üyrerge
/yjrerɡe/
1. swell, swell up, rise — Said of grain that soaks up water or swells as it cooks, and of dough that rises.
- tılı üyreydi — the dough is rising
- buday suwda üyreydi — grain swells up in water
- buday bişib üyreydi — wheat swells as it cooks
- nartüh üyregendi — the maize has swollen up
2. multiply, breed, increase, grow in number — Said especially of livestock and other animals, and of a household growing larger.
- eçki terk üyreydi — the goat multiplies quickly
- üyürügüz üyresin — may your family grow
- jarlını üydegisi üyrer — the poor man's household will grow
- mal üyregendi — the livestock has multiplied
- tawuqla üyreydile — the hens are multiplying
Conjugation
Common forms
- üyreydihe is swelling
- üyredihe swelled
- üyregendihe has swollen
- üyrerhe will swell
- üyrerikdihe is going to swell
- üyrey edihe was swelling
- üyreseif he swells
- üyre!swell!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüyreymeI am swelling | senüyreyseyou are swelling | olüyreydihe is swelling | bizüyreybizwe are swelling | sizüyreysizyou all are swelling | alaüyreydilethey are swelling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüyremeymeI am not swelling | senüyremeyseyou are not swelling | olüyremeydihe is not swelling | bizüyremeybizwe are not swelling | sizüyremeysizyou all are not swelling | alaüyremeydilethey are not swelling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüyreymemi? üyreymime?am I swelling? | senüyreymise?are you swelling? | olüyreymidi?is he swelling? | bizüyreybizmi? üyreymibiz?are we swelling? | sizüyreymisiz?are you all swelling? | alaüyreymidile?are they swelling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüyremeymemi? üyremeymime?aren't I swelling? | senüyremeymise?aren't you swelling? | olüyremeymidi?isn't he swelling? | bizüyremeybizmi? üyremeymibiz?aren't we swelling? | sizüyremeymisiz?aren't you all swelling? | alaüyremeymidile?aren't they swelling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyrewçenmeI usually swell | senüyrewçenseyou usually swell | olüyrewçendihe usually swells | bizüyrewçenbizwe usually swell | sizüyrewçensizyou all usually swell | alaüyrewçendilethey usually swell |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyremewçenmeI usually don't swell | senüyremewçenseyou usually don't swell | olüyremewçendihe usually doesn't swell | bizüyremewçenbizwe usually don't swell | sizüyremewçensizyou all usually don't swell | alaüyremewçendilethey usually don't swell |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyrewçenmemi? üyrewçenmime?do I usually swell? | senüyrewçenmise?do you usually swell? | olüyrewçenmidi?does he usually swell? | bizüyrewçenbizmi? üyrewçenmibiz?do we usually swell? | sizüyrewçenmisiz?do you all usually swell? | alaüyrewçenmidile?do they usually swell? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyremewçenmemi? üyremewçenmime?do I usually not swell? | senüyremewçenmise?do you usually not swell? | olüyremewçenmidi?does he usually not swell? | bizüyremewçenbizmi? üyremewçenmibiz?do we usually not swell? | sizüyremewçenmisiz?do you all usually not swell? | alaüyremewçenmidile?do they usually not swell? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüyrebdihe has swollen and remains so | alaüyrebdilethey have swollen and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüyrebmidi?has he swollen? | alaüyrebmidile?have they swollen? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüyreb turamaI keep swelling | senüyreb turasayou keep swelling | olüyreb turadıhe keeps swelling | bizüyreb turabızwe keep swelling | sizüyreb turasızyou all keep swelling | alaüyreb turadılathey keep swelling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüyreb turmaymaI don't keep swelling | senüyreb turmaysayou don't keep swelling | olüyreb turmaydıhe doesn't keep swelling | bizüyreb turmaybızwe don't keep swelling | sizüyreb turmaysızyou all don't keep swelling | alaüyreb turmaydılathey don't keep swelling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüyreb turamamı? üyreb turamıma?do I keep swelling? | senüyreb turamısa?do you keep swelling? | olüyreb turamıdı?does he keep swelling? | bizüyreb turabızmı? üyreb turamıbız?do we keep swelling? | sizüyreb turamısız?do you all keep swelling? | alaüyreb turamıdıla?do they keep swelling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüyreb turmaymamı? üyreb turmaymıma?don't I keep swelling? | senüyreb turmaymısa?don't you keep swelling? | olüyreb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep swelling? | bizüyreb turmaybızmı? üyreb turmaymıbız?don't we keep swelling? | sizüyreb turmaymısız?don't you all keep swelling? | alaüyreb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep swelling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüyrey turamaI am in the middle of swelling | senüyrey turasayou are in the middle of swelling | olüyrey turadıhe is in the middle of swelling | bizüyrey turabızwe are in the middle of swelling | sizüyrey turasızyou all are in the middle of swelling | alaüyrey turadılathey are in the middle of swelling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüyrey turmaymaI am not in the middle of swelling | senüyrey turmaysayou are not in the middle of swelling | olüyrey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of swelling | bizüyrey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of swelling | sizüyrey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of swelling | alaüyrey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of swelling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüyrey turamamı? üyrey turamıma?am I in the middle of swelling? | senüyrey turamısa?are you in the middle of swelling? | olüyrey turamıdı?is he in the middle of swelling? | bizüyrey turabızmı? üyrey turamıbız?are we in the middle of swelling? | sizüyrey turamısız?are you all in the middle of swelling? | alaüyrey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of swelling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüyrey turmaymamı? üyrey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of swelling? | senüyrey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of swelling? | olüyrey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of swelling? | bizüyrey turmaybızmı? üyrey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of swelling? | sizüyrey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of swelling? | alaüyrey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of swelling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüyredimI swelled | senüyrediŋyou swelled | olüyredihe swelled | bizüyredikwe swelled | sizüyredigizyou all swelled | alaüyredilethey swelled |
| Simple past (definite) | menüyremedimI didn't swell | senüyremediŋyou didn't swell | olüyremedihe didn't swell | bizüyremedikwe didn't swell | sizüyremedigizyou all didn't swell | alaüyremedilethey didn't swell |
| Simple past (definite) | menüyredimmi?did I swell? | senüyrediŋmi?did you swell? | olüyredimi?did he swell? | bizüyredikmi?did we swell? | sizüyredigizmi?did you all swell? | alaüyredilemi?did they swell? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüyremedimmi?didn't I swell? | senüyremediŋmi?didn't you swell? | olüyremedimi?didn't he swell? | bizüyremedikmi?didn't we swell? | sizüyremedigizmi?didn't you all swell? | alaüyremedilemi?didn't they swell? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüyregenmeI have swollen | senüyregenseyou have swollen | olüyregendihe has swollen | bizüyregenbizwe have swollen | sizüyregensizyou all have swollen | alaüyregendilethey have swollen |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüyremegenmeI haven't swollen | senüyremegenseyou haven't swollen | olüyremegendihe hasn't swollen | bizüyremegenbizwe haven't swollen | sizüyremegensizyou all haven't swollen | alaüyremegendilethey haven't swollen |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüyregenmemi? üyregenmime?have I swollen? | senüyregenmise?have you swollen? | olüyregenmidi?has he swollen? | bizüyregenbizmi? üyregenmibiz?have we swollen? | sizüyregenmisiz?have you all swollen? | alaüyregenmidile?have they swollen? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüyremegenmemi? üyremegenmime?haven't I swollen? | senüyremegenmise?haven't you swollen? | olüyremegenmidi?hasn't he swollen? | bizüyremegenbizmi? üyremegenmibiz?haven't we swollen? | sizüyremegenmisiz?haven't you all swollen? | alaüyremegenmidile?haven't they swollen? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüyreb turdumI kept swelling | senüyreb turduŋyou kept swelling | olüyreb turduhe kept swelling | bizüyreb turduqwe kept swelling | sizüyreb turduğuzyou all kept swelling | alaüyreb turdulathey kept swelling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüyreb turmadımI didn't keep swelling | senüyreb turmadıŋyou didn't keep swelling | olüyreb turmadıhe didn't keep swelling | bizüyreb turmadıqwe didn't keep swelling | sizüyreb turmadığızyou all didn't keep swelling | alaüyreb turmadılathey didn't keep swelling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüyrermeI will swell | senüyrerseyou will swell | olüyrerhe will swell | bizüyrerbizwe will swell | sizüyrersizyou all will swell | alaüyrerlethey will swell |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüyremezmeI won't swell | senüyremezseyou won't swell | olüyremezhe won't swell | bizüyremezbizwe won't swell | sizüyremezsizyou all won't swell | alaüyremezlethey won't swell |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüyrermemi? üyrermime?will I swell? | senüyrermise?will you swell? | olüyrermi?will he swell? | bizüyrerbizmi? üyrermibiz?will we swell? | sizüyrermisiz?will you all swell? | alaüyrerlemi? üyrermile?will they swell? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüyremezmemi? üyremezmime?won't I swell? | senüyremezmise?won't you swell? | olüyremezmi?won't he swell? | bizüyremezbizmi? üyremezmibiz?won't we swell? | sizüyremezmisiz?won't you all swell? | alaüyremezlemi? üyremezmile?won't they swell? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüyrerikmeI am going to swell | senüyrerikseyou are going to swell | olüyrerikdihe is going to swell | bizüyrerikbizwe are going to swell | sizüyreriksizyou all are going to swell | alaüyrerikdilethey are going to swell |
| Definite future (future II) | menüyrerik tülmeI am not going to swell | senüyrerik tülseyou are not going to swell | olüyrerik tüldühe is not going to swell | bizüyrerik tülbüzwe are not going to swell | sizüyrerik tülsüzyou all are not going to swell | alaüyrerik tüldülethey are not going to swell |
| Definite future (future II) | menüyrerikmemi? üyrerikmime?am I going to swell? | senüyrerikmise?are you going to swell? | olüyrerikmidi?is he going to swell? | bizüyrerikbizmi? üyrerikmibiz?are we going to swell? | sizüyrerikmisiz?are you all going to swell? | alaüyrerikmidile?are they going to swell? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüyrerik tülmüme?aren't I going to swell? | senüyrerik tülmüse?aren't you going to swell? | olüyrerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to swell? | bizüyrerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to swell? | sizüyrerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to swell? | alaüyrerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to swell? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüyregen edimüyregenemI had swollen | senüyregen ediŋüyregeneŋyou had swollen | olüyregen ediüyregenedhe had swollen | bizüyregen ediküyregenekwe had swollen | sizüyregen edigizüyregenegizyou all had swollen | alaüyregen edileüyregenellethey had swollen |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüyremegen edimüyremegenemI hadn't swollen | senüyremegen ediŋüyremegeneŋyou hadn't swollen | olüyremegen ediüyremegenedhe hadn't swollen | bizüyremegen ediküyremegenekwe hadn't swollen | sizüyremegen edigizüyremegenegizyou all hadn't swollen | alaüyremegen edileüyremegenellethey hadn't swollen |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüyrey edimüyreyemI was swelling | senüyrey ediŋüyreyeŋyou were swelling | olüyrey ediüyreyedhe was swelling | bizüyrey ediküyreyekwe were swelling | sizüyrey edigizüyreyegizyou all were swelling | alaüyrey edileüyreyellethey were swelling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüyremey edimüyremeyemI wasn't swelling | senüyremey ediŋüyremeyeŋyou weren't swelling | olüyremey ediüyremeyedhe wasn't swelling | bizüyremey ediküyremeyekwe weren't swelling | sizüyremey edigizüyremeyegizyou all weren't swelling | alaüyremey edileüyremeyellethey weren't swelling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menüyrewçen edimüyrewçenemI used to swell | senüyrewçen ediŋüyrewçeneŋyou used to swell | olüyrewçen ediüyrewçenedhe used to swell | bizüyrewçen ediküyrewçenekwe used to swell | sizüyrewçen edigizüyrewçenegizyou all used to swell | alaüyrewçen edileüyrewçenellethey used to swell |
| Habitual past (used to) | menüyremewçen edimüyremewçenemI didn't use to swell | senüyremewçen ediŋüyremewçeneŋyou didn't use to swell | olüyremewçen ediüyremewçenedhe didn't use to swell | bizüyremewçen ediküyremewçenekwe didn't use to swell | sizüyremewçen edigizüyremewçenegizyou all didn't use to swell | alaüyremewçen edileüyremewçenellethey didn't use to swell |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüyreb edihe had swollen and remained so | alaüyreb edilethey had swollen and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüyreb tül edihe hadn't swollen | alaüyreb tül edilethey hadn't swollen | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüyreb tura edimüyreb turaemI had kept swelling | senüyreb tura ediŋüyreb turaeŋyou had kept swelling | olüyreb tura ediüyreb turaedhe had kept swelling | bizüyreb tura ediküyreb turaekwe had kept swelling | sizüyreb tura edigizüyreb turaegizyou all had kept swelling | alaüyreb tura edileüyreb turaellethey had kept swelling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüyreb turmay edimüyreb turmayemI hadn't kept swelling | senüyreb turmay ediŋüyreb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept swelling | olüyreb turmay ediüyreb turmayedhe hadn't kept swelling | bizüyreb turmay ediküyreb turmayekwe hadn't kept swelling | sizüyreb turmay edigizüyreb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept swelling | alaüyreb turmay edileüyreb turmayellethey hadn't kept swelling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüyrey tura edimüyrey turaemI was in the middle of swelling | senüyrey tura ediŋüyrey turaeŋyou were in the middle of swelling | olüyrey tura ediüyrey turaedhe was in the middle of swelling | bizüyrey tura ediküyrey turaekwe were in the middle of swelling | sizüyrey tura edigizüyrey turaegizyou all were in the middle of swelling | alaüyrey tura edileüyrey turaellethey were in the middle of swelling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüyrey turmay edimüyrey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of swelling | senüyrey turmay ediŋüyrey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of swelling | olüyrey turmay ediüyrey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of swelling | bizüyrey turmay ediküyrey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of swelling | sizüyrey turmay edigizüyrey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of swelling | alaüyrey turmay edileüyrey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of swelling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menüyrer edimüyrer emI would swell | senüyrer ediŋüyrer eŋyou would swell | olüyrer ediüyrer edhe would swell | bizüyrer ediküyrer ekwe would swell | sizüyrer edigizüyrer egizyou all would swell | alaüyrer edileüyrer ellethey would swell |
| Conditional result (would) | menüyremez edimüyremez emI wouldn't swell | senüyremez ediŋüyremez eŋyou wouldn't swell | olüyremez ediüyremez edhe wouldn't swell | bizüyremez ediküyremez ekwe wouldn't swell | sizüyremez edigizüyremez egizyou all wouldn't swell | alaüyremez edileüyremez ellethey wouldn't swell |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüyrerik edimüyrerik emI would have swollen | senüyrerik ediŋüyrerik eŋyou would have swollen | olüyrerik ediüyrerik edhe would have swollen | bizüyrerik ediküyrerik ekwe would have swollen | sizüyrerik edigizüyrerik egizyou all would have swollen | alaüyrerik edileüyrerik ellethey would have swollen |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüyrerik tül edimüyrerik tül emI wouldn't have swollen | senüyrerik tül ediŋüyrerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have swollen | olüyrerik tül ediüyrerik tül edhe wouldn't have swollen | bizüyrerik tül ediküyrerik tül ekwe wouldn't have swollen | sizüyrerik tül edigizüyrerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have swollen | alaüyrerik tül edileüyrerik tül ellethey wouldn't have swollen |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menüyresemif I swell | senüyreseŋif you swell | olüyreseif he swells | bizüyresekif we swell | sizüyresegizif you all swell | alaüyreseleif they swell |
| Conditional | menüyremesemif I don't swell | senüyremeseŋif you don't swell | olüyremeseif he doesn't swell | bizüyremesekif we don't swell | sizüyremesegizif you all don't swell | alaüyremeseleif they don't swell |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menüyrey esemif I am swelling | senüyrey eseŋif you are swelling | olüyrey eseif he is swelling | bizüyrey esekif we are swelling | sizüyrey esegizif you all are swelling | alaüyrey eseleif they are swelling |
| Conditional, present real | menüyremey esemif I am not swelling | senüyremey eseŋif you are not swelling | olüyremey eseif he is not swelling | bizüyremey esekif we are not swelling | sizüyremey esegizif you all are not swelling | alaüyremey eseleif they are not swelling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüyresem ediüyresem edif only I swelled | senüyreseŋ ediüyreseŋ edif only you swelled | olüyrese ediüyresedif only he swelled | bizüyresek ediüyresek edif only we swelled | sizüyresegiz ediüyresegiz edif only you all swelled | alaüyresele ediüyreseledif only they swelled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüyremesem ediüyremesem edif only I didn't swell | senüyremeseŋ ediüyremeseŋ edif only you didn't swell | olüyremese ediüyremesedif only he didn't swell | bizüyremesek ediüyremesek edif only we didn't swell | sizüyremesegiz ediüyremesegiz edif only you all didn't swell | alaüyremesele ediüyremeseledif only they didn't swell |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menüyreb tursamif I carry on swelling | senüyreb tursaŋif you carry on swelling | olüyreb tursaif he carries on swelling | bizüyreb tursaqif we carry on swelling | sizüyreb tursağızif you all carry on swelling | alaüyreb tursalaif they carry on swelling |
| Durative conditional | menüyreb turmasamif I don't carry on swelling | senüyreb turmasaŋif you don't carry on swelling | olüyreb turmasaif he doesn't carry on swelling | bizüyreb turmasaqif we don't carry on swelling | sizüyreb turmasağızif you all don't carry on swelling | alaüyreb turmasalaif they don't carry on swelling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menüyreb tura esemif I have kept swelling | senüyreb tura eseŋif you have kept swelling | olüyreb tura eseif he has kept swelling | bizüyreb tura esekif we have kept swelling | sizüyreb tura esegizif you all have kept swelling | alaüyreb tura eseleif they have kept swelling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menüyreb turmay esemif I haven't kept swelling | senüyreb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept swelling | olüyreb turmay eseif he hasn't kept swelling | bizüyreb turmay esekif we haven't kept swelling | sizüyreb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept swelling | alaüyreb turmay eseleif they haven't kept swelling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menüyrey tursamif I keep swelling | senüyrey tursaŋif you keep swelling | olüyrey tursaif he keeps swelling | bizüyrey tursaqif we keep swelling | sizüyrey tursağızif you all keep swelling | alaüyrey tursalaif they keep swelling |
| Progressive conditional | menüyremey tursamif I keep on not swelling | senüyremey tursaŋif you keep on not swelling | olüyremey tursaif he keeps on not swelling | bizüyremey tursaqif we keep on not swelling | sizüyremey tursağızif you all keep on not swelling | alaüyremey tursalaif they keep on not swelling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüyrey tura esemif I am in the middle of swelling | senüyrey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of swelling | olüyrey tura eseif he is in the middle of swelling | bizüyrey tura esekif we are in the middle of swelling | sizüyrey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of swelling | alaüyrey tura eseleif they are in the middle of swelling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüyremey tura esemif I keep on not swelling | senüyremey tura eseŋif you keep on not swelling | olüyremey tura eseif he keeps on not swelling | bizüyremey tura esekif we keep on not swelling | sizüyremey tura esegizif you all keep on not swelling | alaüyremey tura eseleif they keep on not swelling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüyredim esemif I swelled | senüyrediŋ eseŋif you swelled | olüyredi eseif he swelled | bizüyredik esekif we swelled | sizüyredigiz esegizif you all swelled | alaüyredile eseleif they swelled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüyremedim esemif I didn't swell | senüyremediŋ eseŋif you didn't swell | olüyremedi eseif he didn't swell | bizüyremedik esekif we didn't swell | sizüyremedigiz esegizif you all didn't swell | alaüyremedile eseleif they didn't swell |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menüyregen esemif I did swell (indeed) | senüyregen eseŋif you did swell (indeed) | olüyregen eseif he did swell (indeed) | bizüyregen esekif we did swell (indeed) | sizüyregen esegizif you all did swell (indeed) | alaüyregen eseleif they did swell (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menüyremegen esemif I didn't swell (indeed) | senüyremegen eseŋif you didn't swell (indeed) | olüyremegen eseif he didn't swell (indeed) | bizüyremegen esekif we didn't swell (indeed) | sizüyremegen esegizif you all didn't swell (indeed) | alaüyremegen eseleif they didn't swell (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüyregen bolsamif I had swollen | senüyregen bolsaŋif you had swollen | olüyregen bolsaif he had swollen | bizüyregen bolsaqif we had swollen | sizüyregen bolsağızif you all had swollen | alaüyregen bolsalaif they had swollen |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüyremegen bolsamif I hadn't swollen | senüyremegen bolsaŋif you hadn't swollen | olüyremegen bolsaif he hadn't swollen | bizüyremegen bolsaqif we hadn't swollen | sizüyremegen bolsağızif you all hadn't swollen | alaüyremegen bolsalaif they hadn't swollen |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüyregen bolsam ediüyregen bolsam edif only I had swollen | senüyregen bolsaŋ ediüyregen bolsaŋ edif only you had swollen | olüyregen bolsa ediüyregen bolsaedif only he had swollen | bizüyregen bolsaq ediüyregen bolsaq edif only we had swollen | sizüyregen bolsağız ediüyregen bolsağız edif only you all had swollen | alaüyregen bolsala ediüyregen bolsalaedif only they had swollen |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüyremegen bolsam ediüyremegen bolsam edif only I hadn't swollen | senüyremegen bolsaŋ ediüyremegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't swollen | olüyremegen bolsa ediüyremegen bolsaedif only he hadn't swollen | bizüyremegen bolsaq ediüyremegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't swollen | sizüyremegen bolsağız ediüyremegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't swollen | alaüyremegen bolsala ediüyremegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't swollen |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menüyrer esemif I will swell | senüyrer eseŋif you will swell | olüyrer eseif he will swell | bizüyrer esekif we will swell | sizüyrer esegizif you all will swell | alaüyrer eseleif they will swell |
| Conditional, aorist | menüyremez esemif I won't swell | senüyremez eseŋif you won't swell | olüyremez eseif he won't swell | bizüyremez esekif we won't swell | sizüyremez esegizif you all won't swell | alaüyremez eseleif they won't swell |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menüyrerik esemif I am going to swell | senüyrerik eseŋif you are going to swell | olüyrerik eseif he is going to swell | bizüyrerik esekif we are going to swell | sizüyrerik esegizif you all are going to swell | alaüyrerik eseleif they are going to swell |
| Conditional, future | menüyrerik tül esemif I am not going to swell | senüyrerik tül eseŋif you are not going to swell | olüyrerik tül eseif he is not going to swell | bizüyrerik tül esekif we are not going to swell | sizüyrerik tül esegizif you all are not going to swell | alaüyrerik tül eseleif they are not going to swell |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüyrerik bolsamif I were going to swell | senüyrerik bolsaŋif you were going to swell | olüyrerik bolsaif he were going to swell | bizüyrerik bolsaqif we were going to swell | sizüyrerik bolsağızif you all were going to swell | alaüyrerik bolsalaif they were going to swell |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüyremezlik bolsamif I were not going to swell | senüyremezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to swell | olüyremezlik bolsaif he were not going to swell | bizüyremezlik bolsaqif we were not going to swell | sizüyremezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to swell | alaüyremezlik bolsalaif they were not going to swell |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso üyrediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüyrey bolurmaI must be swelling | senüyrey bolursayou must be swelling | olüyrey bolurhe must be swelling | bizüyrey bolurbuzwe must be swelling | sizüyrey bolursuzyou all must be swelling | alaüyrey bolurlathey must be swelling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüyremey bolurmaI must not be swelling | senüyremey bolursayou must not be swelling | olüyremey bolurhe must not be swelling | bizüyremey bolurbuzwe must not be swelling | sizüyremey bolursuzyou all must not be swelling | alaüyremey bolurlathey must not be swelling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüyrey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of swelling | senüyrey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of swelling | olüyrey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of swelling | bizüyrey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of swelling | sizüyrey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of swelling | alaüyrey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of swelling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüyremey tura bolurmaI must keep on not swelling | senüyremey tura bolursayou must keep on not swelling | olüyremey tura bolurhe must keep on not swelling | bizüyremey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not swelling | sizüyremey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not swelling | alaüyremey tura bolurlathey must keep on not swelling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menüyregen bolurmaI must have swollen | senüyregen bolursayou must have swollen | olüyregen bolurhe must have swollen | bizüyregen bolurbuzwe must have swollen | sizüyregen bolursuzyou all must have swollen | alaüyregen bolurlathey must have swollen |
| Inference (must have) | menüyremegen bolurmaI must not have swollen | senüyremegen bolursayou must not have swollen | olüyremegen bolurhe must not have swollen | bizüyremegen bolurbuzwe must not have swollen | sizüyremegen bolursuzyou all must not have swollen | alaüyremegen bolurlathey must not have swollen |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüyrerik bolurmaI must be going to swell | senüyrerik bolursayou must be going to swell | olüyrerik bolurhe must be going to swell | bizüyrerik bolurbuzwe must be going to swell | sizüyrerik bolursuzyou all must be going to swell | alaüyrerik bolurlathey must be going to swell |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüyremezlik bolurmaI must not be going to swell | senüyremezlik bolursayou must not be going to swell | olüyremezlik bolurhe must not be going to swell | bizüyremezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to swell | sizüyremezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to swell | alaüyremezlik bolurlathey must not be going to swell |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menüyreyimlet me swell | senüyre!swell! | olüyresinlet him swell | bizüyreyiklet's swell | sizüyregiz!swell, you all! | alaüyresinlelet them swell |
| Commands & suggestions | menüyremeyimlet me not swell | senüyreme!don't swell! | olüyremesinlet him not swell | bizüyremeyiklet's not swell | sizüyremegiz!don't swell, you all! | alaüyremesinlelet them not swell |
| Commands & suggestions | menüyreyimmi?shall I swell? | olüyresinmi?should he swell? | bizüyreyikmi?shall we swell? | alaüyresinlemi?should they swell? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menüyremeyimmi?shall I not swell? | olüyremesinmi?should he not swell? | bizüyremeyikmi?shall we not swell? | alaüyremesinlemi?should they not swell? | ||
| Requests | senüyreçi2üyreçinplease swell | olüyresinçido let him swell | sizüyreçigizplease swell (plural/polite) | alaüyresinleçido let them swell | ||
| Requests | senüyremeçi2üyremeçinplease don't swell | olüyremesinçido let him not swell | sizüyremeçigizplease don't swell (plural/polite) | alaüyremesinleçido let them not swell | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüyreginüyregimay you swell | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüyremeginüyremegimay you not swell | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüyregey edim üyrege edimwould that I swelled | senüyregey ediŋ üyrege ediŋwould that you swelled | olüyregey edi üyrege ediwould that he swelled | bizüyregey edik üyrege edikwould that we swelled | sizüyregey edigiz üyrege edigizwould that you all swelled | alaüyregey edile üyrege edilewould that they swelled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüyremegey edim üyremege edimwould that I did not swell | senüyremegey ediŋ üyremege ediŋwould that you did not swell | olüyremegey edi üyremege ediwould that he did not swell | bizüyremegey edik üyremege edikwould that we did not swell | sizüyremegey edigiz üyremege edigizwould that you all did not swell | alaüyremegey edile üyremege edilewould that they did not swell |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüyremege qoyayımüyreme qoyayımlet me allow someone to swell | senüyremege qoy!üyreme qoy!let someone swell! | olüyremege qoysunüyreme qoysunlet him allow someone to swell | bizüyremege qoyayıqüyreme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to swell | sizüyremege qoyuğuz!üyreme qoyuğuz!let someone swell, you all! | alaüyremege qoysunlaüyreme qoysunlalet them allow someone to swell |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüyremege qoymayımüyreme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to swell | senüyremege qoyma!üyreme qoyma!don't let someone swell! | olüyremege qoymasınüyreme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to swell | bizüyremege qoymayıqüyreme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to swell | sizüyremege qoymağız!üyreme qoymağız!don't let someone swell, you all! | alaüyremege qoymasınlaüyreme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to swell |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüyremege qoyayımmı?üyreme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to swell? | olüyremege qoysunmu?üyreme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to swell? | bizüyremege qoyayıqmı?üyreme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to swell? | alaüyremege qoysunlamı?üyreme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to swell? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüyremege qoymayımmı?üyreme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to swell? | olüyremege qoymasınmı?üyreme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to swell? | bizüyremege qoymayıqmı?üyreme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to swell? | alaüyremege qoymasınlamı?üyreme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to swell? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menüyremege qoyamaüyreme qoyamaI allow someone to swell | senüyremege qoyasaüyreme qoyasayou allow someone to swell | olüyremege qoyadıüyreme qoyadıhe allows someone to swell | bizüyremege qoyabızüyreme qoyabızwe allow someone to swell | sizüyremege qoyasızüyreme qoyasızyou all allow someone to swell | alaüyremege qoyadılaüyreme qoyadılathey allow someone to swell |
| Let someone… (present) | menüyremege qoymaymaüyreme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to swell | senüyremege qoymaysaüyreme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to swell | olüyremege qoymaydıüyreme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to swell | bizüyremege qoymaybızüyreme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to swell | sizüyremege qoymaysızüyreme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to swell | alaüyremege qoymaydılaüyreme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to swell |
| Let someone… (present) | menüyremege qoyamamı?üyreme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to swell? | senüyremege qoyamısa?üyreme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to swell? | olüyremege qoyamıdı?üyreme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to swell? | bizüyremege qoyabızmı?üyreme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to swell? | sizüyremege qoyamısız?üyreme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to swell? | alaüyremege qoyamıdıla?üyreme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to swell? |
| Let someone… (present) | menüyremege qoymaymamı?üyreme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to swell? | senüyremege qoymaymısa?üyreme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to swell? | olüyremege qoymaymıdı?üyreme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to swell? | bizüyremege qoymaybızmı?üyreme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to swell? | sizüyremege qoymaymısız?üyreme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to swell? | alaüyremege qoymaymıdıla?üyreme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to swell? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüyremege qoydumüyreme qoydumI allowed someone to swell | senüyremege qoyduŋüyreme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to swell | olüyremege qoyduüyreme qoyduhe allowed someone to swell | bizüyremege qoyduqüyreme qoyduqwe allowed someone to swell | sizüyremege qoyduğuzüyreme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to swell | alaüyremege qoydulaüyreme qoydulathey allowed someone to swell |
| Let someone… (past) | menüyremege qoymadımüyreme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to swell | senüyremege qoymadıŋüyreme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to swell | olüyremege qoymadıüyreme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to swell | bizüyremege qoymadıqüyreme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to swell | sizüyremege qoymadığızüyreme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to swell | alaüyremege qoymadılaüyreme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to swell |
| Let someone… (past) | menüyremege qoydummu?üyreme qoydummu?did I allow someone to swell? | senüyremege qoyduŋmu?üyreme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to swell? | olüyremege qoydumu?üyreme qoydumu?did he allow someone to swell? | bizüyremege qoyduqmu?üyreme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to swell? | sizüyremege qoyduğuzmu?üyreme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to swell? | alaüyremege qoydulamı?üyreme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to swell? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüyremege qoymadımmı?üyreme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to swell? | senüyremege qoymadıŋmı?üyreme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to swell? | olüyremege qoymadımı?üyreme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to swell? | bizüyremege qoymadıqmı?üyreme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to swell? | sizüyremege qoymadığızmı?üyreme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to swell? | alaüyremege qoymadılamı?üyreme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to swell? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
üyreyalırğa be able to swell · üyreyalmazğa be unable to swell
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menüyreyalamaI can swell | senüyreyalasayou can swell | olüyreyaladıhe can swell | bizüyreyalabızwe can swell | sizüyreyalasızyou all can swell | alaüyreyaladılathey can swell |
| Ability — present | menüyreyalmaymaI can't swell | senüyreyalmaysayou can't swell | olüyreyalmaydıhe can't swell | bizüyreyalmaybızwe can't swell | sizüyreyalmaysızyou all can't swell | alaüyreyalmaydılathey can't swell |
| Ability — present | menüyreyalamamı? üyreyalamıma?can I swell? | senüyreyalamısa?can you swell? | olüyreyalamıdı?can he swell? | bizüyreyalabızmı? üyreyalamıbız?can we swell? | sizüyreyalamısız?can you all swell? | alaüyreyalamıdıla?can they swell? |
| Ability — present | menüyreyalmaymamı? üyreyalmaymıma?can't I swell? | senüyreyalmaymısa?can't you swell? | olüyreyalmaymıdı?can't he swell? | bizüyreyalmaybızmı? üyreyalmaymıbız?can't we swell? | sizüyreyalmaymısız?can't you all swell? | alaüyreyalmaymıdıla?can't they swell? |
| Ability — if I can… | menüyreyalsamif I can swell | senüyreyalsaŋif you can swell | olüyreyalsaif he can swell | bizüyreyalsaqif we can swell | sizüyreyalsağızif you all can swell | alaüyreyalsalaif they can swell |
| Ability — if I can… | menüyreyalmasamif I can't swell | senüyreyalmasaŋif you can't swell | olüyreyalmasaif he can't swell | bizüyreyalmasaqif we can't swell | sizüyreyalmasağızif you all can't swell | alaüyreyalmasalaif they can't swell |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menüyreyaldımI was able to swell | senüyreyaldıŋyou were able to swell | olüyreyaldıhe was able to swell | bizüyreyaldıqwe were able to swell | sizüyreyaldığızyou all were able to swell | alaüyreyaldılathey were able to swell |
| Ability — simple past | menüyreyalmadımI could not swell | senüyreyalmadıŋyou could not swell | olüyreyalmadıhe could not swell | bizüyreyalmadıqwe could not swell | sizüyreyalmadığızyou all could not swell | alaüyreyalmadılathey could not swell |
| Ability — simple past | menüyreyaldımmı?was I able to swell? | senüyreyaldıŋmı?were you able to swell? | olüyreyaldımı?was he able to swell? | bizüyreyaldıqmı?were we able to swell? | sizüyreyaldığızmı?were you all able to swell? | alaüyreyaldılamı?were they able to swell? |
| Ability — simple past | menüyreyalmadımmı?couldn't I swell? | senüyreyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you swell? | olüyreyalmadımı?couldn't he swell? | bizüyreyalmadıqmı?couldn't we swell? | sizüyreyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all swell? | alaüyreyalmadılamı?couldn't they swell? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüyreyalğanmaI have been able to swell | senüyreyalğansayou have been able to swell | olüyreyalğandıhe has been able to swell | bizüyreyalğanbızwe have been able to swell | sizüyreyalğansızyou all have been able to swell | alaüyreyalğandılathey have been able to swell |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüyreyalmağanmaI haven't been able to swell | senüyreyalmağansayou haven't been able to swell | olüyreyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to swell | bizüyreyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to swell | sizüyreyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to swell | alaüyreyalmağandılathey haven't been able to swell |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüyreyalğanmamı? üyreyalğanmıma?have I been able to swell? | senüyreyalğanmısa?have you been able to swell? | olüyreyalğanmıdı?has he been able to swell? | bizüyreyalğanbızmı? üyreyalğanmıbız?have we been able to swell? | sizüyreyalğanmısız?have you all been able to swell? | alaüyreyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to swell? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüyreyalmağanmamı? üyreyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to swell? | senüyreyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to swell? | olüyreyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to swell? | bizüyreyalmağanbızmı? üyreyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to swell? | sizüyreyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to swell? | alaüyreyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to swell? |
| Ability — past perfect | menüyreyalğan edimüyreyalğanemI had been able to swell | senüyreyalğan ediŋüyreyalğaneŋyou had been able to swell | olüyreyalğan ediüyreyalğanedhe had been able to swell | bizüyreyalğan ediküyreyalğanekwe had been able to swell | sizüyreyalğan edigizüyreyalğanegizyou all had been able to swell | alaüyreyalğan edileüyreyalğanellethey had been able to swell |
| Ability — past perfect | menüyreyalmağan edimüyreyalmağanemI hadn't been able to swell | senüyreyalmağan ediŋüyreyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to swell | olüyreyalmağan ediüyreyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to swell | bizüyreyalmağan ediküyreyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to swell | sizüyreyalmağan edigizüyreyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to swell | alaüyreyalmağan edileüyreyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to swell |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menüyreyala edimüyreyalaemI could swell | senüyreyala ediŋüyreyalaeŋyou could swell | olüyreyala ediüyreyalaedhe could swell | bizüyreyala ediküyreyalaekwe could swell | sizüyreyala edigizüyreyalaegizyou all could swell | alaüyreyala edileüyreyalaellethey could swell |
| Ability — past background | menüyreyalmay edimüyreyalmayemI could not swell | senüyreyalmay ediŋüyreyalmayeŋyou could not swell | olüyreyalmay ediüyreyalmayedhe could not swell | bizüyreyalmay ediküyreyalmayekwe could not swell | sizüyreyalmay edigizüyreyalmayegizyou all could not swell | alaüyreyalmay edileüyreyalmayellethey could not swell |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menüyreyalırmaI will be able to swell | senüyreyalırsayou will be able to swell | olüyreyalırhe will be able to swell | bizüyreyalırbızwe will be able to swell | sizüyreyalırsızyou all will be able to swell | alaüyreyalırlathey will be able to swell |
| Ability — future I | menüyreyalmazmaI won't be able to swell | senüyreyalmazsayou won't be able to swell | olüyreyalmazhe won't be able to swell | bizüyreyalmazbızwe won't be able to swell | sizüyreyalmazsızyou all won't be able to swell | alaüyreyalmazlathey won't be able to swell |
| Ability — future I | menüyreyalırmamı? üyreyalırmıma?will I be able to swell? | senüyreyalırmısa?will you be able to swell? | olüyreyalırmı?will he be able to swell? | bizüyreyalırbızmı? üyreyalırmıbız?will we be able to swell? | sizüyreyalırmısız?will you all be able to swell? | alaüyreyalırlamı? üyreyalırmıla?will they be able to swell? |
| Ability — future I | menüyreyalmazmamı? üyreyalmazmıma?won't I be able to swell? | senüyreyalmazmısa?won't you be able to swell? | olüyreyalmazmı?won't he be able to swell? | bizüyreyalmazbızmı? üyreyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to swell? | sizüyreyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to swell? | alaüyreyalmazlamı? üyreyalmazmıla?won't they be able to swell? |
| Ability — future II | menüyreyallıqmaI am going to be able to swell | senüyreyallıqsayou are going to be able to swell | olüyreyallıqdıhe is going to be able to swell | bizüyreyallıqbızwe are going to be able to swell | sizüyreyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to swell | alaüyreyallıqdılathey are going to be able to swell |
| Ability — future II | menüyreyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to swell | senüyreyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to swell | olüyreyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to swell | bizüyreyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to swell | sizüyreyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to swell | alaüyreyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to swell |
| Ability — future II | menüyreyallıqmamı? üyreyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to swell? | senüyreyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to swell? | olüyreyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to swell? | bizüyreyallıqbızmı? üyreyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to swell? | sizüyreyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to swell? | alaüyreyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to swell? |
| Ability — future II | menüyreyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to swell? | senüyreyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to swell? | olüyreyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to swell? | bizüyreyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to swell? | sizüyreyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to swell? | alaüyreyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to swell? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüyreyalır edimüyreyalır emI would be able to swell | senüyreyalır ediŋüyreyalır eŋyou would be able to swell | olüyreyalır ediüyreyalır edhe would be able to swell | bizüyreyalır ediküyreyalır ekwe would be able to swell | sizüyreyalır edigizüyreyalır egizyou all would be able to swell | alaüyreyalır edileüyreyalır ellethey would be able to swell |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüyreyalmaz edimüyreyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to swell | senüyreyalmaz ediŋüyreyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to swell | olüyreyalmaz ediüyreyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to swell | bizüyreyalmaz ediküyreyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to swell | sizüyreyalmaz edigizüyreyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to swell | alaüyreyalmaz edileüyreyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to swell |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüyreyalğınüyreyalğımay you be able to swell | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüyreyalmağınüyreyalmağımay you not be able to swell | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menüyrerge izleymeI want to swell | senüyrerge izleyseyou want to swell | olüyrerge izleydihe wants to swell | bizüyrerge izleybizwe want to swell | sizüyrerge izleysizyou all want to swell | alaüyrerge izleydilethey want to swell |
| want to | menüyrerge izlemeymeI do not want to swell | senüyrerge izlemeyseyou do not want to swell | olüyrerge izlemeydihe does not want to swell | bizüyrerge izlemeybizwe do not want to swell | sizüyrerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to swell | alaüyrerge izlemeydilethey do not want to swell |
| would like to | menüyrerge süemeI would like to swell | senüyrerge süeseyou would like to swell | olüyrerge süedihe would like to swell | bizüyrerge süebizwe would like to swell | sizüyrerge süesizyou all would like to swell | alaüyrerge süedilethey would like to swell |
| would like to | menüyrerge süymeymeI would not like to swell | senüyrerge süymeyseyou would not like to swell | olüyrerge süymeydihe would not like to swell | bizüyrerge süymeybizwe would not like to swell | sizüyrerge süymeysizyou all would not like to swell | alaüyrerge süymeydilethey would not like to swell |
| hope to | menüyrerge umutlanamaI hope to swell | senüyrerge umutlanasayou hope to swell | olüyrerge umutlanadıhe hopes to swell | bizüyrerge umutlanabızwe hope to swell | sizüyrerge umutlanasızyou all hope to swell | alaüyrerge umutlanadılathey hope to swell |
| hope to | menüyrerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to swell | senüyrerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to swell | olüyrerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to swell | bizüyrerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to swell | sizüyrerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to swell | alaüyrerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to swell |
| be about to | menüyrerge deb turamaI am about to swell | senüyrerge deb turasayou are about to swell | olüyrerge deb turadıhe is about to swell | bizüyrerge deb turabızwe are about to swell | sizüyrerge deb turasızyou all are about to swell | alaüyrerge deb turadılathey are about to swell |
| be about to | menüyrerge deb turmaymaI am not about to swell | senüyrerge deb turmaysayou are not about to swell | olüyrerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to swell | bizüyrerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to swell | sizüyrerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to swell | alaüyrerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to swell |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menüyrerge kerekmeI need to swell | senüyrerge kerekseyou need to swell | olüyrerge kerekdihe needs to swell | bizüyrerge kerekbizwe need to swell | sizüyrerge kereksizyou all need to swell | alaüyrerge kerekdilethey need to swell |
| need to | menüyrerge kerek tülmeI do not need to swell | senüyrerge kerek tülseyou do not need to swell | olüyrerge kerek tüldühe does not need to swell | bizüyrerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to swell | sizüyrerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to swell | alaüyrerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to swell |
| have to | menmenŋe üyrerge tüşediI have to swell | sensenŋe üyrerge tüşediyou have to swell | olaŋa üyrerge tüşedihe has to swell | bizbizge üyrerge tüşediwe have to swell | sizsizge üyrerge tüşediyou all have to swell | alaalağa üyrerge tüşedithey have to swell |
| have to | menmenŋe üyrerge tüşmeydiI do not have to swell | sensenŋe üyrerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to swell | olaŋa üyrerge tüşmeydihe does not have to swell | bizbizge üyrerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to swell | sizsizge üyrerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to swell | alaalağa üyrerge tüşmeydithey do not have to swell |
| be obliged to | menüyrerge borçlumaI am obliged to swell | senüyrerge borçlusayou are obliged to swell | olüyrerge borçluduhe is obliged to swell | bizüyrerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to swell | sizüyrerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to swell | alaüyrerge borçludulathey are obliged to swell |
| be obliged to | menüyrerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to swell | senüyrerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to swell | olüyrerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to swell | bizüyrerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to swell | sizüyrerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to swell | alaüyrerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to swell |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menüyrerge madarım bardıI have a way to swell | senüyrerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to swell | olüyrerge madarı bardıhe has a way to swell | bizüyrerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to swell | sizüyrerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to swell | alaüyrerge madarları bardıthey have a way to swell |
| have a way to | menüyrerge madarım joqduI have no way to swell | senüyrerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to swell | olüyrerge madarı joqduhe has no way to swell | bizüyrerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to swell | sizüyrerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to swell | alaüyrerge madarları joqduthey have no way to swell |
| be free to | menüyrerge erkinligim bardıI am free to swell | senüyrerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to swell | olüyrerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to swell | bizüyrerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to swell | sizüyrerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to swell | alaüyrerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to swell |
| be free to | menüyrerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to swell | senüyrerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to swell | olüyrerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to swell | bizüyrerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to swell | sizüyrerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to swell | alaüyrerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to swell |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üyrerge bolluqduit is possible for me to swell | sensenŋe üyrerge bolluqduit is possible for you to swell | olaŋa üyrerge bolluqduit is possible for him to swell | bizbizge üyrerge bolluqduit is possible for us to swell | sizsizge üyrerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to swell | alaalağa üyrerge bolluqduit is possible for them to swell |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üyrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to swell | sensenŋe üyrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to swell | olaŋa üyrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to swell | bizbizge üyrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to swell | sizsizge üyrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to swell | alaalağa üyrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to swell |
| be ready to | menüyrerge hazırmaI am ready to swell | senüyrerge hazırsayou are ready to swell | olüyrerge hazırdıhe is ready to swell | bizüyrerge hazırbızwe are ready to swell | sizüyrerge hazırsızyou all are ready to swell | alaüyrerge hazırdılathey are ready to swell |
| be ready to | menüyrerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to swell | senüyrerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to swell | olüyrerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to swell | bizüyrerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to swell | sizüyrerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to swell | alaüyrerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to swell |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menüyrerge küreşemeI am trying to swell | senüyrerge küreşeseyou are trying to swell | olüyrerge küreşedihe is trying to swell | bizüyrerge küreşebizwe are trying to swell | sizüyrerge küreşesizyou all are trying to swell | alaüyrerge küreşedilethey are trying to swell |
| try to | menüyrerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to swell | senüyrerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to swell | olüyrerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to swell | bizüyrerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to swell | sizüyrerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to swell | alaüyrerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to swell |
| agree to | menüyrerge unaymaI agree to swell | senüyrerge unaysayou agree to swell | olüyrerge unaydıhe agrees to swell | bizüyrerge unaybızwe agree to swell | sizüyrerge unaysızyou all agree to swell | alaüyrerge unaydılathey agree to swell |
| agree to | menüyrerge unamaymaI refuse to swell | senüyrerge unamaysayou refuse to swell | olüyrerge unamaydıhe refuses to swell | bizüyrerge unamaybızwe refuse to swell | sizüyrerge unamaysızyou all refuse to swell | alaüyrerge unamaydılathey refuse to swell |
| hurry to | menüyrerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to swell | senüyrerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to swell | olüyrerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to swell | bizüyrerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to swell | sizüyrerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to swell | alaüyrerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to swell |
| hurry to | menüyrerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to swell | senüyrerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to swell | olüyrerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to swell | bizüyrerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to swell | sizüyrerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to swell | alaüyrerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to swell |
| be afraid to | menüyrerge qorqamaI am afraid to swell | senüyrerge qorqasayou are afraid to swell | olüyrerge qorqadıhe is afraid to swell | bizüyrerge qorqabızwe are afraid to swell | sizüyrerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to swell | alaüyrerge qorqadılathey are afraid to swell |
| be afraid to | menüyrerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to swell | senüyrerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to swell | olüyrerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to swell | bizüyrerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to swell | sizüyrerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to swell | alaüyrerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to swell |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menüyrey bolmazmaI can't be swelling | senüyrey bolmazsayou can't be swelling | olüyrey bolmazhe can't be swelling | bizüyrey bolmazbızwe can't be swelling | sizüyrey bolmazsızyou all can't be swelling | alaüyrey bolmazlathey can't be swelling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menüyremey bolmazmaI must be swelling (emphatic) | senüyremey bolmazsayou must be swelling (emphatic) | olüyremey bolmazhe must be swelling (emphatic) | bizüyremey bolmazbızwe must be swelling (emphatic) | sizüyremey bolmazsızyou all must be swelling (emphatic) | alaüyremey bolmazlathey must be swelling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menüyrey turmasamif I don't keep swelling | senüyrey turmasaŋif you don't keep swelling | olüyrey turmasaif he doesn't keep swelling | bizüyrey turmasaqif we don't keep swelling | sizüyrey turmasağızif you all don't keep swelling | alaüyrey turmasalaif they don't keep swelling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menüyrey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of swelling | senüyrey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of swelling | olüyrey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of swelling | bizüyrey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of swelling | sizüyrey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of swelling | alaüyrey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of swelling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menüyremey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not swelling (emphatic) | senüyremey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not swelling (emphatic) | olüyremey tura bolmazhe must keep on not swelling (emphatic) | bizüyremey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not swelling (emphatic) | sizüyremey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not swelling (emphatic) | alaüyremey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not swelling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menüyremey turamaI keep on not swelling | senüyremey turasayou keep on not swelling | olüyremey turadıhe keeps on not swelling | bizüyremey turabızwe keep on not swelling | sizüyremey turasızyou all keep on not swelling | alaüyremey turadılathey keep on not swelling |
| Progressive — double negation | menüyremey turmaymaI am not keeping on not swelling | senüyremey turmaysayou are not keeping on not swelling | olüyremey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not swelling | bizüyremey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not swelling | sizüyremey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not swelling | alaüyremey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not swelling |
| Progressive — double negation | menüyremey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not swelling? | senüyremey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not swelling? | olüyremey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not swelling? | bizüyremey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not swelling? | sizüyremey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not swelling? | alaüyremey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not swelling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menüyregen bolmazmaI can't have swollen | senüyregen bolmazsayou can't have swollen | olüyregen bolmazhe can't have swollen | bizüyregen bolmazbızwe can't have swollen | sizüyregen bolmazsızyou all can't have swollen | alaüyregen bolmazlathey can't have swollen |
| Inference — double negation | menüyremegen bolmazmaI must have swollen (emphatic) | senüyremegen bolmazsayou must have swollen (emphatic) | olüyremegen bolmazhe must have swollen (emphatic) | bizüyremegen bolmazbızwe must have swollen (emphatic) | sizüyremegen bolmazsızyou all must have swollen (emphatic) | alaüyremegen bolmazlathey must have swollen (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menüyregen bolmasamif it weren't that I had swollen | senüyregen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had swollen | olüyregen bolmasaif it weren't that he had swollen | bizüyregen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had swollen | sizüyregen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had swollen | alaüyregen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had swollen |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menüyremegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't swollen | senüyremegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't swollen | olüyremegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't swollen | bizüyremegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't swollen | sizüyremegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't swollen | alaüyremegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't swollen |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menüyrerik bolmazmaI can't be going to swell | senüyrerik bolmazsayou can't be going to swell | olüyrerik bolmazhe can't be going to swell | bizüyrerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to swell | sizüyrerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to swell | alaüyrerik bolmazlathey can't be going to swell |
| Inference, future — double negation | menüyremezlik bolmazmaI must be going to swell (emphatic) | senüyremezlik bolmazsayou must be going to swell (emphatic) | olüyremezlik bolmazhe must be going to swell (emphatic) | bizüyremezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to swell (emphatic) | sizüyremezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to swell (emphatic) | alaüyremezlik bolmazlathey must be going to swell (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menüyrerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to swell | senüyrerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to swell | olüyrerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to swell | bizüyrerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to swell | sizüyrerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to swell | alaüyrerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to swell |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menüyremezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to swell | senüyremezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to swell | olüyremezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to swell | bizüyremezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to swell | sizüyremezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to swell | alaüyremezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to swell |