buzlarğa
/buzlarʁa/
1. freeze, become frozen, ice over, turn to ice
- suw buzlağandı — the water has frozen
- jer buzladı — the ground froze
- köl buzladı — the lake iced over
- tambla suw buzlarıqdı — tomorrow the water will freeze
- qışda suw buzlaydı — in winter the river freezes
- terekleni üsleri buzlağandı — the surfaces of the trees have iced over
- tereze buzlağandı — the window has iced over
- buzlab qalırğa — to freeze solid
- jol buzlab qaldı — the road turned to ice
- qış suw buzlaydı — in winter the river freezes
- jer buzlağandı — the ground has frozen
2. get badly chilled, be frozen through, grow numb with cold — Said of a person or a body part, as in qollarıbız buzladıla.
- qollarıbız buzladıla — our hands froze
- jaşçıqnı qolları buzladıla — the little boy's hands froze
- ayaqları jibiy da buzlay — his feet getting wet and freezing
- suwuqdan buzladım — I froze from the cold
Conjugation
Common forms
- buzlaydıhe is freezing
- buzladıhe froze
- buzlağandıhe has frozen
- buzlarhe will freeze
- buzlarıqdıhe is going to freeze
- buzlay edihe was freezing
- buzlasaif he freezes
- buzla!freeze!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuzlaymaI am freezing | senbuzlaysayou are freezing | olbuzlaydıhe is freezing | bizbuzlaybızwe are freezing | sizbuzlaysızyou all are freezing | alabuzlaydılathey are freezing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuzlamaymaI am not freezing | senbuzlamaysayou are not freezing | olbuzlamaydıhe is not freezing | bizbuzlamaybızwe are not freezing | sizbuzlamaysızyou all are not freezing | alabuzlamaydılathey are not freezing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuzlaymamı? buzlaymıma?am I freezing? | senbuzlaymısa?are you freezing? | olbuzlaymıdı?is he freezing? | bizbuzlaybızmı? buzlaymıbız?are we freezing? | sizbuzlaymısız?are you all freezing? | alabuzlaymıdıla?are they freezing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuzlamaymamı? buzlamaymıma?aren't I freezing? | senbuzlamaymısa?aren't you freezing? | olbuzlamaymıdı?isn't he freezing? | bizbuzlamaybızmı? buzlamaymıbız?aren't we freezing? | sizbuzlamaymısız?aren't you all freezing? | alabuzlamaymıdıla?aren't they freezing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuzlawçanmaI usually freeze | senbuzlawçansayou usually freeze | olbuzlawçandıhe usually freezes | bizbuzlawçanbızwe usually freeze | sizbuzlawçansızyou all usually freeze | alabuzlawçandılathey usually freeze |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuzlamawçanmaI usually don't freeze | senbuzlamawçansayou usually don't freeze | olbuzlamawçandıhe usually doesn't freeze | bizbuzlamawçanbızwe usually don't freeze | sizbuzlamawçansızyou all usually don't freeze | alabuzlamawçandılathey usually don't freeze |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuzlawçanmamı? buzlawçanmıma?do I usually freeze? | senbuzlawçanmısa?do you usually freeze? | olbuzlawçanmıdı?does he usually freeze? | bizbuzlawçanbızmı? buzlawçanmıbız?do we usually freeze? | sizbuzlawçanmısız?do you all usually freeze? | alabuzlawçanmıdıla?do they usually freeze? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuzlamawçanmamı? buzlamawçanmıma?do I usually not freeze? | senbuzlamawçanmısa?do you usually not freeze? | olbuzlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not freeze? | bizbuzlamawçanbızmı? buzlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not freeze? | sizbuzlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not freeze? | alabuzlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not freeze? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuzlabdıhe has frozen and remains so | alabuzlabdılathey have frozen and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuzlabmıdı?has he frozen? | alabuzlabmıdıla?have they frozen? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuzlab turamaI keep freezing | senbuzlab turasayou keep freezing | olbuzlab turadıhe keeps freezing | bizbuzlab turabızwe keep freezing | sizbuzlab turasızyou all keep freezing | alabuzlab turadılathey keep freezing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuzlab turmaymaI don't keep freezing | senbuzlab turmaysayou don't keep freezing | olbuzlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep freezing | bizbuzlab turmaybızwe don't keep freezing | sizbuzlab turmaysızyou all don't keep freezing | alabuzlab turmaydılathey don't keep freezing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuzlab turamamı? buzlab turamıma?do I keep freezing? | senbuzlab turamısa?do you keep freezing? | olbuzlab turamıdı?does he keep freezing? | bizbuzlab turabızmı? buzlab turamıbız?do we keep freezing? | sizbuzlab turamısız?do you all keep freezing? | alabuzlab turamıdıla?do they keep freezing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuzlab turmaymamı? buzlab turmaymıma?don't I keep freezing? | senbuzlab turmaymısa?don't you keep freezing? | olbuzlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep freezing? | bizbuzlab turmaybızmı? buzlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep freezing? | sizbuzlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep freezing? | alabuzlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep freezing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuzlay turamaI am in the middle of freezing | senbuzlay turasayou are in the middle of freezing | olbuzlay turadıhe is in the middle of freezing | bizbuzlay turabızwe are in the middle of freezing | sizbuzlay turasızyou all are in the middle of freezing | alabuzlay turadılathey are in the middle of freezing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuzlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of freezing | senbuzlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of freezing | olbuzlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of freezing | bizbuzlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of freezing | sizbuzlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of freezing | alabuzlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of freezing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuzlay turamamı? buzlay turamıma?am I in the middle of freezing? | senbuzlay turamısa?are you in the middle of freezing? | olbuzlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of freezing? | bizbuzlay turabızmı? buzlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of freezing? | sizbuzlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of freezing? | alabuzlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of freezing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuzlay turmaymamı? buzlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of freezing? | senbuzlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of freezing? | olbuzlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of freezing? | bizbuzlay turmaybızmı? buzlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of freezing? | sizbuzlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of freezing? | alabuzlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of freezing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuzladımI froze | senbuzladıŋyou froze | olbuzladıhe froze | bizbuzladıqwe froze | sizbuzladığızyou all froze | alabuzladılathey froze |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuzlamadımI didn't freeze | senbuzlamadıŋyou didn't freeze | olbuzlamadıhe didn't freeze | bizbuzlamadıqwe didn't freeze | sizbuzlamadığızyou all didn't freeze | alabuzlamadılathey didn't freeze |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuzladımmı?did I freeze? | senbuzladıŋmı?did you freeze? | olbuzladımı?did he freeze? | bizbuzladıqmı?did we freeze? | sizbuzladığızmı?did you all freeze? | alabuzladılamı?did they freeze? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuzlamadımmı?didn't I freeze? | senbuzlamadıŋmı?didn't you freeze? | olbuzlamadımı?didn't he freeze? | bizbuzlamadıqmı?didn't we freeze? | sizbuzlamadığızmı?didn't you all freeze? | alabuzlamadılamı?didn't they freeze? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuzlağanmaI have frozen | senbuzlağansayou have frozen | olbuzlağandıhe has frozen | bizbuzlağanbızwe have frozen | sizbuzlağansızyou all have frozen | alabuzlağandılathey have frozen |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuzlamağanmaI haven't frozen | senbuzlamağansayou haven't frozen | olbuzlamağandıhe hasn't frozen | bizbuzlamağanbızwe haven't frozen | sizbuzlamağansızyou all haven't frozen | alabuzlamağandılathey haven't frozen |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuzlağanmamı? buzlağanmıma?have I frozen? | senbuzlağanmısa?have you frozen? | olbuzlağanmıdı?has he frozen? | bizbuzlağanbızmı? buzlağanmıbız?have we frozen? | sizbuzlağanmısız?have you all frozen? | alabuzlağanmıdıla?have they frozen? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuzlamağanmamı? buzlamağanmıma?haven't I frozen? | senbuzlamağanmısa?haven't you frozen? | olbuzlamağanmıdı?hasn't he frozen? | bizbuzlamağanbızmı? buzlamağanmıbız?haven't we frozen? | sizbuzlamağanmısız?haven't you all frozen? | alabuzlamağanmıdıla?haven't they frozen? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuzlab turdumI kept freezing | senbuzlab turduŋyou kept freezing | olbuzlab turduhe kept freezing | bizbuzlab turduqwe kept freezing | sizbuzlab turduğuzyou all kept freezing | alabuzlab turdulathey kept freezing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuzlab turmadımI didn't keep freezing | senbuzlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep freezing | olbuzlab turmadıhe didn't keep freezing | bizbuzlab turmadıqwe didn't keep freezing | sizbuzlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep freezing | alabuzlab turmadılathey didn't keep freezing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuzlarmaI will freeze | senbuzlarsayou will freeze | olbuzlarhe will freeze | bizbuzlarbızwe will freeze | sizbuzlarsızyou all will freeze | alabuzlarlathey will freeze |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuzlamazmaI won't freeze | senbuzlamazsayou won't freeze | olbuzlamazhe won't freeze | bizbuzlamazbızwe won't freeze | sizbuzlamazsızyou all won't freeze | alabuzlamazlathey won't freeze |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuzlarmamı? buzlarmıma?will I freeze? | senbuzlarmısa?will you freeze? | olbuzlarmı?will he freeze? | bizbuzlarbızmı? buzlarmıbız?will we freeze? | sizbuzlarmısız?will you all freeze? | alabuzlarlamı? buzlarmıla?will they freeze? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuzlamazmamı? buzlamazmıma?won't I freeze? | senbuzlamazmısa?won't you freeze? | olbuzlamazmı?won't he freeze? | bizbuzlamazbızmı? buzlamazmıbız?won't we freeze? | sizbuzlamazmısız?won't you all freeze? | alabuzlamazlamı? buzlamazmıla?won't they freeze? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuzlarıqmaI am going to freeze | senbuzlarıqsayou are going to freeze | olbuzlarıqdıhe is going to freeze | bizbuzlarıqbızwe are going to freeze | sizbuzlarıqsızyou all are going to freeze | alabuzlarıqdılathey are going to freeze |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuzlarıq tülmeI am not going to freeze | senbuzlarıq tülseyou are not going to freeze | olbuzlarıq tüldühe is not going to freeze | bizbuzlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to freeze | sizbuzlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to freeze | alabuzlarıq tüldülethey are not going to freeze |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuzlarıqmamı? buzlarıqmıma?am I going to freeze? | senbuzlarıqmısa?are you going to freeze? | olbuzlarıqmıdı?is he going to freeze? | bizbuzlarıqbızmı? buzlarıqmıbız?are we going to freeze? | sizbuzlarıqmısız?are you all going to freeze? | alabuzlarıqmıdıla?are they going to freeze? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuzlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to freeze? | senbuzlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to freeze? | olbuzlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to freeze? | bizbuzlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to freeze? | sizbuzlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to freeze? | alabuzlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to freeze? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuzlağan edimbuzlağanemI had frozen | senbuzlağan ediŋbuzlağaneŋyou had frozen | olbuzlağan edibuzlağanedhe had frozen | bizbuzlağan edikbuzlağanekwe had frozen | sizbuzlağan edigizbuzlağanegizyou all had frozen | alabuzlağan edilebuzlağanellethey had frozen |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuzlamağan edimbuzlamağanemI hadn't frozen | senbuzlamağan ediŋbuzlamağaneŋyou hadn't frozen | olbuzlamağan edibuzlamağanedhe hadn't frozen | bizbuzlamağan edikbuzlamağanekwe hadn't frozen | sizbuzlamağan edigizbuzlamağanegizyou all hadn't frozen | alabuzlamağan edilebuzlamağanellethey hadn't frozen |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuzlay edimbuzlayemI was freezing | senbuzlay ediŋbuzlayeŋyou were freezing | olbuzlay edibuzlayedhe was freezing | bizbuzlay edikbuzlayekwe were freezing | sizbuzlay edigizbuzlayegizyou all were freezing | alabuzlay edilebuzlayellethey were freezing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuzlamay edimbuzlamayemI wasn't freezing | senbuzlamay ediŋbuzlamayeŋyou weren't freezing | olbuzlamay edibuzlamayedhe wasn't freezing | bizbuzlamay edikbuzlamayekwe weren't freezing | sizbuzlamay edigizbuzlamayegizyou all weren't freezing | alabuzlamay edilebuzlamayellethey weren't freezing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuzlawçan edimbuzlawçanemI used to freeze | senbuzlawçan ediŋbuzlawçaneŋyou used to freeze | olbuzlawçan edibuzlawçanedhe used to freeze | bizbuzlawçan edikbuzlawçanekwe used to freeze | sizbuzlawçan edigizbuzlawçanegizyou all used to freeze | alabuzlawçan edilebuzlawçanellethey used to freeze |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuzlamawçan edimbuzlamawçanemI didn't use to freeze | senbuzlamawçan ediŋbuzlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to freeze | olbuzlamawçan edibuzlamawçanedhe didn't use to freeze | bizbuzlamawçan edikbuzlamawçanekwe didn't use to freeze | sizbuzlamawçan edigizbuzlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to freeze | alabuzlamawçan edilebuzlamawçanellethey didn't use to freeze |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuzlab edihe had frozen and remained so | alabuzlab edilethey had frozen and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuzlab tül edihe hadn't frozen | alabuzlab tül edilethey hadn't frozen | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuzlab tura edimbuzlab turaemI had kept freezing | senbuzlab tura ediŋbuzlab turaeŋyou had kept freezing | olbuzlab tura edibuzlab turaedhe had kept freezing | bizbuzlab tura edikbuzlab turaekwe had kept freezing | sizbuzlab tura edigizbuzlab turaegizyou all had kept freezing | alabuzlab tura edilebuzlab turaellethey had kept freezing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuzlab turmay edimbuzlab turmayemI hadn't kept freezing | senbuzlab turmay ediŋbuzlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept freezing | olbuzlab turmay edibuzlab turmayedhe hadn't kept freezing | bizbuzlab turmay edikbuzlab turmayekwe hadn't kept freezing | sizbuzlab turmay edigizbuzlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept freezing | alabuzlab turmay edilebuzlab turmayellethey hadn't kept freezing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuzlay tura edimbuzlay turaemI was in the middle of freezing | senbuzlay tura ediŋbuzlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of freezing | olbuzlay tura edibuzlay turaedhe was in the middle of freezing | bizbuzlay tura edikbuzlay turaekwe were in the middle of freezing | sizbuzlay tura edigizbuzlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of freezing | alabuzlay tura edilebuzlay turaellethey were in the middle of freezing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuzlay turmay edimbuzlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of freezing | senbuzlay turmay ediŋbuzlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of freezing | olbuzlay turmay edibuzlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of freezing | bizbuzlay turmay edikbuzlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of freezing | sizbuzlay turmay edigizbuzlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of freezing | alabuzlay turmay edilebuzlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of freezing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbuzlar edimbuzlar emI would freeze | senbuzlar ediŋbuzlar eŋyou would freeze | olbuzlar edibuzlar edhe would freeze | bizbuzlar edikbuzlar ekwe would freeze | sizbuzlar edigizbuzlar egizyou all would freeze | alabuzlar edilebuzlar ellethey would freeze |
| Conditional result (would) | menbuzlamaz edimbuzlamaz emI wouldn't freeze | senbuzlamaz ediŋbuzlamaz eŋyou wouldn't freeze | olbuzlamaz edibuzlamaz edhe wouldn't freeze | bizbuzlamaz edikbuzlamaz ekwe wouldn't freeze | sizbuzlamaz edigizbuzlamaz egizyou all wouldn't freeze | alabuzlamaz edilebuzlamaz ellethey wouldn't freeze |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuzlarıq edimbuzlarıq emI would have frozen | senbuzlarıq ediŋbuzlarıq eŋyou would have frozen | olbuzlarıq edibuzlarıq edhe would have frozen | bizbuzlarıq edikbuzlarıq ekwe would have frozen | sizbuzlarıq edigizbuzlarıq egizyou all would have frozen | alabuzlarıq edilebuzlarıq ellethey would have frozen |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuzlarıq tül edimbuzlarıq tül emI wouldn't have frozen | senbuzlarıq tül ediŋbuzlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have frozen | olbuzlarıq tül edibuzlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have frozen | bizbuzlarıq tül edikbuzlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have frozen | sizbuzlarıq tül edigizbuzlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have frozen | alabuzlarıq tül edilebuzlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have frozen |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbuzlasamif I freeze | senbuzlasaŋif you freeze | olbuzlasaif he freezes | bizbuzlasaqif we freeze | sizbuzlasağızif you all freeze | alabuzlasalaif they freeze |
| Conditional | menbuzlamasamif I don't freeze | senbuzlamasaŋif you don't freeze | olbuzlamasaif he doesn't freeze | bizbuzlamasaqif we don't freeze | sizbuzlamasağızif you all don't freeze | alabuzlamasalaif they don't freeze |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbuzlay esemif I am freezing | senbuzlay eseŋif you are freezing | olbuzlay eseif he is freezing | bizbuzlay esekif we are freezing | sizbuzlay esegizif you all are freezing | alabuzlay eseleif they are freezing |
| Conditional, present real | menbuzlamay esemif I am not freezing | senbuzlamay eseŋif you are not freezing | olbuzlamay eseif he is not freezing | bizbuzlamay esekif we are not freezing | sizbuzlamay esegizif you all are not freezing | alabuzlamay eseleif they are not freezing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuzlasam edibuzlasam edif only I froze | senbuzlasaŋ edibuzlasaŋ edif only you froze | olbuzlasa edibuzlasaedif only he froze | bizbuzlasaq edibuzlasaq edif only we froze | sizbuzlasağız edibuzlasağız edif only you all froze | alabuzlasala edibuzlasalaedif only they froze |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuzlamasam edibuzlamasam edif only I didn't freeze | senbuzlamasaŋ edibuzlamasaŋ edif only you didn't freeze | olbuzlamasa edibuzlamasaedif only he didn't freeze | bizbuzlamasaq edibuzlamasaq edif only we didn't freeze | sizbuzlamasağız edibuzlamasağız edif only you all didn't freeze | alabuzlamasala edibuzlamasalaedif only they didn't freeze |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbuzlab tursamif I carry on freezing | senbuzlab tursaŋif you carry on freezing | olbuzlab tursaif he carries on freezing | bizbuzlab tursaqif we carry on freezing | sizbuzlab tursağızif you all carry on freezing | alabuzlab tursalaif they carry on freezing |
| Durative conditional | menbuzlab turmasamif I don't carry on freezing | senbuzlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on freezing | olbuzlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on freezing | bizbuzlab turmasaqif we don't carry on freezing | sizbuzlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on freezing | alabuzlab turmasalaif they don't carry on freezing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuzlab tura esemif I have kept freezing | senbuzlab tura eseŋif you have kept freezing | olbuzlab tura eseif he has kept freezing | bizbuzlab tura esekif we have kept freezing | sizbuzlab tura esegizif you all have kept freezing | alabuzlab tura eseleif they have kept freezing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuzlab turmay esemif I haven't kept freezing | senbuzlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept freezing | olbuzlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept freezing | bizbuzlab turmay esekif we haven't kept freezing | sizbuzlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept freezing | alabuzlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept freezing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbuzlay tursamif I keep freezing | senbuzlay tursaŋif you keep freezing | olbuzlay tursaif he keeps freezing | bizbuzlay tursaqif we keep freezing | sizbuzlay tursağızif you all keep freezing | alabuzlay tursalaif they keep freezing |
| Progressive conditional | menbuzlamay tursamif I keep on not freezing | senbuzlamay tursaŋif you keep on not freezing | olbuzlamay tursaif he keeps on not freezing | bizbuzlamay tursaqif we keep on not freezing | sizbuzlamay tursağızif you all keep on not freezing | alabuzlamay tursalaif they keep on not freezing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuzlay tura esemif I am in the middle of freezing | senbuzlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of freezing | olbuzlay tura eseif he is in the middle of freezing | bizbuzlay tura esekif we are in the middle of freezing | sizbuzlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of freezing | alabuzlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of freezing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuzlamay tura esemif I keep on not freezing | senbuzlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not freezing | olbuzlamay tura eseif he keeps on not freezing | bizbuzlamay tura esekif we keep on not freezing | sizbuzlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not freezing | alabuzlamay tura eseleif they keep on not freezing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuzladım esemif I froze | senbuzladıŋ eseŋif you froze | olbuzladı eseif he froze | bizbuzladıq esekif we froze | sizbuzladığız esegizif you all froze | alabuzladıla eseleif they froze |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuzlamadım esemif I didn't freeze | senbuzlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't freeze | olbuzlamadı eseif he didn't freeze | bizbuzlamadıq esekif we didn't freeze | sizbuzlamadığız esegizif you all didn't freeze | alabuzlamadıla eseleif they didn't freeze |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbuzlağan esemif I did freeze (indeed) | senbuzlağan eseŋif you did freeze (indeed) | olbuzlağan eseif he did freeze (indeed) | bizbuzlağan esekif we did freeze (indeed) | sizbuzlağan esegizif you all did freeze (indeed) | alabuzlağan eseleif they did freeze (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbuzlamağan esemif I didn't freeze (indeed) | senbuzlamağan eseŋif you didn't freeze (indeed) | olbuzlamağan eseif he didn't freeze (indeed) | bizbuzlamağan esekif we didn't freeze (indeed) | sizbuzlamağan esegizif you all didn't freeze (indeed) | alabuzlamağan eseleif they didn't freeze (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuzlağan bolsamif I had frozen | senbuzlağan bolsaŋif you had frozen | olbuzlağan bolsaif he had frozen | bizbuzlağan bolsaqif we had frozen | sizbuzlağan bolsağızif you all had frozen | alabuzlağan bolsalaif they had frozen |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuzlamağan bolsamif I hadn't frozen | senbuzlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't frozen | olbuzlamağan bolsaif he hadn't frozen | bizbuzlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't frozen | sizbuzlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't frozen | alabuzlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't frozen |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuzlağan bolsam edibuzlağan bolsam edif only I had frozen | senbuzlağan bolsaŋ edibuzlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had frozen | olbuzlağan bolsa edibuzlağan bolsaedif only he had frozen | bizbuzlağan bolsaq edibuzlağan bolsaq edif only we had frozen | sizbuzlağan bolsağız edibuzlağan bolsağız edif only you all had frozen | alabuzlağan bolsala edibuzlağan bolsalaedif only they had frozen |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuzlamağan bolsam edibuzlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't frozen | senbuzlamağan bolsaŋ edibuzlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't frozen | olbuzlamağan bolsa edibuzlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't frozen | bizbuzlamağan bolsaq edibuzlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't frozen | sizbuzlamağan bolsağız edibuzlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't frozen | alabuzlamağan bolsala edibuzlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't frozen |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbuzlar esemif I will freeze | senbuzlar eseŋif you will freeze | olbuzlar eseif he will freeze | bizbuzlar esekif we will freeze | sizbuzlar esegizif you all will freeze | alabuzlar eseleif they will freeze |
| Conditional, aorist | menbuzlamaz esemif I won't freeze | senbuzlamaz eseŋif you won't freeze | olbuzlamaz eseif he won't freeze | bizbuzlamaz esekif we won't freeze | sizbuzlamaz esegizif you all won't freeze | alabuzlamaz eseleif they won't freeze |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbuzlarıq esemif I am going to freeze | senbuzlarıq eseŋif you are going to freeze | olbuzlarıq eseif he is going to freeze | bizbuzlarıq esekif we are going to freeze | sizbuzlarıq esegizif you all are going to freeze | alabuzlarıq eseleif they are going to freeze |
| Conditional, future | menbuzlarıq tül esemif I am not going to freeze | senbuzlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to freeze | olbuzlarıq tül eseif he is not going to freeze | bizbuzlarıq tül esekif we are not going to freeze | sizbuzlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to freeze | alabuzlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to freeze |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuzlarıq bolsamif I were going to freeze | senbuzlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to freeze | olbuzlarıq bolsaif he were going to freeze | bizbuzlarıq bolsaqif we were going to freeze | sizbuzlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to freeze | alabuzlarıq bolsalaif they were going to freeze |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuzlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to freeze | senbuzlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to freeze | olbuzlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to freeze | bizbuzlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to freeze | sizbuzlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to freeze | alabuzlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to freeze |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso buzladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuzlay bolurmaI must be freezing | senbuzlay bolursayou must be freezing | olbuzlay bolurhe must be freezing | bizbuzlay bolurbuzwe must be freezing | sizbuzlay bolursuzyou all must be freezing | alabuzlay bolurlathey must be freezing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuzlamay bolurmaI must not be freezing | senbuzlamay bolursayou must not be freezing | olbuzlamay bolurhe must not be freezing | bizbuzlamay bolurbuzwe must not be freezing | sizbuzlamay bolursuzyou all must not be freezing | alabuzlamay bolurlathey must not be freezing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuzlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of freezing | senbuzlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of freezing | olbuzlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of freezing | bizbuzlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of freezing | sizbuzlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of freezing | alabuzlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of freezing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuzlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not freezing | senbuzlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not freezing | olbuzlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not freezing | bizbuzlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not freezing | sizbuzlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not freezing | alabuzlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not freezing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbuzlağan bolurmaI must have frozen | senbuzlağan bolursayou must have frozen | olbuzlağan bolurhe must have frozen | bizbuzlağan bolurbuzwe must have frozen | sizbuzlağan bolursuzyou all must have frozen | alabuzlağan bolurlathey must have frozen |
| Inference (must have) | menbuzlamağan bolurmaI must not have frozen | senbuzlamağan bolursayou must not have frozen | olbuzlamağan bolurhe must not have frozen | bizbuzlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have frozen | sizbuzlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have frozen | alabuzlamağan bolurlathey must not have frozen |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuzlarıq bolurmaI must be going to freeze | senbuzlarıq bolursayou must be going to freeze | olbuzlarıq bolurhe must be going to freeze | bizbuzlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to freeze | sizbuzlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to freeze | alabuzlarıq bolurlathey must be going to freeze |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuzlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to freeze | senbuzlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to freeze | olbuzlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to freeze | bizbuzlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to freeze | sizbuzlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to freeze | alabuzlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to freeze |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbuzlayımlet me freeze | senbuzla!freeze! | olbuzlasınlet him freeze | bizbuzlayıqlet's freeze | sizbuzlağız!freeze, you all! | alabuzlasınlalet them freeze |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuzlamayımlet me not freeze | senbuzlama!don't freeze! | olbuzlamasınlet him not freeze | bizbuzlamayıqlet's not freeze | sizbuzlamağız!don't freeze, you all! | alabuzlamasınlalet them not freeze |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuzlayımmı?shall I freeze? | olbuzlasınmı?should he freeze? | bizbuzlayıqmı?shall we freeze? | alabuzlasınlamı?should they freeze? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbuzlamayımmı?shall I not freeze? | olbuzlamasınmı?should he not freeze? | bizbuzlamayıqmı?shall we not freeze? | alabuzlamasınlamı?should they not freeze? | ||
| Requests | senbuzlaçı2buzlaçınplease freeze | olbuzlasınçıdo let him freeze | sizbuzlaçığızplease freeze (plural/polite) | alabuzlasınlaçıdo let them freeze | ||
| Requests | senbuzlamaçı2buzlamaçınplease don't freeze | olbuzlamasınçıdo let him not freeze | sizbuzlamaçığızplease don't freeze (plural/polite) | alabuzlamasınlaçıdo let them not freeze | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuzlağınbuzlağımay you freeze | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuzlamağınbuzlamağımay you not freeze | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuzlağay edim buzlağa edimwould that I froze | senbuzlağay ediŋ buzlağa ediŋwould that you froze | olbuzlağay edi buzlağa ediwould that he froze | bizbuzlağay edik buzlağa edikwould that we froze | sizbuzlağay edigiz buzlağa edigizwould that you all froze | alabuzlağay edile buzlağa edilewould that they froze |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuzlamağay edim buzlamağa edimwould that I did not freeze | senbuzlamağay ediŋ buzlamağa ediŋwould that you did not freeze | olbuzlamağay edi buzlamağa ediwould that he did not freeze | bizbuzlamağay edik buzlamağa edikwould that we did not freeze | sizbuzlamağay edigiz buzlamağa edigizwould that you all did not freeze | alabuzlamağay edile buzlamağa edilewould that they did not freeze |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuzlamağa qoyayımbuzlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to freeze | senbuzlamağa qoy!buzlama qoy!let someone freeze! | olbuzlamağa qoysunbuzlama qoysunlet him allow someone to freeze | bizbuzlamağa qoyayıqbuzlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to freeze | sizbuzlamağa qoyuğuz!buzlama qoyuğuz!let someone freeze, you all! | alabuzlamağa qoysunlabuzlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to freeze |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuzlamağa qoymayımbuzlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to freeze | senbuzlamağa qoyma!buzlama qoyma!don't let someone freeze! | olbuzlamağa qoymasınbuzlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to freeze | bizbuzlamağa qoymayıqbuzlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to freeze | sizbuzlamağa qoymağız!buzlama qoymağız!don't let someone freeze, you all! | alabuzlamağa qoymasınlabuzlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to freeze |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuzlamağa qoyayımmı?buzlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to freeze? | olbuzlamağa qoysunmu?buzlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to freeze? | bizbuzlamağa qoyayıqmı?buzlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to freeze? | alabuzlamağa qoysunlamı?buzlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to freeze? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuzlamağa qoymayımmı?buzlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to freeze? | olbuzlamağa qoymasınmı?buzlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to freeze? | bizbuzlamağa qoymayıqmı?buzlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to freeze? | alabuzlamağa qoymasınlamı?buzlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to freeze? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbuzlamağa qoyamabuzlama qoyamaI allow someone to freeze | senbuzlamağa qoyasabuzlama qoyasayou allow someone to freeze | olbuzlamağa qoyadıbuzlama qoyadıhe allows someone to freeze | bizbuzlamağa qoyabızbuzlama qoyabızwe allow someone to freeze | sizbuzlamağa qoyasızbuzlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to freeze | alabuzlamağa qoyadılabuzlama qoyadılathey allow someone to freeze |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuzlamağa qoymaymabuzlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to freeze | senbuzlamağa qoymaysabuzlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to freeze | olbuzlamağa qoymaydıbuzlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to freeze | bizbuzlamağa qoymaybızbuzlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to freeze | sizbuzlamağa qoymaysızbuzlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to freeze | alabuzlamağa qoymaydılabuzlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to freeze |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuzlamağa qoyamamı?buzlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to freeze? | senbuzlamağa qoyamısa?buzlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to freeze? | olbuzlamağa qoyamıdı?buzlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to freeze? | bizbuzlamağa qoyabızmı?buzlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to freeze? | sizbuzlamağa qoyamısız?buzlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to freeze? | alabuzlamağa qoyamıdıla?buzlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to freeze? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuzlamağa qoymaymamı?buzlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to freeze? | senbuzlamağa qoymaymısa?buzlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to freeze? | olbuzlamağa qoymaymıdı?buzlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to freeze? | bizbuzlamağa qoymaybızmı?buzlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to freeze? | sizbuzlamağa qoymaymısız?buzlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to freeze? | alabuzlamağa qoymaymıdıla?buzlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to freeze? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuzlamağa qoydumbuzlama qoydumI allowed someone to freeze | senbuzlamağa qoyduŋbuzlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to freeze | olbuzlamağa qoydubuzlama qoyduhe allowed someone to freeze | bizbuzlamağa qoyduqbuzlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to freeze | sizbuzlamağa qoyduğuzbuzlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to freeze | alabuzlamağa qoydulabuzlama qoydulathey allowed someone to freeze |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuzlamağa qoymadımbuzlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to freeze | senbuzlamağa qoymadıŋbuzlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to freeze | olbuzlamağa qoymadıbuzlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to freeze | bizbuzlamağa qoymadıqbuzlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to freeze | sizbuzlamağa qoymadığızbuzlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to freeze | alabuzlamağa qoymadılabuzlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to freeze |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuzlamağa qoydummu?buzlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to freeze? | senbuzlamağa qoyduŋmu?buzlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to freeze? | olbuzlamağa qoydumu?buzlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to freeze? | bizbuzlamağa qoyduqmu?buzlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to freeze? | sizbuzlamağa qoyduğuzmu?buzlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to freeze? | alabuzlamağa qoydulamı?buzlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to freeze? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuzlamağa qoymadımmı?buzlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to freeze? | senbuzlamağa qoymadıŋmı?buzlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to freeze? | olbuzlamağa qoymadımı?buzlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to freeze? | bizbuzlamağa qoymadıqmı?buzlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to freeze? | sizbuzlamağa qoymadığızmı?buzlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to freeze? | alabuzlamağa qoymadılamı?buzlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to freeze? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
buzlayalırğa be able to freeze · buzlayalmazğa be unable to freeze
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbuzlayalamaI can freeze | senbuzlayalasayou can freeze | olbuzlayaladıhe can freeze | bizbuzlayalabızwe can freeze | sizbuzlayalasızyou all can freeze | alabuzlayaladılathey can freeze |
| Ability — present | menbuzlayalmaymaI can't freeze | senbuzlayalmaysayou can't freeze | olbuzlayalmaydıhe can't freeze | bizbuzlayalmaybızwe can't freeze | sizbuzlayalmaysızyou all can't freeze | alabuzlayalmaydılathey can't freeze |
| Ability — present | menbuzlayalamamı? buzlayalamıma?can I freeze? | senbuzlayalamısa?can you freeze? | olbuzlayalamıdı?can he freeze? | bizbuzlayalabızmı? buzlayalamıbız?can we freeze? | sizbuzlayalamısız?can you all freeze? | alabuzlayalamıdıla?can they freeze? |
| Ability — present | menbuzlayalmaymamı? buzlayalmaymıma?can't I freeze? | senbuzlayalmaymısa?can't you freeze? | olbuzlayalmaymıdı?can't he freeze? | bizbuzlayalmaybızmı? buzlayalmaymıbız?can't we freeze? | sizbuzlayalmaymısız?can't you all freeze? | alabuzlayalmaymıdıla?can't they freeze? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuzlayalsamif I can freeze | senbuzlayalsaŋif you can freeze | olbuzlayalsaif he can freeze | bizbuzlayalsaqif we can freeze | sizbuzlayalsağızif you all can freeze | alabuzlayalsalaif they can freeze |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuzlayalmasamif I can't freeze | senbuzlayalmasaŋif you can't freeze | olbuzlayalmasaif he can't freeze | bizbuzlayalmasaqif we can't freeze | sizbuzlayalmasağızif you all can't freeze | alabuzlayalmasalaif they can't freeze |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbuzlayaldımI was able to freeze | senbuzlayaldıŋyou were able to freeze | olbuzlayaldıhe was able to freeze | bizbuzlayaldıqwe were able to freeze | sizbuzlayaldığızyou all were able to freeze | alabuzlayaldılathey were able to freeze |
| Ability — simple past | menbuzlayalmadımI could not freeze | senbuzlayalmadıŋyou could not freeze | olbuzlayalmadıhe could not freeze | bizbuzlayalmadıqwe could not freeze | sizbuzlayalmadığızyou all could not freeze | alabuzlayalmadılathey could not freeze |
| Ability — simple past | menbuzlayaldımmı?was I able to freeze? | senbuzlayaldıŋmı?were you able to freeze? | olbuzlayaldımı?was he able to freeze? | bizbuzlayaldıqmı?were we able to freeze? | sizbuzlayaldığızmı?were you all able to freeze? | alabuzlayaldılamı?were they able to freeze? |
| Ability — simple past | menbuzlayalmadımmı?couldn't I freeze? | senbuzlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you freeze? | olbuzlayalmadımı?couldn't he freeze? | bizbuzlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we freeze? | sizbuzlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all freeze? | alabuzlayalmadılamı?couldn't they freeze? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuzlayalğanmaI have been able to freeze | senbuzlayalğansayou have been able to freeze | olbuzlayalğandıhe has been able to freeze | bizbuzlayalğanbızwe have been able to freeze | sizbuzlayalğansızyou all have been able to freeze | alabuzlayalğandılathey have been able to freeze |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuzlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to freeze | senbuzlayalmağansayou haven't been able to freeze | olbuzlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to freeze | bizbuzlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to freeze | sizbuzlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to freeze | alabuzlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to freeze |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuzlayalğanmamı? buzlayalğanmıma?have I been able to freeze? | senbuzlayalğanmısa?have you been able to freeze? | olbuzlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to freeze? | bizbuzlayalğanbızmı? buzlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to freeze? | sizbuzlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to freeze? | alabuzlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to freeze? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuzlayalmağanmamı? buzlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to freeze? | senbuzlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to freeze? | olbuzlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to freeze? | bizbuzlayalmağanbızmı? buzlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to freeze? | sizbuzlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to freeze? | alabuzlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to freeze? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuzlayalğan edimbuzlayalğanemI had been able to freeze | senbuzlayalğan ediŋbuzlayalğaneŋyou had been able to freeze | olbuzlayalğan edibuzlayalğanedhe had been able to freeze | bizbuzlayalğan edikbuzlayalğanekwe had been able to freeze | sizbuzlayalğan edigizbuzlayalğanegizyou all had been able to freeze | alabuzlayalğan edilebuzlayalğanellethey had been able to freeze |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuzlayalmağan edimbuzlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to freeze | senbuzlayalmağan ediŋbuzlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to freeze | olbuzlayalmağan edibuzlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to freeze | bizbuzlayalmağan edikbuzlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to freeze | sizbuzlayalmağan edigizbuzlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to freeze | alabuzlayalmağan edilebuzlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to freeze |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbuzlayala edimbuzlayalaemI could freeze | senbuzlayala ediŋbuzlayalaeŋyou could freeze | olbuzlayala edibuzlayalaedhe could freeze | bizbuzlayala edikbuzlayalaekwe could freeze | sizbuzlayala edigizbuzlayalaegizyou all could freeze | alabuzlayala edilebuzlayalaellethey could freeze |
| Ability — past background | menbuzlayalmay edimbuzlayalmayemI could not freeze | senbuzlayalmay ediŋbuzlayalmayeŋyou could not freeze | olbuzlayalmay edibuzlayalmayedhe could not freeze | bizbuzlayalmay edikbuzlayalmayekwe could not freeze | sizbuzlayalmay edigizbuzlayalmayegizyou all could not freeze | alabuzlayalmay edilebuzlayalmayellethey could not freeze |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbuzlayalırmaI will be able to freeze | senbuzlayalırsayou will be able to freeze | olbuzlayalırhe will be able to freeze | bizbuzlayalırbızwe will be able to freeze | sizbuzlayalırsızyou all will be able to freeze | alabuzlayalırlathey will be able to freeze |
| Ability — future I | menbuzlayalmazmaI won't be able to freeze | senbuzlayalmazsayou won't be able to freeze | olbuzlayalmazhe won't be able to freeze | bizbuzlayalmazbızwe won't be able to freeze | sizbuzlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to freeze | alabuzlayalmazlathey won't be able to freeze |
| Ability — future I | menbuzlayalırmamı? buzlayalırmıma?will I be able to freeze? | senbuzlayalırmısa?will you be able to freeze? | olbuzlayalırmı?will he be able to freeze? | bizbuzlayalırbızmı? buzlayalırmıbız?will we be able to freeze? | sizbuzlayalırmısız?will you all be able to freeze? | alabuzlayalırlamı? buzlayalırmıla?will they be able to freeze? |
| Ability — future I | menbuzlayalmazmamı? buzlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to freeze? | senbuzlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to freeze? | olbuzlayalmazmı?won't he be able to freeze? | bizbuzlayalmazbızmı? buzlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to freeze? | sizbuzlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to freeze? | alabuzlayalmazlamı? buzlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to freeze? |
| Ability — future II | menbuzlayallıqmaI am going to be able to freeze | senbuzlayallıqsayou are going to be able to freeze | olbuzlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to freeze | bizbuzlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to freeze | sizbuzlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to freeze | alabuzlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to freeze |
| Ability — future II | menbuzlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to freeze | senbuzlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to freeze | olbuzlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to freeze | bizbuzlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to freeze | sizbuzlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to freeze | alabuzlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to freeze |
| Ability — future II | menbuzlayallıqmamı? buzlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to freeze? | senbuzlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to freeze? | olbuzlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to freeze? | bizbuzlayallıqbızmı? buzlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to freeze? | sizbuzlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to freeze? | alabuzlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to freeze? |
| Ability — future II | menbuzlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to freeze? | senbuzlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to freeze? | olbuzlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to freeze? | bizbuzlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to freeze? | sizbuzlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to freeze? | alabuzlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to freeze? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuzlayalır edimbuzlayalır emI would be able to freeze | senbuzlayalır ediŋbuzlayalır eŋyou would be able to freeze | olbuzlayalır edibuzlayalır edhe would be able to freeze | bizbuzlayalır edikbuzlayalır ekwe would be able to freeze | sizbuzlayalır edigizbuzlayalır egizyou all would be able to freeze | alabuzlayalır edilebuzlayalır ellethey would be able to freeze |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuzlayalmaz edimbuzlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to freeze | senbuzlayalmaz ediŋbuzlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to freeze | olbuzlayalmaz edibuzlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to freeze | bizbuzlayalmaz edikbuzlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to freeze | sizbuzlayalmaz edigizbuzlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to freeze | alabuzlayalmaz edilebuzlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to freeze |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuzlayalğınbuzlayalğımay you be able to freeze | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuzlayalmağınbuzlayalmağımay you not be able to freeze | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbuzlarğa izleymeI want to freeze | senbuzlarğa izleyseyou want to freeze | olbuzlarğa izleydihe wants to freeze | bizbuzlarğa izleybizwe want to freeze | sizbuzlarğa izleysizyou all want to freeze | alabuzlarğa izleydilethey want to freeze |
| want to | menbuzlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to freeze | senbuzlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to freeze | olbuzlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to freeze | bizbuzlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to freeze | sizbuzlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to freeze | alabuzlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to freeze |
| would like to | menbuzlarğa süemeI would like to freeze | senbuzlarğa süeseyou would like to freeze | olbuzlarğa süedihe would like to freeze | bizbuzlarğa süebizwe would like to freeze | sizbuzlarğa süesizyou all would like to freeze | alabuzlarğa süedilethey would like to freeze |
| would like to | menbuzlarğa süymeymeI would not like to freeze | senbuzlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to freeze | olbuzlarğa süymeydihe would not like to freeze | bizbuzlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to freeze | sizbuzlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to freeze | alabuzlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to freeze |
| hope to | menbuzlarğa umutlanamaI hope to freeze | senbuzlarğa umutlanasayou hope to freeze | olbuzlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to freeze | bizbuzlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to freeze | sizbuzlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to freeze | alabuzlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to freeze |
| hope to | menbuzlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to freeze | senbuzlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to freeze | olbuzlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to freeze | bizbuzlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to freeze | sizbuzlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to freeze | alabuzlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to freeze |
| be about to | menbuzlarğa deb turamaI am about to freeze | senbuzlarğa deb turasayou are about to freeze | olbuzlarğa deb turadıhe is about to freeze | bizbuzlarğa deb turabızwe are about to freeze | sizbuzlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to freeze | alabuzlarğa deb turadılathey are about to freeze |
| be about to | menbuzlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to freeze | senbuzlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to freeze | olbuzlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to freeze | bizbuzlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to freeze | sizbuzlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to freeze | alabuzlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to freeze |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbuzlarğa kerekmeI need to freeze | senbuzlarğa kerekseyou need to freeze | olbuzlarğa kerekdihe needs to freeze | bizbuzlarğa kerekbizwe need to freeze | sizbuzlarğa kereksizyou all need to freeze | alabuzlarğa kerekdilethey need to freeze |
| need to | menbuzlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to freeze | senbuzlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to freeze | olbuzlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to freeze | bizbuzlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to freeze | sizbuzlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to freeze | alabuzlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to freeze |
| have to | menmenŋe buzlarğa tüşediI have to freeze | sensenŋe buzlarğa tüşediyou have to freeze | olaŋa buzlarğa tüşedihe has to freeze | bizbizge buzlarğa tüşediwe have to freeze | sizsizge buzlarğa tüşediyou all have to freeze | alaalağa buzlarğa tüşedithey have to freeze |
| have to | menmenŋe buzlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to freeze | sensenŋe buzlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to freeze | olaŋa buzlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to freeze | bizbizge buzlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to freeze | sizsizge buzlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to freeze | alaalağa buzlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to freeze |
| be obliged to | menbuzlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to freeze | senbuzlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to freeze | olbuzlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to freeze | bizbuzlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to freeze | sizbuzlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to freeze | alabuzlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to freeze |
| be obliged to | menbuzlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to freeze | senbuzlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to freeze | olbuzlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to freeze | bizbuzlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to freeze | sizbuzlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to freeze | alabuzlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to freeze |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbuzlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to freeze | senbuzlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to freeze | olbuzlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to freeze | bizbuzlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to freeze | sizbuzlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to freeze | alabuzlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to freeze |
| have a way to | menbuzlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to freeze | senbuzlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to freeze | olbuzlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to freeze | bizbuzlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to freeze | sizbuzlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to freeze | alabuzlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to freeze |
| be free to | menbuzlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to freeze | senbuzlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to freeze | olbuzlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to freeze | bizbuzlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to freeze | sizbuzlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to freeze | alabuzlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to freeze |
| be free to | menbuzlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to freeze | senbuzlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to freeze | olbuzlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to freeze | bizbuzlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to freeze | sizbuzlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to freeze | alabuzlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to freeze |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to freeze | sensenŋe buzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to freeze | olaŋa buzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to freeze | bizbizge buzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to freeze | sizsizge buzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to freeze | alaalağa buzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to freeze |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to freeze | sensenŋe buzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to freeze | olaŋa buzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to freeze | bizbizge buzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to freeze | sizsizge buzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to freeze | alaalağa buzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to freeze |
| be ready to | menbuzlarğa hazırmaI am ready to freeze | senbuzlarğa hazırsayou are ready to freeze | olbuzlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to freeze | bizbuzlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to freeze | sizbuzlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to freeze | alabuzlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to freeze |
| be ready to | menbuzlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to freeze | senbuzlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to freeze | olbuzlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to freeze | bizbuzlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to freeze | sizbuzlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to freeze | alabuzlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to freeze |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbuzlarğa küreşemeI am trying to freeze | senbuzlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to freeze | olbuzlarğa küreşedihe is trying to freeze | bizbuzlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to freeze | sizbuzlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to freeze | alabuzlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to freeze |
| try to | menbuzlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to freeze | senbuzlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to freeze | olbuzlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to freeze | bizbuzlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to freeze | sizbuzlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to freeze | alabuzlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to freeze |
| agree to | menbuzlarğa unaymaI agree to freeze | senbuzlarğa unaysayou agree to freeze | olbuzlarğa unaydıhe agrees to freeze | bizbuzlarğa unaybızwe agree to freeze | sizbuzlarğa unaysızyou all agree to freeze | alabuzlarğa unaydılathey agree to freeze |
| agree to | menbuzlarğa unamaymaI refuse to freeze | senbuzlarğa unamaysayou refuse to freeze | olbuzlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to freeze | bizbuzlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to freeze | sizbuzlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to freeze | alabuzlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to freeze |
| hurry to | menbuzlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to freeze | senbuzlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to freeze | olbuzlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to freeze | bizbuzlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to freeze | sizbuzlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to freeze | alabuzlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to freeze |
| hurry to | menbuzlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to freeze | senbuzlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to freeze | olbuzlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to freeze | bizbuzlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to freeze | sizbuzlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to freeze | alabuzlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to freeze |
| be afraid to | menbuzlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to freeze | senbuzlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to freeze | olbuzlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to freeze | bizbuzlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to freeze | sizbuzlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to freeze | alabuzlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to freeze |
| be afraid to | menbuzlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to freeze | senbuzlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to freeze | olbuzlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to freeze | bizbuzlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to freeze | sizbuzlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to freeze | alabuzlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to freeze |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbuzlay bolmazmaI can't be freezing | senbuzlay bolmazsayou can't be freezing | olbuzlay bolmazhe can't be freezing | bizbuzlay bolmazbızwe can't be freezing | sizbuzlay bolmazsızyou all can't be freezing | alabuzlay bolmazlathey can't be freezing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbuzlamay bolmazmaI must be freezing (emphatic) | senbuzlamay bolmazsayou must be freezing (emphatic) | olbuzlamay bolmazhe must be freezing (emphatic) | bizbuzlamay bolmazbızwe must be freezing (emphatic) | sizbuzlamay bolmazsızyou all must be freezing (emphatic) | alabuzlamay bolmazlathey must be freezing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbuzlay turmasamif I don't keep freezing | senbuzlay turmasaŋif you don't keep freezing | olbuzlay turmasaif he doesn't keep freezing | bizbuzlay turmasaqif we don't keep freezing | sizbuzlay turmasağızif you all don't keep freezing | alabuzlay turmasalaif they don't keep freezing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbuzlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of freezing | senbuzlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of freezing | olbuzlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of freezing | bizbuzlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of freezing | sizbuzlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of freezing | alabuzlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of freezing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbuzlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not freezing (emphatic) | senbuzlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not freezing (emphatic) | olbuzlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not freezing (emphatic) | bizbuzlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not freezing (emphatic) | sizbuzlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not freezing (emphatic) | alabuzlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not freezing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbuzlamay turamaI keep on not freezing | senbuzlamay turasayou keep on not freezing | olbuzlamay turadıhe keeps on not freezing | bizbuzlamay turabızwe keep on not freezing | sizbuzlamay turasızyou all keep on not freezing | alabuzlamay turadılathey keep on not freezing |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuzlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not freezing | senbuzlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not freezing | olbuzlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not freezing | bizbuzlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not freezing | sizbuzlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not freezing | alabuzlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not freezing |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuzlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not freezing? | senbuzlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not freezing? | olbuzlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not freezing? | bizbuzlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not freezing? | sizbuzlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not freezing? | alabuzlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not freezing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbuzlağan bolmazmaI can't have frozen | senbuzlağan bolmazsayou can't have frozen | olbuzlağan bolmazhe can't have frozen | bizbuzlağan bolmazbızwe can't have frozen | sizbuzlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have frozen | alabuzlağan bolmazlathey can't have frozen |
| Inference — double negation | menbuzlamağan bolmazmaI must have frozen (emphatic) | senbuzlamağan bolmazsayou must have frozen (emphatic) | olbuzlamağan bolmazhe must have frozen (emphatic) | bizbuzlamağan bolmazbızwe must have frozen (emphatic) | sizbuzlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have frozen (emphatic) | alabuzlamağan bolmazlathey must have frozen (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbuzlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had frozen | senbuzlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had frozen | olbuzlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had frozen | bizbuzlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had frozen | sizbuzlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had frozen | alabuzlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had frozen |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbuzlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't frozen | senbuzlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't frozen | olbuzlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't frozen | bizbuzlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't frozen | sizbuzlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't frozen | alabuzlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't frozen |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbuzlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to freeze | senbuzlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to freeze | olbuzlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to freeze | bizbuzlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to freeze | sizbuzlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to freeze | alabuzlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to freeze |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbuzlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to freeze (emphatic) | senbuzlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to freeze (emphatic) | olbuzlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to freeze (emphatic) | bizbuzlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to freeze (emphatic) | sizbuzlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to freeze (emphatic) | alabuzlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to freeze (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbuzlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to freeze | senbuzlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to freeze | olbuzlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to freeze | bizbuzlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to freeze | sizbuzlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to freeze | alabuzlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to freeze |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbuzlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to freeze | senbuzlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to freeze | olbuzlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to freeze | bizbuzlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to freeze | sizbuzlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to freeze | alabuzlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to freeze |