anda
/anda/
1. there
- ol anda jaşaydı — he lives there
- anda kişi joqdu — there is nobody there
- ol da anda edi — he too was there
- biz anda üç kün turduq — we stayed there for three days
- anda juq da joq edi — there was nothing at all there
- anda mından ese bek kerekme — I am needed there more than here
- bir ayağıŋ anda, biri mında — one foot there, the other here
2. at him, on him, in him — The locative of the personal pronoun ol. It points at a person: what someone has with them, or where attention rests. It is not marked for gender, so it equally means at her or on her.
- anda açha bardı — he has money on him
- bügün anda açha joqdu — today he has no money on him
- qızlanı közleri anda edile — the girls' eyes were on him
- ah, anda bir atla bardıla! — oh, he has such horses!
3. in that, in it, about that — The locative of the demonstrative ol. It points at the matter under discussion rather than at a place, as in iş anda tüldü 'that is not the point'.
- anda hata joqdu — there is nothing wrong with that
- iş anda tüldü — that is not the point
- iş andadı — that is precisely the point
- seni anda işiŋ joqdu — that is no business of yours
4. then, at that time — Also used after a condition to refer to the time when its consequence follows.
- anda men jaş sabiy edim — at that time I was a young child
- iş boşalsa, anda solurbuz — when the work is finished, then we will rest
- bügün kelmese, anda tambla kelir — if he does not come today, then he will come tomorrow
- jaz kelse, anda tawğa çığarbız — when spring comes, then we will go up to the mountain
Expressions
- çıpçıq sütünden sora anda bolmağan joqdu — immensely rich
As an adverb
Here and there
| Place | mındahere | andathere | qaydawhere? | bılaydaright here | alaydaright there | qalaydaat what spot? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Where | mındahere | andathere | qaydawhere? | bılaydaright here | alaydaright there | qalaydaat what spot? |
| Where to | berithis way, over here | arıthat way, over there | qayrıwhere to? | bılayğato this spot | alayğato that spot | qalayğato what spot? |
| Where from | mındanfrom here | andanfrom there | qaydanfrom where? | bılaydanfrom this spot | alaydanfrom that spot | qalaydanfrom what spot? |
| Of the place | mındağıof this place | andağıof that place | bılaydağıof this spot | alaydağıof that spot | qalaydağıof what spot? |
As a pronoun
Cases
| Case | buthis | bılathese | menI | senyou | olhe / she / it · that | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey · those |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | buthis | bılathese | menI | senyou | olhe · that | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey · those |
| Genitive & accusative | munuof this / this (as the object) | bılanıof these / these (as the object) | menimy / me | seniyour / you | anıhis, her, its / him, her, it · of that / that (as the object) | bizniour / us | sizniyour / you all | alanıtheir / them · of those / those (as the object) |
| Dative | mıŋato this | bılağato these | menŋeto me | senŋeto you | aŋato him / her / it · to that | bizgeto us | sizgeto you all | alağato them · to those |
| Locative | mındain this | bıladain these | mendeat me / on me | sendeat you | andaat him / her / it · in that | bizdeat us | sizdeat you all | aladaat them · in those |
| Ablative | mındanfrom this | bıladanfrom these | mendenfrom me | sendenfrom you | andanfrom him / her / it · from that | bizdenfrom us | sizdenfrom you all | aladanfrom them · from those |
| Like | munuçalike this | bılaçalike these | meniçalike me | seniçalike you | anıçalike him / her / it · like that | bizniçalike us | sizniçalike you all | alaçalike them · like those |
| bla | munu blawith this | bıla blawith these | meni blawith me | seni blawith you | anı blawith him / her / it · with that | bizni blawith us | sizni blawith you all | ala blawith them · with those |
| üçün | munu üçünfor this | bıla üçünfor these | meni üçünfor me | seni üçünfor you | anı üçünfor him / her / it · for that | bizni üçünfor us | sizni üçünfor you all | ala üçünfor them · for those |
| kibik | munu kibiklike this | bıla kibiklike these | meni kibiklike me | seni kibiklike you | anı kibiklike him / her / it · like that | bizni kibiklike us | sizni kibiklike you all | ala kibiklike them · like those |