onluq
/onluq/
Definitions
1. a group or set of ten, a unit made up of ten — Elbrusoid gives this reading as "отвлеч. к он" — the abstract noun of the numeral — with no gloss of its own; the English here states that derivation in plain words.
- bir onluq — one set of ten
- onluqlağa üleşirge — to divide into groups of ten
- onluqla bla sanarğa — to count in tens
2. a ten-rouble note, money of that value
- onluq qağıt — a ten-rouble note
- onluqla bla — in tens, in ten-rouble notes
- onluqnu berirge — to hand over a ten-rouble note
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | onluqthe set of ten | onluqlathe set of tens | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | onluqnuthe set of ten's | onluqlanıthe set of tens' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | onluqnuthe set of ten (as the object) | onluqlanıthe set of tens (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | onluqğato the set of ten | onluqlağato the set of tens | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | onluqdaat / in the set of ten | onluqladaat / in the set of tens | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | onluqdanfrom the set of ten | onluqladanfrom the set of tens | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | onluğummy set of ten | onluqlarımmy set of tens |
| your | onluğungyour set of ten | onluqlarıngyour set of tens |
| his / her | onluğuhis / her set of ten | onluqlarıhis / her set of tens |
| our | onluğubuzour set of ten | onluqlarıbızour set of tens |
| you all's | onluğuğuzyou all's set of ten | onluqlarığızyou all's set of tens |
| their | onluqlarıtheir set of ten | onluqlarıtheir set of tens |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: onluqları can mean "his / her set of tens", "their set of ten", or "their set of tens" — context decides.