolursuzyou all must not be guarding | alaqoruwlamay bolurlathey must not be guarding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqoruwlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of guarding | senqoruwlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of guarding | olqoruwlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of guarding | bizqoruwlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of guarding | sizqoruwlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of guarding | alaqoruwlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of guarding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqoruwlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not guarding | senqoruwlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not guarding | olqoruwlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not guarding | bizqoruwlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not guarding | sizqoruwlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not guarding | alaqoruwlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not guarding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqoruwlağan bolurmaI must have guarded | senqoruwlağan bolursayou must have guarded | olqoruwlağan bolurhe must have guarded | bizqoruwlağan bolurbuzwe must have guarded | sizqoruwlağan bolursuzyou all must have guarded | alaqoruwlağan bolurlathey must have guarded |
| Inference (must have) | menqoruwlamağan bolurmaI must not have guarded | senqoruwlamağan bolursayou must not have guarded | olqoruwlamağan bolurhe must not have guarded | bizqoruwlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have guarded | sizqoruwlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have guarded | alaqoruwlamağan bolurlathey must not have guarded |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqoruwlarıq bolurmaI must be going to guard | senqoruwlarıq bolursayou must be going to guard | olqoruwlarıq bolurhe must be going to guard | bizqoruwlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to guard | sizqoruwlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to guard | alaqoruwlarıq bolurlathey must be going to guard |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqoruwlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to guard | senqoruwlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to guard | olqoruwlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to guard | bizqoruwlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to guard | sizqoruwlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to guard | alaqoruwlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to guard |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqoruwlayımlet me guard | senqoruwla!guard! | olqoruwlasınlet him guard | bizqoruwlayıqlet's guard | sizqoruwlağız!guard, you all! | alaqoruwlasınlalet them guard |
| Commands & suggestions | menqoruwlamayımlet me not guard | senqoruwlama!don't guard! | olqoruwlamasınlet him not guard | bizqoruwlamayıqlet's not guard | sizqoruwlamağız!don't guard, you all! | alaqoruwlamasınlalet them not guard |
| Commands & suggestions | menqoruwlayımmı?shall I guard? | olqoruwlasınmı?should he guard? | bizqoruwlayıqmı?shall we guard? | alaqoruwlasınlamı?should they guard? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqoruwlamayımmı?shall I not guard? | olqoruwlamasınmı?should he not guard? | bizqoruwlamayıqmı?shall we not guard? | alaqoruwlamasınlamı?should they not guard? | ||
| Requests | senqoruwlaçı2qoruwlaçınplease guard | olqoruwlasınçıdo let him guard | sizqoruwlaçığızplease guard (plural/polite) | alaqoruwlasınlaçıdo let them guard | ||
| Requests | senqoruwlamaçı2qoruwlamaçınplease don't guard | olqoruwlamasınçıdo let him not guard | sizqoruwlamaçığızplease don't guard (plural/polite) | alaqoruwlamasınlaçıdo let them not guard | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqoruwlağınqoruwlağımay you guard | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqoruwlamağınqoruwlamağımay you not guard | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqoruwlağay edim qoruwlağa edimwould that I guarded | senqoruwlağay ediŋ qoruwlağa ediŋwould that you guarded | olqoruwlağay edi qoruwlağa ediwould that he guarded | bizqoruwlağay edik qoruwlağa edikwould that we guarded | sizqoruwlağay edigiz qoruwlağa edigizwould that you all guarded | alaqoruwlağay edile qoruwlağa edilewould that they guarded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqoruwlamağay edim qoruwlamağa edimwould that I did not guard | senqoruwlamağay ediŋ qoruwlamağa ediŋwould that you did not guard | olqoruwlamağay edi qoruwlamağa ediwould that he did not guard | bizqoruwlamağay edik qoruwlamağa edikwould that we did not guard | sizqoruwlamağay edigiz qoruwlamağa edigizwould that you all did not guard | alaqoruwlamağay edile qoruwlamağa edilewould that they did not guard |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoruwlamağa qoyayımqoruwlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to guard | senqoruwlamağa qoy!qoruwlama qoy!let someone guard! | olqoruwlamağa qoysunqoruwlama qoysunlet him allow someone to guard | bizqoruwlamağa qoyayıqqoruwlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to guard | sizqoruwlamağa qoyuğuz!qoruwlama qoyuğuz!let someone guard, you all! | alaqoruwlamağa qoysunlaqoruwlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to guard |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoruwlamağa qoymayımqoruwlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to guard | senqoruwlamağa qoyma!qoruwlama qoyma!don't let someone guard! | olqoruwlamağa qoymasınqoruwlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to guard | bizqoruwlamağa qoymayıqqoruwlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to guard | sizqoruwlamağa qoymağız!qoruwlama qoymağız!don't let someone guard, you all! | alaqoruwlamağa qoymasınlaqoruwlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to guard |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoruwlamağa qoyayımmı?qoruwlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to guard? | olqoruwlamağa qoysunmu?qoruwlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to guard? | bizqoruwlamağa qoyayıqmı?qoruwlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to guard? | alaqoruwlamağa qoysunlamı?qoruwlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to guard? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoruwlamağa qoymayımmı?qoruwlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to guard? | olqoruwlamağa qoymasınmı?qoruwlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to guard? | bizqoruwlamağa qoymayıqmı?qoruwlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to guard? | alaqoruwlamağa qoymasınlamı?qoruwlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to guard? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqoruwlamağa qoyamaqoruwlama qoyamaI allow someone to guard | senqoruwlamağa qoyasaqoruwlama qoyasayou allow someone to guard | olqoruwlamağa qoyadıqoruwlama qoyadıhe allows someone to guard | bizqoruwlamağa qoyabızqoruwlama qoyabızwe allow someone to guard | sizqoruwlamağa qoyasızqoruwlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to guard | alaqoruwlamağa qoyadılaqoruwlama qoyadılathey allow someone to guard |
| Let someone… (present) | menqoruwlamağa qoymaymaqoruwlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to guard | senqoruwlamağa qoymaysaqoruwlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to guard | olqoruwlamağa qoymaydıqoruwlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to guard | bizqoruwlamağa qoymaybızqoruwlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to guard | sizqoruwlamağa qoymaysızqoruwlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to guard | alaqoruwlamağa qoymaydılaqoruwlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to guard |
| Let someone… (present) | menqoruwlamağa qoyamamı?qoruwlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to guard? | senqoruwlamağa qoyamısa?qoruwlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to guard? | olqoruwlamağa qoyamıdı?qoruwlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to guard? | bizqoruwlamağa qoyabızmı?qoruwlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to guard? | sizqoruwlamağa qoyamısız?qoruwlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to guard? | alaqoruwlamağa qoyamıdıla?qoruwlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to guard? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqoruwlamağa qoymaymamı?qoruwlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to guard? | senqoruwlamağa qoymaymısa?qoruwlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to guard? | olqoruwlamağa qoymaymıdı?qoruwlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to guard? | bizqoruwlamağa qoymaybızmı?qoruwlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to guard? | sizqoruwlamağa qoymaymısız?qoruwlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to guard? | alaqoruwlamağa qoymaymıdıla?qoruwlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to guard? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoruwlamağa qoydumqoruwlama qoydumI allowed someone to guard | senqoruwlamağa qoyduŋqoruwlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to guard | olqoruwlamağa qoyduqoruwlama qoyduhe allowed someone to guard | bizqoruwlamağa qoyduqqoruwlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to guard | sizqoruwlamağa qoyduğuzqoruwlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to guard | alaqoruwlamağa qoydulaqoruwlama qoydulathey allowed someone to guard |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoruwlamağa qoymadımqoruwlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to guard | senqoruwlamağa qoymadıŋqoruwlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to guard | olqoruwlamağa qoymadıqoruwlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to guard | bizqoruwlamağa qoymadıqqoruwlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to guard | sizqoruwlamağa qoymadığızqoruwlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to guard | alaqoruwlamağa qoymadılaqoruwlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to guard |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoruwlamağa qoydummu?qoruwlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to guard? | senqoruwlamağa qoyduŋmu?qoruwlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to guard? | olqoruwlamağa qoydumu?qoruwlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to guard? | bizqoruwlamağa qoyduqmu?qoruwlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to guard? | sizqoruwlamağa qoyduğuzmu?qoruwlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to guard? | alaqoruwlamağa qoydulamı?qoruwlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to guard? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoruwlamağa qoymadımmı?qoruwlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to guard? | senqoruwlamağa qoymadıŋmı?qoruwlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to guard? | olqoruwlamağa qoymadımı?qoruwlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to guard? | bizqoruwlamağa qoymadıqmı?qoruwlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to guard? | sizqoruwlamağa qoymadığızmı?qoruwlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to guard? | alaqoruwlamağa qoymadılamı?qoruwlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to guard? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qoruwlayalırğa be able to guard · qoruwlayalmazğa be unable to guard
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqoruwlayalamaI can guard | senqoruwlayalasayou can guard | olqoruwlayaladıhe can guard | bizqoruwlayalabızwe can guard | sizqoruwlayalasızyou all can guard | alaqoruwlayaladılathey can guard |
| Ability — present | menqoruwlayalmaymaI can't guard | senqoruwlayalmaysayou can't guard | olqoruwlayalmaydıhe can't guard | bizqoruwlayalmaybızwe can't guard | sizqoruwlayalmaysızyou all can't guard | alaqoruwlayalmaydılathey can't guard |
| Ability — present | menqoruwlayalamamı? qoruwlayalamıma?can I guard? | senqoruwlayalamısa?can you guard? | olqoruwlayalamıdı?can he guard? | bizqoruwlayalabızmı? qoruwlayalamıbız?can we guard? | sizqoruwlayalamısız?can you all guard? | alaqoruwlayalamıdıla?can they guard? |
| Ability — present | menqoruwlayalmaymamı? qoruwlayalmaymıma?can't I guard? | senqoruwlayalmaymısa?can't you guard? | olqoruwlayalmaymıdı?can't he guard? | bizqoruwlayalmaybızmı? qoruwlayalmaymıbız?can't we guard? | sizqoruwlayalmaymısız?can't you all guard? | alaqoruwlayalmaymıdıla?can't they guard? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqoruwlayalsamif I can guard | senqoruwlayalsaŋif you can guard | olqoruwlayalsaif he can guard | bizqoruwlayalsaqif we can guard | sizqoruwlayalsağızif you all can guard | alaqoruwlayalsalaif they can guard |
| Ability — if I can… | menqoruwlayalmasamif I can't guard | senqoruwlayalmasaŋif you can't guard | olqoruwlayalmasaif he can't guard | bizqoruwlayalmasaqif we can't guard | sizqoruwlayalmasağızif you all can't guard | alaqoruwlayalmasalaif they can't guard |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqoruwlayaldımI was able to guard | senqoruwlayaldıŋyou were able to guard | olqoruwlayaldıhe was able to guard | bizqoruwlayaldıqwe were able to guard | sizqoruwlayaldığızyou all were able to guard | alaqoruwlayaldılathey were able to guard |
| Ability — simple past | menqoruwlayalmadımI could not guard | senqoruwlayalmadıŋyou could not guard | olqoruwlayalmadıhe could not guard | bizqoruwlayalmadıqwe could not guard | sizqoruwlayalmadığızyou all could not guard | alaqoruwlayalmadılathey could not guard |
| Ability — simple past | menqoruwlayaldımmı?was I able to guard? | senqoruwlayaldıŋmı?were you able to guard? | olqoruwlayaldımı?was he able to guard? | bizqoruwlayaldıqmı?were we able to guard? | sizqoruwlayaldığızmı?were you all able to guard? | alaqoruwlayaldılamı?were they able to guard? |
| Ability — simple past | menqoruwlayalmadımmı?couldn't I guard? | senqoruwlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you guard? | olqoruwlayalmadımı?couldn't he guard? | bizqoruwlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we guard? | sizqoruwlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all guard? | alaqoruwlayalmadılamı?couldn't they guard? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoruwlayalğanmaI have been able to guard | senqoruwlayalğansayou have been able to guard | olqoruwlayalğandıhe has been able to guard | bizqoruwlayalğanbızwe have been able to guard | sizqoruwlayalğansızyou all have been able to guard | alaqoruwlayalğandılathey have been able to guard |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoruwlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to guard | senqoruwlayalmağansayou haven't been able to guard | olqoruwlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to guard | bizqoruwlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to guard | sizqoruwlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to guard | alaqoruwlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to guard |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoruwlayalğanmamı? qoruwlayalğanmıma?have I been able to guard? | senqoruwlayalğanmısa?have you been able to guard? | olqoruwlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to guard? | bizqoruwlayalğanbızmı? qoruwlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to guard? | sizqoruwlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to guard? | alaqoruwlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to guard? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoruwlayalmağanmamı? qoruwlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to guard? | senqoruwlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to guard? | olqoruwlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to guard? | bizqoruwlayalmağanbızmı? qoruwlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to guard? | sizqoruwlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to guard? | alaqoruwlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to guard? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqoruwlayalğan edimqoruwlayalğanemI had been able to guard | senqoruwlayalğan ediŋqoruwlayalğaneŋyou had been able to guard | olqoruwlayalğan ediqoruwlayalğanedhe had been able to guard | bizqoruwlayalğan edikqoruwlayalğanekwe had been able to guard | sizqoruwlayalğan edigizqoruwlayalğanegizyou all had been able to guard | alaqoruwlayalğan edileqoruwlayalğanellethey had been able to guard |
| Ability — past perfect | menqoruwlayalmağan edimqoruwlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to guard | senqoruwlayalmağan ediŋqoruwlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to guard | olqoruwlayalmağan ediqoruwlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to guard | bizqoruwlayalmağan edikqoruwlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to guard | sizqoruwlayalmağan edigizqoruwlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to guard | alaqoruwlayalmağan edileqoruwlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to guard |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqoruwlayala edimqoruwlayalaemI could guard | senqoruwlayala ediŋqoruwlayalaeŋyou could guard | olqoruwlayala ediqoruwlayalaedhe could guard | bizqoruwlayala edikqoruwlayalaekwe could guard | sizqoruwlayala edigizqoruwlayalaegizyou all could guard | alaqoruwlayala edileqoruwlayalaellethey could guard |
| Ability — past background | menqoruwlayalmay edimqoruwlayalmayemI could not guard | senqoruwlayalmay ediŋqoruwlayalmayeŋyou could not guard | olqoruwlayalmay ediqoruwlayalmayedhe could not guard | bizqoruwlayalmay edikqoruwlayalmayekwe could not guard | sizqoruwlayalmay edigizqoruwlayalmayegizyou all could not guard | alaqoruwlayalmay edileqoruwlayalmayellethey could not guard |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqoruwlayalırmaI will be able to guard | senqoruwlayalırsayou will be able to guard | olqoruwlayalırhe will be able to guard | bizqoruwlayalırbızwe will be able to guard | sizqoruwlayalırsızyou all will be able to guard | alaqoruwlayalırlathey will be able to guard |
| Ability — future I | menqoruwlayalmazmaI won't be able to guard | senqoruwlayalmazsayou won't be able to guard | olqoruwlayalmazhe won't be able to guard | bizqoruwlayalmazbızwe won't be able to guard | sizqoruwlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to guard | alaqoruwlayalmazlathey won't be able to guard |
| Ability — future I | menqoruwlayalırmamı? qoruwlayalırmıma?will I be able to guard? | senqoruwlayalırmısa?will you be able to guard? | olqoruwlayalırmı?will he be able to guard? | bizqoruwlayalırbızmı? qoruwlayalırmıbız?will we be able to guard? | sizqoruwlayalırmısız?will you all be able to guard? | alaqoruwlayalırlamı? qoruwlayalırmıla?will they be able to guard? |
| Ability — future I | menqoruwlayalmazmamı? qoruwlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to guard? | senqoruwlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to guard? | olqoruwlayalmazmı?won't he be able to guard? | bizqoruwlayalmazbızmı? qoruwlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to guard? | sizqoruwlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to guard? | alaqoruwlayalmazlamı? qoruwlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to guard? |
| Ability — future II | menqoruwlayallıqmaI am going to be able to guard | senqoruwlayallıqsayou are going to be able to guard | olqoruwlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to guard | bizqoruwlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to guard | sizqoruwlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to guard | alaqoruwlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to guard |
| Ability — future II | menqoruwlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to guard | senqoruwlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to guard | olqoruwlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to guard | bizqoruwlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to guard | sizqoruwlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to guard | alaqoruwlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to guard |
| Ability — future II | menqoruwlayallıqmamı? qoruwlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to guard? | senqoruwlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to guard? | olqoruwlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to guard? | bizqoruwlayallıqbızmı? qoruwlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to guard? | sizqoruwlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to guard? | alaqoruwlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to guard? |
| Ability — future II | menqoruwlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to guard? | senqoruwlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to guard? | olqoruwlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to guard? | bizqoruwlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to guard? | sizqoruwlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to guard? | alaqoruwlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to guard? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqoruwlayalır edimqoruwlayalır emI would be able to guard | senqoruwlayalır ediŋqoruwlayalır eŋyou would be able to guard | olqoruwlayalır ediqoruwlayalır edhe would be able to guard | bizqoruwlayalır edikqoruwlayalır ekwe would be able to guard | sizqoruwlayalır edigizqoruwlayalır egizyou all would be able to guard | alaqoruwlayalır edileqoruwlayalır ellethey would be able to guard |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqoruwlayalmaz edimqoruwlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to guard | senqoruwlayalmaz ediŋqoruwlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to guard | olqoruwlayalmaz ediqoruwlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to guard | bizqoruwlayalmaz edikqoruwlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to guard | sizqoruwlayalmaz edigizqoruwlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to guard | alaqoruwlayalmaz edileqoruwlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to guard |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqoruwlayalğınqoruwlayalğımay you be able to guard | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqoruwlayalmağınqoruwlayalmağımay you not be able to guard | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqoruwlarğa izleymeI want to guard | senqoruwlarğa izleyseyou want to guard | olqoruwlarğa izleydihe wants to guard | bizqoruwlarğa izleybizwe want to guard | sizqoruwlarğa izleysizyou all want to guard | alaqoruwlarğa izleydilethey want to guard |
| want to | menqoruwlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to guard | senqoruwlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to guard | olqoruwlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to guard | bizqoruwlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to guard | sizqoruwlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to guard | alaqoruwlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to guard |
| would like to | menqoruwlarğa süemeI would like to guard | senqoruwlarğa süeseyou would like to guard | olqoruwlarğa süedihe would like to guard | bizqoruwlarğa süebizwe would like to guard | sizqoruwlarğa süesizyou all would like to guard | alaqoruwlarğa süedilethey would like to guard |
| would like to | menqoruwlarğa süymeymeI would not like to guard | senqoruwlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to guard | olqoruwlarğa süymeydihe would not like to guard | bizqoruwlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to guard | sizqoruwlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to guard | alaqoruwlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to guard |
| hope to | menqoruwlarğa umutlanamaI hope to guard | senqoruwlarğa umutlanasayou hope to guard | olqoruwlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to guard | bizqoruwlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to guard | sizqoruwlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to guard | alaqoruwlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to guard |
| hope to | menqoruwlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to guard | senqoruwlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to guard | olqoruwlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to guard | bizqoruwlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to guard | sizqoruwlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to guard | alaqoruwlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to guard |
| be about to | menqoruwlarğa deb turamaI am about to guard | senqoruwlarğa deb turasayou are about to guard | olqoruwlarğa deb turadıhe is about to guard | bizqoruwlarğa deb turabızwe are about to guard | sizqoruwlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to guard | alaqoruwlarğa deb turadılathey are about to guard |
| be about to | menqoruwlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to guard | senqoruwlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to guard | olqoruwlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to guard | bizqoruwlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to guard | sizqoruwlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to guard | alaqoruwlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to guard |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqoruwlarğa kerekmeI need to guard | senqoruwlarğa kerekseyou need to guard | olqoruwlarğa kerekdihe needs to guard | bizqoruwlarğa kerekbizwe need to guard | sizqoruwlarğa kereksizyou all need to guard | alaqoruwlarğa kerekdilethey need to guard |
| need to | menqoruwlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to guard | senqoruwlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to guard | olqoruwlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to guard | bizqoruwlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to guard | sizqoruwlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to guard | alaqoruwlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to guard |
| have to | menmenŋe qoruwlarğa tüşediI have to guard | sensenŋe qoruwlarğa tüşediyou have to guard | olaŋa qoruwlarğa tüşedihe has to guard | bizbizge qoruwlarğa tüşediwe have to guard | sizsizge qoruwlarğa tüşediyou all have to guard | alaalağa qoruwlarğa tüşedithey have to guard |
| have to | menmenŋe qoruwlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to guard | sensenŋe qoruwlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to guard | olaŋa qoruwlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to guard | bizbizge qoruwlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to guard | sizsizge qoruwlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to guard | alaalağa qoruwlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to guard |
| be obliged to | menqoruwlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to guard | senqoruwlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to guard | olqoruwlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to guard | bizqoruwlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to guard | sizqoruwlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to guard | alaqoruwlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to guard |
| be obliged to | menqoruwlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to guard | senqoruwlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to guard | olqoruwlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to guard | bizqoruwlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to guard | sizqoruwlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to guard | alaqoruwlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to guard |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqoruwlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to guard | senqoruwlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to guard | olqoruwlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to guard | bizqoruwlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to guard | sizqoruwlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to guard | alaqoruwlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to guard |
| have a way to | menqoruwlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to guard | senqoruwlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to guard | olqoruwlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to guard | bizqoruwlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to guard | sizqoruwlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to guard | alaqoruwlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to guard |
| be free to | menqoruwlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to guard | senqoruwlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to guard | olqoruwlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to guard | bizqoruwlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to guard | sizqoruwlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to guard | alaqoruwlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to guard |
| be free to | menqoruwlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to guard | senqoruwlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to guard | olqoruwlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to guard | bizqoruwlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to guard | sizqoruwlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to guard | alaqoruwlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to guard |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qoruwlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to guard | sensenŋe qoruwlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to guard | olaŋa qoruwlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to guard | bizbizge qoruwlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to guard | sizsizge qoruwlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to guard | alaalağa qoruwlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to guard |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qoruwlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to guard | sensenŋe qoruwlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to guard | olaŋa qoruwlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to guard | bizbizge qoruwlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to guard | sizsizge qoruwlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to guard | alaalağa qoruwlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to guard |
| be ready to | menqoruwlarğa hazırmaI am ready to guard | senqoruwlarğa hazırsayou are ready to guard | olqoruwlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to guard | bizqoruwlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to guard | sizqoruwlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to guard | alaqoruwlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to guard |
| be ready to | menqoruwlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to guard | senqoruwlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to guard | olqoruwlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to guard | bizqoruwlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to guard | sizqoruwlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to guard | alaqoruwlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to guard |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqoruwlarğa küreşemeI am trying to guard | senqoruwlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to guard | olqoruwlarğa küreşedihe is trying to guard | bizqoruwlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to guard | sizqoruwlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to guard | alaqoruwlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to guard |
| try to | menqoruwlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to guard | senqoruwlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to guard | olqoruwlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to guard | bizqoruwlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to guard | sizqoruwlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to guard | alaqoruwlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to guard |
| agree to | menqoruwlarğa unaymaI agree to guard | senqoruwlarğa unaysayou agree to guard | olqoruwlarğa unaydıhe agrees to guard | bizqoruwlarğa unaybızwe agree to guard | sizqoruwlarğa unaysızyou all agree to guard | alaqoruwlarğa unaydılathey agree to guard |
| agree to | menqoruwlarğa unamaymaI refuse to guard | senqoruwlarğa unamaysayou refuse to guard | olqoruwlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to guard | bizqoruwlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to guard | sizqoruwlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to guard | alaqoruwlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to guard |
| hurry to | menqoruwlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to guard | senqoruwlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to guard | olqoruwlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to guard | bizqoruwlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to guard | sizqoruwlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to guard | alaqoruwlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to guard |
| hurry to | menqoruwlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to guard | senqoruwlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to guard | olqoruwlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to guard | bizqoruwlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to guard | sizqoruwlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to guard | alaqoruwlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to guard |
| be afraid to | menqoruwlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to guard | senqoruwlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to guard | olqoruwlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to guard | bizqoruwlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to guard | sizqoruwlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to guard | alaqoruwlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to guard |
| be afraid to | menqoruwlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to guard | senqoruwlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to guard | olqoruwlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to guard | bizqoruwlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to guard | sizqoruwlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to guard | alaqoruwlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to guard |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqoruwlay bolmazmaI can't be guarding | senqoruwlay bolmazsayou can't be guarding | olqoruwlay bolmazhe can't be guarding | bizqoruwlay bolmazbızwe can't be guarding | sizqoruwlay bolmazsızyou all can't be guarding | alaqoruwlay bolmazlathey can't be guarding |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqoruwlamay bolmazmaI must be guarding (emphatic) | senqoruwlamay bolmazsayou must be guarding (emphatic) | olqoruwlamay bolmazhe must be guarding (emphatic) | bizqoruwlamay bolmazbızwe must be guarding (emphatic) | sizqoruwlamay bolmazsızyou all must be guarding (emphatic) | alaqoruwlamay bolmazlathey must be guarding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqoruwlay turmasamif I don't keep guarding | senqoruwlay turmasaŋif you don't keep guarding | olqoruwlay turmasaif he doesn't keep guarding | bizqoruwlay turmasaqif we don't keep guarding | sizqoruwlay turmasağızif you all don't keep guarding | alaqoruwlay turmasalaif they don't keep guarding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqoruwlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of guarding | senqoruwlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of guarding | olqoruwlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of guarding | bizqoruwlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of guarding | sizqoruwlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of guarding | alaqoruwlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of guarding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqoruwlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not guarding (emphatic) | senqoruwlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not guarding (emphatic) | olqoruwlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not guarding (emphatic) | bizqoruwlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not guarding (emphatic) | sizqoruwlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not guarding (emphatic) | alaqoruwlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not guarding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqoruwlamay turamaI keep on not guarding | senqoruwlamay turasayou keep on not guarding | olqoruwlamay turadıhe keeps on not guarding | bizqoruwlamay turabızwe keep on not guarding | sizqoruwlamay turasızyou all keep on not guarding | alaqoruwlamay turadılathey keep on not guarding |
| Progressive — double negation | menqoruwlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not guarding | senqoruwlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not guarding | olqoruwlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not guarding | bizqoruwlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not guarding | sizqoruwlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not guarding | alaqoruwlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not guarding |
| Progressive — double negation | menqoruwlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not guarding? | senqoruwlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not guarding? | olqoruwlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not guarding? | bizqoruwlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not guarding? | sizqoruwlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not guarding? | alaqoruwlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not guarding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqoruwlağan bolmazmaI can't have guarded | senqoruwlağan bolmazsayou can't have guarded | olqoruwlağan bolmazhe can't have guarded | bizqoruwlağan bolmazbızwe can't have guarded | sizqoruwlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have guarded | alaqoruwlağan bolmazlathey can't have guarded |
| Inference — double negation | menqoruwlamağan bolmazmaI must have guarded (emphatic) | senqoruwlamağan bolmazsayou must have guarded (emphatic) | olqoruwlamağan bolmazhe must have guarded (emphatic) | bizqoruwlamağan bolmazbızwe must have guarded (emphatic) | sizqoruwlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have guarded (emphatic) | alaqoruwlamağan bolmazlathey must have guarded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqoruwlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had guarded | senqoruwlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had guarded | olqoruwlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had guarded | bizqoruwlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had guarded | sizqoruwlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had guarded | alaqoruwlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had guarded |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqoruwlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't guarded | senqoruwlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't guarded | olqoruwlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't guarded | bizqoruwlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't guarded | sizqoruwlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't guarded | alaqoruwlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't guarded |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqoruwlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to guard | senqoruwlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to guard | olqoruwlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to guard | bizqoruwlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to guard | sizqoruwlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to guard | alaqoruwlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to guard |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqoruwlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to guard (emphatic) | senqoruwlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to guard (emphatic) | olqoruwlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to guard (emphatic) | bizqoruwlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to guard (emphatic) | sizqoruwlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to guard (emphatic) | alaqoruwlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to guard (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqoruwlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to guard | senqoruwlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to guard | olqoruwlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to guard | bizqoruwlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to guard | sizqoruwlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to guard | alaqoruwlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to guard |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqoruwlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to guard | senqoruwlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to guard | olqoruwlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to guard | bizqoruwlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to guard | sizqoruwlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to guard | alaqoruwlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to guard |