dert
/dert/ · plural dertle
1. revenge, vengeance, retribution
- dert alırğa — to take revenge
- duşmandan dert alırğa — to take revenge on the enemy
- dert jetdirirge — to exact revenge
- qan dert — blood revenge
- daw bolmasa, dert bolmaz — if there is no dispute, there will be no revenge
- biz dertni süymeybiz — we do not want revenge
2. grudge, vindictiveness, desire for revenge — Before another noun it means vindictive, spiteful.
- dert tutarğa — to bear a grudge
- derti bolğan adam — a person with a grudge
- dert tutuwçu adam — a person who bears grudges
- men dert tutmayma — I do not bear a grudge
- bir birge dert tuthanla — those who bore grudges against each other
- dertni unuturğa kerekdi — one must forget a grudge
- anı jüreginde dert bardı — there is a grudge in their heart
Expressions
- dert alırğa — take revenge
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | dertthe revenge | dertimmy revenge | dertiŋyour revenge | dertihis revenge | dertibizour revenge | dertigizyou all's revenge | dertleritheir revenges |
| Genitive | dertnithe revenge's | dertimimy revenge's | dertiŋiyour revenge's | dertinihis revenge's | dertibizniour revenge's | dertigizniyou all's revenge's | dertlerinitheir revenges' |
| Accusative | dertnithe revenge (as the object) | dertimimy revenge (as the object) | dertiŋiyour revenge (as the object) | dertinhis revenge (as the object) | dertibizniour revenge (as the object) | dertigizniyou all's revenge (as the object) | dertlerintheir revenges (as the object) |
| Dative | dertgeto the revenge | dertimeto my revenge | dertiŋeto your revenge | dertineto his revenge | dertibizgeto our revenge | dertigizgeto you all's revenge | dertlerineto their revenges |
| Locative | dertdein / at the revenge | dertimdein / at my revenge | dertiŋdein / at your revenge | dertindein / at his revenge | dertibizdein / at our revenge | dertigizdein / at you all's revenge | dertlerindein / at their revenges |
| Ablative | dertdenfrom the revenge | dertimdenfrom my revenge | dertiŋdenfrom your revenge | dertindenfrom his revenge | dertibizdenfrom our revenge | dertigizdenfrom you all's revenge | dertlerindenfrom their revenges |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | dertlethe revenges | dertlerimmy revenges | dertleriŋyour revenges | dertlerihis revenges | dertleribizour revenges | dertlerigizyou all's revenges | dertleritheir revenges |
| Genitive | dertlenithe revenges' | dertlerimimy revenges' | dertleriŋiyour revenges' | dertlerinihis revenges' | dertleribizniour revenges' | dertlerigizniyou all's revenges' | dertlerinitheir revenges' |
| Accusative | dertlenithe revenges (as the object) | dertlerimimy revenges (as the object) | dertleriŋiyour revenges (as the object) | dertlerinhis revenges (as the object) | dertleribizniour revenges (as the object) | dertlerigizniyou all's revenges (as the object) | dertlerintheir revenges (as the object) |
| Dative | dertlegeto the revenges | dertlerimeto my revenges | dertleriŋeto your revenges | dertlerineto his revenges | dertleribizgeto our revenges | dertlerigizgeto you all's revenges | dertlerineto their revenges |
| Locative | dertledein / at the revenges | dertlerimdein / at my revenges | dertleriŋdein / at your revenges | dertlerindein / at his revenges | dertleribizdein / at our revenges | dertlerigizdein / at you all's revenges | dertlerindein / at their revenges |
| Ablative | dertledenfrom the revenges | dertlerimdenfrom my revenges | dertleriŋdenfrom your revenges | dertlerindenfrom his revenges | dertleribizdenfrom our revenges | dertlerigizdenfrom you all's revenges | dertlerindenfrom their revenges |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: dertleri can mean "his / her revenges", "their revenge", or "their revenges" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.