gimnaziya
/ɡimnazija/ · plural gimnaziyala
gymnasium, a secondary school giving a general education (in tsarist Russia and some other countries) — Before another noun it means of a gymnasium, as in gimnaziya forma "gymnasium uniform".
- İliyas Stavropol gimnaziyanı boşağandı — Ilyas finished the Stavropol gymnasium
- gimnaziyağa kiredi — he enters the gymnasium
- gimnaziyada oquğan jaş — a young man studying at the gymnasium
- şaharda jaŋı gimnaziya açılğandı — a new gymnasium has opened in the town
- gimnaziya forma — gymnasium uniform
- tişirıwla oquğan gimnaziya — a women's gymnasium
- ol gimnaziyanı boşağandı — he finished the gymnasium
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gimnaziyathe gymnasium | gimnaziyammy gymnasium | gimnaziyaŋyour gymnasium | gimnaziyasıhis gymnasium | gimnaziyabızour gymnasium | gimnaziyağızyou all's gymnasium | gimnaziyalarıtheir gymnasiums |
| Genitive | gimnaziyanıthe gymnasium's | gimnaziyamımy gymnasium's | gimnaziyaŋıyour gymnasium's | gimnaziyasınıhis gymnasium's | gimnaziyabıznıour gymnasium's | gimnaziyağıznıyou all's gymnasium's | gimnaziyalarınıtheir gymnasiums' |
| Accusative | gimnaziyanıthe gymnasium (as the object) | gimnaziyamımy gymnasium (as the object) | gimnaziyaŋıyour gymnasium (as the object) | gimnaziyasınhis gymnasium (as the object) | gimnaziyabıznıour gymnasium (as the object) | gimnaziyağıznıyou all's gymnasium (as the object) | gimnaziyalarıntheir gymnasiums (as the object) |
| Dative | gimnaziyağato the gymnasium | gimnaziyamato my gymnasium | gimnaziyaŋato your gymnasium | gimnaziyasınato his gymnasium | gimnaziyabızğato our gymnasium | gimnaziyağızğato you all's gymnasium | gimnaziyalarınato their gymnasiums |
| Locative | gimnaziyadain / at the gymnasium | gimnaziyamdain / at my gymnasium | gimnaziyaŋdain / at your gymnasium | gimnaziyasındain / at his gymnasium | gimnaziyabızdain / at our gymnasium | gimnaziyağızdain / at you all's gymnasium | gimnaziyalarındain / at their gymnasiums |
| Ablative | gimnaziyadanfrom the gymnasium | gimnaziyamdanfrom my gymnasium | gimnaziyaŋdanfrom your gymnasium | gimnaziyasındanfrom his gymnasium | gimnaziyabızdanfrom our gymnasium | gimnaziyağızdanfrom you all's gymnasium | gimnaziyalarındanfrom their gymnasiums |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gimnaziyalathe gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarımmy gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarıŋyour gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarıhis gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarıbızour gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarığızyou all's gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarıtheir gymnasiums |
| Genitive | gimnaziyalanıthe gymnasiums' | gimnaziyalarımımy gymnasiums' | gimnaziyalarıŋıyour gymnasiums' | gimnaziyalarınıhis gymnasiums' | gimnaziyalarıbıznıour gymnasiums' | gimnaziyalarığıznıyou all's gymnasiums' | gimnaziyalarınıtheir gymnasiums' |
| Accusative | gimnaziyalanıthe gymnasiums (as the object) | gimnaziyalarımımy gymnasiums (as the object) | gimnaziyalarıŋıyour gymnasiums (as the object) | gimnaziyalarınhis gymnasiums (as the object) | gimnaziyalarıbıznıour gymnasiums (as the object) | gimnaziyalarığıznıyou all's gymnasiums (as the object) | gimnaziyalarıntheir gymnasiums (as the object) |
| Dative | gimnaziyalağato the gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarımato my gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarıŋato your gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarınato his gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarıbızğato our gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarığızğato you all's gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarınato their gymnasiums |
| Locative | gimnaziyaladain / at the gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarımdain / at my gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarıŋdain / at your gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarındain / at his gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarıbızdain / at our gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarığızdain / at you all's gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarındain / at their gymnasiums |
| Ablative | gimnaziyaladanfrom the gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarımdanfrom my gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarıŋdanfrom your gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarındanfrom his gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarıbızdanfrom our gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarığızdanfrom you all's gymnasiums | gimnaziyalarındanfrom their gymnasiums |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gimnaziyaları can mean "his / her gymnasiums", "their gymnasium", or "their gymnasiums" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gimnaziyanıqıthe gymnasium's one | gimnaziyanıqılathe gymnasium's ones | gimnaziyalanıqıthe gymnasiums' one | gimnaziyalanıqılathe gymnasiums' ones |
| Genitive | gimnaziyanıqınıof the gymnasium's one | gimnaziyanıqılanıof the gymnasium's ones | gimnaziyalanıqınıof the gymnasiums' one | gimnaziyalanıqılanıof the gymnasiums' ones |
| Accusative | gimnaziyanıqınthe gymnasium's one (as the object) | gimnaziyanıqılanıthe gymnasium's ones (as the object) | gimnaziyalanıqınthe gymnasiums' one (as the object) | gimnaziyalanıqılanıthe gymnasiums' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | gimnaziyanıqınato the gymnasium's one | gimnaziyanıqılağato the gymnasium's ones | gimnaziyalanıqınato the gymnasiums' one | gimnaziyalanıqılağato the gymnasiums' ones |
| Locative | gimnaziyanıqındain / at the gymnasium's one | gimnaziyanıqıladain / at the gymnasium's ones | gimnaziyalanıqındain / at the gymnasiums' one | gimnaziyalanıqıladain / at the gymnasiums' ones |
| Ablative | gimnaziyanıqındanfrom the gymnasium's one | gimnaziyanıqıladanfrom the gymnasium's ones | gimnaziyalanıqındanfrom the gymnasiums' one | gimnaziyalanıqıladanfrom the gymnasiums' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.