baraza
/baraza/ · plural barazala
1. furrow, plow track
- baraza tartarğa — to draw furrows
- teren baraza tartdı — he drew a deep furrow
- barazanı ahırına çıqğanlay — as soon as they reached the end of the furrow
- jumuşaq jılı barazağa tüşdüle — they landed in the soft warm furrow
- qart ögüz barazanı buzmaz — an old ox does not spoil the furrow
- qart ögüz barazadan çıqmaz — an old ox does not leave the furrow
2. groove, furrow on a surface
- ağaçda teren baraza — a deep groove in the wood
- taşnı betinde barazala — grooves on the surface of the stone
- betindegi barazala — the furrows on his face
- maŋılayında teren barazala — deep furrows on his forehead
3. garden bed, ridge in a vegetable garden
- baçhada barazala etebiz — we make beds in the garden
- uzun barazala — long garden beds
- barazağa urluq seberge — to sow seed on the bed
- barazalanı ortaları bla — along between the beds
Expressions
- qart ögüznü barazağa tarthanlay — acting one's age
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | barazathe furrow | barazammy furrow | barazaŋyour furrow | barazasıhis furrow | barazabızour furrow | barazağızyou all's furrow | barazalarıtheir furrows |
| Genitive | barazanıthe furrow's | barazamımy furrow's | barazaŋıyour furrow's | barazasınıhis furrow's | barazabıznıour furrow's | barazağıznıyou all's furrow's | barazalarınıtheir furrows' |
| Accusative | barazanıthe furrow (as the object) | barazamımy furrow (as the object) | barazaŋıyour furrow (as the object) | barazasınhis furrow (as the object) | barazabıznıour furrow (as the object) | barazağıznıyou all's furrow (as the object) | barazalarıntheir furrows (as the object) |
| Dative | barazağato the furrow | barazamato my furrow | barazaŋato your furrow | barazasınato his furrow | barazabızğato our furrow | barazağızğato you all's furrow | barazalarınato their furrows |
| Locative | barazadain / at the furrow | barazamdain / at my furrow | barazaŋdain / at your furrow | barazasındain / at his furrow | barazabızdain / at our furrow | barazağızdain / at you all's furrow | barazalarındain / at their furrows |
| Ablative | barazadanfrom the furrow | barazamdanfrom my furrow | barazaŋdanfrom your furrow | barazasındanfrom his furrow | barazabızdanfrom our furrow | barazağızdanfrom you all's furrow | barazalarındanfrom their furrows |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | barazalathe furrows | barazalarımmy furrows | barazalarıŋyour furrows | barazalarıhis furrows | barazalarıbızour furrows | barazalarığızyou all's furrows | barazalarıtheir furrows |
| Genitive | barazalanıthe furrows' | barazalarımımy furrows' | barazalarıŋıyour furrows' | barazalarınıhis furrows' | barazalarıbıznıour furrows' | barazalarığıznıyou all's furrows' | barazalarınıtheir furrows' |
| Accusative | barazalanıthe furrows (as the object) | barazalarımımy furrows (as the object) | barazalarıŋıyour furrows (as the object) | barazalarınhis furrows (as the object) | barazalarıbıznıour furrows (as the object) | barazalarığıznıyou all's furrows (as the object) | barazalarıntheir furrows (as the object) |
| Dative | barazalağato the furrows | barazalarımato my furrows | barazalarıŋato your furrows | barazalarınato his furrows | barazalarıbızğato our furrows | barazalarığızğato you all's furrows | barazalarınato their furrows |
| Locative | barazaladain / at the furrows | barazalarımdain / at my furrows | barazalarıŋdain / at your furrows | barazalarındain / at his furrows | barazalarıbızdain / at our furrows | barazalarığızdain / at you all's furrows | barazalarındain / at their furrows |
| Ablative | barazaladanfrom the furrows | barazalarımdanfrom my furrows | barazalarıŋdanfrom your furrows | barazalarındanfrom his furrows | barazalarıbızdanfrom our furrows | barazalarığızdanfrom you all's furrows | barazalarındanfrom their furrows |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: barazaları can mean "his / her furrows", "their furrow", or "their furrows" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.