uzayırğa
/uzajɯrʁa/
1. move away, get further away, go far off
- üyden uzayırğa — to move away from the house
- biz elden uzaydıq — we moved away from the village
- maşina elden uzaydı — the car moved away from the village
- teŋizni jağasından igi taŋ uzaydıq — we moved a good way off from the sea shore
- ala közden uzaydıla — they moved away out of sight
- uzayıb keterge — to move off into the distance
2. grow longer, drag on, be drawn out (of time)
- suwuqla uzayıb qaldıla — the cold spell dragged on
- künle uzayıb baradıla — the days are growing longer
- kün uzaya tebregendi — the day has started growing longer
- keçele uzayğandıla — the nights have grown longer
- iş uzaydı — the work dragged on
Conjugation
Common forms
- uzayadıhe is moving away
- uzaydıhe moved away
- uzayğandıhe has moved away
- uzayırhe will move away
- uzayırıqdıhe is going to move away
- uzaya edihe was moving away
- uzaysaif he moves away
- uzay!move away!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuzayamaI am moving away | senuzayasayou are moving away | oluzayadıhe is moving away | bizuzayabızwe are moving away | sizuzayasızyou all are moving away | alauzayadılathey are moving away |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuzaymaymaI am not moving away | senuzaymaysayou are not moving away | oluzaymaydıhe is not moving away | bizuzaymaybızwe are not moving away | sizuzaymaysızyou all are not moving away | alauzaymaydılathey are not moving away |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuzayamamı? uzayamıma?am I moving away? | senuzayamısa?are you moving away? | oluzayamıdı?is he moving away? | bizuzayabızmı? uzayamıbız?are we moving away? | sizuzayamısız?are you all moving away? | alauzayamıdıla?are they moving away? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuzaymaymamı? uzaymaymıma?aren't I moving away? | senuzaymaymısa?aren't you moving away? | oluzaymaymıdı?isn't he moving away? | bizuzaymaybızmı? uzaymaymıbız?aren't we moving away? | sizuzaymaymısız?aren't you all moving away? | alauzaymaymıdıla?aren't they moving away? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuzayıwçanmaI usually move away | senuzayıwçansayou usually move away | oluzayıwçandıhe usually moves away | bizuzayıwçanbızwe usually move away | sizuzayıwçansızyou all usually move away | alauzayıwçandılathey usually move away |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuzaymawçanmaI usually don't move away | senuzaymawçansayou usually don't move away | oluzaymawçandıhe usually doesn't move away | bizuzaymawçanbızwe usually don't move away | sizuzaymawçansızyou all usually don't move away | alauzaymawçandılathey usually don't move away |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuzayıwçanmamı? uzayıwçanmıma?do I usually move away? | senuzayıwçanmısa?do you usually move away? | oluzayıwçanmıdı?does he usually move away? | bizuzayıwçanbızmı? uzayıwçanmıbız?do we usually move away? | sizuzayıwçanmısız?do you all usually move away? | alauzayıwçanmıdıla?do they usually move away? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuzaymawçanmamı? uzaymawçanmıma?do I usually not move away? | senuzaymawçanmısa?do you usually not move away? | oluzaymawçanmıdı?does he usually not move away? | bizuzaymawçanbızmı? uzaymawçanmıbız?do we usually not move away? | sizuzaymawçanmısız?do you all usually not move away? | alauzaymawçanmıdıla?do they usually not move away? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluzayıbdıhe has moved away and remains so | alauzayıbdılathey have moved away and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluzayıbmıdı?has he moved away? | alauzayıbmıdıla?have they moved away? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuzayıb turamaI keep moving away | senuzayıb turasayou keep moving away | oluzayıb turadıhe keeps moving away | bizuzayıb turabızwe keep moving away | sizuzayıb turasızyou all keep moving away | alauzayıb turadılathey keep moving away |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuzayıb turmaymaI don't keep moving away | senuzayıb turmaysayou don't keep moving away | oluzayıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep moving away | bizuzayıb turmaybızwe don't keep moving away | sizuzayıb turmaysızyou all don't keep moving away | alauzayıb turmaydılathey don't keep moving away |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuzayıb turamamı? uzayıb turamıma?do I keep moving away? | senuzayıb turamısa?do you keep moving away? | oluzayıb turamıdı?does he keep moving away? | bizuzayıb turabızmı? uzayıb turamıbız?do we keep moving away? | sizuzayıb turamısız?do you all keep moving away? | alauzayıb turamıdıla?do they keep moving away? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuzayıb turmaymamı? uzayıb turmaymıma?don't I keep moving away? | senuzayıb turmaymısa?don't you keep moving away? | oluzayıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep moving away? | bizuzayıb turmaybızmı? uzayıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep moving away? | sizuzayıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep moving away? | alauzayıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep moving away? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuzaya turamaI am in the middle of moving away | senuzaya turasayou are in the middle of moving away | oluzaya turadıhe is in the middle of moving away | bizuzaya turabızwe are in the middle of moving away | sizuzaya turasızyou all are in the middle of moving away | alauzaya turadılathey are in the middle of moving away |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuzaya turmaymaI am not in the middle of moving away | senuzaya turmaysayou are not in the middle of moving away | oluzaya turmaydıhe is not in the middle of moving away | bizuzaya turmaybızwe are not in the middle of moving away | sizuzaya turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of moving away | alauzaya turmaydılathey are not in the middle of moving away |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuzaya turamamı? uzaya turamıma?am I in the middle of moving away? | senuzaya turamısa?are you in the middle of moving away? | oluzaya turamıdı?is he in the middle of moving away? | bizuzaya turabızmı? uzaya turamıbız?are we in the middle of moving away? | sizuzaya turamısız?are you all in the middle of moving away? | alauzaya turamıdıla?are they in the middle of moving away? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuzaya turmaymamı? uzaya turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of moving away? | senuzaya turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of moving away? | oluzaya turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of moving away? | bizuzaya turmaybızmı? uzaya turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of moving away? | sizuzaya turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of moving away? | alauzaya turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of moving away? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuzaydımI moved away | senuzaydıŋyou moved away | oluzaydıhe moved away | bizuzaydıqwe moved away | sizuzaydığızyou all moved away | alauzaydılathey moved away |
| Simple past (definite) | menuzaymadımI didn't move away | senuzaymadıŋyou didn't move away | oluzaymadıhe didn't move away | bizuzaymadıqwe didn't move away | sizuzaymadığızyou all didn't move away | alauzaymadılathey didn't move away |
| Simple past (definite) | menuzaydımmı?did I move away? | senuzaydıŋmı?did you move away? | oluzaydımı?did he move away? | bizuzaydıqmı?did we move away? | sizuzaydığızmı?did you all move away? | alauzaydılamı?did they move away? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuzaymadımmı?didn't I move away? | senuzaymadıŋmı?didn't you move away? | oluzaymadımı?didn't he move away? | bizuzaymadıqmı?didn't we move away? | sizuzaymadığızmı?didn't you all move away? | alauzaymadılamı?didn't they move away? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuzayğanmaI have moved away | senuzayğansayou have moved away | oluzayğandıhe has moved away | bizuzayğanbızwe have moved away | sizuzayğansızyou all have moved away | alauzayğandılathey have moved away |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuzaymağanmaI haven't moved away | senuzaymağansayou haven't moved away | oluzaymağandıhe hasn't moved away | bizuzaymağanbızwe haven't moved away | sizuzaymağansızyou all haven't moved away | alauzaymağandılathey haven't moved away |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuzayğanmamı? uzayğanmıma?have I moved away? | senuzayğanmısa?have you moved away? | oluzayğanmıdı?has he moved away? | bizuzayğanbızmı? uzayğanmıbız?have we moved away? | sizuzayğanmısız?have you all moved away? | alauzayğanmıdıla?have they moved away? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuzaymağanmamı? uzaymağanmıma?haven't I moved away? | senuzaymağanmısa?haven't you moved away? | oluzaymağanmıdı?hasn't he moved away? | bizuzaymağanbızmı? uzaymağanmıbız?haven't we moved away? | sizuzaymağanmısız?haven't you all moved away? | alauzaymağanmıdıla?haven't they moved away? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuzayıb turdumI kept moving away | senuzayıb turduŋyou kept moving away | oluzayıb turduhe kept moving away | bizuzayıb turduqwe kept moving away | sizuzayıb turduğuzyou all kept moving away | alauzayıb turdulathey kept moving away |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuzayıb turmadımI didn't keep moving away | senuzayıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep moving away | oluzayıb turmadıhe didn't keep moving away | bizuzayıb turmadıqwe didn't keep moving away | sizuzayıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep moving away | alauzayıb turmadılathey didn't keep moving away |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuzayırmaI will move away | senuzayırsayou will move away | oluzayırhe will move away | bizuzayırbızwe will move away | sizuzayırsızyou all will move away | alauzayırlathey will move away |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuzaymazmaI won't move away | senuzaymazsayou won't move away | oluzaymazhe won't move away | bizuzaymazbızwe won't move away | sizuzaymazsızyou all won't move away | alauzaymazlathey won't move away |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuzayırmamı? uzayırmıma?will I move away? | senuzayırmısa?will you move away? | oluzayırmı?will he move away? | bizuzayırbızmı? uzayırmıbız?will we move away? | sizuzayırmısız?will you all move away? | alauzayırlamı? uzayırmıla?will they move away? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuzaymazmamı? uzaymazmıma?won't I move away? | senuzaymazmısa?won't you move away? | oluzaymazmı?won't he move away? | bizuzaymazbızmı? uzaymazmıbız?won't we move away? | sizuzaymazmısız?won't you all move away? | alauzaymazlamı? uzaymazmıla?won't they move away? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuzayırıqmaI am going to move away | senuzayırıqsayou are going to move away | oluzayırıqdıhe is going to move away | bizuzayırıqbızwe are going to move away | sizuzayırıqsızyou all are going to move away | alauzayırıqdılathey are going to move away |
| Definite future (future II) | menuzayırıq tülmeI am not going to move away | senuzayırıq tülseyou are not going to move away | oluzayırıq tüldühe is not going to move away | bizuzayırıq tülbüzwe are not going to move away | sizuzayırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to move away | alauzayırıq tüldülethey are not going to move away |
| Definite future (future II) | menuzayırıqmamı? uzayırıqmıma?am I going to move away? | senuzayırıqmısa?are you going to move away? | oluzayırıqmıdı?is he going to move away? | bizuzayırıqbızmı? uzayırıqmıbız?are we going to move away? | sizuzayırıqmısız?are you all going to move away? | alauzayırıqmıdıla?are they going to move away? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuzayırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to move away? | senuzayırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to move away? | oluzayırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to move away? | bizuzayırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to move away? | sizuzayırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to move away? | alauzayırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to move away? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuzayğan edimuzayğanemI had moved away | senuzayğan ediŋuzayğaneŋyou had moved away | oluzayğan ediuzayğanedhe had moved away | bizuzayğan edikuzayğanekwe had moved away | sizuzayğan edigizuzayğanegizyou all had moved away | alauzayğan edileuzayğanellethey had moved away |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuzaymağan edimuzaymağanemI hadn't moved away | senuzaymağan ediŋuzaymağaneŋyou hadn't moved away | oluzaymağan ediuzaymağanedhe hadn't moved away | bizuzaymağan edikuzaymağanekwe hadn't moved away | sizuzaymağan edigizuzaymağanegizyou all hadn't moved away | alauzaymağan edileuzaymağanellethey hadn't moved away |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuzaya edimuzayaemI was moving away | senuzaya ediŋuzayaeŋyou were moving away | oluzaya ediuzayaedhe was moving away | bizuzaya edikuzayaekwe were moving away | sizuzaya edigizuzayaegizyou all were moving away | alauzaya edileuzayaellethey were moving away |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuzaymay edimuzaymayemI wasn't moving away | senuzaymay ediŋuzaymayeŋyou weren't moving away | oluzaymay ediuzaymayedhe wasn't moving away | bizuzaymay edikuzaymayekwe weren't moving away | sizuzaymay edigizuzaymayegizyou all weren't moving away | alauzaymay edileuzaymayellethey weren't moving away |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuzayıwçan edimuzayıwçanemI used to move away | senuzayıwçan ediŋuzayıwçaneŋyou used to move away | oluzayıwçan ediuzayıwçanedhe used to move away | bizuzayıwçan edikuzayıwçanekwe used to move away | sizuzayıwçan edigizuzayıwçanegizyou all used to move away | alauzayıwçan edileuzayıwçanellethey used to move away |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuzaymawçan edimuzaymawçanemI didn't use to move away | senuzaymawçan ediŋuzaymawçaneŋyou didn't use to move away | oluzaymawçan ediuzaymawçanedhe didn't use to move away | bizuzaymawçan edikuzaymawçanekwe didn't use to move away | sizuzaymawçan edigizuzaymawçanegizyou all didn't use to move away | alauzaymawçan edileuzaymawçanellethey didn't use to move away |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluzayıb edihe had moved away and remained so | alauzayıb edilethey had moved away and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluzayıb tül edihe hadn't moved away | alauzayıb tül edilethey hadn't moved away | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuzayıb tura edimuzayıb turaemI had kept moving away | senuzayıb tura ediŋuzayıb turaeŋyou had kept moving away | oluzayıb tura ediuzayıb turaedhe had kept moving away | bizuzayıb tura edikuzayıb turaekwe had kept moving away | sizuzayıb tura edigizuzayıb turaegizyou all had kept moving away | alauzayıb tura edileuzayıb turaellethey had kept moving away |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuzayıb turmay edimuzayıb turmayemI hadn't kept moving away | senuzayıb turmay ediŋuzayıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept moving away | oluzayıb turmay ediuzayıb turmayedhe hadn't kept moving away | bizuzayıb turmay edikuzayıb turmayekwe hadn't kept moving away | sizuzayıb turmay edigizuzayıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept moving away | alauzayıb turmay edileuzayıb turmayellethey hadn't kept moving away |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuzaya tura edimuzaya turaemI was in the middle of moving away | senuzaya tura ediŋuzaya turaeŋyou were in the middle of moving away | oluzaya tura ediuzaya turaedhe was in the middle of moving away | bizuzaya tura edikuzaya turaekwe were in the middle of moving away | sizuzaya tura edigizuzaya turaegizyou all were in the middle of moving away | alauzaya tura edileuzaya turaellethey were in the middle of moving away |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuzaya turmay edimuzaya turmayemI wasn't in the middle of moving away | senuzaya turmay ediŋuzaya turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of moving away | oluzaya turmay ediuzaya turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of moving away | bizuzaya turmay edikuzaya turmayekwe weren't in the middle of moving away | sizuzaya turmay edigizuzaya turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of moving away | alauzaya turmay edileuzaya turmayellethey weren't in the middle of moving away |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuzayır edimuzayır emI would move away | senuzayır ediŋuzayır eŋyou would move away | oluzayır ediuzayır edhe would move away | bizuzayır edikuzayır ekwe would move away | sizuzayır edigizuzayır egizyou all would move away | alauzayır edileuzayır ellethey would move away |
| Conditional result (would) | menuzaymaz edimuzaymaz emI wouldn't move away | senuzaymaz ediŋuzaymaz eŋyou wouldn't move away | oluzaymaz ediuzaymaz edhe wouldn't move away | bizuzaymaz edikuzaymaz ekwe wouldn't move away | sizuzaymaz edigizuzaymaz egizyou all wouldn't move away | alauzaymaz edileuzaymaz ellethey wouldn't move away |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuzayırıq edimuzayırıq emI would have moved away | senuzayırıq ediŋuzayırıq eŋyou would have moved away | oluzayırıq ediuzayırıq edhe would have moved away | bizuzayırıq edikuzayırıq ekwe would have moved away | sizuzayırıq edigizuzayırıq egizyou all would have moved away | alauzayırıq edileuzayırıq ellethey would have moved away |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuzayırıq tül edimuzayırıq tül emI wouldn't have moved away | senuzayırıq tül ediŋuzayırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have moved away | oluzayırıq tül ediuzayırıq tül edhe wouldn't have moved away | bizuzayırıq tül edikuzayırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have moved away | sizuzayırıq tül edigizuzayırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have moved away | alauzayırıq tül edileuzayırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have moved away |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuzaysamif I move away | senuzaysaŋif you move away | oluzaysaif he moves away | bizuzaysaqif we move away | sizuzaysağızif you all move away | alauzaysalaif they move away |
| Conditional | menuzaymasamif I don't move away | senuzaymasaŋif you don't move away | oluzaymasaif he doesn't move away | bizuzaymasaqif we don't move away | sizuzaymasağızif you all don't move away | alauzaymasalaif they don't move away |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuzaya esemif I am moving away | senuzaya eseŋif you are moving away | oluzaya eseif he is moving away | bizuzaya esekif we are moving away | sizuzaya esegizif you all are moving away | alauzaya eseleif they are moving away |
| Conditional, present real | menuzaymay esemif I am not moving away | senuzaymay eseŋif you are not moving away | oluzaymay eseif he is not moving away | bizuzaymay esekif we are not moving away | sizuzaymay esegizif you all are not moving away | alauzaymay eseleif they are not moving away |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuzaysam ediuzaysam edif only I moved away | senuzaysaŋ ediuzaysaŋ edif only you moved away | oluzaysa ediuzaysaedif only he moved away | bizuzaysaq ediuzaysaq edif only we moved away | sizuzaysağız ediuzaysağız edif only you all moved away | alauzaysala ediuzaysalaedif only they moved away |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuzaymasam ediuzaymasam edif only I didn't move away | senuzaymasaŋ ediuzaymasaŋ edif only you didn't move away | oluzaymasa ediuzaymasaedif only he didn't move away | bizuzaymasaq ediuzaymasaq edif only we didn't move away | sizuzaymasağız ediuzaymasağız edif only you all didn't move away | alauzaymasala ediuzaymasalaedif only they didn't move away |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuzayıb tursamif I carry on moving away | senuzayıb tursaŋif you carry on moving away | oluzayıb tursaif he carries on moving away | bizuzayıb tursaqif we carry on moving away | sizuzayıb tursağızif you all carry on moving away | alauzayıb tursalaif they carry on moving away |
| Durative conditional | menuzayıb turmasamif I don't carry on moving away | senuzayıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on moving away | oluzayıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on moving away | bizuzayıb turmasaqif we don't carry on moving away | sizuzayıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on moving away | alauzayıb turmasalaif they don't carry on moving away |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuzayıb tura esemif I have kept moving away | senuzayıb tura eseŋif you have kept moving away | oluzayıb tura eseif he has kept moving away | bizuzayıb tura esekif we have kept moving away | sizuzayıb tura esegizif you all have kept moving away | alauzayıb tura eseleif they have kept moving away |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuzayıb turmay esemif I haven't kept moving away | senuzayıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept moving away | oluzayıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept moving away | bizuzayıb turmay esekif we haven't kept moving away | sizuzayıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept moving away | alauzayıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept moving away |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuzaya tursamif I keep moving away | senuzaya tursaŋif you keep moving away | oluzaya tursaif he keeps moving away | bizuzaya tursaqif we keep moving away | sizuzaya tursağızif you all keep moving away | alauzaya tursalaif they keep moving away |
| Progressive conditional | menuzaymay tursamif I keep on not moving away | senuzaymay tursaŋif you keep on not moving away | oluzaymay tursaif he keeps on not moving away | bizuzaymay tursaqif we keep on not moving away | sizuzaymay tursağızif you all keep on not moving away | alauzaymay tursalaif they keep on not moving away |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuzaya tura esemif I am in the middle of moving away | senuzaya tura eseŋif you are in the middle of moving away | oluzaya tura eseif he is in the middle of moving away | bizuzaya tura esekif we are in the middle of moving away | sizuzaya tura esegizif you all are in the middle of moving away | alauzaya tura eseleif they are in the middle of moving away |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuzaymay tura esemif I keep on not moving away | senuzaymay tura eseŋif you keep on not moving away | oluzaymay tura eseif he keeps on not moving away | bizuzaymay tura esekif we keep on not moving away | sizuzaymay tura esegizif you all keep on not moving away | alauzaymay tura eseleif they keep on not moving away |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuzaydım esemif I moved away | senuzaydıŋ eseŋif you moved away | oluzaydı eseif he moved away | bizuzaydıq esekif we moved away | sizuzaydığız esegizif you all moved away | alauzaydıla eseleif they moved away |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuzaymadım esemif I didn't move away | senuzaymadıŋ eseŋif you didn't move away | oluzaymadı eseif he didn't move away | bizuzaymadıq esekif we didn't move away | sizuzaymadığız esegizif you all didn't move away | alauzaymadıla eseleif they didn't move away |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuzayğan esemif I did move away (indeed) | senuzayğan eseŋif you did move away (indeed) | oluzayğan eseif he did move away (indeed) | bizuzayğan esekif we did move away (indeed) | sizuzayğan esegizif you all did move away (indeed) | alauzayğan eseleif they did move away (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuzaymağan esemif I didn't move away (indeed) | senuzaymağan eseŋif you didn't move away (indeed) | oluzaymağan eseif he didn't move away (indeed) | bizuzaymağan esekif we didn't move away (indeed) | sizuzaymağan esegizif you all didn't move away (indeed) | alauzaymağan eseleif they didn't move away (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuzayğan bolsamif I had moved away | senuzayğan bolsaŋif you had moved away | oluzayğan bolsaif he had moved away | bizuzayğan bolsaqif we had moved away | sizuzayğan bolsağızif you all had moved away | alauzayğan bolsalaif they had moved away |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuzaymağan bolsamif I hadn't moved away | senuzaymağan bolsaŋif you hadn't moved away | oluzaymağan bolsaif he hadn't moved away | bizuzaymağan bolsaqif we hadn't moved away | sizuzaymağan bolsağızif you all hadn't moved away | alauzaymağan bolsalaif they hadn't moved away |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuzayğan bolsam ediuzayğan bolsam edif only I had moved away | senuzayğan bolsaŋ ediuzayğan bolsaŋ edif only you had moved away | oluzayğan bolsa ediuzayğan bolsaedif only he had moved away | bizuzayğan bolsaq ediuzayğan bolsaq edif only we had moved away | sizuzayğan bolsağız ediuzayğan bolsağız edif only you all had moved away | alauzayğan bolsala ediuzayğan bolsalaedif only they had moved away |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuzaymağan bolsam ediuzaymağan bolsam edif only I hadn't moved away | senuzaymağan bolsaŋ ediuzaymağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't moved away | oluzaymağan bolsa ediuzaymağan bolsaedif only he hadn't moved away | bizuzaymağan bolsaq ediuzaymağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't moved away | sizuzaymağan bolsağız ediuzaymağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't moved away | alauzaymağan bolsala ediuzaymağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't moved away |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuzayır esemif I will move away | senuzayır eseŋif you will move away | oluzayır eseif he will move away | bizuzayır esekif we will move away | sizuzayır esegizif you all will move away | alauzayır eseleif they will move away |
| Conditional, aorist | menuzaymaz esemif I won't move away | senuzaymaz eseŋif you won't move away | oluzaymaz eseif he won't move away | bizuzaymaz esekif we won't move away | sizuzaymaz esegizif you all won't move away | alauzaymaz eseleif they won't move away |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuzayırıq esemif I am going to move away | senuzayırıq eseŋif you are going to move away | oluzayırıq eseif he is going to move away | bizuzayırıq esekif we are going to move away | sizuzayırıq esegizif you all are going to move away | alauzayırıq eseleif they are going to move away |
| Conditional, future | menuzayırıq tül esemif I am not going to move away | senuzayırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to move away | oluzayırıq tül eseif he is not going to move away | bizuzayırıq tül esekif we are not going to move away | sizuzayırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to move away | alauzayırıq tül eseleif they are not going to move away |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuzayırıq bolsamif I were going to move away | senuzayırıq bolsaŋif you were going to move away | oluzayırıq bolsaif he were going to move away | bizuzayırıq bolsaqif we were going to move away | sizuzayırıq bolsağızif you all were going to move away | alauzayırıq bolsalaif they were going to move away |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuzaymazlıq bolsamif I were not going to move away | senuzaymazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to move away | oluzaymazlıq bolsaif he were not going to move away | bizuzaymazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to move away | sizuzaymazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to move away | alauzaymazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to move away |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uzaydıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuzaya bolurmaI must be moving away | senuzaya bolursayou must be moving away | oluzaya bolurhe must be moving away | bizuzaya bolurbuzwe must be moving away | sizuzaya bolursuzyou all must be moving away | alauzaya bolurlathey must be moving away |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuzaymay bolurmaI must not be moving away | senuzaymay bolursayou must not be moving away | oluzaymay bolurhe must not be moving away | bizuzaymay bolurbuzwe must not be moving away | sizuzaymay bolursuzyou all must not be moving away | alauzaymay bolurlathey must not be moving away |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuzaya tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of moving away | senuzaya tura bolursayou must be in the middle of moving away | oluzaya tura bolurhe must be in the middle of moving away | bizuzaya tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of moving away | sizuzaya tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of moving away | alauzaya tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of moving away |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuzaymay tura bolurmaI must keep on not moving away | senuzaymay tura bolursayou must keep on not moving away | oluzaymay tura bolurhe must keep on not moving away | bizuzaymay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not moving away | sizuzaymay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not moving away | alauzaymay tura bolurlathey must keep on not moving away |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuzayğan bolurmaI must have moved away | senuzayğan bolursayou must have moved away | oluzayğan bolurhe must have moved away | bizuzayğan bolurbuzwe must have moved away | sizuzayğan bolursuzyou all must have moved away | alauzayğan bolurlathey must have moved away |
| Inference (must have) | menuzaymağan bolurmaI must not have moved away | senuzaymağan bolursayou must not have moved away | oluzaymağan bolurhe must not have moved away | bizuzaymağan bolurbuzwe must not have moved away | sizuzaymağan bolursuzyou all must not have moved away | alauzaymağan bolurlathey must not have moved away |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuzayırıq bolurmaI must be going to move away | senuzayırıq bolursayou must be going to move away | oluzayırıq bolurhe must be going to move away | bizuzayırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to move away | sizuzayırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to move away | alauzayırıq bolurlathey must be going to move away |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuzaymazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to move away | senuzaymazlıq bolursayou must not be going to move away | oluzaymazlıq bolurhe must not be going to move away | bizuzaymazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to move away | sizuzaymazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to move away | alauzaymazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to move away |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuzayayımlet me move away | senuzay!move away! | oluzaysınlet him move away | bizuzayayıqlet's move away | sizuzayığız!move away, you all! | alauzaysınlalet them move away |
| Commands & suggestions | menuzaymayımlet me not move away | senuzayma!don't move away! | oluzaymasınlet him not move away | bizuzaymayıqlet's not move away | sizuzaymağız!don't move away, you all! | alauzaymasınlalet them not move away |
| Commands & suggestions | menuzayayımmı?shall I move away? | oluzaysınmı?should he move away? | bizuzayayıqmı?shall we move away? | alauzaysınlamı?should they move away? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuzaymayımmı?shall I not move away? | oluzaymasınmı?should he not move away? | bizuzaymayıqmı?shall we not move away? | alauzaymasınlamı?should they not move away? | ||
| Requests | senuzayçı2uzayçınplease move away | oluzaysınçıdo let him move away | sizuzayçığızplease move away (plural/polite) | alauzaysınlaçıdo let them move away | ||
| Requests | senuzaymaçı2uzaymaçınplease don't move away | oluzaymasınçıdo let him not move away | sizuzaymaçığızplease don't move away (plural/polite) | alauzaymasınlaçıdo let them not move away | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuzayğınuzayğımay you move away | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuzaymağınuzaymağımay you not move away | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuzayğay edim uzayğa edimwould that I moved away | senuzayğay ediŋ uzayğa ediŋwould that you moved away | oluzayğay edi uzayğa ediwould that he moved away | bizuzayğay edik uzayğa edikwould that we moved away | sizuzayğay edigiz uzayğa edigizwould that you all moved away | alauzayğay edile uzayğa edilewould that they moved away |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuzaymağay edim uzaymağa edimwould that I did not move away | senuzaymağay ediŋ uzaymağa ediŋwould that you did not move away | oluzaymağay edi uzaymağa ediwould that he did not move away | bizuzaymağay edik uzaymağa edikwould that we did not move away | sizuzaymağay edigiz uzaymağa edigizwould that you all did not move away | alauzaymağay edile uzaymağa edilewould that they did not move away |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuzaymağa qoyayımuzayma qoyayımlet me allow someone to move away | senuzaymağa qoy!uzayma qoy!let someone move away! | oluzaymağa qoysunuzayma qoysunlet him allow someone to move away | bizuzaymağa qoyayıquzayma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to move away | sizuzaymağa qoyuğuz!uzayma qoyuğuz!let someone move away, you all! | alauzaymağa qoysunlauzayma qoysunlalet them allow someone to move away |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuzaymağa qoymayımuzayma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to move away | senuzaymağa qoyma!uzayma qoyma!don't let someone move away! | oluzaymağa qoymasınuzayma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to move away | bizuzaymağa qoymayıquzayma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to move away | sizuzaymağa qoymağız!uzayma qoymağız!don't let someone move away, you all! | alauzaymağa qoymasınlauzayma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to move away |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuzaymağa qoyayımmı?uzayma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to move away? | oluzaymağa qoysunmu?uzayma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to move away? | bizuzaymağa qoyayıqmı?uzayma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to move away? | alauzaymağa qoysunlamı?uzayma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to move away? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuzaymağa qoymayımmı?uzayma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to move away? | oluzaymağa qoymasınmı?uzayma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to move away? | bizuzaymağa qoymayıqmı?uzayma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to move away? | alauzaymağa qoymasınlamı?uzayma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to move away? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuzaymağa qoyamauzayma qoyamaI allow someone to move away | senuzaymağa qoyasauzayma qoyasayou allow someone to move away | oluzaymağa qoyadıuzayma qoyadıhe allows someone to move away | bizuzaymağa qoyabızuzayma qoyabızwe allow someone to move away | sizuzaymağa qoyasızuzayma qoyasızyou all allow someone to move away | alauzaymağa qoyadılauzayma qoyadılathey allow someone to move away |
| Let someone… (present) | menuzaymağa qoymaymauzayma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to move away | senuzaymağa qoymaysauzayma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to move away | oluzaymağa qoymaydıuzayma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to move away | bizuzaymağa qoymaybızuzayma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to move away | sizuzaymağa qoymaysızuzayma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to move away | alauzaymağa qoymaydılauzayma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to move away |
| Let someone… (present) | menuzaymağa qoyamamı?uzayma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to move away? | senuzaymağa qoyamısa?uzayma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to move away? | oluzaymağa qoyamıdı?uzayma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to move away? | bizuzaymağa qoyabızmı?uzayma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to move away? | sizuzaymağa qoyamısız?uzayma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to move away? | alauzaymağa qoyamıdıla?uzayma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to move away? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuzaymağa qoymaymamı?uzayma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to move away? | senuzaymağa qoymaymısa?uzayma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to move away? | oluzaymağa qoymaymıdı?uzayma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to move away? | bizuzaymağa qoymaybızmı?uzayma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to move away? | sizuzaymağa qoymaymısız?uzayma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to move away? | alauzaymağa qoymaymıdıla?uzayma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to move away? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuzaymağa qoydumuzayma qoydumI allowed someone to move away | senuzaymağa qoyduŋuzayma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to move away | oluzaymağa qoyduuzayma qoyduhe allowed someone to move away | bizuzaymağa qoyduquzayma qoyduqwe allowed someone to move away | sizuzaymağa qoyduğuzuzayma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to move away | alauzaymağa qoydulauzayma qoydulathey allowed someone to move away |
| Let someone… (past) | menuzaymağa qoymadımuzayma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to move away | senuzaymağa qoymadıŋuzayma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to move away | oluzaymağa qoymadıuzayma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to move away | bizuzaymağa qoymadıquzayma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to move away | sizuzaymağa qoymadığızuzayma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to move away | alauzaymağa qoymadılauzayma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to move away |
| Let someone… (past) | menuzaymağa qoydummu?uzayma qoydummu?did I allow someone to move away? | senuzaymağa qoyduŋmu?uzayma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to move away? | oluzaymağa qoydumu?uzayma qoydumu?did he allow someone to move away? | bizuzaymağa qoyduqmu?uzayma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to move away? | sizuzaymağa qoyduğuzmu?uzayma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to move away? | alauzaymağa qoydulamı?uzayma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to move away? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuzaymağa qoymadımmı?uzayma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to move away? | senuzaymağa qoymadıŋmı?uzayma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to move away? | oluzaymağa qoymadımı?uzayma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to move away? | bizuzaymağa qoymadıqmı?uzayma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to move away? | sizuzaymağa qoymadığızmı?uzayma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to move away? | alauzaymağa qoymadılamı?uzayma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to move away? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
uzayalırğa be able to move away · uzayalmazğa be unable to move away
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuzayalamaI can move away | senuzayalasayou can move away | oluzayaladıhe can move away | bizuzayalabızwe can move away | sizuzayalasızyou all can move away | alauzayaladılathey can move away |
| Ability — present | menuzayalmaymaI can't move away | senuzayalmaysayou can't move away | oluzayalmaydıhe can't move away | bizuzayalmaybızwe can't move away | sizuzayalmaysızyou all can't move away | alauzayalmaydılathey can't move away |
| Ability — present | menuzayalamamı? uzayalamıma?can I move away? | senuzayalamısa?can you move away? | oluzayalamıdı?can he move away? | bizuzayalabızmı? uzayalamıbız?can we move away? | sizuzayalamısız?can you all move away? | alauzayalamıdıla?can they move away? |
| Ability — present | menuzayalmaymamı? uzayalmaymıma?can't I move away? | senuzayalmaymısa?can't you move away? | oluzayalmaymıdı?can't he move away? | bizuzayalmaybızmı? uzayalmaymıbız?can't we move away? | sizuzayalmaymısız?can't you all move away? | alauzayalmaymıdıla?can't they move away? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuzayalsamif I can move away | senuzayalsaŋif you can move away | oluzayalsaif he can move away | bizuzayalsaqif we can move away | sizuzayalsağızif you all can move away | alauzayalsalaif they can move away |
| Ability — if I can… | menuzayalmasamif I can't move away | senuzayalmasaŋif you can't move away | oluzayalmasaif he can't move away | bizuzayalmasaqif we can't move away | sizuzayalmasağızif you all can't move away | alauzayalmasalaif they can't move away |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuzayaldımI was able to move away | senuzayaldıŋyou were able to move away | oluzayaldıhe was able to move away | bizuzayaldıqwe were able to move away | sizuzayaldığızyou all were able to move away | alauzayaldılathey were able to move away |
| Ability — simple past | menuzayalmadımI could not move away | senuzayalmadıŋyou could not move away | oluzayalmadıhe could not move away | bizuzayalmadıqwe could not move away | sizuzayalmadığızyou all could not move away | alauzayalmadılathey could not move away |
| Ability — simple past | menuzayaldımmı?was I able to move away? | senuzayaldıŋmı?were you able to move away? | oluzayaldımı?was he able to move away? | bizuzayaldıqmı?were we able to move away? | sizuzayaldığızmı?were you all able to move away? | alauzayaldılamı?were they able to move away? |
| Ability — simple past | menuzayalmadımmı?couldn't I move away? | senuzayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you move away? | oluzayalmadımı?couldn't he move away? | bizuzayalmadıqmı?couldn't we move away? | sizuzayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all move away? | alauzayalmadılamı?couldn't they move away? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuzayalğanmaI have been able to move away | senuzayalğansayou have been able to move away | oluzayalğandıhe has been able to move away | bizuzayalğanbızwe have been able to move away | sizuzayalğansızyou all have been able to move away | alauzayalğandılathey have been able to move away |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuzayalmağanmaI haven't been able to move away | senuzayalmağansayou haven't been able to move away | oluzayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to move away | bizuzayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to move away | sizuzayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to move away | alauzayalmağandılathey haven't been able to move away |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuzayalğanmamı? uzayalğanmıma?have I been able to move away? | senuzayalğanmısa?have you been able to move away? | oluzayalğanmıdı?has he been able to move away? | bizuzayalğanbızmı? uzayalğanmıbız?have we been able to move away? | sizuzayalğanmısız?have you all been able to move away? | alauzayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to move away? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuzayalmağanmamı? uzayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to move away? | senuzayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to move away? | oluzayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to move away? | bizuzayalmağanbızmı? uzayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to move away? | sizuzayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to move away? | alauzayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to move away? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuzayalğan edimuzayalğanemI had been able to move away | senuzayalğan ediŋuzayalğaneŋyou had been able to move away | oluzayalğan ediuzayalğanedhe had been able to move away | bizuzayalğan edikuzayalğanekwe had been able to move away | sizuzayalğan edigizuzayalğanegizyou all had been able to move away | alauzayalğan edileuzayalğanellethey had been able to move away |
| Ability — past perfect | menuzayalmağan edimuzayalmağanemI hadn't been able to move away | senuzayalmağan ediŋuzayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to move away | oluzayalmağan ediuzayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to move away | bizuzayalmağan edikuzayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to move away | sizuzayalmağan edigizuzayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to move away | alauzayalmağan edileuzayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to move away |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuzayala edimuzayalaemI could move away | senuzayala ediŋuzayalaeŋyou could move away | oluzayala ediuzayalaedhe could move away | bizuzayala edikuzayalaekwe could move away | sizuzayala edigizuzayalaegizyou all could move away | alauzayala edileuzayalaellethey could move away |
| Ability — past background | menuzayalmay edimuzayalmayemI could not move away | senuzayalmay ediŋuzayalmayeŋyou could not move away | oluzayalmay ediuzayalmayedhe could not move away | bizuzayalmay edikuzayalmayekwe could not move away | sizuzayalmay edigizuzayalmayegizyou all could not move away | alauzayalmay edileuzayalmayellethey could not move away |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuzayalırmaI will be able to move away | senuzayalırsayou will be able to move away | oluzayalırhe will be able to move away | bizuzayalırbızwe will be able to move away | sizuzayalırsızyou all will be able to move away | alauzayalırlathey will be able to move away |
| Ability — future I | menuzayalmazmaI won't be able to move away | senuzayalmazsayou won't be able to move away | oluzayalmazhe won't be able to move away | bizuzayalmazbızwe won't be able to move away | sizuzayalmazsızyou all won't be able to move away | alauzayalmazlathey won't be able to move away |
| Ability — future I | menuzayalırmamı? uzayalırmıma?will I be able to move away? | senuzayalırmısa?will you be able to move away? | oluzayalırmı?will he be able to move away? | bizuzayalırbızmı? uzayalırmıbız?will we be able to move away? | sizuzayalırmısız?will you all be able to move away? | alauzayalırlamı? uzayalırmıla?will they be able to move away? |
| Ability — future I | menuzayalmazmamı? uzayalmazmıma?won't I be able to move away? | senuzayalmazmısa?won't you be able to move away? | oluzayalmazmı?won't he be able to move away? | bizuzayalmazbızmı? uzayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to move away? | sizuzayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to move away? | alauzayalmazlamı? uzayalmazmıla?won't they be able to move away? |
| Ability — future II | menuzayallıqmaI am going to be able to move away | senuzayallıqsayou are going to be able to move away | oluzayallıqdıhe is going to be able to move away | bizuzayallıqbızwe are going to be able to move away | sizuzayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to move away | alauzayallıqdılathey are going to be able to move away |
| Ability — future II | menuzayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to move away | senuzayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to move away | oluzayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to move away | bizuzayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to move away | sizuzayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to move away | alauzayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to move away |
| Ability — future II | menuzayallıqmamı? uzayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to move away? | senuzayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to move away? | oluzayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to move away? | bizuzayallıqbızmı? uzayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to move away? | sizuzayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to move away? | alauzayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to move away? |
| Ability — future II | menuzayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to move away? | senuzayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to move away? | oluzayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to move away? | bizuzayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to move away? | sizuzayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to move away? | alauzayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to move away? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuzayalır edimuzayalır emI would be able to move away | senuzayalır ediŋuzayalır eŋyou would be able to move away | oluzayalır ediuzayalır edhe would be able to move away | bizuzayalır edikuzayalır ekwe would be able to move away | sizuzayalır edigizuzayalır egizyou all would be able to move away | alauzayalır edileuzayalır ellethey would be able to move away |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuzayalmaz edimuzayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to move away | senuzayalmaz ediŋuzayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to move away | oluzayalmaz ediuzayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to move away | bizuzayalmaz edikuzayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to move away | sizuzayalmaz edigizuzayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to move away | alauzayalmaz edileuzayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to move away |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuzayalğınuzayalğımay you be able to move away | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuzayalmağınuzayalmağımay you not be able to move away | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuzayırğa izleymeI want to move away | senuzayırğa izleyseyou want to move away | oluzayırğa izleydihe wants to move away | bizuzayırğa izleybizwe want to move away | sizuzayırğa izleysizyou all want to move away | alauzayırğa izleydilethey want to move away |
| want to | menuzayırğa izlemeymeI do not want to move away | senuzayırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to move away | oluzayırğa izlemeydihe does not want to move away | bizuzayırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to move away | sizuzayırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to move away | alauzayırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to move away |
| would like to | menuzayırğa süemeI would like to move away | senuzayırğa süeseyou would like to move away | oluzayırğa süedihe would like to move away | bizuzayırğa süebizwe would like to move away | sizuzayırğa süesizyou all would like to move away | alauzayırğa süedilethey would like to move away |
| would like to | menuzayırğa süymeymeI would not like to move away | senuzayırğa süymeyseyou would not like to move away | oluzayırğa süymeydihe would not like to move away | bizuzayırğa süymeybizwe would not like to move away | sizuzayırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to move away | alauzayırğa süymeydilethey would not like to move away |
| hope to | menuzayırğa umutlanamaI hope to move away | senuzayırğa umutlanasayou hope to move away | oluzayırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to move away | bizuzayırğa umutlanabızwe hope to move away | sizuzayırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to move away | alauzayırğa umutlanadılathey hope to move away |
| hope to | menuzayırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to move away | senuzayırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to move away | oluzayırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to move away | bizuzayırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to move away | sizuzayırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to move away | alauzayırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to move away |
| be about to | menuzayırğa deb turamaI am about to move away | senuzayırğa deb turasayou are about to move away | oluzayırğa deb turadıhe is about to move away | bizuzayırğa deb turabızwe are about to move away | sizuzayırğa deb turasızyou all are about to move away | alauzayırğa deb turadılathey are about to move away |
| be about to | menuzayırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to move away | senuzayırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to move away | oluzayırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to move away | bizuzayırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to move away | sizuzayırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to move away | alauzayırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to move away |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuzayırğa kerekmeI need to move away | senuzayırğa kerekseyou need to move away | oluzayırğa kerekdihe needs to move away | bizuzayırğa kerekbizwe need to move away | sizuzayırğa kereksizyou all need to move away | alauzayırğa kerekdilethey need to move away |
| need to | menuzayırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to move away | senuzayırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to move away | oluzayırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to move away | bizuzayırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to move away | sizuzayırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to move away | alauzayırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to move away |
| have to | menmenŋe uzayırğa tüşediI have to move away | sensenŋe uzayırğa tüşediyou have to move away | olaŋa uzayırğa tüşedihe has to move away | bizbizge uzayırğa tüşediwe have to move away | sizsizge uzayırğa tüşediyou all have to move away | alaalağa uzayırğa tüşedithey have to move away |
| have to | menmenŋe uzayırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to move away | sensenŋe uzayırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to move away | olaŋa uzayırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to move away | bizbizge uzayırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to move away | sizsizge uzayırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to move away | alaalağa uzayırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to move away |
| be obliged to | menuzayırğa borçlumaI am obliged to move away | senuzayırğa borçlusayou are obliged to move away | oluzayırğa borçluduhe is obliged to move away | bizuzayırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to move away | sizuzayırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to move away | alauzayırğa borçludulathey are obliged to move away |
| be obliged to | menuzayırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to move away | senuzayırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to move away | oluzayırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to move away | bizuzayırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to move away | sizuzayırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to move away | alauzayırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to move away |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuzayırğa madarım bardıI have a way to move away | senuzayırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to move away | oluzayırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to move away | bizuzayırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to move away | sizuzayırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to move away | alauzayırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to move away |
| have a way to | menuzayırğa madarım joqduI have no way to move away | senuzayırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to move away | oluzayırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to move away | bizuzayırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to move away | sizuzayırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to move away | alauzayırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to move away |
| be free to | menuzayırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to move away | senuzayırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to move away | oluzayırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to move away | bizuzayırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to move away | sizuzayırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to move away | alauzayırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to move away |
| be free to | menuzayırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to move away | senuzayırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to move away | oluzayırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to move away | bizuzayırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to move away | sizuzayırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to move away | alauzayırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to move away |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uzayırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to move away | sensenŋe uzayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to move away | olaŋa uzayırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to move away | bizbizge uzayırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to move away | sizsizge uzayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to move away | alaalağa uzayırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to move away |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uzayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to move away | sensenŋe uzayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to move away | olaŋa uzayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to move away | bizbizge uzayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to move away | sizsizge uzayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to move away | alaalağa uzayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to move away |
| be ready to | menuzayırğa hazırmaI am ready to move away | senuzayırğa hazırsayou are ready to move away | oluzayırğa hazırdıhe is ready to move away | bizuzayırğa hazırbızwe are ready to move away | sizuzayırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to move away | alauzayırğa hazırdılathey are ready to move away |
| be ready to | menuzayırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to move away | senuzayırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to move away | oluzayırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to move away | bizuzayırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to move away | sizuzayırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to move away | alauzayırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to move away |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuzayırğa küreşemeI am trying to move away | senuzayırğa küreşeseyou are trying to move away | oluzayırğa küreşedihe is trying to move away | bizuzayırğa küreşebizwe are trying to move away | sizuzayırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to move away | alauzayırğa küreşedilethey are trying to move away |
| try to | menuzayırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to move away | senuzayırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to move away | oluzayırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to move away | bizuzayırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to move away | sizuzayırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to move away | alauzayırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to move away |
| agree to | menuzayırğa unaymaI agree to move away | senuzayırğa unaysayou agree to move away | oluzayırğa unaydıhe agrees to move away | bizuzayırğa unaybızwe agree to move away | sizuzayırğa unaysızyou all agree to move away | alauzayırğa unaydılathey agree to move away |
| agree to | menuzayırğa unamaymaI refuse to move away | senuzayırğa unamaysayou refuse to move away | oluzayırğa unamaydıhe refuses to move away | bizuzayırğa unamaybızwe refuse to move away | sizuzayırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to move away | alauzayırğa unamaydılathey refuse to move away |
| hurry to | menuzayırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to move away | senuzayırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to move away | oluzayırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to move away | bizuzayırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to move away | sizuzayırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to move away | alauzayırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to move away |
| hurry to | menuzayırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to move away | senuzayırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to move away | oluzayırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to move away | bizuzayırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to move away | sizuzayırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to move away | alauzayırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to move away |
| be afraid to | menuzayırğa qorqamaI am afraid to move away | senuzayırğa qorqasayou are afraid to move away | oluzayırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to move away | bizuzayırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to move away | sizuzayırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to move away | alauzayırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to move away |
| be afraid to | menuzayırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to move away | senuzayırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to move away | oluzayırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to move away | bizuzayırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to move away | sizuzayırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to move away | alauzayırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to move away |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuzaya bolmazmaI can't be moving away | senuzaya bolmazsayou can't be moving away | oluzaya bolmazhe can't be moving away | bizuzaya bolmazbızwe can't be moving away | sizuzaya bolmazsızyou all can't be moving away | alauzaya bolmazlathey can't be moving away |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuzaymay bolmazmaI must be moving away (emphatic) | senuzaymay bolmazsayou must be moving away (emphatic) | oluzaymay bolmazhe must be moving away (emphatic) | bizuzaymay bolmazbızwe must be moving away (emphatic) | sizuzaymay bolmazsızyou all must be moving away (emphatic) | alauzaymay bolmazlathey must be moving away (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuzaya turmasamif I don't keep moving away | senuzaya turmasaŋif you don't keep moving away | oluzaya turmasaif he doesn't keep moving away | bizuzaya turmasaqif we don't keep moving away | sizuzaya turmasağızif you all don't keep moving away | alauzaya turmasalaif they don't keep moving away |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuzaya tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of moving away | senuzaya tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of moving away | oluzaya tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of moving away | bizuzaya tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of moving away | sizuzaya tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of moving away | alauzaya tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of moving away |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuzaymay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not moving away (emphatic) | senuzaymay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not moving away (emphatic) | oluzaymay tura bolmazhe must keep on not moving away (emphatic) | bizuzaymay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not moving away (emphatic) | sizuzaymay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not moving away (emphatic) | alauzaymay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not moving away (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuzaymay turamaI keep on not moving away | senuzaymay turasayou keep on not moving away | oluzaymay turadıhe keeps on not moving away | bizuzaymay turabızwe keep on not moving away | sizuzaymay turasızyou all keep on not moving away | alauzaymay turadılathey keep on not moving away |
| Progressive — double negation | menuzaymay turmaymaI am not keeping on not moving away | senuzaymay turmaysayou are not keeping on not moving away | oluzaymay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not moving away | bizuzaymay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not moving away | sizuzaymay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not moving away | alauzaymay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not moving away |
| Progressive — double negation | menuzaymay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not moving away? | senuzaymay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not moving away? | oluzaymay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not moving away? | bizuzaymay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not moving away? | sizuzaymay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not moving away? | alauzaymay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not moving away? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuzayğan bolmazmaI can't have moved away | senuzayğan bolmazsayou can't have moved away | oluzayğan bolmazhe can't have moved away | bizuzayğan bolmazbızwe can't have moved away | sizuzayğan bolmazsızyou all can't have moved away | alauzayğan bolmazlathey can't have moved away |
| Inference — double negation | menuzaymağan bolmazmaI must have moved away (emphatic) | senuzaymağan bolmazsayou must have moved away (emphatic) | oluzaymağan bolmazhe must have moved away (emphatic) | bizuzaymağan bolmazbızwe must have moved away (emphatic) | sizuzaymağan bolmazsızyou all must have moved away (emphatic) | alauzaymağan bolmazlathey must have moved away (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuzayğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had moved away | senuzayğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had moved away | oluzayğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had moved away | bizuzayğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had moved away | sizuzayğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had moved away | alauzayğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had moved away |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuzaymağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't moved away | senuzaymağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't moved away | oluzaymağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't moved away | bizuzaymağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't moved away | sizuzaymağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't moved away | alauzaymağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't moved away |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuzayırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to move away | senuzayırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to move away | oluzayırıq bolmazhe can't be going to move away | bizuzayırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to move away | sizuzayırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to move away | alauzayırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to move away |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuzaymazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to move away (emphatic) | senuzaymazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to move away (emphatic) | oluzaymazlıq bolmazhe must be going to move away (emphatic) | bizuzaymazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to move away (emphatic) | sizuzaymazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to move away (emphatic) | alauzaymazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to move away (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuzayırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to move away | senuzayırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to move away | oluzayırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to move away | bizuzayırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to move away | sizuzayırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to move away | alauzayırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to move away |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuzaymazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to move away | senuzaymazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to move away | oluzaymazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to move away | bizuzaymazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to move away | sizuzaymazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to move away | alauzaymazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to move away |