küysüzlenirge
/kyjsyzlenirɡe/
grow hard-hearted, become callous, become embittered one source
- jüregi küysüzlenŋendi — his heart has grown hard
- qıyınlıqdan küysüzlendi — he grew hard-hearted from hardship
- adamla küysüzlenedile — people are growing callous
- küysüzlenmezge küreşedi — he tries not to grow callous
- sen küysüzlenme — don't you become callous
Conjugation
Common forms
- küysüzlenedihe is growing hard-hearted
- küysüzlendihe grew hard-hearted
- küysüzlenŋendihe has grown hard-hearted
- küysüzlenirhe will grow hard-hearted
- küysüzlennikdihe is going to grow hard-hearted
- küysüzlene edihe was growing hard-hearted
- küysüzlenseif he grows hard-hearted
- küysüzlen!grow hard-hearted!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküysüzlenemeI am growing hard-hearted | senküysüzleneseyou are growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlenedihe is growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenebizwe are growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenesizyou all are growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenedilethey are growing hard-hearted |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküysüzlenmeymeI am not growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmeyseyou are not growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmeydihe is not growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmeybizwe are not growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmeysizyou all are not growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmeydilethey are not growing hard-hearted |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküysüzlenememi? küysüzlenemime?am I growing hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenemise?are you growing hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenemidi?is he growing hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenebizmi? küysüzlenemibiz?are we growing hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenemisiz?are you all growing hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenemidile?are they growing hard-hearted? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküysüzlenmeymemi? küysüzlenmeymime?aren't I growing hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenmeymise?aren't you growing hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenmeymidi?isn't he growing hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenmeybizmi? küysüzlenmeymibiz?aren't we growing hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenmeymisiz?aren't you all growing hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenmeymidile?aren't they growing hard-hearted? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküysüzleniwçenmeI usually grow hard-hearted | senküysüzleniwçenseyou usually grow hard-hearted | olküysüzleniwçendihe usually grows hard-hearted | bizküysüzleniwçenbizwe usually grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzleniwçensizyou all usually grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzleniwçendilethey usually grow hard-hearted |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküysüzlenmewçenmeI usually don't grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmewçenseyou usually don't grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmewçendihe usually doesn't grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmewçenbizwe usually don't grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmewçensizyou all usually don't grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmewçendilethey usually don't grow hard-hearted |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküysüzleniwçenmemi? küysüzleniwçenmime?do I usually grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzleniwçenmise?do you usually grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzleniwçenmidi?does he usually grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzleniwçenbizmi? küysüzleniwçenmibiz?do we usually grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzleniwçenmidile?do they usually grow hard-hearted? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküysüzlenmewçenmemi? küysüzlenmewçenmime?do I usually not grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenmewçenmise?do you usually not grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenmewçenmidi?does he usually not grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenmewçenbizmi? küysüzlenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenmewçenmidile?do they usually not grow hard-hearted? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olküysüzlenibdihe has grown hard-hearted and remains so | alaküysüzlenibdilethey have grown hard-hearted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olküysüzlenibmidi?has he grown hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenibmidile?have they grown hard-hearted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküysüzlenib turamaI keep growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlenib turasayou keep growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlenib turadıhe keeps growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenib turabızwe keep growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenib turasızyou all keep growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenib turadılathey keep growing hard-hearted |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküysüzlenib turmaymaI don't keep growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlenib turmaysayou don't keep growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenib turmaybızwe don't keep growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenib turmaysızyou all don't keep growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenib turmaydılathey don't keep growing hard-hearted |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküysüzlenib turamamı? küysüzlenib turamıma?do I keep growing hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenib turamısa?do you keep growing hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenib turamıdı?does he keep growing hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenib turabızmı? küysüzlenib turamıbız?do we keep growing hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenib turamısız?do you all keep growing hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenib turamıdıla?do they keep growing hard-hearted? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküysüzlenib turmaymamı? küysüzlenib turmaymıma?don't I keep growing hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenib turmaymısa?don't you keep growing hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep growing hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenib turmaybızmı? küysüzlenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep growing hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep growing hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep growing hard-hearted? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküysüzlene turamaI am in the middle of growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlene turasayou are in the middle of growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlene turadıhe is in the middle of growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlene turabızwe are in the middle of growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlene turasızyou all are in the middle of growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlene turadılathey are in the middle of growing hard-hearted |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküysüzlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing hard-hearted |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküysüzlene turamamı? küysüzlene turamıma?am I in the middle of growing hard-hearted? | senküysüzlene turamısa?are you in the middle of growing hard-hearted? | olküysüzlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlene turabızmı? küysüzlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing hard-hearted? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküysüzlene turmaymamı? küysüzlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing hard-hearted? | senküysüzlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing hard-hearted? | olküysüzlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlene turmaybızmı? küysüzlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing hard-hearted? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküysüzlendimI grew hard-hearted | senküysüzlendiŋyou grew hard-hearted | olküysüzlendihe grew hard-hearted | bizküysüzlendikwe grew hard-hearted | sizküysüzlendigizyou all grew hard-hearted | alaküysüzlendilethey grew hard-hearted |
| Simple past (definite) | menküysüzlenmedimI didn't grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmediŋyou didn't grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmedihe didn't grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmedikwe didn't grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmedigizyou all didn't grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmedilethey didn't grow hard-hearted |
| Simple past (definite) | menküysüzlendimmi?did I grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzlendiŋmi?did you grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlendimi?did he grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlendikmi?did we grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlendigizmi?did you all grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlendilemi?did they grow hard-hearted? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküysüzlenmedimmi?didn't I grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenmediŋmi?didn't you grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenmedimi?didn't he grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenmedikmi?didn't we grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenmedigizmi?didn't you all grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenmedilemi?didn't they grow hard-hearted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküysüzlenŋenmeI have grown hard-hearted | senküysüzlenŋenseyou have grown hard-hearted | olküysüzlenŋendihe has grown hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenŋenbizwe have grown hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenŋensizyou all have grown hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenŋendilethey have grown hard-hearted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküysüzlenmegenmeI haven't grown hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmegenseyou haven't grown hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmegendihe hasn't grown hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmegenbizwe haven't grown hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmegensizyou all haven't grown hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmegendilethey haven't grown hard-hearted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküysüzlenŋenmemi? küysüzlenŋenmime?have I grown hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenŋenmise?have you grown hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenŋenmidi?has he grown hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenŋenbizmi? küysüzlenŋenmibiz?have we grown hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenŋenmisiz?have you all grown hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenŋenmidile?have they grown hard-hearted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküysüzlenmegenmemi? küysüzlenmegenmime?haven't I grown hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenmegenmise?haven't you grown hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenmegenmidi?hasn't he grown hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenmegenbizmi? küysüzlenmegenmibiz?haven't we grown hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all grown hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenmegenmidile?haven't they grown hard-hearted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküysüzlenib turdumI kept growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlenib turduŋyou kept growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlenib turduhe kept growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenib turduqwe kept growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenib turduğuzyou all kept growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenib turdulathey kept growing hard-hearted |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküysüzlenib turmadımI didn't keep growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlenib turmadıhe didn't keep growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenib turmadıqwe didn't keep growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenib turmadılathey didn't keep growing hard-hearted |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküysüzlenirmeI will grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirseyou will grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirhe will grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirbizwe will grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirsizyou all will grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirlethey will grow hard-hearted |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküysüzlenmezmeI won't grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmezseyou won't grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmezhe won't grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmezbizwe won't grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmezsizyou all won't grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmezlethey won't grow hard-hearted |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküysüzlenirmemi? küysüzlenirmime?will I grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenirmise?will you grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenirmi?will he grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenirbizmi? küysüzlenirmibiz?will we grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenirmisiz?will you all grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenirlemi? küysüzlenirmile?will they grow hard-hearted? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküysüzlenmezmemi? küysüzlenmezmime?won't I grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenmezmise?won't you grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenmezmi?won't he grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenmezbizmi? küysüzlenmezmibiz?won't we grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenmezmisiz?won't you all grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenmezlemi? küysüzlenmezmile?won't they grow hard-hearted? |
| Definite future (future II) | menküysüzlennikme1küysüzlenirikmeI am going to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlennikse1küysüzlenirikseyou are going to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlennikdi1küysüzlenirikdihe is going to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlennikbiz1küysüzlenirikbizwe are going to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenniksiz1küysüzleniriksizyou all are going to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlennikdile1küysüzlenirikdilethey are going to grow hard-hearted |
| Definite future (future II) | menküysüzlennik tülme1küysüzlenirik tülmeI am not going to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlennik tülse1küysüzlenirik tülseyou are not going to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlennik tüldü1küysüzlenirik tüldühe is not going to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlennik tülbüz1küysüzlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlennik tülsüz1küysüzlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlennik tüldüle1küysüzlenirik tüldülethey are not going to grow hard-hearted |
| Definite future (future II) | menküysüzlennikmemi?1 küysüzlennikmime?küysüzlenirikmemi?am I going to grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzlennikmise?1küysüzlenirikmise?are you going to grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlennikmidi?1küysüzlenirikmidi?is he going to grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlennikbizmi?1 küysüzlennikmibiz?küysüzlenirikbizmi?are we going to grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlennikmisiz?1küysüzlenirikmisiz?are you all going to grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlennikmidile?1küysüzlenirikmidile?are they going to grow hard-hearted? |
| Definite future (future II) | menküysüzlennik tülmüme?1küysüzlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzlennik tülmüse?1küysüzlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlennik tülmüdü?1küysüzlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlennik tülmübüz?1küysüzlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlennik tülmüsüz?1küysüzlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlennik tülmüdüle?1küysüzlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow hard-hearted? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so küysüzlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküysüzlenŋen edimküysüzlenŋenemI had grown hard-hearted | senküysüzlenŋen ediŋküysüzlenŋeneŋyou had grown hard-hearted | olküysüzlenŋen ediküysüzlenŋenedhe had grown hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenŋen edikküysüzlenŋenekwe had grown hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenŋen edigizküysüzlenŋenegizyou all had grown hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenŋen edileküysüzlenŋenellethey had grown hard-hearted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküysüzlenmegen edimküysüzlenmegenemI hadn't grown hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmegen ediŋküysüzlenmegeneŋyou hadn't grown hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmegen ediküysüzlenmegenedhe hadn't grown hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmegen edikküysüzlenmegenekwe hadn't grown hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmegen edigizküysüzlenmegenegizyou all hadn't grown hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmegen edileküysüzlenmegenellethey hadn't grown hard-hearted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menküysüzlene edimküysüzlenemI was growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlene ediŋküysüzleneŋyou were growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlene ediküysüzlenedhe was growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlene edikküysüzlenekwe were growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlene edigizküysüzlenegizyou all were growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlene edileküysüzlenellethey were growing hard-hearted |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menküysüzlenmey edimküysüzlenmeyemI wasn't growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmey ediŋküysüzlenmeyeŋyou weren't growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmey ediküysüzlenmeyedhe wasn't growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmey edikküysüzlenmeyekwe weren't growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmey edigizküysüzlenmeyegizyou all weren't growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmey edileküysüzlenmeyellethey weren't growing hard-hearted |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menküysüzleniwçen edimküysüzleniwçenemI used to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzleniwçen ediŋküysüzleniwçeneŋyou used to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzleniwçen ediküysüzleniwçenedhe used to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzleniwçen edikküysüzleniwçenekwe used to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzleniwçen edigizküysüzleniwçenegizyou all used to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzleniwçen edileküysüzleniwçenellethey used to grow hard-hearted |
| Habitual past (used to) | menküysüzlenmewçen edimküysüzlenmewçenemI didn't use to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmewçen ediŋküysüzlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmewçen ediküysüzlenmewçenedhe didn't use to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmewçen edikküysüzlenmewçenekwe didn't use to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmewçen edigizküysüzlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmewçen edileküysüzlenmewçenellethey didn't use to grow hard-hearted |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküysüzlenib edihe had grown hard-hearted and remained so | alaküysüzlenib edilethey had grown hard-hearted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküysüzlenib tül edihe hadn't grown hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenib tül edilethey hadn't grown hard-hearted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküysüzlenib tura edimküysüzlenib turaemI had kept growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlenib tura ediŋküysüzlenib turaeŋyou had kept growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlenib tura ediküysüzlenib turaedhe had kept growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenib tura edikküysüzlenib turaekwe had kept growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenib tura edigizküysüzlenib turaegizyou all had kept growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenib tura edileküysüzlenib turaellethey had kept growing hard-hearted |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküysüzlenib turmay edimküysüzlenib turmayemI hadn't kept growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlenib turmay ediŋküysüzlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlenib turmay ediküysüzlenib turmayedhe hadn't kept growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenib turmay edikküysüzlenib turmayekwe hadn't kept growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenib turmay edigizküysüzlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenib turmay edileküysüzlenib turmayellethey hadn't kept growing hard-hearted |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menküysüzlene tura edimküysüzlene turaemI was in the middle of growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlene tura ediŋküysüzlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlene tura ediküysüzlene turaedhe was in the middle of growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlene tura edikküysüzlene turaekwe were in the middle of growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlene tura edigizküysüzlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlene tura edileküysüzlene turaellethey were in the middle of growing hard-hearted |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menküysüzlene turmay edimküysüzlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlene turmay ediŋküysüzlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlene turmay ediküysüzlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlene turmay edikküysüzlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlene turmay edigizküysüzlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlene turmay edileküysüzlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing hard-hearted |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menküysüzlenir edimküysüzlenir emI would grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenir ediŋküysüzlenir eŋyou would grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenir ediküysüzlenir edhe would grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenir edikküysüzlenir ekwe would grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenir edigizküysüzlenir egizyou all would grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenir edileküysüzlenir ellethey would grow hard-hearted |
| Conditional result (would) | menküysüzlenmez edimküysüzlenmez emI wouldn't grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmez ediŋküysüzlenmez eŋyou wouldn't grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmez ediküysüzlenmez edhe wouldn't grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmez edikküysüzlenmez ekwe wouldn't grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmez edigizküysüzlenmez egizyou all wouldn't grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmez edileküysüzlenmez ellethey wouldn't grow hard-hearted |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menküysüzlennik edim2küysüzlennik emküysüzlenirik edimI would have grown hard-hearted | senküysüzlennik ediŋ2küysüzlennik eŋküysüzlenirik ediŋyou would have grown hard-hearted | olküysüzlennik edi2küysüzlennik edküysüzlenirik edihe would have grown hard-hearted | bizküysüzlennik edik2küysüzlennik ekküysüzlenirik edikwe would have grown hard-hearted | sizküysüzlennik edigiz2küysüzlennik egizküysüzlenirik edigizyou all would have grown hard-hearted | alaküysüzlennik edile2küysüzlennik elleküysüzlenirik edilethey would have grown hard-hearted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menküysüzlennik tül edim2küysüzlennik tül emküysüzlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have grown hard-hearted | senküysüzlennik tül ediŋ2küysüzlennik tül eŋküysüzlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have grown hard-hearted | olküysüzlennik tül edi2küysüzlennik tül edküysüzlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have grown hard-hearted | bizküysüzlennik tül edik2küysüzlennik tül ekküysüzlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have grown hard-hearted | sizküysüzlennik tül edigiz2küysüzlennik tül egizküysüzlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have grown hard-hearted | alaküysüzlennik tül edile2küysüzlennik tül elleküysüzlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have grown hard-hearted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so küysüzlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menküysüzlensemif I grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenseŋif you grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenseif he grows hard-hearted | bizküysüzlensekif we grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlensegizif you all grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenseleif they grow hard-hearted |
| Conditional | menküysüzlenmesemif I don't grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmeseŋif you don't grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmeseif he doesn't grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmesekif we don't grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmesegizif you all don't grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmeseleif they don't grow hard-hearted |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menküysüzlene esemif I am growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlene eseŋif you are growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlene eseif he is growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlene esekif we are growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlene esegizif you all are growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlene eseleif they are growing hard-hearted |
| Conditional, present real | menküysüzlenmey esemif I am not growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmey eseŋif you are not growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmey eseif he is not growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmey esekif we are not growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmey esegizif you all are not growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmey eseleif they are not growing hard-hearted |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküysüzlensem ediküysüzlensem edif only I grew hard-hearted | senküysüzlenseŋ ediküysüzlenseŋ edif only you grew hard-hearted | olküysüzlense ediküysüzlensedif only he grew hard-hearted | bizküysüzlensek ediküysüzlensek edif only we grew hard-hearted | sizküysüzlensegiz ediküysüzlensegiz edif only you all grew hard-hearted | alaküysüzlensele ediküysüzlenseledif only they grew hard-hearted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküysüzlenmesem ediküysüzlenmesem edif only I didn't grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmeseŋ ediküysüzlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmese ediküysüzlenmesedif only he didn't grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmesek ediküysüzlenmesek edif only we didn't grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmesegiz ediküysüzlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmesele ediküysüzlenmeseledif only they didn't grow hard-hearted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menküysüzlenib tursamif I carry on growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlenib tursaŋif you carry on growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlenib tursaif he carries on growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenib tursaqif we carry on growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenib tursağızif you all carry on growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenib tursalaif they carry on growing hard-hearted |
| Durative conditional | menküysüzlenib turmasamif I don't carry on growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenib turmasaqif we don't carry on growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenib turmasalaif they don't carry on growing hard-hearted |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menküysüzlenib tura esemif I have kept growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlenib tura eseŋif you have kept growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlenib tura eseif he has kept growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenib tura esekif we have kept growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenib tura esegizif you all have kept growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenib tura eseleif they have kept growing hard-hearted |
| Durative conditional, present real | menküysüzlenib turmay esemif I haven't kept growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenib turmay esekif we haven't kept growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept growing hard-hearted |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menküysüzlene tursamif I keep growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlene tursaŋif you keep growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlene tursaif he keeps growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlene tursaqif we keep growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlene tursağızif you all keep growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlene tursalaif they keep growing hard-hearted |
| Progressive conditional | menküysüzlenmey tursamif I keep on not growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmey tursaif he keeps on not growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmey tursaqif we keep on not growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmey tursalaif they keep on not growing hard-hearted |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menküysüzlene tura esemif I am in the middle of growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlene tura eseif he is in the middle of growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlene tura esekif we are in the middle of growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing hard-hearted |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menküysüzlenmey tura esemif I keep on not growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmey tura esekif we keep on not growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not growing hard-hearted |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menküysüzlendim esemif I grew hard-hearted | senküysüzlendiŋ eseŋif you grew hard-hearted | olküysüzlendi eseif he grew hard-hearted | bizküysüzlendik esekif we grew hard-hearted | sizküysüzlendigiz esegizif you all grew hard-hearted | alaküysüzlendile eseleif they grew hard-hearted |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menküysüzlenmedim esemif I didn't grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmedi eseif he didn't grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmedik esekif we didn't grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmedile eseleif they didn't grow hard-hearted |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menküysüzlenŋen esemif I did grow hard-hearted (indeed) | senküysüzlenŋen eseŋif you did grow hard-hearted (indeed) | olküysüzlenŋen eseif he did grow hard-hearted (indeed) | bizküysüzlenŋen esekif we did grow hard-hearted (indeed) | sizküysüzlenŋen esegizif you all did grow hard-hearted (indeed) | alaküysüzlenŋen eseleif they did grow hard-hearted (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menküysüzlenmegen esemif I didn't grow hard-hearted (indeed) | senküysüzlenmegen eseŋif you didn't grow hard-hearted (indeed) | olküysüzlenmegen eseif he didn't grow hard-hearted (indeed) | bizküysüzlenmegen esekif we didn't grow hard-hearted (indeed) | sizküysüzlenmegen esegizif you all didn't grow hard-hearted (indeed) | alaküysüzlenmegen eseleif they didn't grow hard-hearted (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküysüzlenŋen bolsamif I had grown hard-hearted | senküysüzlenŋen bolsaŋif you had grown hard-hearted | olküysüzlenŋen bolsaif he had grown hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenŋen bolsaqif we had grown hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenŋen bolsağızif you all had grown hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenŋen bolsalaif they had grown hard-hearted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküysüzlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't grown hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't grown hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't grown hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't grown hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't grown hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't grown hard-hearted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküysüzlenŋen bolsam ediküysüzlenŋen bolsam edif only I had grown hard-hearted | senküysüzlenŋen bolsaŋ ediküysüzlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had grown hard-hearted | olküysüzlenŋen bolsa ediküysüzlenŋen bolsaedif only he had grown hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenŋen bolsaq ediküysüzlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had grown hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenŋen bolsağız ediküysüzlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had grown hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenŋen bolsala ediküysüzlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had grown hard-hearted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküysüzlenmegen bolsam ediküysüzlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't grown hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmegen bolsaŋ ediküysüzlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmegen bolsa ediküysüzlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't grown hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmegen bolsaq ediküysüzlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmegen bolsağız ediküysüzlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmegen bolsala ediküysüzlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown hard-hearted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menküysüzlenir esemif I will grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenir eseŋif you will grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenir eseif he will grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenir esekif we will grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenir esegizif you all will grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenir eseleif they will grow hard-hearted |
| Conditional, aorist | menküysüzlenmez esemif I won't grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmez eseŋif you won't grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmez eseif he won't grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmez esekif we won't grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmez esegizif you all won't grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmez eseleif they won't grow hard-hearted |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menküysüzlennik esem4küysüzlenirik esemif I am going to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlennik eseŋ4küysüzlenirik eseŋif you are going to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlennik ese4küysüzlenirik eseif he is going to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlennik esek4küysüzlenirik esekif we are going to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlennik esegiz4küysüzlenirik esegizif you all are going to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlennik esele4küysüzlenirik eseleif they are going to grow hard-hearted |
| Conditional, future | menküysüzlennik tül esem4küysüzlenirik tül esemif I am not going to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlennik tül eseŋ4küysüzlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlennik tül ese4küysüzlenirik tül eseif he is not going to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlennik tül esek4küysüzlenirik tül esekif we are not going to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlennik tül esegiz4küysüzlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlennik tül esele4küysüzlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to grow hard-hearted |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküysüzlennik bolsam5küysüzlenirik bolsamif I were going to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlennik bolsaŋ5küysüzlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlennik bolsa5küysüzlenirik bolsaif he were going to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlennik bolsaq5küysüzlenirik bolsaqif we were going to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlennik bolsağız5küysüzlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlennik bolsala5küysüzlenirik bolsalaif they were going to grow hard-hearted |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküysüzlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to grow hard-hearted |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso küysüzlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so küysüzlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so küysüzlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menküysüzlene bolurmaI must be growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlene bolursayou must be growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlene bolurhe must be growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlene bolurbuzwe must be growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlene bolursuzyou all must be growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlene bolurlathey must be growing hard-hearted |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menküysüzlenmey bolurmaI must not be growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmey bolursayou must not be growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmey bolurhe must not be growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmey bolurlathey must not be growing hard-hearted |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menküysüzlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing hard-hearted |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menküysüzlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing hard-hearted |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menküysüzlenŋen bolurmaI must have grown hard-hearted | senküysüzlenŋen bolursayou must have grown hard-hearted | olküysüzlenŋen bolurhe must have grown hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have grown hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have grown hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenŋen bolurlathey must have grown hard-hearted |
| Inference (must have) | menküysüzlenmegen bolurmaI must not have grown hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmegen bolursayou must not have grown hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmegen bolurhe must not have grown hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have grown hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have grown hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmegen bolurlathey must not have grown hard-hearted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküysüzlennik bolurma6küysüzlenirik bolurmaI must be going to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlennik bolursa6küysüzlenirik bolursayou must be going to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlennik bolur6küysüzlenirik bolurhe must be going to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlennik bolurbuz6küysüzlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlennik bolursuz6küysüzlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlennik bolurla6küysüzlenirik bolurlathey must be going to grow hard-hearted |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküysüzlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to grow hard-hearted |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so küysüzlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menküysüzleneyimlet me grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlen!grow hard-hearted! | olküysüzlensinlet him grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzleneyiklet's grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenigiz!grow hard-hearted, you all! | alaküysüzlensinlelet them grow hard-hearted |
| Commands & suggestions | menküysüzlenmeyimlet me not grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenme!don't grow hard-hearted! | olküysüzlenmesinlet him not grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmeyiklet's not grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmegiz!don't grow hard-hearted, you all! | alaküysüzlenmesinlelet them not grow hard-hearted |
| Commands & suggestions | menküysüzleneyimmi?shall I grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlensinmi?should he grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzleneyikmi?shall we grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlensinlemi?should they grow hard-hearted? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menküysüzlenmeyimmi?shall I not grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenmesinmi?should he not grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenmeyikmi?shall we not grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenmesinlemi?should they not grow hard-hearted? | ||
| Requests | senküysüzlençi7küysüzlençinplease grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlensinçido let him grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlençigizplease grow hard-hearted (plural/polite) | alaküysüzlensinleçido let them grow hard-hearted | ||
| Requests | senküysüzlenmeçi7küysüzlenmeçinplease don't grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmesinçido let him not grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmeçigizplease don't grow hard-hearted (plural/polite) | alaküysüzlenmesinleçido let them not grow hard-hearted | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküysüzlenŋinküysüzlenŋimay you grow hard-hearted | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküysüzlenmeginküysüzlenmegimay you not grow hard-hearted | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküysüzlenŋey edim küysüzlenŋe edimwould that I grew hard-hearted | senküysüzlenŋey ediŋ küysüzlenŋe ediŋwould that you grew hard-hearted | olküysüzlenŋey edi küysüzlenŋe ediwould that he grew hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenŋey edik küysüzlenŋe edikwould that we grew hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenŋey edigiz küysüzlenŋe edigizwould that you all grew hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenŋey edile küysüzlenŋe edilewould that they grew hard-hearted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküysüzlenmegey edim küysüzlenmege edimwould that I did not grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmegey ediŋ küysüzlenmege ediŋwould that you did not grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmegey edi küysüzlenmege ediwould that he did not grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmegey edik küysüzlenmege edikwould that we did not grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmegey edigiz küysüzlenmege edigizwould that you all did not grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmegey edile küysüzlenmege edilewould that they did not grow hard-hearted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküysüzlenmege qoyayımküysüzlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmege qoy!küysüzlenme qoy!let someone grow hard-hearted! | olküysüzlenmege qoysunküysüzlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmege qoyayıqküysüzlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmege qoyuğuz!küysüzlenme qoyuğuz!let someone grow hard-hearted, you all! | alaküysüzlenmege qoysunlaküysüzlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow hard-hearted |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküysüzlenmege qoymayımküysüzlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmege qoyma!küysüzlenme qoyma!don't let someone grow hard-hearted! | olküysüzlenmege qoymasınküysüzlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmege qoymayıqküysüzlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmege qoymağız!küysüzlenme qoymağız!don't let someone grow hard-hearted, you all! | alaküysüzlenmege qoymasınlaküysüzlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow hard-hearted |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküysüzlenmege qoyayımmı?küysüzlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenmege qoysunmu?küysüzlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenmege qoyayıqmı?küysüzlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenmege qoysunlamı?küysüzlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküysüzlenmege qoymayımmı?küysüzlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenmege qoymasınmı?küysüzlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenmege qoymayıqmı?küysüzlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenmege qoymasınlamı?küysüzlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menküysüzlenmege qoyamaküysüzlenme qoyamaI allow someone to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmege qoyasaküysüzlenme qoyasayou allow someone to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmege qoyadıküysüzlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmege qoyabızküysüzlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmege qoyasızküysüzlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmege qoyadılaküysüzlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to grow hard-hearted |
| Let someone… (present) | menküysüzlenmege qoymaymaküysüzlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmege qoymaysaküysüzlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmege qoymaydıküysüzlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmege qoymaybızküysüzlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmege qoymaysızküysüzlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmege qoymaydılaküysüzlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow hard-hearted |
| Let someone… (present) | menküysüzlenmege qoyamamı?küysüzlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenmege qoyamısa?küysüzlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenmege qoyamıdı?küysüzlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenmege qoyabızmı?küysüzlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenmege qoyamısız?küysüzlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenmege qoyamıdıla?küysüzlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow hard-hearted? |
| Let someone… (present) | menküysüzlenmege qoymaymamı?küysüzlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenmege qoymaymısa?küysüzlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenmege qoymaymıdı?küysüzlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenmege qoymaybızmı?küysüzlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenmege qoymaymısız?küysüzlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenmege qoymaymıdıla?küysüzlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow hard-hearted? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküysüzlenmege qoydumküysüzlenme qoydumI allowed someone to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmege qoyduŋküysüzlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmege qoyduküysüzlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmege qoyduqküysüzlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmege qoyduğuzküysüzlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmege qoydulaküysüzlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to grow hard-hearted |
| Let someone… (past) | menküysüzlenmege qoymadımküysüzlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmege qoymadıŋküysüzlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmege qoymadıküysüzlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmege qoymadıqküysüzlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmege qoymadığızküysüzlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmege qoymadılaküysüzlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow hard-hearted |
| Let someone… (past) | menküysüzlenmege qoydummu?küysüzlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenmege qoyduŋmu?küysüzlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenmege qoydumu?küysüzlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenmege qoyduqmu?küysüzlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenmege qoyduğuzmu?küysüzlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenmege qoydulamı?küysüzlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow hard-hearted? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküysüzlenmege qoymadımmı?küysüzlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenmege qoymadıŋmı?küysüzlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenmege qoymadımı?küysüzlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenmege qoymadıqmı?küysüzlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenmege qoymadığızmı?küysüzlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenmege qoymadılamı?küysüzlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow hard-hearted? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
küysüzlenalırğa be able to grow hard-hearted · küysüzlenalmazğa be unable to grow hard-hearted
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menküysüzlenalamaI can grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenalasayou can grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenaladıhe can grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenalabızwe can grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenalasızyou all can grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenaladılathey can grow hard-hearted |
| Ability — present | menküysüzlenalmaymaI can't grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenalmaysayou can't grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenalmaydıhe can't grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenalmaybızwe can't grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenalmaysızyou all can't grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenalmaydılathey can't grow hard-hearted |
| Ability — present | menküysüzlenalamamı? küysüzlenalamıma?can I grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenalamısa?can you grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenalamıdı?can he grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenalabızmı? küysüzlenalamıbız?can we grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenalamısız?can you all grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenalamıdıla?can they grow hard-hearted? |
| Ability — present | menküysüzlenalmaymamı? küysüzlenalmaymıma?can't I grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenalmaymısa?can't you grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenalmaymıdı?can't he grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenalmaybızmı? küysüzlenalmaymıbız?can't we grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenalmaymısız?can't you all grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenalmaymıdıla?can't they grow hard-hearted? |
| Ability — if I can… | menküysüzlenalsamif I can grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenalsaŋif you can grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenalsaif he can grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenalsaqif we can grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenalsağızif you all can grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenalsalaif they can grow hard-hearted |
| Ability — if I can… | menküysüzlenalmasamif I can't grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenalmasaŋif you can't grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenalmasaif he can't grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenalmasaqif we can't grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenalmasağızif you all can't grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenalmasalaif they can't grow hard-hearted |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menküysüzlenaldımI was able to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenaldıŋyou were able to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenaldıhe was able to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenaldıqwe were able to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenaldığızyou all were able to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenaldılathey were able to grow hard-hearted |
| Ability — simple past | menküysüzlenalmadımI could not grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenalmadıŋyou could not grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenalmadıhe could not grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenalmadıqwe could not grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenalmadığızyou all could not grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenalmadılathey could not grow hard-hearted |
| Ability — simple past | menküysüzlenaldımmı?was I able to grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenaldıŋmı?were you able to grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenaldımı?was he able to grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenaldıqmı?were we able to grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenaldığızmı?were you all able to grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenaldılamı?were they able to grow hard-hearted? |
| Ability — simple past | menküysüzlenalmadımmı?couldn't I grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenalmadımı?couldn't he grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenalmadılamı?couldn't they grow hard-hearted? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküysüzlenalğanmaI have been able to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenalğansayou have been able to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenalğandıhe has been able to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenalğanbızwe have been able to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenalğansızyou all have been able to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenalğandılathey have been able to grow hard-hearted |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküysüzlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenalmağansayou haven't been able to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to grow hard-hearted |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküysüzlenalğanmamı? küysüzlenalğanmıma?have I been able to grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenalğanmısa?have you been able to grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenalğanbızmı? küysüzlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow hard-hearted? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküysüzlenalmağanmamı? küysüzlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenalmağanbızmı? küysüzlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow hard-hearted? |
| Ability — past perfect | menküysüzlenalğan edimküysüzlenalğanemI had been able to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenalğan ediŋküysüzlenalğaneŋyou had been able to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenalğan ediküysüzlenalğanedhe had been able to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenalğan edikküysüzlenalğanekwe had been able to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenalğan edigizküysüzlenalğanegizyou all had been able to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenalğan edileküysüzlenalğanellethey had been able to grow hard-hearted |
| Ability — past perfect | menküysüzlenalmağan edimküysüzlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenalmağan ediŋküysüzlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenalmağan ediküysüzlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenalmağan edikküysüzlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenalmağan edigizküysüzlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenalmağan edileküysüzlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow hard-hearted |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menküysüzlenala edimküysüzlenalaemI could grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenala ediŋküysüzlenalaeŋyou could grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenala ediküysüzlenalaedhe could grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenala edikküysüzlenalaekwe could grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenala edigizküysüzlenalaegizyou all could grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenala edileküysüzlenalaellethey could grow hard-hearted |
| Ability — past background | menküysüzlenalmay edimküysüzlenalmayemI could not grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenalmay ediŋküysüzlenalmayeŋyou could not grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenalmay ediküysüzlenalmayedhe could not grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenalmay edikküysüzlenalmayekwe could not grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenalmay edigizküysüzlenalmayegizyou all could not grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenalmay edileküysüzlenalmayellethey could not grow hard-hearted |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menküysüzlenalırmaI will be able to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenalırsayou will be able to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenalırhe will be able to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenalırbızwe will be able to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenalırsızyou all will be able to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenalırlathey will be able to grow hard-hearted |
| Ability — future I | menküysüzlenalmazmaI won't be able to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenalmazsayou won't be able to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenalmazhe won't be able to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenalmazbızwe won't be able to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenalmazlathey won't be able to grow hard-hearted |
| Ability — future I | menküysüzlenalırmamı? küysüzlenalırmıma?will I be able to grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenalırmısa?will you be able to grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenalırmı?will he be able to grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenalırbızmı? küysüzlenalırmıbız?will we be able to grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenalırmısız?will you all be able to grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenalırlamı? küysüzlenalırmıla?will they be able to grow hard-hearted? |
| Ability — future I | menküysüzlenalmazmamı? küysüzlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenalmazmı?won't he be able to grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenalmazbızmı? küysüzlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenalmazlamı? küysüzlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to grow hard-hearted? |
| Ability — future II | menküysüzlenallıqmaI am going to be able to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenallıqsayou are going to be able to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow hard-hearted |
| Ability — future II | menküysüzlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow hard-hearted |
| Ability — future II | menküysüzlenallıqmamı? küysüzlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenallıqbızmı? küysüzlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow hard-hearted? |
| Ability — future II | menküysüzlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow hard-hearted? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküysüzlenalır edimküysüzlenalır emI would be able to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenalır ediŋküysüzlenalır eŋyou would be able to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenalır ediküysüzlenalır edhe would be able to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenalır edikküysüzlenalır ekwe would be able to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenalır edigizküysüzlenalır egizyou all would be able to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenalır edileküysüzlenalır ellethey would be able to grow hard-hearted |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküysüzlenalmaz edimküysüzlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenalmaz ediŋküysüzlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenalmaz ediküysüzlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenalmaz edikküysüzlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenalmaz edigizküysüzlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenalmaz edileküysüzlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow hard-hearted |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküysüzlenalğınküysüzlenalğımay you be able to grow hard-hearted | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküysüzlenalmağınküysüzlenalmağımay you not be able to grow hard-hearted | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menküysüzlenirge izleymeI want to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge izleyseyou want to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge izleydihe wants to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge izleybizwe want to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge izleysizyou all want to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge izleydilethey want to grow hard-hearted |
| want to | menküysüzlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to grow hard-hearted |
| would like to | menküysüzlenirge süemeI would like to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge süeseyou would like to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge süedihe would like to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge süebizwe would like to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge süesizyou all would like to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge süedilethey would like to grow hard-hearted |
| would like to | menküysüzlenirge süymeymeI would not like to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge süymeydihe would not like to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to grow hard-hearted |
| hope to | menküysüzlenirge umutlanamaI hope to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge umutlanasayou hope to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to grow hard-hearted |
| hope to | menküysüzlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow hard-hearted |
| be about to | menküysüzlenirge deb turamaI am about to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge deb turasayou are about to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge deb turadıhe is about to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge deb turabızwe are about to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge deb turadılathey are about to grow hard-hearted |
| be about to | menküysüzlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow hard-hearted |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menküysüzlenirge kerekmeI need to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge kerekseyou need to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge kerekdihe needs to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge kerekbizwe need to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge kereksizyou all need to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge kerekdilethey need to grow hard-hearted |
| need to | menküysüzlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow hard-hearted |
| have to | menmenŋe küysüzlenirge tüşediI have to grow hard-hearted | sensenŋe küysüzlenirge tüşediyou have to grow hard-hearted | olaŋa küysüzlenirge tüşedihe has to grow hard-hearted | bizbizge küysüzlenirge tüşediwe have to grow hard-hearted | sizsizge küysüzlenirge tüşediyou all have to grow hard-hearted | alaalağa küysüzlenirge tüşedithey have to grow hard-hearted |
| have to | menmenŋe küysüzlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to grow hard-hearted | sensenŋe küysüzlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow hard-hearted | olaŋa küysüzlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to grow hard-hearted | bizbizge küysüzlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow hard-hearted | sizsizge küysüzlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow hard-hearted | alaalağa küysüzlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to grow hard-hearted |
| be obliged to | menküysüzlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to grow hard-hearted |
| be obliged to | menküysüzlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow hard-hearted |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menküysüzlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to grow hard-hearted |
| have a way to | menküysüzlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to grow hard-hearted |
| be free to | menküysüzlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow hard-hearted |
| be free to | menküysüzlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow hard-hearted |
| be possible to | menmenŋe küysüzlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to grow hard-hearted | sensenŋe küysüzlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to grow hard-hearted | olaŋa küysüzlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to grow hard-hearted | bizbizge küysüzlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to grow hard-hearted | sizsizge küysüzlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow hard-hearted | alaalağa küysüzlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to grow hard-hearted |
| be possible to | menmenŋe küysüzlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow hard-hearted | sensenŋe küysüzlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow hard-hearted | olaŋa küysüzlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow hard-hearted | bizbizge küysüzlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow hard-hearted | sizsizge küysüzlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow hard-hearted | alaalağa küysüzlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow hard-hearted |
| be ready to | menküysüzlenirge hazırmaI am ready to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge hazırsayou are ready to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to grow hard-hearted |
| be ready to | menküysüzlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow hard-hearted |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menküysüzlenirge küreşemeI am trying to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge küreşedihe is trying to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to grow hard-hearted |
| try to | menküysüzlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow hard-hearted |
| agree to | menküysüzlenirge unaymaI agree to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge unaysayou agree to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge unaydıhe agrees to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge unaybızwe agree to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge unaysızyou all agree to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge unaydılathey agree to grow hard-hearted |
| agree to | menküysüzlenirge unamaymaI refuse to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge unamaysayou refuse to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to grow hard-hearted |
| hurry to | menküysüzlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow hard-hearted |
| hurry to | menküysüzlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow hard-hearted |
| be afraid to | menküysüzlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to grow hard-hearted |
| be afraid to | menküysüzlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow hard-hearted |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menküysüzlene bolmazmaI can't be growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlene bolmazsayou can't be growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlene bolmazhe can't be growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlene bolmazbızwe can't be growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlene bolmazsızyou all can't be growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlene bolmazlathey can't be growing hard-hearted |
| Inference, present — double negation | menküysüzlenmey bolmazmaI must be growing hard-hearted (emphatic) | senküysüzlenmey bolmazsayou must be growing hard-hearted (emphatic) | olküysüzlenmey bolmazhe must be growing hard-hearted (emphatic) | bizküysüzlenmey bolmazbızwe must be growing hard-hearted (emphatic) | sizküysüzlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be growing hard-hearted (emphatic) | alaküysüzlenmey bolmazlathey must be growing hard-hearted (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menküysüzlene turmasamif I don't keep growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlene turmasaŋif you don't keep growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlene turmasaif he doesn't keep growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlene turmasaqif we don't keep growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlene turmasağızif you all don't keep growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlene turmasalaif they don't keep growing hard-hearted |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menküysüzlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing hard-hearted |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menküysüzlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing hard-hearted (emphatic) | senküysüzlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing hard-hearted (emphatic) | olküysüzlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing hard-hearted (emphatic) | bizküysüzlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing hard-hearted (emphatic) | sizküysüzlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing hard-hearted (emphatic) | alaküysüzlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing hard-hearted (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menküysüzlenmey turamaI keep on not growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmey turasayou keep on not growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmey turadıhe keeps on not growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmey turabızwe keep on not growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmey turasızyou all keep on not growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmey turadılathey keep on not growing hard-hearted |
| Progressive — double negation | menküysüzlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing hard-hearted |
| Progressive — double negation | menküysüzlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing hard-hearted? | senküysüzlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing hard-hearted? | olküysüzlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing hard-hearted? | bizküysüzlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing hard-hearted? | sizküysüzlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing hard-hearted? | alaküysüzlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing hard-hearted? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menküysüzlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have grown hard-hearted | senküysüzlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have grown hard-hearted | olküysüzlenŋen bolmazhe can't have grown hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have grown hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have grown hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have grown hard-hearted |
| Inference — double negation | menküysüzlenmegen bolmazmaI must have grown hard-hearted (emphatic) | senküysüzlenmegen bolmazsayou must have grown hard-hearted (emphatic) | olküysüzlenmegen bolmazhe must have grown hard-hearted (emphatic) | bizküysüzlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have grown hard-hearted (emphatic) | sizküysüzlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have grown hard-hearted (emphatic) | alaküysüzlenmegen bolmazlathey must have grown hard-hearted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menküysüzlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown hard-hearted | senküysüzlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown hard-hearted | olküysüzlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown hard-hearted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menküysüzlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown hard-hearted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menküysüzlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlennik bolmazhe can't be going to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to grow hard-hearted |
| Inference, future — double negation | menküysüzlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to grow hard-hearted (emphatic) | senküysüzlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to grow hard-hearted (emphatic) | olküysüzlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to grow hard-hearted (emphatic) | bizküysüzlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to grow hard-hearted (emphatic) | sizküysüzlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow hard-hearted (emphatic) | alaküysüzlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to grow hard-hearted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menküysüzlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow hard-hearted |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menküysüzlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow hard-hearted | senküysüzlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow hard-hearted | olküysüzlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow hard-hearted | bizküysüzlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow hard-hearted | sizküysüzlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow hard-hearted | alaküysüzlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow hard-hearted |