garantiya
/ɡarantija/
Definition
guarantee, a formal undertaking that something will be honoured or made good
- garantiya berirge — to give a guarantee
- bir jılğa garantiyası bardı — it carries a guarantee for one year
- garantiya boljal boşalğandı — the guarantee period has run out
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | garantiyathe guarantee | garantiyalathe guarantees | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | garantiyanıthe guarantee's | garantiyalanıthe guarantees' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | garantiyanıthe guarantee (as the object) | garantiyalanıthe guarantees (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | garantiyağato the guarantee | garantiyalağato the guarantees | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | garantiyadaat / in the guarantee | garantiyaladaat / in the guarantees | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | garantiyadanfrom the guarantee | garantiyaladanfrom the guarantees | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | garantiyammy guarantee | garantiyalarımmy guarantees |
| your | garantiyangyour guarantee | garantiyalarıngyour guarantees |
| his / her | garantiyasıhis / her guarantee | garantiyalarıhis / her guarantees |
| our | garantiyabızour guarantee | garantiyalarıbızour guarantees |
| you all's | garantiyağızyou all's guarantee | garantiyalarığızyou all's guarantees |
| their | garantiyalarıtheir guarantee | garantiyalarıtheir guarantees |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: garantiyaları can mean "his / her guarantees", "their guarantee", or "their guarantees" — context decides.