dawçu
/dawtʃu/ · plural dawçula
1. claimant, contender
- bir jerge eki dawçu — two claimants for one place
- ol jerge dawçu bolğandı — he has become a claimant to that place
- dawçu quru qalmaz — a claimant does not go away empty-handed
2. plaintiff
- dawçu bolurğa — to become a plaintiff
- südge dawçu kesi kelmey qalğandı — the plaintiff himself did not come to court
- dawçunu janında söleşirge — to speak on the plaintiff's side
- dawçuğa qarşçı söleşirge — to speak against the plaintiff
- işni dawçuğa jarawlu biçerge — to decide the case in the plaintiff's favor
3. accuser, prosecutor — Used both generally, of someone who accuses another, and in law, of the prosecuting party.
- ol meni dawçum boldu — he became my accuser
- ters dawçula — unjust accusers
4. accuser in the world to come — In religious belief, the one who calls a person to account on the day of judgment for the sins they committed. one source
- qıyamat kün aŋa Muhammat dawçudu — on the day of judgment Muhammad is his accuser
- ahıratda adamnı birinçi dawçusu — a person's first accuser in the hereafter
- qıyamat kün dawçu — an accuser on the day of judgment
- ol duniyada dawçu bolur — in the world to come there will be an accuser
- dawçula köb bolurla — the accusers will be many
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | dawçuthe claimant | dawçummy claimant | dawçuŋyour claimant | dawçusuhis claimant | dawçubuzour claimant | dawçuğuzyou all's claimant | dawçularıtheir claimants |
| Genitive | dawçunuthe claimant's | dawçumumy claimant's | dawçuŋuyour claimant's | dawçusunuhis claimant's | dawçubuznuour claimant's | dawçuğuznuyou all's claimant's | dawçularınıtheir claimants' |
| Accusative | dawçunuthe claimant (as the object) | dawçumumy claimant (as the object) | dawçuŋuyour claimant (as the object) | dawçusunhis claimant (as the object) | dawçubuznuour claimant (as the object) | dawçuğuznuyou all's claimant (as the object) | dawçularıntheir claimants (as the object) |
| Dative | dawçuğato the claimant | dawçumato my claimant | dawçuŋato your claimant | dawçusunato his claimant | dawçubuzğato our claimant | dawçuğuzğato you all's claimant | dawçularınato their claimants |
| Locative | dawçudain / at the claimant | dawçumdain / at my claimant | dawçuŋdain / at your claimant | dawçusundain / at his claimant | dawçubuzdain / at our claimant | dawçuğuzdain / at you all's claimant | dawçularındain / at their claimants |
| Ablative | dawçudanfrom the claimant | dawçumdanfrom my claimant | dawçuŋdanfrom your claimant | dawçusundanfrom his claimant | dawçubuzdanfrom our claimant | dawçuğuzdanfrom you all's claimant | dawçularındanfrom their claimants |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | dawçulathe claimants | dawçularımmy claimants | dawçularıŋyour claimants | dawçularıhis claimants | dawçularıbızour claimants | dawçularığızyou all's claimants | dawçularıtheir claimants |
| Genitive | dawçulanıthe claimants' | dawçularımımy claimants' | dawçularıŋıyour claimants' | dawçularınıhis claimants' | dawçularıbıznıour claimants' | dawçularığıznıyou all's claimants' | dawçularınıtheir claimants' |
| Accusative | dawçulanıthe claimants (as the object) | dawçularımımy claimants (as the object) | dawçularıŋıyour claimants (as the object) | dawçularınhis claimants (as the object) | dawçularıbıznıour claimants (as the object) | dawçularığıznıyou all's claimants (as the object) | dawçularıntheir claimants (as the object) |
| Dative | dawçulağato the claimants | dawçularımato my claimants | dawçularıŋato your claimants | dawçularınato his claimants | dawçularıbızğato our claimants | dawçularığızğato you all's claimants | dawçularınato their claimants |
| Locative | dawçuladain / at the claimants | dawçularımdain / at my claimants | dawçularıŋdain / at your claimants | dawçularındain / at his claimants | dawçularıbızdain / at our claimants | dawçularığızdain / at you all's claimants | dawçularındain / at their claimants |
| Ablative | dawçuladanfrom the claimants | dawçularımdanfrom my claimants | dawçularıŋdanfrom your claimants | dawçularındanfrom his claimants | dawçularıbızdanfrom our claimants | dawçularığızdanfrom you all's claimants | dawçularındanfrom their claimants |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: dawçuları can mean "his / her claimants", "their claimant", or "their claimants" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | dawçunuquthe claimant's one | dawçunuqulathe claimant's ones | dawçulanıqıthe claimants' one | dawçulanıqılathe claimants' ones |
| Genitive | dawçunuqunuof the claimant's one | dawçunuqulanıof the claimant's ones | dawçulanıqınıof the claimants' one | dawçulanıqılanıof the claimants' ones |
| Accusative | dawçunuqunthe claimant's one (as the object) | dawçunuqulanıthe claimant's ones (as the object) | dawçulanıqınthe claimants' one (as the object) | dawçulanıqılanıthe claimants' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | dawçunuqunato the claimant's one | dawçunuqulağato the claimant's ones | dawçulanıqınato the claimants' one | dawçulanıqılağato the claimants' ones |
| Locative | dawçunuqundain / at the claimant's one | dawçunuquladain / at the claimant's ones | dawçulanıqındain / at the claimants' one | dawçulanıqıladain / at the claimants' ones |
| Ablative | dawçunuqundanfrom the claimant's one | dawçunuquladanfrom the claimant's ones | dawçulanıqındanfrom the claimants' one | dawçulanıqıladanfrom the claimants' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.