ileşirge
/ileʃirɡe/
1. grow attached to, become fond of, feel affection for
- adamğa ileşirge — to grow attached to a person
- sabiy anasına ileşgendi — the child has grown attached to its mother
- jüregiŋ ileşgen adam — a person your heart has warmed to
- jüregim ileşmeydi — my heart does not warm to it
- ariw aytsaŋ, it da ileşir — if you speak kindly, even a dog will grow attached
2. get used to someone, associate with, keep company with
- jaŋı ustazğa ileşdik — we got used to the new teacher
- bir birigizge ileşigiz — get used to one another
- biri biriŋe ileşirge — to get used to one another
- üyge ileşirge — to take to coming to the house
- ileşib qalırğa — to grow accustomed
- ileşmegen adam — an unsociable person
Conjugation
Common forms
- ileşedihe is growing attached to
- ileşdihe grew attached to
- ileşgendihe has grown attached to
- ileşirhe will grow attached to
- ileşirikdihe is going to grow attached to
- ileşe edihe was growing attached to
- ileşseif he grows attached to
- ileş!grow attached to!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menileşemeI am growing attached to | senileşeseyou are growing attached to | olileşedihe is growing attached to | bizileşebizwe are growing attached to | sizileşesizyou all are growing attached to | alaileşedilethey are growing attached to |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menileşmeymeI am not growing attached to | senileşmeyseyou are not growing attached to | olileşmeydihe is not growing attached to | bizileşmeybizwe are not growing attached to | sizileşmeysizyou all are not growing attached to | alaileşmeydilethey are not growing attached to |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menileşememi? ileşemime?am I growing attached to? | senileşemise?are you growing attached to? | olileşemidi?is he growing attached to? | bizileşebizmi? ileşemibiz?are we growing attached to? | sizileşemisiz?are you all growing attached to? | alaileşemidile?are they growing attached to? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menileşmeymemi? ileşmeymime?aren't I growing attached to? | senileşmeymise?aren't you growing attached to? | olileşmeymidi?isn't he growing attached to? | bizileşmeybizmi? ileşmeymibiz?aren't we growing attached to? | sizileşmeymisiz?aren't you all growing attached to? | alaileşmeymidile?aren't they growing attached to? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menileşiwçenmeI usually grow attached to | senileşiwçenseyou usually grow attached to | olileşiwçendihe usually grows attached to | bizileşiwçenbizwe usually grow attached to | sizileşiwçensizyou all usually grow attached to | alaileşiwçendilethey usually grow attached to |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menileşmewçenmeI usually don't grow attached to | senileşmewçenseyou usually don't grow attached to | olileşmewçendihe usually doesn't grow attached to | bizileşmewçenbizwe usually don't grow attached to | sizileşmewçensizyou all usually don't grow attached to | alaileşmewçendilethey usually don't grow attached to |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menileşiwçenmemi? ileşiwçenmime?do I usually grow attached to? | senileşiwçenmise?do you usually grow attached to? | olileşiwçenmidi?does he usually grow attached to? | bizileşiwçenbizmi? ileşiwçenmibiz?do we usually grow attached to? | sizileşiwçenmisiz?do you all usually grow attached to? | alaileşiwçenmidile?do they usually grow attached to? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menileşmewçenmemi? ileşmewçenmime?do I usually not grow attached to? | senileşmewçenmise?do you usually not grow attached to? | olileşmewçenmidi?does he usually not grow attached to? | bizileşmewçenbizmi? ileşmewçenmibiz?do we usually not grow attached to? | sizileşmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not grow attached to? | alaileşmewçenmidile?do they usually not grow attached to? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olileşibdihe has grown attached to and remains so | alaileşibdilethey have grown attached to and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olileşibmidi?has he grown attached to? | alaileşibmidile?have they grown attached to? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menileşib turamaI keep growing attached to | senileşib turasayou keep growing attached to | olileşib turadıhe keeps growing attached to | bizileşib turabızwe keep growing attached to | sizileşib turasızyou all keep growing attached to | alaileşib turadılathey keep growing attached to |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menileşib turmaymaI don't keep growing attached to | senileşib turmaysayou don't keep growing attached to | olileşib turmaydıhe doesn't keep growing attached to | bizileşib turmaybızwe don't keep growing attached to | sizileşib turmaysızyou all don't keep growing attached to | alaileşib turmaydılathey don't keep growing attached to |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menileşib turamamı? ileşib turamıma?do I keep growing attached to? | senileşib turamısa?do you keep growing attached to? | olileşib turamıdı?does he keep growing attached to? | bizileşib turabızmı? ileşib turamıbız?do we keep growing attached to? | sizileşib turamısız?do you all keep growing attached to? | alaileşib turamıdıla?do they keep growing attached to? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menileşib turmaymamı? ileşib turmaymıma?don't I keep growing attached to? | senileşib turmaymısa?don't you keep growing attached to? | olileşib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep growing attached to? | bizileşib turmaybızmı? ileşib turmaymıbız?don't we keep growing attached to? | sizileşib turmaymısız?don't you all keep growing attached to? | alaileşib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep growing attached to? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menileşe turamaI am in the middle of growing attached to | senileşe turasayou are in the middle of growing attached to | olileşe turadıhe is in the middle of growing attached to | bizileşe turabızwe are in the middle of growing attached to | sizileşe turasızyou all are in the middle of growing attached to | alaileşe turadılathey are in the middle of growing attached to |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menileşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing attached to | senileşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing attached to | olileşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing attached to | bizileşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing attached to | sizileşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing attached to | alaileşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing attached to |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menileşe turamamı? ileşe turamıma?am I in the middle of growing attached to? | senileşe turamısa?are you in the middle of growing attached to? | olileşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing attached to? | bizileşe turabızmı? ileşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing attached to? | sizileşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing attached to? | alaileşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing attached to? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menileşe turmaymamı? ileşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing attached to? | senileşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing attached to? | olileşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing attached to? | bizileşe turmaybızmı? ileşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing attached to? | sizileşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing attached to? | alaileşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing attached to? |
| Simple past (definite) | menileşdimI grew attached to | senileşdiŋyou grew attached to | olileşdihe grew attached to | bizileşdikwe grew attached to | sizileşdigizyou all grew attached to | alaileşdilethey grew attached to |
| Simple past (definite) | menileşmedimI didn't grow attached to | senileşmediŋyou didn't grow attached to | olileşmedihe didn't grow attached to | bizileşmedikwe didn't grow attached to | sizileşmedigizyou all didn't grow attached to | alaileşmedilethey didn't grow attached to |
| Simple past (definite) | menileşdimmi?did I grow attached to? | senileşdiŋmi?did you grow attached to? | olileşdimi?did he grow attached to? | bizileşdikmi?did we grow attached to? | sizileşdigizmi?did you all grow attached to? | alaileşdilemi?did they grow attached to? |
| Simple past (definite) | menileşmedimmi?didn't I grow attached to? | senileşmediŋmi?didn't you grow attached to? | olileşmedimi?didn't he grow attached to? | bizileşmedikmi?didn't we grow attached to? | sizileşmedigizmi?didn't you all grow attached to? | alaileşmedilemi?didn't they grow attached to? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menileşgenmeI have grown attached to | senileşgenseyou have grown attached to | olileşgendihe has grown attached to | bizileşgenbizwe have grown attached to | sizileşgensizyou all have grown attached to | alaileşgendilethey have grown attached to |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menileşmegenmeI haven't grown attached to | senileşmegenseyou haven't grown attached to | olileşmegendihe hasn't grown attached to | bizileşmegenbizwe haven't grown attached to | sizileşmegensizyou all haven't grown attached to | alaileşmegendilethey haven't grown attached to |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menileşgenmemi? ileşgenmime?have I grown attached to? | senileşgenmise?have you grown attached to? | olileşgenmidi?has he grown attached to? | bizileşgenbizmi? ileşgenmibiz?have we grown attached to? | sizileşgenmisiz?have you all grown attached to? | alaileşgenmidile?have they grown attached to? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menileşmegenmemi? ileşmegenmime?haven't I grown attached to? | senileşmegenmise?haven't you grown attached to? | olileşmegenmidi?hasn't he grown attached to? | bizileşmegenbizmi? ileşmegenmibiz?haven't we grown attached to? | sizileşmegenmisiz?haven't you all grown attached to? | alaileşmegenmidile?haven't they grown attached to? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menileşib turdumI kept growing attached to | senileşib turduŋyou kept growing attached to | olileşib turduhe kept growing attached to | bizileşib turduqwe kept growing attached to | sizileşib turduğuzyou all kept growing attached to | alaileşib turdulathey kept growing attached to |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menileşib turmadımI didn't keep growing attached to | senileşib turmadıŋyou didn't keep growing attached to | olileşib turmadıhe didn't keep growing attached to | bizileşib turmadıqwe didn't keep growing attached to | sizileşib turmadığızyou all didn't keep growing attached to | alaileşib turmadılathey didn't keep growing attached to |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menileşirmeI will grow attached to | senileşirseyou will grow attached to | olileşirhe will grow attached to | bizileşirbizwe will grow attached to | sizileşirsizyou all will grow attached to | alaileşirlethey will grow attached to |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menileşmezmeI won't grow attached to | senileşmezseyou won't grow attached to | olileşmezhe won't grow attached to | bizileşmezbizwe won't grow attached to | sizileşmezsizyou all won't grow attached to | alaileşmezlethey won't grow attached to |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menileşirmemi? ileşirmime?will I grow attached to? | senileşirmise?will you grow attached to? | olileşirmi?will he grow attached to? | bizileşirbizmi? ileşirmibiz?will we grow attached to? | sizileşirmisiz?will you all grow attached to? | alaileşirlemi? ileşirmile?will they grow attached to? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menileşmezmemi? ileşmezmime?won't I grow attached to? | senileşmezmise?won't you grow attached to? | olileşmezmi?won't he grow attached to? | bizileşmezbizmi? ileşmezmibiz?won't we grow attached to? | sizileşmezmisiz?won't you all grow attached to? | alaileşmezlemi? ileşmezmile?won't they grow attached to? |
| Definite future (future II) | menileşirikmeI am going to grow attached to | senileşirikseyou are going to grow attached to | olileşirikdihe is going to grow attached to | bizileşirikbizwe are going to grow attached to | sizileşiriksizyou all are going to grow attached to | alaileşirikdilethey are going to grow attached to |
| Definite future (future II) | menileşirik tülmeI am not going to grow attached to | senileşirik tülseyou are not going to grow attached to | olileşirik tüldühe is not going to grow attached to | bizileşirik tülbüzwe are not going to grow attached to | sizileşirik tülsüzyou all are not going to grow attached to | alaileşirik tüldülethey are not going to grow attached to |
| Definite future (future II) | menileşirikmemi? ileşirikmime?am I going to grow attached to? | senileşirikmise?are you going to grow attached to? | olileşirikmidi?is he going to grow attached to? | bizileşirikbizmi? ileşirikmibiz?are we going to grow attached to? | sizileşirikmisiz?are you all going to grow attached to? | alaileşirikmidile?are they going to grow attached to? |
| Definite future (future II) | menileşirik tülmüme?aren't I going to grow attached to? | senileşirik tülmüse?aren't you going to grow attached to? | olileşirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow attached to? | bizileşirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow attached to? | sizileşirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow attached to? | alaileşirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow attached to? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menileşgen edimileşgenemI had grown attached to | senileşgen ediŋileşgeneŋyou had grown attached to | olileşgen ediileşgenedhe had grown attached to | bizileşgen edikileşgenekwe had grown attached to | sizileşgen edigizileşgenegizyou all had grown attached to | alaileşgen edileileşgenellethey had grown attached to |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menileşmegen edimileşmegenemI hadn't grown attached to | senileşmegen ediŋileşmegeneŋyou hadn't grown attached to | olileşmegen ediileşmegenedhe hadn't grown attached to | bizileşmegen edikileşmegenekwe hadn't grown attached to | sizileşmegen edigizileşmegenegizyou all hadn't grown attached to | alaileşmegen edileileşmegenellethey hadn't grown attached to |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menileşe edimileşemI was growing attached to | senileşe ediŋileşeŋyou were growing attached to | olileşe ediileşedhe was growing attached to | bizileşe edikileşekwe were growing attached to | sizileşe edigizileşegizyou all were growing attached to | alaileşe edileileşellethey were growing attached to |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menileşmey edimileşmeyemI wasn't growing attached to | senileşmey ediŋileşmeyeŋyou weren't growing attached to | olileşmey ediileşmeyedhe wasn't growing attached to | bizileşmey edikileşmeyekwe weren't growing attached to | sizileşmey edigizileşmeyegizyou all weren't growing attached to | alaileşmey edileileşmeyellethey weren't growing attached to |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menileşiwçen edimileşiwçenemI used to grow attached to | senileşiwçen ediŋileşiwçeneŋyou used to grow attached to | olileşiwçen ediileşiwçenedhe used to grow attached to | bizileşiwçen edikileşiwçenekwe used to grow attached to | sizileşiwçen edigizileşiwçenegizyou all used to grow attached to | alaileşiwçen edileileşiwçenellethey used to grow attached to |
| Habitual past (used to) | menileşmewçen edimileşmewçenemI didn't use to grow attached to | senileşmewçen ediŋileşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to grow attached to | olileşmewçen ediileşmewçenedhe didn't use to grow attached to | bizileşmewçen edikileşmewçenekwe didn't use to grow attached to | sizileşmewçen edigizileşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to grow attached to | alaileşmewçen edileileşmewçenellethey didn't use to grow attached to |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olileşib edihe had grown attached to and remained so | alaileşib edilethey had grown attached to and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olileşib tül edihe hadn't grown attached to | alaileşib tül edilethey hadn't grown attached to | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menileşib tura edimileşib turaemI had kept growing attached to | senileşib tura ediŋileşib turaeŋyou had kept growing attached to | olileşib tura ediileşib turaedhe had kept growing attached to | bizileşib tura edikileşib turaekwe had kept growing attached to | sizileşib tura edigizileşib turaegizyou all had kept growing attached to | alaileşib tura edileileşib turaellethey had kept growing attached to |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menileşib turmay edimileşib turmayemI hadn't kept growing attached to | senileşib turmay ediŋileşib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept growing attached to | olileşib turmay ediileşib turmayedhe hadn't kept growing attached to | bizileşib turmay edikileşib turmayekwe hadn't kept growing attached to | sizileşib turmay edigizileşib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept growing attached to | alaileşib turmay edileileşib turmayellethey hadn't kept growing attached to |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menileşe tura edimileşe turaemI was in the middle of growing attached to | senileşe tura ediŋileşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing attached to | olileşe tura ediileşe turaedhe was in the middle of growing attached to | bizileşe tura edikileşe turaekwe were in the middle of growing attached to | sizileşe tura edigizileşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing attached to | alaileşe tura edileileşe turaellethey were in the middle of growing attached to |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menileşe turmay edimileşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing attached to | senileşe turmay ediŋileşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing attached to | olileşe turmay ediileşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing attached to | bizileşe turmay edikileşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing attached to | sizileşe turmay edigizileşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing attached to | alaileşe turmay edileileşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing attached to |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menileşir edimileşir emI would grow attached to | senileşir ediŋileşir eŋyou would grow attached to | olileşir ediileşir edhe would grow attached to | bizileşir edikileşir ekwe would grow attached to | sizileşir edigizileşir egizyou all would grow attached to | alaileşir edileileşir ellethey would grow attached to |
| Conditional result (would) | menileşmez edimileşmez emI wouldn't grow attached to | senileşmez ediŋileşmez eŋyou wouldn't grow attached to | olileşmez ediileşmez edhe wouldn't grow attached to | bizileşmez edikileşmez ekwe wouldn't grow attached to | sizileşmez edigizileşmez egizyou all wouldn't grow attached to | alaileşmez edileileşmez ellethey wouldn't grow attached to |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menileşirik edimileşirik emI would have grown attached to | senileşirik ediŋileşirik eŋyou would have grown attached to | olileşirik ediileşirik edhe would have grown attached to | bizileşirik edikileşirik ekwe would have grown attached to | sizileşirik edigizileşirik egizyou all would have grown attached to | alaileşirik edileileşirik ellethey would have grown attached to |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menileşirik tül edimileşirik tül emI wouldn't have grown attached to | senileşirik tül ediŋileşirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have grown attached to | olileşirik tül ediileşirik tül edhe wouldn't have grown attached to | bizileşirik tül edikileşirik tül ekwe wouldn't have grown attached to | sizileşirik tül edigizileşirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have grown attached to | alaileşirik tül edileileşirik tül ellethey wouldn't have grown attached to |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menileşsemif I grow attached to | senileşseŋif you grow attached to | olileşseif he grows attached to | bizileşsekif we grow attached to | sizileşsegizif you all grow attached to | alaileşseleif they grow attached to |
| Conditional | menileşmesemif I don't grow attached to | senileşmeseŋif you don't grow attached to | olileşmeseif he doesn't grow attached to | bizileşmesekif we don't grow attached to | sizileşmesegizif you all don't grow attached to | alaileşmeseleif they don't grow attached to |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menileşe esemif I am growing attached to | senileşe eseŋif you are growing attached to | olileşe eseif he is growing attached to | bizileşe esekif we are growing attached to | sizileşe esegizif you all are growing attached to | alaileşe eseleif they are growing attached to |
| Conditional, present real | menileşmey esemif I am not growing attached to | senileşmey eseŋif you are not growing attached to | olileşmey eseif he is not growing attached to | bizileşmey esekif we are not growing attached to | sizileşmey esegizif you all are not growing attached to | alaileşmey eseleif they are not growing attached to |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menileşsem ediileşsem edif only I grew attached to | senileşseŋ ediileşseŋ edif only you grew attached to | olileşse ediileşsedif only he grew attached to | bizileşsek ediileşsek edif only we grew attached to | sizileşsegiz ediileşsegiz edif only you all grew attached to | alaileşsele ediileşseledif only they grew attached to |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menileşmesem ediileşmesem edif only I didn't grow attached to | senileşmeseŋ ediileşmeseŋ edif only you didn't grow attached to | olileşmese ediileşmesedif only he didn't grow attached to | bizileşmesek ediileşmesek edif only we didn't grow attached to | sizileşmesegiz ediileşmesegiz edif only you all didn't grow attached to | alaileşmesele ediileşmeseledif only they didn't grow attached to |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menileşib tursamif I carry on growing attached to | senileşib tursaŋif you carry on growing attached to | olileşib tursaif he carries on growing attached to | bizileşib tursaqif we carry on growing attached to | sizileşib tursağızif you all carry on growing attached to | alaileşib tursalaif they carry on growing attached to |
| Durative conditional | menileşib turmasamif I don't carry on growing attached to | senileşib turmasaŋif you don't carry on growing attached to | olileşib turmasaif he doesn't carry on growing attached to | bizileşib turmasaqif we don't carry on growing attached to | sizileşib turmasağızif you all don't carry on growing attached to | alaileşib turmasalaif they don't carry on growing attached to |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menileşib tura esemif I have kept growing attached to | senileşib tura eseŋif you have kept growing attached to | olileşib tura eseif he has kept growing attached to | bizileşib tura esekif we have kept growing attached to | sizileşib tura esegizif you all have kept growing attached to | alaileşib tura eseleif they have kept growing attached to |
| Durative conditional, present real | menileşib turmay esemif I haven't kept growing attached to | senileşib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept growing attached to | olileşib turmay eseif he hasn't kept growing attached to | bizileşib turmay esekif we haven't kept growing attached to | sizileşib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept growing attached to | alaileşib turmay eseleif they haven't kept growing attached to |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menileşe tursamif I keep growing attached to | senileşe tursaŋif you keep growing attached to | olileşe tursaif he keeps growing attached to | bizileşe tursaqif we keep growing attached to | sizileşe tursağızif you all keep growing attached to | alaileşe tursalaif they keep growing attached to |
| Progressive conditional | menileşmey tursamif I keep on not growing attached to | senileşmey tursaŋif you keep on not growing attached to | olileşmey tursaif he keeps on not growing attached to | bizileşmey tursaqif we keep on not growing attached to | sizileşmey tursağızif you all keep on not growing attached to | alaileşmey tursalaif they keep on not growing attached to |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menileşe tura esemif I am in the middle of growing attached to | senileşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing attached to | olileşe tura eseif he is in the middle of growing attached to | bizileşe tura esekif we are in the middle of growing attached to | sizileşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing attached to | alaileşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing attached to |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menileşmey tura esemif I keep on not growing attached to | senileşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not growing attached to | olileşmey tura eseif he keeps on not growing attached to | bizileşmey tura esekif we keep on not growing attached to | sizileşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not growing attached to | alaileşmey tura eseleif they keep on not growing attached to |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menileşdim esemif I grew attached to | senileşdiŋ eseŋif you grew attached to | olileşdi eseif he grew attached to | bizileşdik esekif we grew attached to | sizileşdigiz esegizif you all grew attached to | alaileşdile eseleif they grew attached to |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menileşmedim esemif I didn't grow attached to | senileşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't grow attached to | olileşmedi eseif he didn't grow attached to | bizileşmedik esekif we didn't grow attached to | sizileşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't grow attached to | alaileşmedile eseleif they didn't grow attached to |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menileşgen esemif I did grow attached to (indeed) | senileşgen eseŋif you did grow attached to (indeed) | olileşgen eseif he did grow attached to (indeed) | bizileşgen esekif we did grow attached to (indeed) | sizileşgen esegizif you all did grow attached to (indeed) | alaileşgen eseleif they did grow attached to (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menileşmegen esemif I didn't grow attached to (indeed) | senileşmegen eseŋif you didn't grow attached to (indeed) | olileşmegen eseif he didn't grow attached to (indeed) | bizileşmegen esekif we didn't grow attached to (indeed) | sizileşmegen esegizif you all didn't grow attached to (indeed) | alaileşmegen eseleif they didn't grow attached to (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menileşgen bolsamif I had grown attached to | senileşgen bolsaŋif you had grown attached to | olileşgen bolsaif he had grown attached to | bizileşgen bolsaqif we had grown attached to | sizileşgen bolsağızif you all had grown attached to | alaileşgen bolsalaif they had grown attached to |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menileşmegen bolsamif I hadn't grown attached to | senileşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't grown attached to | olileşmegen bolsaif he hadn't grown attached to | bizileşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't grown attached to | sizileşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't grown attached to | alaileşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't grown attached to |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menileşgen bolsam ediileşgen bolsam edif only I had grown attached to | senileşgen bolsaŋ ediileşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had grown attached to | olileşgen bolsa ediileşgen bolsaedif only he had grown attached to | bizileşgen bolsaq ediileşgen bolsaq edif only we had grown attached to | sizileşgen bolsağız ediileşgen bolsağız edif only you all had grown attached to | alaileşgen bolsala ediileşgen bolsalaedif only they had grown attached to |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menileşmegen bolsam ediileşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't grown attached to | senileşmegen bolsaŋ ediileşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown attached to | olileşmegen bolsa ediileşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't grown attached to | bizileşmegen bolsaq ediileşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown attached to | sizileşmegen bolsağız ediileşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown attached to | alaileşmegen bolsala ediileşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown attached to |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menileşir esemif I will grow attached to | senileşir eseŋif you will grow attached to | olileşir eseif he will grow attached to | bizileşir esekif we will grow attached to | sizileşir esegizif you all will grow attached to | alaileşir eseleif they will grow attached to |
| Conditional, aorist | menileşmez esemif I won't grow attached to | senileşmez eseŋif you won't grow attached to | olileşmez eseif he won't grow attached to | bizileşmez esekif we won't grow attached to | sizileşmez esegizif you all won't grow attached to | alaileşmez eseleif they won't grow attached to |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menileşirik esemif I am going to grow attached to | senileşirik eseŋif you are going to grow attached to | olileşirik eseif he is going to grow attached to | bizileşirik esekif we are going to grow attached to | sizileşirik esegizif you all are going to grow attached to | alaileşirik eseleif they are going to grow attached to |
| Conditional, future | menileşirik tül esemif I am not going to grow attached to | senileşirik tül eseŋif you are not going to grow attached to | olileşirik tül eseif he is not going to grow attached to | bizileşirik tül esekif we are not going to grow attached to | sizileşirik tül esegizif you all are not going to grow attached to | alaileşirik tül eseleif they are not going to grow attached to |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menileşirik bolsamif I were going to grow attached to | senileşirik bolsaŋif you were going to grow attached to | olileşirik bolsaif he were going to grow attached to | bizileşirik bolsaqif we were going to grow attached to | sizileşirik bolsağızif you all were going to grow attached to | alaileşirik bolsalaif they were going to grow attached to |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menileşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to grow attached to | senileşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to grow attached to | olileşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to grow attached to | bizileşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to grow attached to | sizileşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to grow attached to | alaileşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to grow attached to |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ileşdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menileşe bolurmaI must be growing attached to | senileşe bolursayou must be growing attached to | olileşe bolurhe must be growing attached to | bizileşe bolurbuzwe must be growing attached to | sizileşe bolursuzyou all must be growing attached to | alaileşe bolurlathey must be growing attached to |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menileşmey bolurmaI must not be growing attached to | senileşmey bolursayou must not be growing attached to | olileşmey bolurhe must not be growing attached to | bizileşmey bolurbuzwe must not be growing attached to | sizileşmey bolursuzyou all must not be growing attached to | alaileşmey bolurlathey must not be growing attached to |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menileşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing attached to | senileşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing attached to | olileşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing attached to | bizileşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing attached to | sizileşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing attached to | alaileşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing attached to |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menileşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing attached to | senileşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not growing attached to | olileşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not growing attached to | bizileşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing attached to | sizileşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing attached to | alaileşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing attached to |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menileşgen bolurmaI must have grown attached to | senileşgen bolursayou must have grown attached to | olileşgen bolurhe must have grown attached to | bizileşgen bolurbuzwe must have grown attached to | sizileşgen bolursuzyou all must have grown attached to | alaileşgen bolurlathey must have grown attached to |
| Inference (must have) | menileşmegen bolurmaI must not have grown attached to | senileşmegen bolursayou must not have grown attached to | olileşmegen bolurhe must not have grown attached to | bizileşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have grown attached to | sizileşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have grown attached to | alaileşmegen bolurlathey must not have grown attached to |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menileşirik bolurmaI must be going to grow attached to | senileşirik bolursayou must be going to grow attached to | olileşirik bolurhe must be going to grow attached to | bizileşirik bolurbuzwe must be going to grow attached to | sizileşirik bolursuzyou all must be going to grow attached to | alaileşirik bolurlathey must be going to grow attached to |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menileşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to grow attached to | senileşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to grow attached to | olileşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to grow attached to | bizileşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow attached to | sizileşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow attached to | alaileşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to grow attached to |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menileşeyimlet me grow attached to | senileş!grow attached to! | olileşsinlet him grow attached to | bizileşeyiklet's grow attached to | sizileşigiz!grow attached to, you all! | alaileşsinlelet them grow attached to |
| Commands & suggestions | menileşmeyimlet me not grow attached to | senileşme!don't grow attached to! | olileşmesinlet him not grow attached to | bizileşmeyiklet's not grow attached to | sizileşmegiz!don't grow attached to, you all! | alaileşmesinlelet them not grow attached to |
| Commands & suggestions | menileşeyimmi?shall I grow attached to? | olileşsinmi?should he grow attached to? | bizileşeyikmi?shall we grow attached to? | alaileşsinlemi?should they grow attached to? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menileşmeyimmi?shall I not grow attached to? | olileşmesinmi?should he not grow attached to? | bizileşmeyikmi?shall we not grow attached to? | alaileşmesinlemi?should they not grow attached to? | ||
| Requests | senileşçi2ileşçinplease grow attached to | olileşsinçido let him grow attached to | sizileşçigizplease grow attached to (plural/polite) | alaileşsinleçido let them grow attached to | ||
| Requests | senileşmeçi2ileşmeçinplease don't grow attached to | olileşmesinçido let him not grow attached to | sizileşmeçigizplease don't grow attached to (plural/polite) | alaileşmesinleçido let them not grow attached to | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senileşginileşgimay you grow attached to | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senileşmeginileşmegimay you not grow attached to | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menileşgey edim ileşge edimwould that I grew attached to | senileşgey ediŋ ileşge ediŋwould that you grew attached to | olileşgey edi ileşge ediwould that he grew attached to | bizileşgey edik ileşge edikwould that we grew attached to | sizileşgey edigiz ileşge edigizwould that you all grew attached to | alaileşgey edile ileşge edilewould that they grew attached to |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menileşmegey edim ileşmege edimwould that I did not grow attached to | senileşmegey ediŋ ileşmege ediŋwould that you did not grow attached to | olileşmegey edi ileşmege ediwould that he did not grow attached to | bizileşmegey edik ileşmege edikwould that we did not grow attached to | sizileşmegey edigiz ileşmege edigizwould that you all did not grow attached to | alaileşmegey edile ileşmege edilewould that they did not grow attached to |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menileşmege qoyayımileşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow attached to | senileşmege qoy!ileşme qoy!let someone grow attached to! | olileşmege qoysunileşme qoysunlet him allow someone to grow attached to | bizileşmege qoyayıqileşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow attached to | sizileşmege qoyuğuz!ileşme qoyuğuz!let someone grow attached to, you all! | alaileşmege qoysunlaileşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow attached to |
| Let someone… (commands) | menileşmege qoymayımileşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow attached to | senileşmege qoyma!ileşme qoyma!don't let someone grow attached to! | olileşmege qoymasınileşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow attached to | bizileşmege qoymayıqileşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow attached to | sizileşmege qoymağız!ileşme qoymağız!don't let someone grow attached to, you all! | alaileşmege qoymasınlaileşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow attached to |
| Let someone… (commands) | menileşmege qoyayımmı?ileşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow attached to? | olileşmege qoysunmu?ileşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow attached to? | bizileşmege qoyayıqmı?ileşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow attached to? | alaileşmege qoysunlamı?ileşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow attached to? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menileşmege qoymayımmı?ileşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow attached to? | olileşmege qoymasınmı?ileşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow attached to? | bizileşmege qoymayıqmı?ileşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow attached to? | alaileşmege qoymasınlamı?ileşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow attached to? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menileşmege qoyamaileşme qoyamaI allow someone to grow attached to | senileşmege qoyasaileşme qoyasayou allow someone to grow attached to | olileşmege qoyadıileşme qoyadıhe allows someone to grow attached to | bizileşmege qoyabızileşme qoyabızwe allow someone to grow attached to | sizileşmege qoyasızileşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow attached to | alaileşmege qoyadılaileşme qoyadılathey allow someone to grow attached to |
| Let someone… (present) | menileşmege qoymaymaileşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow attached to | senileşmege qoymaysaileşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow attached to | olileşmege qoymaydıileşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow attached to | bizileşmege qoymaybızileşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow attached to | sizileşmege qoymaysızileşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow attached to | alaileşmege qoymaydılaileşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow attached to |
| Let someone… (present) | menileşmege qoyamamı?ileşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow attached to? | senileşmege qoyamısa?ileşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow attached to? | olileşmege qoyamıdı?ileşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow attached to? | bizileşmege qoyabızmı?ileşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow attached to? | sizileşmege qoyamısız?ileşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow attached to? | alaileşmege qoyamıdıla?ileşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow attached to? |
| Let someone… (present) | menileşmege qoymaymamı?ileşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow attached to? | senileşmege qoymaymısa?ileşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow attached to? | olileşmege qoymaymıdı?ileşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow attached to? | bizileşmege qoymaybızmı?ileşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow attached to? | sizileşmege qoymaymısız?ileşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow attached to? | alaileşmege qoymaymıdıla?ileşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow attached to? |
| Let someone… (past) | menileşmege qoydumileşme qoydumI allowed someone to grow attached to | senileşmege qoyduŋileşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow attached to | olileşmege qoyduileşme qoyduhe allowed someone to grow attached to | bizileşmege qoyduqileşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow attached to | sizileşmege qoyduğuzileşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow attached to | alaileşmege qoydulaileşme qoydulathey allowed someone to grow attached to |
| Let someone… (past) | menileşmege qoymadımileşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow attached to | senileşmege qoymadıŋileşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow attached to | olileşmege qoymadıileşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow attached to | bizileşmege qoymadıqileşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow attached to | sizileşmege qoymadığızileşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow attached to | alaileşmege qoymadılaileşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow attached to |
| Let someone… (past) | menileşmege qoydummu?ileşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow attached to? | senileşmege qoyduŋmu?ileşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow attached to? | olileşmege qoydumu?ileşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow attached to? | bizileşmege qoyduqmu?ileşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow attached to? | sizileşmege qoyduğuzmu?ileşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow attached to? | alaileşmege qoydulamı?ileşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow attached to? |
| Let someone… (past) | menileşmege qoymadımmı?ileşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow attached to? | senileşmege qoymadıŋmı?ileşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow attached to? | olileşmege qoymadımı?ileşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow attached to? | bizileşmege qoymadıqmı?ileşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow attached to? | sizileşmege qoymadığızmı?ileşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow attached to? | alaileşmege qoymadılamı?ileşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow attached to? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ileşalırğa be able to grow attached to · ileşalmazğa be unable to grow attached to
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menileşalamaI can grow attached to | senileşalasayou can grow attached to | olileşaladıhe can grow attached to | bizileşalabızwe can grow attached to | sizileşalasızyou all can grow attached to | alaileşaladılathey can grow attached to |
| Ability — present | menileşalmaymaI can't grow attached to | senileşalmaysayou can't grow attached to | olileşalmaydıhe can't grow attached to | bizileşalmaybızwe can't grow attached to | sizileşalmaysızyou all can't grow attached to | alaileşalmaydılathey can't grow attached to |
| Ability — present | menileşalamamı? ileşalamıma?can I grow attached to? | senileşalamısa?can you grow attached to? | olileşalamıdı?can he grow attached to? | bizileşalabızmı? ileşalamıbız?can we grow attached to? | sizileşalamısız?can you all grow attached to? | alaileşalamıdıla?can they grow attached to? |
| Ability — present | menileşalmaymamı? ileşalmaymıma?can't I grow attached to? | senileşalmaymısa?can't you grow attached to? | olileşalmaymıdı?can't he grow attached to? | bizileşalmaybızmı? ileşalmaymıbız?can't we grow attached to? | sizileşalmaymısız?can't you all grow attached to? | alaileşalmaymıdıla?can't they grow attached to? |
| Ability — if I can… | menileşalsamif I can grow attached to | senileşalsaŋif you can grow attached to | olileşalsaif he can grow attached to | bizileşalsaqif we can grow attached to | sizileşalsağızif you all can grow attached to | alaileşalsalaif they can grow attached to |
| Ability — if I can… | menileşalmasamif I can't grow attached to | senileşalmasaŋif you can't grow attached to | olileşalmasaif he can't grow attached to | bizileşalmasaqif we can't grow attached to | sizileşalmasağızif you all can't grow attached to | alaileşalmasalaif they can't grow attached to |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menileşaldımI was able to grow attached to | senileşaldıŋyou were able to grow attached to | olileşaldıhe was able to grow attached to | bizileşaldıqwe were able to grow attached to | sizileşaldığızyou all were able to grow attached to | alaileşaldılathey were able to grow attached to |
| Ability — simple past | menileşalmadımI could not grow attached to | senileşalmadıŋyou could not grow attached to | olileşalmadıhe could not grow attached to | bizileşalmadıqwe could not grow attached to | sizileşalmadığızyou all could not grow attached to | alaileşalmadılathey could not grow attached to |
| Ability — simple past | menileşaldımmı?was I able to grow attached to? | senileşaldıŋmı?were you able to grow attached to? | olileşaldımı?was he able to grow attached to? | bizileşaldıqmı?were we able to grow attached to? | sizileşaldığızmı?were you all able to grow attached to? | alaileşaldılamı?were they able to grow attached to? |
| Ability — simple past | menileşalmadımmı?couldn't I grow attached to? | senileşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow attached to? | olileşalmadımı?couldn't he grow attached to? | bizileşalmadıqmı?couldn't we grow attached to? | sizileşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow attached to? | alaileşalmadılamı?couldn't they grow attached to? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menileşalğanmaI have been able to grow attached to | senileşalğansayou have been able to grow attached to | olileşalğandıhe has been able to grow attached to | bizileşalğanbızwe have been able to grow attached to | sizileşalğansızyou all have been able to grow attached to | alaileşalğandılathey have been able to grow attached to |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menileşalmağanmaI haven't been able to grow attached to | senileşalmağansayou haven't been able to grow attached to | olileşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow attached to | bizileşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow attached to | sizileşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow attached to | alaileşalmağandılathey haven't been able to grow attached to |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menileşalğanmamı? ileşalğanmıma?have I been able to grow attached to? | senileşalğanmısa?have you been able to grow attached to? | olileşalğanmıdı?has he been able to grow attached to? | bizileşalğanbızmı? ileşalğanmıbız?have we been able to grow attached to? | sizileşalğanmısız?have you all been able to grow attached to? | alaileşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow attached to? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menileşalmağanmamı? ileşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow attached to? | senileşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow attached to? | olileşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow attached to? | bizileşalmağanbızmı? ileşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow attached to? | sizileşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow attached to? | alaileşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow attached to? |
| Ability — past perfect | menileşalğan edimileşalğanemI had been able to grow attached to | senileşalğan ediŋileşalğaneŋyou had been able to grow attached to | olileşalğan ediileşalğanedhe had been able to grow attached to | bizileşalğan edikileşalğanekwe had been able to grow attached to | sizileşalğan edigizileşalğanegizyou all had been able to grow attached to | alaileşalğan edileileşalğanellethey had been able to grow attached to |
| Ability — past perfect | menileşalmağan edimileşalmağanemI hadn't been able to grow attached to | senileşalmağan ediŋileşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow attached to | olileşalmağan ediileşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow attached to | bizileşalmağan edikileşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow attached to | sizileşalmağan edigizileşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow attached to | alaileşalmağan edileileşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow attached to |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menileşala edimileşalaemI could grow attached to | senileşala ediŋileşalaeŋyou could grow attached to | olileşala ediileşalaedhe could grow attached to | bizileşala edikileşalaekwe could grow attached to | sizileşala edigizileşalaegizyou all could grow attached to | alaileşala edileileşalaellethey could grow attached to |
| Ability — past background | menileşalmay edimileşalmayemI could not grow attached to | senileşalmay ediŋileşalmayeŋyou could not grow attached to | olileşalmay ediileşalmayedhe could not grow attached to | bizileşalmay edikileşalmayekwe could not grow attached to | sizileşalmay edigizileşalmayegizyou all could not grow attached to | alaileşalmay edileileşalmayellethey could not grow attached to |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menileşalırmaI will be able to grow attached to | senileşalırsayou will be able to grow attached to | olileşalırhe will be able to grow attached to | bizileşalırbızwe will be able to grow attached to | sizileşalırsızyou all will be able to grow attached to | alaileşalırlathey will be able to grow attached to |
| Ability — future I | menileşalmazmaI won't be able to grow attached to | senileşalmazsayou won't be able to grow attached to | olileşalmazhe won't be able to grow attached to | bizileşalmazbızwe won't be able to grow attached to | sizileşalmazsızyou all won't be able to grow attached to | alaileşalmazlathey won't be able to grow attached to |
| Ability — future I | menileşalırmamı? ileşalırmıma?will I be able to grow attached to? | senileşalırmısa?will you be able to grow attached to? | olileşalırmı?will he be able to grow attached to? | bizileşalırbızmı? ileşalırmıbız?will we be able to grow attached to? | sizileşalırmısız?will you all be able to grow attached to? | alaileşalırlamı? ileşalırmıla?will they be able to grow attached to? |
| Ability — future I | menileşalmazmamı? ileşalmazmıma?won't I be able to grow attached to? | senileşalmazmısa?won't you be able to grow attached to? | olileşalmazmı?won't he be able to grow attached to? | bizileşalmazbızmı? ileşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow attached to? | sizileşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow attached to? | alaileşalmazlamı? ileşalmazmıla?won't they be able to grow attached to? |
| Ability — future II | menileşallıqmaI am going to be able to grow attached to | senileşallıqsayou are going to be able to grow attached to | olileşallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow attached to | bizileşallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow attached to | sizileşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow attached to | alaileşallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow attached to |
| Ability — future II | menileşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow attached to | senileşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow attached to | olileşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow attached to | bizileşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow attached to | sizileşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow attached to | alaileşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow attached to |
| Ability — future II | menileşallıqmamı? ileşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow attached to? | senileşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow attached to? | olileşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow attached to? | bizileşallıqbızmı? ileşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow attached to? | sizileşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow attached to? | alaileşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow attached to? |
| Ability — future II | menileşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow attached to? | senileşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow attached to? | olileşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow attached to? | bizileşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow attached to? | sizileşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow attached to? | alaileşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow attached to? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menileşalır edimileşalır emI would be able to grow attached to | senileşalır ediŋileşalır eŋyou would be able to grow attached to | olileşalır ediileşalır edhe would be able to grow attached to | bizileşalır edikileşalır ekwe would be able to grow attached to | sizileşalır edigizileşalır egizyou all would be able to grow attached to | alaileşalır edileileşalır ellethey would be able to grow attached to |
| Ability — would be able to… | menileşalmaz edimileşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow attached to | senileşalmaz ediŋileşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow attached to | olileşalmaz ediileşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow attached to | bizileşalmaz edikileşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow attached to | sizileşalmaz edigizileşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow attached to | alaileşalmaz edileileşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow attached to |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senileşalğınileşalğımay you be able to grow attached to | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senileşalmağınileşalmağımay you not be able to grow attached to | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menileşirge izleymeI want to grow attached to | senileşirge izleyseyou want to grow attached to | olileşirge izleydihe wants to grow attached to | bizileşirge izleybizwe want to grow attached to | sizileşirge izleysizyou all want to grow attached to | alaileşirge izleydilethey want to grow attached to |
| want to | menileşirge izlemeymeI do not want to grow attached to | senileşirge izlemeyseyou do not want to grow attached to | olileşirge izlemeydihe does not want to grow attached to | bizileşirge izlemeybizwe do not want to grow attached to | sizileşirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow attached to | alaileşirge izlemeydilethey do not want to grow attached to |
| would like to | menileşirge süemeI would like to grow attached to | senileşirge süeseyou would like to grow attached to | olileşirge süedihe would like to grow attached to | bizileşirge süebizwe would like to grow attached to | sizileşirge süesizyou all would like to grow attached to | alaileşirge süedilethey would like to grow attached to |
| would like to | menileşirge süymeymeI would not like to grow attached to | senileşirge süymeyseyou would not like to grow attached to | olileşirge süymeydihe would not like to grow attached to | bizileşirge süymeybizwe would not like to grow attached to | sizileşirge süymeysizyou all would not like to grow attached to | alaileşirge süymeydilethey would not like to grow attached to |
| hope to | menileşirge umutlanamaI hope to grow attached to | senileşirge umutlanasayou hope to grow attached to | olileşirge umutlanadıhe hopes to grow attached to | bizileşirge umutlanabızwe hope to grow attached to | sizileşirge umutlanasızyou all hope to grow attached to | alaileşirge umutlanadılathey hope to grow attached to |
| hope to | menileşirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow attached to | senileşirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow attached to | olileşirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow attached to | bizileşirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow attached to | sizileşirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow attached to | alaileşirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow attached to |
| be about to | menileşirge deb turamaI am about to grow attached to | senileşirge deb turasayou are about to grow attached to | olileşirge deb turadıhe is about to grow attached to | bizileşirge deb turabızwe are about to grow attached to | sizileşirge deb turasızyou all are about to grow attached to | alaileşirge deb turadılathey are about to grow attached to |
| be about to | menileşirge deb turmaymaI am not about to grow attached to | senileşirge deb turmaysayou are not about to grow attached to | olileşirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow attached to | bizileşirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow attached to | sizileşirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow attached to | alaileşirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow attached to |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menileşirge kerekmeI need to grow attached to | senileşirge kerekseyou need to grow attached to | olileşirge kerekdihe needs to grow attached to | bizileşirge kerekbizwe need to grow attached to | sizileşirge kereksizyou all need to grow attached to | alaileşirge kerekdilethey need to grow attached to |
| need to | menileşirge kerek tülmeI do not need to grow attached to | senileşirge kerek tülseyou do not need to grow attached to | olileşirge kerek tüldühe does not need to grow attached to | bizileşirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow attached to | sizileşirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow attached to | alaileşirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow attached to |
| have to | menmenŋe ileşirge tüşediI have to grow attached to | sensenŋe ileşirge tüşediyou have to grow attached to | olaŋa ileşirge tüşedihe has to grow attached to | bizbizge ileşirge tüşediwe have to grow attached to | sizsizge ileşirge tüşediyou all have to grow attached to | alaalağa ileşirge tüşedithey have to grow attached to |
| have to | menmenŋe ileşirge tüşmeydiI do not have to grow attached to | sensenŋe ileşirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow attached to | olaŋa ileşirge tüşmeydihe does not have to grow attached to | bizbizge ileşirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow attached to | sizsizge ileşirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow attached to | alaalağa ileşirge tüşmeydithey do not have to grow attached to |
| be obliged to | menileşirge borçlumaI am obliged to grow attached to | senileşirge borçlusayou are obliged to grow attached to | olileşirge borçluduhe is obliged to grow attached to | bizileşirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow attached to | sizileşirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow attached to | alaileşirge borçludulathey are obliged to grow attached to |
| be obliged to | menileşirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow attached to | senileşirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow attached to | olileşirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow attached to | bizileşirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow attached to | sizileşirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow attached to | alaileşirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow attached to |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menileşirge madarım bardıI have a way to grow attached to | senileşirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow attached to | olileşirge madarı bardıhe has a way to grow attached to | bizileşirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow attached to | sizileşirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow attached to | alaileşirge madarları bardıthey have a way to grow attached to |
| have a way to | menileşirge madarım joqduI have no way to grow attached to | senileşirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow attached to | olileşirge madarı joqduhe has no way to grow attached to | bizileşirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow attached to | sizileşirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow attached to | alaileşirge madarları joqduthey have no way to grow attached to |
| be free to | menileşirge erkinligim bardıI am free to grow attached to | senileşirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow attached to | olileşirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow attached to | bizileşirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow attached to | sizileşirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow attached to | alaileşirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow attached to |
| be free to | menileşirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow attached to | senileşirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow attached to | olileşirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow attached to | bizileşirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow attached to | sizileşirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow attached to | alaileşirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow attached to |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ileşirge bolluqduit is possible for me to grow attached to | sensenŋe ileşirge bolluqduit is possible for you to grow attached to | olaŋa ileşirge bolluqduit is possible for him to grow attached to | bizbizge ileşirge bolluqduit is possible for us to grow attached to | sizsizge ileşirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow attached to | alaalağa ileşirge bolluqduit is possible for them to grow attached to |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ileşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow attached to | sensenŋe ileşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow attached to | olaŋa ileşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow attached to | bizbizge ileşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow attached to | sizsizge ileşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow attached to | alaalağa ileşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow attached to |
| be ready to | menileşirge hazırmaI am ready to grow attached to | senileşirge hazırsayou are ready to grow attached to | olileşirge hazırdıhe is ready to grow attached to | bizileşirge hazırbızwe are ready to grow attached to | sizileşirge hazırsızyou all are ready to grow attached to | alaileşirge hazırdılathey are ready to grow attached to |
| be ready to | menileşirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow attached to | senileşirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow attached to | olileşirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow attached to | bizileşirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow attached to | sizileşirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow attached to | alaileşirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow attached to |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menileşirge küreşemeI am trying to grow attached to | senileşirge küreşeseyou are trying to grow attached to | olileşirge küreşedihe is trying to grow attached to | bizileşirge küreşebizwe are trying to grow attached to | sizileşirge küreşesizyou all are trying to grow attached to | alaileşirge küreşedilethey are trying to grow attached to |
| try to | menileşirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow attached to | senileşirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow attached to | olileşirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow attached to | bizileşirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow attached to | sizileşirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow attached to | alaileşirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow attached to |
| agree to | menileşirge unaymaI agree to grow attached to | senileşirge unaysayou agree to grow attached to | olileşirge unaydıhe agrees to grow attached to | bizileşirge unaybızwe agree to grow attached to | sizileşirge unaysızyou all agree to grow attached to | alaileşirge unaydılathey agree to grow attached to |
| agree to | menileşirge unamaymaI refuse to grow attached to | senileşirge unamaysayou refuse to grow attached to | olileşirge unamaydıhe refuses to grow attached to | bizileşirge unamaybızwe refuse to grow attached to | sizileşirge unamaysızyou all refuse to grow attached to | alaileşirge unamaydılathey refuse to grow attached to |
| hurry to | menileşirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow attached to | senileşirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow attached to | olileşirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow attached to | bizileşirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow attached to | sizileşirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow attached to | alaileşirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow attached to |
| hurry to | menileşirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow attached to | senileşirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow attached to | olileşirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow attached to | bizileşirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow attached to | sizileşirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow attached to | alaileşirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow attached to |
| be afraid to | menileşirge qorqamaI am afraid to grow attached to | senileşirge qorqasayou are afraid to grow attached to | olileşirge qorqadıhe is afraid to grow attached to | bizileşirge qorqabızwe are afraid to grow attached to | sizileşirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow attached to | alaileşirge qorqadılathey are afraid to grow attached to |
| be afraid to | menileşirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow attached to | senileşirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow attached to | olileşirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow attached to | bizileşirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow attached to | sizileşirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow attached to | alaileşirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow attached to |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menileşe bolmazmaI can't be growing attached to | senileşe bolmazsayou can't be growing attached to | olileşe bolmazhe can't be growing attached to | bizileşe bolmazbızwe can't be growing attached to | sizileşe bolmazsızyou all can't be growing attached to | alaileşe bolmazlathey can't be growing attached to |
| Inference, present — double negation | menileşmey bolmazmaI must be growing attached to (emphatic) | senileşmey bolmazsayou must be growing attached to (emphatic) | olileşmey bolmazhe must be growing attached to (emphatic) | bizileşmey bolmazbızwe must be growing attached to (emphatic) | sizileşmey bolmazsızyou all must be growing attached to (emphatic) | alaileşmey bolmazlathey must be growing attached to (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menileşe turmasamif I don't keep growing attached to | senileşe turmasaŋif you don't keep growing attached to | olileşe turmasaif he doesn't keep growing attached to | bizileşe turmasaqif we don't keep growing attached to | sizileşe turmasağızif you all don't keep growing attached to | alaileşe turmasalaif they don't keep growing attached to |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menileşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing attached to | senileşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing attached to | olileşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing attached to | bizileşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing attached to | sizileşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing attached to | alaileşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing attached to |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menileşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing attached to (emphatic) | senileşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing attached to (emphatic) | olileşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing attached to (emphatic) | bizileşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing attached to (emphatic) | sizileşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing attached to (emphatic) | alaileşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing attached to (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menileşmey turamaI keep on not growing attached to | senileşmey turasayou keep on not growing attached to | olileşmey turadıhe keeps on not growing attached to | bizileşmey turabızwe keep on not growing attached to | sizileşmey turasızyou all keep on not growing attached to | alaileşmey turadılathey keep on not growing attached to |
| Progressive — double negation | menileşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing attached to | senileşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing attached to | olileşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing attached to | bizileşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing attached to | sizileşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing attached to | alaileşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing attached to |
| Progressive — double negation | menileşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing attached to? | senileşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing attached to? | olileşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing attached to? | bizileşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing attached to? | sizileşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing attached to? | alaileşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing attached to? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menileşgen bolmazmaI can't have grown attached to | senileşgen bolmazsayou can't have grown attached to | olileşgen bolmazhe can't have grown attached to | bizileşgen bolmazbızwe can't have grown attached to | sizileşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have grown attached to | alaileşgen bolmazlathey can't have grown attached to |
| Inference — double negation | menileşmegen bolmazmaI must have grown attached to (emphatic) | senileşmegen bolmazsayou must have grown attached to (emphatic) | olileşmegen bolmazhe must have grown attached to (emphatic) | bizileşmegen bolmazbızwe must have grown attached to (emphatic) | sizileşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have grown attached to (emphatic) | alaileşmegen bolmazlathey must have grown attached to (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menileşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown attached to | senileşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown attached to | olileşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown attached to | bizileşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown attached to | sizileşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown attached to | alaileşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown attached to |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menileşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown attached to | senileşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown attached to | olileşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown attached to | bizileşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown attached to | sizileşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown attached to | alaileşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown attached to |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menileşirik bolmazmaI can't be going to grow attached to | senileşirik bolmazsayou can't be going to grow attached to | olileşirik bolmazhe can't be going to grow attached to | bizileşirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow attached to | sizileşirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow attached to | alaileşirik bolmazlathey can't be going to grow attached to |
| Inference, future — double negation | menileşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to grow attached to (emphatic) | senileşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to grow attached to (emphatic) | olileşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to grow attached to (emphatic) | bizileşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to grow attached to (emphatic) | sizileşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow attached to (emphatic) | alaileşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to grow attached to (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menileşirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow attached to | senileşirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow attached to | olileşirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow attached to | bizileşirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow attached to | sizileşirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow attached to | alaileşirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow attached to |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menileşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow attached to | senileşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow attached to | olileşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow attached to | bizileşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow attached to | sizileşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow attached to | alaileşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow attached to |