dertlenirge
/dertlenirɡe/
bear a grudge, harbor malice, grow embittered — The person resented is in the dative.
- men qarnaşıma dertlendim — I bore a grudge against my brother
- anŋa dertlendi — he grew embittered against him
- kişige dertlenme — do not bear a grudge against anyone
- dertlenib qalırğa — to be left bearing a grudge
- dertlenib tururğa — to nurse a grudge
- Dertlenib turuwdan hayır nedi? — What use is there in nursing a grudge?
Conjugation
Common forms
- dertlenedihe is bearing a grudge
- dertlendihe bore a grudge
- dertlenŋendihe has borne a grudge
- dertlenirhe will bear a grudge
- dertlennikdihe is going to bear a grudge
- dertlene edihe was bearing a grudge
- dertlenseif he bears a grudge
- dertlen!bear a grudge!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendertlenemeI am bearing a grudge | sendertleneseyou are bearing a grudge | oldertlenedihe is bearing a grudge | bizdertlenebizwe are bearing a grudge | sizdertlenesizyou all are bearing a grudge | aladertlenedilethey are bearing a grudge |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendertlenmeymeI am not bearing a grudge | sendertlenmeyseyou are not bearing a grudge | oldertlenmeydihe is not bearing a grudge | bizdertlenmeybizwe are not bearing a grudge | sizdertlenmeysizyou all are not bearing a grudge | aladertlenmeydilethey are not bearing a grudge |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendertlenememi? dertlenemime?am I bearing a grudge? | sendertlenemise?are you bearing a grudge? | oldertlenemidi?is he bearing a grudge? | bizdertlenebizmi? dertlenemibiz?are we bearing a grudge? | sizdertlenemisiz?are you all bearing a grudge? | aladertlenemidile?are they bearing a grudge? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendertlenmeymemi? dertlenmeymime?aren't I bearing a grudge? | sendertlenmeymise?aren't you bearing a grudge? | oldertlenmeymidi?isn't he bearing a grudge? | bizdertlenmeybizmi? dertlenmeymibiz?aren't we bearing a grudge? | sizdertlenmeymisiz?aren't you all bearing a grudge? | aladertlenmeymidile?aren't they bearing a grudge? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendertleniwçenmeI usually bear a grudge | sendertleniwçenseyou usually bear a grudge | oldertleniwçendihe usually bears a grudge | bizdertleniwçenbizwe usually bear a grudge | sizdertleniwçensizyou all usually bear a grudge | aladertleniwçendilethey usually bear a grudge |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendertlenmewçenmeI usually don't bear a grudge | sendertlenmewçenseyou usually don't bear a grudge | oldertlenmewçendihe usually doesn't bear a grudge | bizdertlenmewçenbizwe usually don't bear a grudge | sizdertlenmewçensizyou all usually don't bear a grudge | aladertlenmewçendilethey usually don't bear a grudge |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendertleniwçenmemi? dertleniwçenmime?do I usually bear a grudge? | sendertleniwçenmise?do you usually bear a grudge? | oldertleniwçenmidi?does he usually bear a grudge? | bizdertleniwçenbizmi? dertleniwçenmibiz?do we usually bear a grudge? | sizdertleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually bear a grudge? | aladertleniwçenmidile?do they usually bear a grudge? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendertlenmewçenmemi? dertlenmewçenmime?do I usually not bear a grudge? | sendertlenmewçenmise?do you usually not bear a grudge? | oldertlenmewçenmidi?does he usually not bear a grudge? | bizdertlenmewçenbizmi? dertlenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not bear a grudge? | sizdertlenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bear a grudge? | aladertlenmewçenmidile?do they usually not bear a grudge? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldertlenibdihe has borne a grudge and remains so | aladertlenibdilethey have borne a grudge and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldertlenibmidi?has he borne a grudge? | aladertlenibmidile?have they borne a grudge? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendertlenib turamaI keep bearing a grudge | sendertlenib turasayou keep bearing a grudge | oldertlenib turadıhe keeps bearing a grudge | bizdertlenib turabızwe keep bearing a grudge | sizdertlenib turasızyou all keep bearing a grudge | aladertlenib turadılathey keep bearing a grudge |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendertlenib turmaymaI don't keep bearing a grudge | sendertlenib turmaysayou don't keep bearing a grudge | oldertlenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep bearing a grudge | bizdertlenib turmaybızwe don't keep bearing a grudge | sizdertlenib turmaysızyou all don't keep bearing a grudge | aladertlenib turmaydılathey don't keep bearing a grudge |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendertlenib turamamı? dertlenib turamıma?do I keep bearing a grudge? | sendertlenib turamısa?do you keep bearing a grudge? | oldertlenib turamıdı?does he keep bearing a grudge? | bizdertlenib turabızmı? dertlenib turamıbız?do we keep bearing a grudge? | sizdertlenib turamısız?do you all keep bearing a grudge? | aladertlenib turamıdıla?do they keep bearing a grudge? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendertlenib turmaymamı? dertlenib turmaymıma?don't I keep bearing a grudge? | sendertlenib turmaymısa?don't you keep bearing a grudge? | oldertlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bearing a grudge? | bizdertlenib turmaybızmı? dertlenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep bearing a grudge? | sizdertlenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep bearing a grudge? | aladertlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bearing a grudge? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendertlene turamaI am in the middle of bearing a grudge | sendertlene turasayou are in the middle of bearing a grudge | oldertlene turadıhe is in the middle of bearing a grudge | bizdertlene turabızwe are in the middle of bearing a grudge | sizdertlene turasızyou all are in the middle of bearing a grudge | aladertlene turadılathey are in the middle of bearing a grudge |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendertlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of bearing a grudge | sendertlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of bearing a grudge | oldertlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bearing a grudge | bizdertlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bearing a grudge | sizdertlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bearing a grudge | aladertlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bearing a grudge |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendertlene turamamı? dertlene turamıma?am I in the middle of bearing a grudge? | sendertlene turamısa?are you in the middle of bearing a grudge? | oldertlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of bearing a grudge? | bizdertlene turabızmı? dertlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of bearing a grudge? | sizdertlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of bearing a grudge? | aladertlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bearing a grudge? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendertlene turmaymamı? dertlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bearing a grudge? | sendertlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bearing a grudge? | oldertlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bearing a grudge? | bizdertlene turmaybızmı? dertlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bearing a grudge? | sizdertlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bearing a grudge? | aladertlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bearing a grudge? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendertlendimI bore a grudge | sendertlendiŋyou bore a grudge | oldertlendihe bore a grudge | bizdertlendikwe bore a grudge | sizdertlendigizyou all bore a grudge | aladertlendilethey bore a grudge |
| Simple past (definite) | mendertlenmedimI didn't bear a grudge | sendertlenmediŋyou didn't bear a grudge | oldertlenmedihe didn't bear a grudge | bizdertlenmedikwe didn't bear a grudge | sizdertlenmedigizyou all didn't bear a grudge | aladertlenmedilethey didn't bear a grudge |
| Simple past (definite) | mendertlendimmi?did I bear a grudge? | sendertlendiŋmi?did you bear a grudge? | oldertlendimi?did he bear a grudge? | bizdertlendikmi?did we bear a grudge? | sizdertlendigizmi?did you all bear a grudge? | aladertlendilemi?did they bear a grudge? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendertlenmedimmi?didn't I bear a grudge? | sendertlenmediŋmi?didn't you bear a grudge? | oldertlenmedimi?didn't he bear a grudge? | bizdertlenmedikmi?didn't we bear a grudge? | sizdertlenmedigizmi?didn't you all bear a grudge? | aladertlenmedilemi?didn't they bear a grudge? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendertlenŋenmeI have borne a grudge | sendertlenŋenseyou have borne a grudge | oldertlenŋendihe has borne a grudge | bizdertlenŋenbizwe have borne a grudge | sizdertlenŋensizyou all have borne a grudge | aladertlenŋendilethey have borne a grudge |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendertlenmegenmeI haven't borne a grudge | sendertlenmegenseyou haven't borne a grudge | oldertlenmegendihe hasn't borne a grudge | bizdertlenmegenbizwe haven't borne a grudge | sizdertlenmegensizyou all haven't borne a grudge | aladertlenmegendilethey haven't borne a grudge |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendertlenŋenmemi? dertlenŋenmime?have I borne a grudge? | sendertlenŋenmise?have you borne a grudge? | oldertlenŋenmidi?has he borne a grudge? | bizdertlenŋenbizmi? dertlenŋenmibiz?have we borne a grudge? | sizdertlenŋenmisiz?have you all borne a grudge? | aladertlenŋenmidile?have they borne a grudge? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendertlenmegenmemi? dertlenmegenmime?haven't I borne a grudge? | sendertlenmegenmise?haven't you borne a grudge? | oldertlenmegenmidi?hasn't he borne a grudge? | bizdertlenmegenbizmi? dertlenmegenmibiz?haven't we borne a grudge? | sizdertlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all borne a grudge? | aladertlenmegenmidile?haven't they borne a grudge? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mendertlenib turdumI kept bearing a grudge | sendertlenib turduŋyou kept bearing a grudge | oldertlenib turduhe kept bearing a grudge | bizdertlenib turduqwe kept bearing a grudge | sizdertlenib turduğuzyou all kept bearing a grudge | aladertlenib turdulathey kept bearing a grudge |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mendertlenib turmadımI didn't keep bearing a grudge | sendertlenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep bearing a grudge | oldertlenib turmadıhe didn't keep bearing a grudge | bizdertlenib turmadıqwe didn't keep bearing a grudge | sizdertlenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep bearing a grudge | aladertlenib turmadılathey didn't keep bearing a grudge |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendertlenirmeI will bear a grudge | sendertlenirseyou will bear a grudge | oldertlenirhe will bear a grudge | bizdertlenirbizwe will bear a grudge | sizdertlenirsizyou all will bear a grudge | aladertlenirlethey will bear a grudge |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendertlenmezmeI won't bear a grudge | sendertlenmezseyou won't bear a grudge | oldertlenmezhe won't bear a grudge | bizdertlenmezbizwe won't bear a grudge | sizdertlenmezsizyou all won't bear a grudge | aladertlenmezlethey won't bear a grudge |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendertlenirmemi? dertlenirmime?will I bear a grudge? | sendertlenirmise?will you bear a grudge? | oldertlenirmi?will he bear a grudge? | bizdertlenirbizmi? dertlenirmibiz?will we bear a grudge? | sizdertlenirmisiz?will you all bear a grudge? | aladertlenirlemi? dertlenirmile?will they bear a grudge? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendertlenmezmemi? dertlenmezmime?won't I bear a grudge? | sendertlenmezmise?won't you bear a grudge? | oldertlenmezmi?won't he bear a grudge? | bizdertlenmezbizmi? dertlenmezmibiz?won't we bear a grudge? | sizdertlenmezmisiz?won't you all bear a grudge? | aladertlenmezlemi? dertlenmezmile?won't they bear a grudge? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendertlennikme1dertlenirikmeI am going to bear a grudge | sendertlennikse1dertlenirikseyou are going to bear a grudge | oldertlennikdi1dertlenirikdihe is going to bear a grudge | bizdertlennikbiz1dertlenirikbizwe are going to bear a grudge | sizdertlenniksiz1dertleniriksizyou all are going to bear a grudge | aladertlennikdile1dertlenirikdilethey are going to bear a grudge |
| Definite future (future II) | mendertlennik tülme1dertlenirik tülmeI am not going to bear a grudge | sendertlennik tülse1dertlenirik tülseyou are not going to bear a grudge | oldertlennik tüldü1dertlenirik tüldühe is not going to bear a grudge | bizdertlennik tülbüz1dertlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to bear a grudge | sizdertlennik tülsüz1dertlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to bear a grudge | aladertlennik tüldüle1dertlenirik tüldülethey are not going to bear a grudge |
| Definite future (future II) | mendertlennikmemi?1 dertlennikmime?dertlenirikmemi?am I going to bear a grudge? | sendertlennikmise?1dertlenirikmise?are you going to bear a grudge? | oldertlennikmidi?1dertlenirikmidi?is he going to bear a grudge? | bizdertlennikbizmi?1 dertlennikmibiz?dertlenirikbizmi?are we going to bear a grudge? | sizdertlennikmisiz?1dertlenirikmisiz?are you all going to bear a grudge? | aladertlennikmidile?1dertlenirikmidile?are they going to bear a grudge? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendertlennik tülmüme?1dertlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to bear a grudge? | sendertlennik tülmüse?1dertlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to bear a grudge? | oldertlennik tülmüdü?1dertlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to bear a grudge? | bizdertlennik tülmübüz?1dertlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to bear a grudge? | sizdertlennik tülmüsüz?1dertlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bear a grudge? | aladertlennik tülmüdüle?1dertlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bear a grudge? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so dertlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendertlenŋen edimdertlenŋenemI had borne a grudge | sendertlenŋen ediŋdertlenŋeneŋyou had borne a grudge | oldertlenŋen edidertlenŋenedhe had borne a grudge | bizdertlenŋen edikdertlenŋenekwe had borne a grudge | sizdertlenŋen edigizdertlenŋenegizyou all had borne a grudge | aladertlenŋen ediledertlenŋenellethey had borne a grudge |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendertlenmegen edimdertlenmegenemI hadn't borne a grudge | sendertlenmegen ediŋdertlenmegeneŋyou hadn't borne a grudge | oldertlenmegen edidertlenmegenedhe hadn't borne a grudge | bizdertlenmegen edikdertlenmegenekwe hadn't borne a grudge | sizdertlenmegen edigizdertlenmegenegizyou all hadn't borne a grudge | aladertlenmegen ediledertlenmegenellethey hadn't borne a grudge |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendertlene edimdertlenemI was bearing a grudge | sendertlene ediŋdertleneŋyou were bearing a grudge | oldertlene edidertlenedhe was bearing a grudge | bizdertlene edikdertlenekwe were bearing a grudge | sizdertlene edigizdertlenegizyou all were bearing a grudge | aladertlene ediledertlenellethey were bearing a grudge |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendertlenmey edimdertlenmeyemI wasn't bearing a grudge | sendertlenmey ediŋdertlenmeyeŋyou weren't bearing a grudge | oldertlenmey edidertlenmeyedhe wasn't bearing a grudge | bizdertlenmey edikdertlenmeyekwe weren't bearing a grudge | sizdertlenmey edigizdertlenmeyegizyou all weren't bearing a grudge | aladertlenmey ediledertlenmeyellethey weren't bearing a grudge |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mendertleniwçen edimdertleniwçenemI used to bear a grudge | sendertleniwçen ediŋdertleniwçeneŋyou used to bear a grudge | oldertleniwçen edidertleniwçenedhe used to bear a grudge | bizdertleniwçen edikdertleniwçenekwe used to bear a grudge | sizdertleniwçen edigizdertleniwçenegizyou all used to bear a grudge | aladertleniwçen ediledertleniwçenellethey used to bear a grudge |
| Habitual past (used to) | mendertlenmewçen edimdertlenmewçenemI didn't use to bear a grudge | sendertlenmewçen ediŋdertlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to bear a grudge | oldertlenmewçen edidertlenmewçenedhe didn't use to bear a grudge | bizdertlenmewçen edikdertlenmewçenekwe didn't use to bear a grudge | sizdertlenmewçen edigizdertlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to bear a grudge | aladertlenmewçen ediledertlenmewçenellethey didn't use to bear a grudge |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldertlenib edihe had borne a grudge and remained so | aladertlenib edilethey had borne a grudge and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldertlenib tül edihe hadn't borne a grudge | aladertlenib tül edilethey hadn't borne a grudge | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mendertlenib tura edimdertlenib turaemI had kept bearing a grudge | sendertlenib tura ediŋdertlenib turaeŋyou had kept bearing a grudge | oldertlenib tura edidertlenib turaedhe had kept bearing a grudge | bizdertlenib tura edikdertlenib turaekwe had kept bearing a grudge | sizdertlenib tura edigizdertlenib turaegizyou all had kept bearing a grudge | aladertlenib tura ediledertlenib turaellethey had kept bearing a grudge |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mendertlenib turmay edimdertlenib turmayemI hadn't kept bearing a grudge | sendertlenib turmay ediŋdertlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bearing a grudge | oldertlenib turmay edidertlenib turmayedhe hadn't kept bearing a grudge | bizdertlenib turmay edikdertlenib turmayekwe hadn't kept bearing a grudge | sizdertlenib turmay edigizdertlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bearing a grudge | aladertlenib turmay ediledertlenib turmayellethey hadn't kept bearing a grudge |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendertlene tura edimdertlene turaemI was in the middle of bearing a grudge | sendertlene tura ediŋdertlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of bearing a grudge | oldertlene tura edidertlene turaedhe was in the middle of bearing a grudge | bizdertlene tura edikdertlene turaekwe were in the middle of bearing a grudge | sizdertlene tura edigizdertlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of bearing a grudge | aladertlene tura ediledertlene turaellethey were in the middle of bearing a grudge |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendertlene turmay edimdertlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bearing a grudge | sendertlene turmay ediŋdertlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bearing a grudge | oldertlene turmay edidertlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bearing a grudge | bizdertlene turmay edikdertlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bearing a grudge | sizdertlene turmay edigizdertlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bearing a grudge | aladertlene turmay ediledertlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bearing a grudge |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mendertlenir edimdertlenir emI would bear a grudge | sendertlenir ediŋdertlenir eŋyou would bear a grudge | oldertlenir edidertlenir edhe would bear a grudge | bizdertlenir edikdertlenir ekwe would bear a grudge | sizdertlenir edigizdertlenir egizyou all would bear a grudge | aladertlenir ediledertlenir ellethey would bear a grudge |
| Conditional result (would) | mendertlenmez edimdertlenmez emI wouldn't bear a grudge | sendertlenmez ediŋdertlenmez eŋyou wouldn't bear a grudge | oldertlenmez edidertlenmez edhe wouldn't bear a grudge | bizdertlenmez edikdertlenmez ekwe wouldn't bear a grudge | sizdertlenmez edigizdertlenmez egizyou all wouldn't bear a grudge | aladertlenmez ediledertlenmez ellethey wouldn't bear a grudge |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendertlennik edim2dertlennik emdertlenirik edimI would have borne a grudge | sendertlennik ediŋ2dertlennik eŋdertlenirik ediŋyou would have borne a grudge | oldertlennik edi2dertlennik eddertlenirik edihe would have borne a grudge | bizdertlennik edik2dertlennik ekdertlenirik edikwe would have borne a grudge | sizdertlennik edigiz2dertlennik egizdertlenirik edigizyou all would have borne a grudge | aladertlennik edile2dertlennik elledertlenirik edilethey would have borne a grudge |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendertlennik tül edim2dertlennik tül emdertlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have borne a grudge | sendertlennik tül ediŋ2dertlennik tül eŋdertlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have borne a grudge | oldertlennik tül edi2dertlennik tül eddertlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have borne a grudge | bizdertlennik tül edik2dertlennik tül ekdertlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have borne a grudge | sizdertlennik tül edigiz2dertlennik tül egizdertlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have borne a grudge | aladertlennik tül edile2dertlennik tül elledertlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have borne a grudge |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so dertlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mendertlensemif I bear a grudge | sendertlenseŋif you bear a grudge | oldertlenseif he bears a grudge | bizdertlensekif we bear a grudge | sizdertlensegizif you all bear a grudge | aladertlenseleif they bear a grudge |
| Conditional | mendertlenmesemif I don't bear a grudge | sendertlenmeseŋif you don't bear a grudge | oldertlenmeseif he doesn't bear a grudge | bizdertlenmesekif we don't bear a grudge | sizdertlenmesegizif you all don't bear a grudge | aladertlenmeseleif they don't bear a grudge |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mendertlene esemif I am bearing a grudge | sendertlene eseŋif you are bearing a grudge | oldertlene eseif he is bearing a grudge | bizdertlene esekif we are bearing a grudge | sizdertlene esegizif you all are bearing a grudge | aladertlene eseleif they are bearing a grudge |
| Conditional, present real | mendertlenmey esemif I am not bearing a grudge | sendertlenmey eseŋif you are not bearing a grudge | oldertlenmey eseif he is not bearing a grudge | bizdertlenmey esekif we are not bearing a grudge | sizdertlenmey esegizif you all are not bearing a grudge | aladertlenmey eseleif they are not bearing a grudge |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendertlensem edidertlensem edif only I bore a grudge | sendertlenseŋ edidertlenseŋ edif only you bore a grudge | oldertlense edidertlensedif only he bore a grudge | bizdertlensek edidertlensek edif only we bore a grudge | sizdertlensegiz edidertlensegiz edif only you all bore a grudge | aladertlensele edidertlenseledif only they bore a grudge |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendertlenmesem edidertlenmesem edif only I didn't bear a grudge | sendertlenmeseŋ edidertlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't bear a grudge | oldertlenmese edidertlenmesedif only he didn't bear a grudge | bizdertlenmesek edidertlenmesek edif only we didn't bear a grudge | sizdertlenmesegiz edidertlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't bear a grudge | aladertlenmesele edidertlenmeseledif only they didn't bear a grudge |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mendertlenib tursamif I carry on bearing a grudge | sendertlenib tursaŋif you carry on bearing a grudge | oldertlenib tursaif he carries on bearing a grudge | bizdertlenib tursaqif we carry on bearing a grudge | sizdertlenib tursağızif you all carry on bearing a grudge | aladertlenib tursalaif they carry on bearing a grudge |
| Durative conditional | mendertlenib turmasamif I don't carry on bearing a grudge | sendertlenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on bearing a grudge | oldertlenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on bearing a grudge | bizdertlenib turmasaqif we don't carry on bearing a grudge | sizdertlenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on bearing a grudge | aladertlenib turmasalaif they don't carry on bearing a grudge |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mendertlenib tura esemif I have kept bearing a grudge | sendertlenib tura eseŋif you have kept bearing a grudge | oldertlenib tura eseif he has kept bearing a grudge | bizdertlenib tura esekif we have kept bearing a grudge | sizdertlenib tura esegizif you all have kept bearing a grudge | aladertlenib tura eseleif they have kept bearing a grudge |
| Durative conditional, present real | mendertlenib turmay esemif I haven't kept bearing a grudge | sendertlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bearing a grudge | oldertlenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept bearing a grudge | bizdertlenib turmay esekif we haven't kept bearing a grudge | sizdertlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bearing a grudge | aladertlenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept bearing a grudge |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mendertlene tursamif I keep bearing a grudge | sendertlene tursaŋif you keep bearing a grudge | oldertlene tursaif he keeps bearing a grudge | bizdertlene tursaqif we keep bearing a grudge | sizdertlene tursağızif you all keep bearing a grudge | aladertlene tursalaif they keep bearing a grudge |
| Progressive conditional | mendertlenmey tursamif I keep on not bearing a grudge | sendertlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not bearing a grudge | oldertlenmey tursaif he keeps on not bearing a grudge | bizdertlenmey tursaqif we keep on not bearing a grudge | sizdertlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not bearing a grudge | aladertlenmey tursalaif they keep on not bearing a grudge |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendertlene tura esemif I am in the middle of bearing a grudge | sendertlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bearing a grudge | oldertlene tura eseif he is in the middle of bearing a grudge | bizdertlene tura esekif we are in the middle of bearing a grudge | sizdertlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bearing a grudge | aladertlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of bearing a grudge |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendertlenmey tura esemif I keep on not bearing a grudge | sendertlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not bearing a grudge | oldertlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not bearing a grudge | bizdertlenmey tura esekif we keep on not bearing a grudge | sizdertlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not bearing a grudge | aladertlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not bearing a grudge |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mendertlendim esemif I bore a grudge | sendertlendiŋ eseŋif you bore a grudge | oldertlendi eseif he bore a grudge | bizdertlendik esekif we bore a grudge | sizdertlendigiz esegizif you all bore a grudge | aladertlendile eseleif they bore a grudge |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mendertlenmedim esemif I didn't bear a grudge | sendertlenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't bear a grudge | oldertlenmedi eseif he didn't bear a grudge | bizdertlenmedik esekif we didn't bear a grudge | sizdertlenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't bear a grudge | aladertlenmedile eseleif they didn't bear a grudge |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mendertlenŋen esemif I did bear a grudge (indeed) | sendertlenŋen eseŋif you did bear a grudge (indeed) | oldertlenŋen eseif he did bear a grudge (indeed) | bizdertlenŋen esekif we did bear a grudge (indeed) | sizdertlenŋen esegizif you all did bear a grudge (indeed) | aladertlenŋen eseleif they did bear a grudge (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mendertlenmegen esemif I didn't bear a grudge (indeed) | sendertlenmegen eseŋif you didn't bear a grudge (indeed) | oldertlenmegen eseif he didn't bear a grudge (indeed) | bizdertlenmegen esekif we didn't bear a grudge (indeed) | sizdertlenmegen esegizif you all didn't bear a grudge (indeed) | aladertlenmegen eseleif they didn't bear a grudge (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendertlenŋen bolsamif I had borne a grudge | sendertlenŋen bolsaŋif you had borne a grudge | oldertlenŋen bolsaif he had borne a grudge | bizdertlenŋen bolsaqif we had borne a grudge | sizdertlenŋen bolsağızif you all had borne a grudge | aladertlenŋen bolsalaif they had borne a grudge |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendertlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't borne a grudge | sendertlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't borne a grudge | oldertlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't borne a grudge | bizdertlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't borne a grudge | sizdertlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't borne a grudge | aladertlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't borne a grudge |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendertlenŋen bolsam edidertlenŋen bolsam edif only I had borne a grudge | sendertlenŋen bolsaŋ edidertlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had borne a grudge | oldertlenŋen bolsa edidertlenŋen bolsaedif only he had borne a grudge | bizdertlenŋen bolsaq edidertlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had borne a grudge | sizdertlenŋen bolsağız edidertlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had borne a grudge | aladertlenŋen bolsala edidertlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had borne a grudge |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendertlenmegen bolsam edidertlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't borne a grudge | sendertlenmegen bolsaŋ edidertlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't borne a grudge | oldertlenmegen bolsa edidertlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't borne a grudge | bizdertlenmegen bolsaq edidertlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't borne a grudge | sizdertlenmegen bolsağız edidertlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't borne a grudge | aladertlenmegen bolsala edidertlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't borne a grudge |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mendertlenir esemif I will bear a grudge | sendertlenir eseŋif you will bear a grudge | oldertlenir eseif he will bear a grudge | bizdertlenir esekif we will bear a grudge | sizdertlenir esegizif you all will bear a grudge | aladertlenir eseleif they will bear a grudge |
| Conditional, aorist | mendertlenmez esemif I won't bear a grudge | sendertlenmez eseŋif you won't bear a grudge | oldertlenmez eseif he won't bear a grudge | bizdertlenmez esekif we won't bear a grudge | sizdertlenmez esegizif you all won't bear a grudge | aladertlenmez eseleif they won't bear a grudge |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mendertlennik esem4dertlenirik esemif I am going to bear a grudge | sendertlennik eseŋ4dertlenirik eseŋif you are going to bear a grudge | oldertlennik ese4dertlenirik eseif he is going to bear a grudge | bizdertlennik esek4dertlenirik esekif we are going to bear a grudge | sizdertlennik esegiz4dertlenirik esegizif you all are going to bear a grudge | aladertlennik esele4dertlenirik eseleif they are going to bear a grudge |
| Conditional, future | mendertlennik tül esem4dertlenirik tül esemif I am not going to bear a grudge | sendertlennik tül eseŋ4dertlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to bear a grudge | oldertlennik tül ese4dertlenirik tül eseif he is not going to bear a grudge | bizdertlennik tül esek4dertlenirik tül esekif we are not going to bear a grudge | sizdertlennik tül esegiz4dertlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to bear a grudge | aladertlennik tül esele4dertlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to bear a grudge |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendertlennik bolsam5dertlenirik bolsamif I were going to bear a grudge | sendertlennik bolsaŋ5dertlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to bear a grudge | oldertlennik bolsa5dertlenirik bolsaif he were going to bear a grudge | bizdertlennik bolsaq5dertlenirik bolsaqif we were going to bear a grudge | sizdertlennik bolsağız5dertlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to bear a grudge | aladertlennik bolsala5dertlenirik bolsalaif they were going to bear a grudge |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendertlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to bear a grudge | sendertlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bear a grudge | oldertlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to bear a grudge | bizdertlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bear a grudge | sizdertlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bear a grudge | aladertlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bear a grudge |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso dertlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so dertlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so dertlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendertlene bolurmaI must be bearing a grudge | sendertlene bolursayou must be bearing a grudge | oldertlene bolurhe must be bearing a grudge | bizdertlene bolurbuzwe must be bearing a grudge | sizdertlene bolursuzyou all must be bearing a grudge | aladertlene bolurlathey must be bearing a grudge |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendertlenmey bolurmaI must not be bearing a grudge | sendertlenmey bolursayou must not be bearing a grudge | oldertlenmey bolurhe must not be bearing a grudge | bizdertlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be bearing a grudge | sizdertlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be bearing a grudge | aladertlenmey bolurlathey must not be bearing a grudge |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendertlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bearing a grudge | sendertlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bearing a grudge | oldertlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bearing a grudge | bizdertlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bearing a grudge | sizdertlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bearing a grudge | aladertlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bearing a grudge |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendertlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bearing a grudge | sendertlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not bearing a grudge | oldertlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not bearing a grudge | bizdertlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bearing a grudge | sizdertlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bearing a grudge | aladertlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bearing a grudge |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mendertlenŋen bolurmaI must have borne a grudge | sendertlenŋen bolursayou must have borne a grudge | oldertlenŋen bolurhe must have borne a grudge | bizdertlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have borne a grudge | sizdertlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have borne a grudge | aladertlenŋen bolurlathey must have borne a grudge |
| Inference (must have) | mendertlenmegen bolurmaI must not have borne a grudge | sendertlenmegen bolursayou must not have borne a grudge | oldertlenmegen bolurhe must not have borne a grudge | bizdertlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have borne a grudge | sizdertlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have borne a grudge | aladertlenmegen bolurlathey must not have borne a grudge |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendertlennik bolurma6dertlenirik bolurmaI must be going to bear a grudge | sendertlennik bolursa6dertlenirik bolursayou must be going to bear a grudge | oldertlennik bolur6dertlenirik bolurhe must be going to bear a grudge | bizdertlennik bolurbuz6dertlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to bear a grudge | sizdertlennik bolursuz6dertlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to bear a grudge | aladertlennik bolurla6dertlenirik bolurlathey must be going to bear a grudge |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendertlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bear a grudge | sendertlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to bear a grudge | oldertlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to bear a grudge | bizdertlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bear a grudge | sizdertlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bear a grudge | aladertlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bear a grudge |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so dertlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mendertleneyimlet me bear a grudge | sendertlen!bear a grudge! | oldertlensinlet him bear a grudge | bizdertleneyiklet's bear a grudge | sizdertlenigiz!bear a grudge, you all! | aladertlensinlelet them bear a grudge |
| Commands & suggestions | mendertlenmeyimlet me not bear a grudge | sendertlenme!don't bear a grudge! | oldertlenmesinlet him not bear a grudge | bizdertlenmeyiklet's not bear a grudge | sizdertlenmegiz!don't bear a grudge, you all! | aladertlenmesinlelet them not bear a grudge |
| Commands & suggestions | mendertleneyimmi?shall I bear a grudge? | oldertlensinmi?should he bear a grudge? | bizdertleneyikmi?shall we bear a grudge? | aladertlensinlemi?should they bear a grudge? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mendertlenmeyimmi?shall I not bear a grudge? | oldertlenmesinmi?should he not bear a grudge? | bizdertlenmeyikmi?shall we not bear a grudge? | aladertlenmesinlemi?should they not bear a grudge? | ||
| Requests | sendertlençi7dertlençinplease bear a grudge | oldertlensinçido let him bear a grudge | sizdertlençigizplease bear a grudge (plural/polite) | aladertlensinleçido let them bear a grudge | ||
| Requests | sendertlenmeçi7dertlenmeçinplease don't bear a grudge | oldertlenmesinçido let him not bear a grudge | sizdertlenmeçigizplease don't bear a grudge (plural/polite) | aladertlenmesinleçido let them not bear a grudge | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendertlenŋindertlenŋimay you bear a grudge | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendertlenmegindertlenmegimay you not bear a grudge | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendertlenŋey edim dertlenŋe edimwould that I bore a grudge | sendertlenŋey ediŋ dertlenŋe ediŋwould that you bore a grudge | oldertlenŋey edi dertlenŋe ediwould that he bore a grudge | bizdertlenŋey edik dertlenŋe edikwould that we bore a grudge | sizdertlenŋey edigiz dertlenŋe edigizwould that you all bore a grudge | aladertlenŋey edile dertlenŋe edilewould that they bore a grudge |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendertlenmegey edim dertlenmege edimwould that I did not bear a grudge | sendertlenmegey ediŋ dertlenmege ediŋwould that you did not bear a grudge | oldertlenmegey edi dertlenmege ediwould that he did not bear a grudge | bizdertlenmegey edik dertlenmege edikwould that we did not bear a grudge | sizdertlenmegey edigiz dertlenmege edigizwould that you all did not bear a grudge | aladertlenmegey edile dertlenmege edilewould that they did not bear a grudge |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendertlenmege qoyayımdertlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bear a grudge | sendertlenmege qoy!dertlenme qoy!let someone bear a grudge! | oldertlenmege qoysundertlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to bear a grudge | bizdertlenmege qoyayıqdertlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bear a grudge | sizdertlenmege qoyuğuz!dertlenme qoyuğuz!let someone bear a grudge, you all! | aladertlenmege qoysunladertlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bear a grudge |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendertlenmege qoymayımdertlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bear a grudge | sendertlenmege qoyma!dertlenme qoyma!don't let someone bear a grudge! | oldertlenmege qoymasındertlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bear a grudge | bizdertlenmege qoymayıqdertlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bear a grudge | sizdertlenmege qoymağız!dertlenme qoymağız!don't let someone bear a grudge, you all! | aladertlenmege qoymasınladertlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bear a grudge |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendertlenmege qoyayımmı?dertlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bear a grudge? | oldertlenmege qoysunmu?dertlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bear a grudge? | bizdertlenmege qoyayıqmı?dertlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bear a grudge? | aladertlenmege qoysunlamı?dertlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bear a grudge? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendertlenmege qoymayımmı?dertlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bear a grudge? | oldertlenmege qoymasınmı?dertlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bear a grudge? | bizdertlenmege qoymayıqmı?dertlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bear a grudge? | aladertlenmege qoymasınlamı?dertlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bear a grudge? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mendertlenmege qoyamadertlenme qoyamaI allow someone to bear a grudge | sendertlenmege qoyasadertlenme qoyasayou allow someone to bear a grudge | oldertlenmege qoyadıdertlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to bear a grudge | bizdertlenmege qoyabızdertlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to bear a grudge | sizdertlenmege qoyasızdertlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bear a grudge | aladertlenmege qoyadıladertlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to bear a grudge |
| Let someone… (present) | mendertlenmege qoymaymadertlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bear a grudge | sendertlenmege qoymaysadertlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bear a grudge | oldertlenmege qoymaydıdertlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bear a grudge | bizdertlenmege qoymaybızdertlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bear a grudge | sizdertlenmege qoymaysızdertlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bear a grudge | aladertlenmege qoymaydıladertlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bear a grudge |
| Let someone… (present) | mendertlenmege qoyamamı?dertlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bear a grudge? | sendertlenmege qoyamısa?dertlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bear a grudge? | oldertlenmege qoyamıdı?dertlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bear a grudge? | bizdertlenmege qoyabızmı?dertlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bear a grudge? | sizdertlenmege qoyamısız?dertlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bear a grudge? | aladertlenmege qoyamıdıla?dertlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bear a grudge? |
| Let someone… (present) | mendertlenmege qoymaymamı?dertlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bear a grudge? | sendertlenmege qoymaymısa?dertlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bear a grudge? | oldertlenmege qoymaymıdı?dertlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bear a grudge? | bizdertlenmege qoymaybızmı?dertlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bear a grudge? | sizdertlenmege qoymaymısız?dertlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bear a grudge? | aladertlenmege qoymaymıdıla?dertlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bear a grudge? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendertlenmege qoydumdertlenme qoydumI allowed someone to bear a grudge | sendertlenmege qoyduŋdertlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bear a grudge | oldertlenmege qoydudertlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to bear a grudge | bizdertlenmege qoyduqdertlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bear a grudge | sizdertlenmege qoyduğuzdertlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bear a grudge | aladertlenmege qoyduladertlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to bear a grudge |
| Let someone… (past) | mendertlenmege qoymadımdertlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bear a grudge | sendertlenmege qoymadıŋdertlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bear a grudge | oldertlenmege qoymadıdertlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bear a grudge | bizdertlenmege qoymadıqdertlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bear a grudge | sizdertlenmege qoymadığızdertlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bear a grudge | aladertlenmege qoymadıladertlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bear a grudge |
| Let someone… (past) | mendertlenmege qoydummu?dertlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bear a grudge? | sendertlenmege qoyduŋmu?dertlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bear a grudge? | oldertlenmege qoydumu?dertlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bear a grudge? | bizdertlenmege qoyduqmu?dertlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bear a grudge? | sizdertlenmege qoyduğuzmu?dertlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bear a grudge? | aladertlenmege qoydulamı?dertlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bear a grudge? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendertlenmege qoymadımmı?dertlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bear a grudge? | sendertlenmege qoymadıŋmı?dertlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bear a grudge? | oldertlenmege qoymadımı?dertlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bear a grudge? | bizdertlenmege qoymadıqmı?dertlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bear a grudge? | sizdertlenmege qoymadığızmı?dertlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bear a grudge? | aladertlenmege qoymadılamı?dertlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bear a grudge? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mendertlenalamaI can bear a grudge | sendertlenalasayou can bear a grudge | oldertlenaladıhe can bear a grudge | bizdertlenalabızwe can bear a grudge | sizdertlenalasızyou all can bear a grudge | aladertlenaladılathey can bear a grudge |
| Ability — present | mendertlenalmaymaI can't bear a grudge | sendertlenalmaysayou can't bear a grudge | oldertlenalmaydıhe can't bear a grudge | bizdertlenalmaybızwe can't bear a grudge | sizdertlenalmaysızyou all can't bear a grudge | aladertlenalmaydılathey can't bear a grudge |
| Ability — present | mendertlenalamamı? dertlenalamıma?can I bear a grudge? | sendertlenalamısa?can you bear a grudge? | oldertlenalamıdı?can he bear a grudge? | bizdertlenalabızmı? dertlenalamıbız?can we bear a grudge? | sizdertlenalamısız?can you all bear a grudge? | aladertlenalamıdıla?can they bear a grudge? |
| Ability — present | mendertlenalmaymamı? dertlenalmaymıma?can't I bear a grudge? | sendertlenalmaymısa?can't you bear a grudge? | oldertlenalmaymıdı?can't he bear a grudge? | bizdertlenalmaybızmı? dertlenalmaymıbız?can't we bear a grudge? | sizdertlenalmaymısız?can't you all bear a grudge? | aladertlenalmaymıdıla?can't they bear a grudge? |
| Ability — if I can… | mendertlenalsamif I can bear a grudge | sendertlenalsaŋif you can bear a grudge | oldertlenalsaif he can bear a grudge | bizdertlenalsaqif we can bear a grudge | sizdertlenalsağızif you all can bear a grudge | aladertlenalsalaif they can bear a grudge |
| Ability — if I can… | mendertlenalmasamif I can't bear a grudge | sendertlenalmasaŋif you can't bear a grudge | oldertlenalmasaif he can't bear a grudge | bizdertlenalmasaqif we can't bear a grudge | sizdertlenalmasağızif you all can't bear a grudge | aladertlenalmasalaif they can't bear a grudge |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mendertlenaldımI was able to bear a grudge | sendertlenaldıŋyou were able to bear a grudge | oldertlenaldıhe was able to bear a grudge | bizdertlenaldıqwe were able to bear a grudge | sizdertlenaldığızyou all were able to bear a grudge | aladertlenaldılathey were able to bear a grudge |
| Ability — simple past | mendertlenalmadımI could not bear a grudge | sendertlenalmadıŋyou could not bear a grudge | oldertlenalmadıhe could not bear a grudge | bizdertlenalmadıqwe could not bear a grudge | sizdertlenalmadığızyou all could not bear a grudge | aladertlenalmadılathey could not bear a grudge |
| Ability — simple past | mendertlenaldımmı?was I able to bear a grudge? | sendertlenaldıŋmı?were you able to bear a grudge? | oldertlenaldımı?was he able to bear a grudge? | bizdertlenaldıqmı?were we able to bear a grudge? | sizdertlenaldığızmı?were you all able to bear a grudge? | aladertlenaldılamı?were they able to bear a grudge? |
| Ability — simple past | mendertlenalmadımmı?couldn't I bear a grudge? | sendertlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bear a grudge? | oldertlenalmadımı?couldn't he bear a grudge? | bizdertlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we bear a grudge? | sizdertlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bear a grudge? | aladertlenalmadılamı?couldn't they bear a grudge? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendertlenalğanmaI have been able to bear a grudge | sendertlenalğansayou have been able to bear a grudge | oldertlenalğandıhe has been able to bear a grudge | bizdertlenalğanbızwe have been able to bear a grudge | sizdertlenalğansızyou all have been able to bear a grudge | aladertlenalğandılathey have been able to bear a grudge |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendertlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to bear a grudge | sendertlenalmağansayou haven't been able to bear a grudge | oldertlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bear a grudge | bizdertlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bear a grudge | sizdertlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bear a grudge | aladertlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to bear a grudge |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendertlenalğanmamı? dertlenalğanmıma?have I been able to bear a grudge? | sendertlenalğanmısa?have you been able to bear a grudge? | oldertlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to bear a grudge? | bizdertlenalğanbızmı? dertlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to bear a grudge? | sizdertlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to bear a grudge? | aladertlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bear a grudge? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendertlenalmağanmamı? dertlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bear a grudge? | sendertlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bear a grudge? | oldertlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bear a grudge? | bizdertlenalmağanbızmı? dertlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bear a grudge? | sizdertlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bear a grudge? | aladertlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bear a grudge? |
| Ability — past perfect | mendertlenalğan edimdertlenalğanemI had been able to bear a grudge | sendertlenalğan ediŋdertlenalğaneŋyou had been able to bear a grudge | oldertlenalğan edidertlenalğanedhe had been able to bear a grudge | bizdertlenalğan edikdertlenalğanekwe had been able to bear a grudge | sizdertlenalğan edigizdertlenalğanegizyou all had been able to bear a grudge | aladertlenalğan ediledertlenalğanellethey had been able to bear a grudge |
| Ability — past perfect | mendertlenalmağan edimdertlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to bear a grudge | sendertlenalmağan ediŋdertlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bear a grudge | oldertlenalmağan edidertlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bear a grudge | bizdertlenalmağan edikdertlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bear a grudge | sizdertlenalmağan edigizdertlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bear a grudge | aladertlenalmağan ediledertlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bear a grudge |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mendertlenala edimdertlenalaemI could bear a grudge | sendertlenala ediŋdertlenalaeŋyou could bear a grudge | oldertlenala edidertlenalaedhe could bear a grudge | bizdertlenala edikdertlenalaekwe could bear a grudge | sizdertlenala edigizdertlenalaegizyou all could bear a grudge | aladertlenala ediledertlenalaellethey could bear a grudge |
| Ability — past background | mendertlenalmay edimdertlenalmayemI could not bear a grudge | sendertlenalmay ediŋdertlenalmayeŋyou could not bear a grudge | oldertlenalmay edidertlenalmayedhe could not bear a grudge | bizdertlenalmay edikdertlenalmayekwe could not bear a grudge | sizdertlenalmay edigizdertlenalmayegizyou all could not bear a grudge | aladertlenalmay ediledertlenalmayellethey could not bear a grudge |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mendertlenalırmaI will be able to bear a grudge | sendertlenalırsayou will be able to bear a grudge | oldertlenalırhe will be able to bear a grudge | bizdertlenalırbızwe will be able to bear a grudge | sizdertlenalırsızyou all will be able to bear a grudge | aladertlenalırlathey will be able to bear a grudge |
| Ability — future I | mendertlenalmazmaI won't be able to bear a grudge | sendertlenalmazsayou won't be able to bear a grudge | oldertlenalmazhe won't be able to bear a grudge | bizdertlenalmazbızwe won't be able to bear a grudge | sizdertlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to bear a grudge | aladertlenalmazlathey won't be able to bear a grudge |
| Ability — future I | mendertlenalırmamı? dertlenalırmıma?will I be able to bear a grudge? | sendertlenalırmısa?will you be able to bear a grudge? | oldertlenalırmı?will he be able to bear a grudge? | bizdertlenalırbızmı? dertlenalırmıbız?will we be able to bear a grudge? | sizdertlenalırmısız?will you all be able to bear a grudge? | aladertlenalırlamı? dertlenalırmıla?will they be able to bear a grudge? |
| Ability — future I | mendertlenalmazmamı? dertlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to bear a grudge? | sendertlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to bear a grudge? | oldertlenalmazmı?won't he be able to bear a grudge? | bizdertlenalmazbızmı? dertlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bear a grudge? | sizdertlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bear a grudge? | aladertlenalmazlamı? dertlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to bear a grudge? |
| Ability — future II | mendertlenallıqmaI am going to be able to bear a grudge | sendertlenallıqsayou are going to be able to bear a grudge | oldertlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to bear a grudge | bizdertlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to bear a grudge | sizdertlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bear a grudge | aladertlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to bear a grudge |
| Ability — future II | mendertlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bear a grudge | sendertlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bear a grudge | oldertlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bear a grudge | bizdertlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bear a grudge | sizdertlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bear a grudge | aladertlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bear a grudge |
| Ability — future II | mendertlenallıqmamı? dertlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bear a grudge? | sendertlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bear a grudge? | oldertlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bear a grudge? | bizdertlenallıqbızmı? dertlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bear a grudge? | sizdertlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bear a grudge? | aladertlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bear a grudge? |
| Ability — future II | mendertlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bear a grudge? | sendertlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bear a grudge? | oldertlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bear a grudge? | bizdertlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bear a grudge? | sizdertlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bear a grudge? | aladertlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bear a grudge? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendertlenalır edimdertlenalır emI would be able to bear a grudge | sendertlenalır ediŋdertlenalır eŋyou would be able to bear a grudge | oldertlenalır edidertlenalır edhe would be able to bear a grudge | bizdertlenalır edikdertlenalır ekwe would be able to bear a grudge | sizdertlenalır edigizdertlenalır egizyou all would be able to bear a grudge | aladertlenalır ediledertlenalır ellethey would be able to bear a grudge |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendertlenalmaz edimdertlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bear a grudge | sendertlenalmaz ediŋdertlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bear a grudge | oldertlenalmaz edidertlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bear a grudge | bizdertlenalmaz edikdertlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bear a grudge | sizdertlenalmaz edigizdertlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bear a grudge | aladertlenalmaz ediledertlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bear a grudge |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendertlenalğındertlenalğımay you be able to bear a grudge | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendertlenalmağındertlenalmağımay you not be able to bear a grudge | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mendertlenirge izleymeI want to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge izleyseyou want to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge izleydihe wants to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge izleybizwe want to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge izleysizyou all want to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge izleydilethey want to bear a grudge |
| want to | mendertlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to bear a grudge |
| would like to | mendertlenirge süemeI would like to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge süeseyou would like to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge süedihe would like to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge süebizwe would like to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge süesizyou all would like to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge süedilethey would like to bear a grudge |
| would like to | mendertlenirge süymeymeI would not like to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge süymeydihe would not like to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to bear a grudge |
| hope to | mendertlenirge umutlanamaI hope to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge umutlanasayou hope to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to bear a grudge |
| hope to | mendertlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bear a grudge |
| be about to | mendertlenirge deb turamaI am about to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge deb turasayou are about to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge deb turadıhe is about to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge deb turabızwe are about to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge deb turadılathey are about to bear a grudge |
| be about to | mendertlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bear a grudge |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mendertlenirge kerekmeI need to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge kerekseyou need to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge kerekdihe needs to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge kerekbizwe need to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge kereksizyou all need to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge kerekdilethey need to bear a grudge |
| need to | mendertlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bear a grudge |
| have to | menmenŋe dertlenirge tüşediI have to bear a grudge | sensenŋe dertlenirge tüşediyou have to bear a grudge | olaŋa dertlenirge tüşedihe has to bear a grudge | bizbizge dertlenirge tüşediwe have to bear a grudge | sizsizge dertlenirge tüşediyou all have to bear a grudge | alaalağa dertlenirge tüşedithey have to bear a grudge |
| have to | menmenŋe dertlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to bear a grudge | sensenŋe dertlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bear a grudge | olaŋa dertlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to bear a grudge | bizbizge dertlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bear a grudge | sizsizge dertlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bear a grudge | alaalağa dertlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to bear a grudge |
| be obliged to | mendertlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to bear a grudge |
| be obliged to | mendertlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bear a grudge |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mendertlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to bear a grudge |
| have a way to | mendertlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to bear a grudge |
| be free to | mendertlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bear a grudge |
| be free to | mendertlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bear a grudge |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dertlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to bear a grudge | sensenŋe dertlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to bear a grudge | olaŋa dertlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to bear a grudge | bizbizge dertlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to bear a grudge | sizsizge dertlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bear a grudge | alaalağa dertlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to bear a grudge |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dertlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bear a grudge | sensenŋe dertlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bear a grudge | olaŋa dertlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bear a grudge | bizbizge dertlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bear a grudge | sizsizge dertlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bear a grudge | alaalağa dertlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bear a grudge |
| be ready to | mendertlenirge hazırmaI am ready to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge hazırsayou are ready to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to bear a grudge |
| be ready to | mendertlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bear a grudge |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mendertlenirge küreşemeI am trying to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge küreşedihe is trying to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to bear a grudge |
| try to | mendertlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bear a grudge |
| agree to | mendertlenirge unaymaI agree to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge unaysayou agree to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge unaydıhe agrees to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge unaybızwe agree to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge unaysızyou all agree to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge unaydılathey agree to bear a grudge |
| agree to | mendertlenirge unamaymaI refuse to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge unamaysayou refuse to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to bear a grudge |
| hurry to | mendertlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bear a grudge |
| hurry to | mendertlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bear a grudge |
| be afraid to | mendertlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to bear a grudge |
| be afraid to | mendertlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bear a grudge | sendertlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bear a grudge | oldertlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bear a grudge | bizdertlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bear a grudge | sizdertlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bear a grudge | aladertlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bear a grudge |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mendertlene bolmazmaI can't be bearing a grudge | sendertlene bolmazsayou can't be bearing a grudge | oldertlene bolmazhe can't be bearing a grudge | bizdertlene bolmazbızwe can't be bearing a grudge | sizdertlene bolmazsızyou all can't be bearing a grudge | aladertlene bolmazlathey can't be bearing a grudge |
| Inference, present — double negation | mendertlenmey bolmazmaI must be bearing a grudge (emphatic) | sendertlenmey bolmazsayou must be bearing a grudge (emphatic) | oldertlenmey bolmazhe must be bearing a grudge (emphatic) | bizdertlenmey bolmazbızwe must be bearing a grudge (emphatic) | sizdertlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be bearing a grudge (emphatic) | aladertlenmey bolmazlathey must be bearing a grudge (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mendertlene turmasamif I don't keep bearing a grudge | sendertlene turmasaŋif you don't keep bearing a grudge | oldertlene turmasaif he doesn't keep bearing a grudge | bizdertlene turmasaqif we don't keep bearing a grudge | sizdertlene turmasağızif you all don't keep bearing a grudge | aladertlene turmasalaif they don't keep bearing a grudge |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mendertlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bearing a grudge | sendertlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bearing a grudge | oldertlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bearing a grudge | bizdertlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bearing a grudge | sizdertlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bearing a grudge | aladertlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bearing a grudge |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mendertlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bearing a grudge (emphatic) | sendertlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bearing a grudge (emphatic) | oldertlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bearing a grudge (emphatic) | bizdertlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bearing a grudge (emphatic) | sizdertlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bearing a grudge (emphatic) | aladertlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bearing a grudge (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mendertlenmey turamaI keep on not bearing a grudge | sendertlenmey turasayou keep on not bearing a grudge | oldertlenmey turadıhe keeps on not bearing a grudge | bizdertlenmey turabızwe keep on not bearing a grudge | sizdertlenmey turasızyou all keep on not bearing a grudge | aladertlenmey turadılathey keep on not bearing a grudge |
| Progressive — double negation | mendertlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bearing a grudge | sendertlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bearing a grudge | oldertlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bearing a grudge | bizdertlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bearing a grudge | sizdertlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bearing a grudge | aladertlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bearing a grudge |
| Progressive — double negation | mendertlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bearing a grudge? | sendertlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bearing a grudge? | oldertlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bearing a grudge? | bizdertlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bearing a grudge? | sizdertlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bearing a grudge? | aladertlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bearing a grudge? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mendertlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have borne a grudge | sendertlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have borne a grudge | oldertlenŋen bolmazhe can't have borne a grudge | bizdertlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have borne a grudge | sizdertlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have borne a grudge | aladertlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have borne a grudge |
| Inference — double negation | mendertlenmegen bolmazmaI must have borne a grudge (emphatic) | sendertlenmegen bolmazsayou must have borne a grudge (emphatic) | oldertlenmegen bolmazhe must have borne a grudge (emphatic) | bizdertlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have borne a grudge (emphatic) | sizdertlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have borne a grudge (emphatic) | aladertlenmegen bolmazlathey must have borne a grudge (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mendertlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had borne a grudge | sendertlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had borne a grudge | oldertlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had borne a grudge | bizdertlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had borne a grudge | sizdertlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had borne a grudge | aladertlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had borne a grudge |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mendertlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't borne a grudge | sendertlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't borne a grudge | oldertlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't borne a grudge | bizdertlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't borne a grudge | sizdertlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't borne a grudge | aladertlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't borne a grudge |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mendertlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to bear a grudge | sendertlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to bear a grudge | oldertlennik bolmazhe can't be going to bear a grudge | bizdertlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to bear a grudge | sizdertlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bear a grudge | aladertlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to bear a grudge |
| Inference, future — double negation | mendertlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bear a grudge (emphatic) | sendertlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bear a grudge (emphatic) | oldertlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to bear a grudge (emphatic) | bizdertlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bear a grudge (emphatic) | sizdertlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bear a grudge (emphatic) | aladertlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bear a grudge (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mendertlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bear a grudge | sendertlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bear a grudge | oldertlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bear a grudge | bizdertlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bear a grudge | sizdertlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bear a grudge | aladertlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bear a grudge |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mendertlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bear a grudge | sendertlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bear a grudge | oldertlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bear a grudge | bizdertlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bear a grudge | sizdertlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bear a grudge | aladertlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bear a grudge |