kiyinirge
/kijinirɡe/
1. dress, get dressed, put on one's clothes — With omaq or ariw it means dress up, dress smartly.
- jılı kiyinirge — to dress warmly
- terk kiyinib çıqdı — he dressed quickly and went out
- omaq kiyinirge — to dress up smartly
- kim da ariw kiyinirge süedi — everyone likes to dress nicely
- tıq kiyinirge — to wrap oneself up too warmly
- erkişiça kiyinirge — to dress up as a man
2. get oneself clothes, acquire clothing
- açha tabıb kiyindim — I earned money and got myself clothes
- saw el kiyindi — the whole village got itself clothes
- bu jıl kiyinirge izleybiz — this year we want to get ourselves clothes
Expressions
- kunduş kibik kiyinirge — dress smartly
- top kibik kiyinirge — dress immaculately
Conjugation
Common forms
- kiyinedihe is dressing
- kiyindihe dressed
- kiyinŋendihe has dressed
- kiyinirhe will dress
- kiyinnikdihe is going to dress
- kiyine edihe was dressing
- kiyinseif he dresses
- kiyin!dress!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiyinemeI am dressing | senkiyineseyou are dressing | olkiyinedihe is dressing | bizkiyinebizwe are dressing | sizkiyinesizyou all are dressing | alakiyinedilethey are dressing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiyinmeymeI am not dressing | senkiyinmeyseyou are not dressing | olkiyinmeydihe is not dressing | bizkiyinmeybizwe are not dressing | sizkiyinmeysizyou all are not dressing | alakiyinmeydilethey are not dressing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiyinememi? kiyinemime?am I dressing? | senkiyinemise?are you dressing? | olkiyinemidi?is he dressing? | bizkiyinebizmi? kiyinemibiz?are we dressing? | sizkiyinemisiz?are you all dressing? | alakiyinemidile?are they dressing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiyinmeymemi? kiyinmeymime?aren't I dressing? | senkiyinmeymise?aren't you dressing? | olkiyinmeymidi?isn't he dressing? | bizkiyinmeybizmi? kiyinmeymibiz?aren't we dressing? | sizkiyinmeymisiz?aren't you all dressing? | alakiyinmeymidile?aren't they dressing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiyiniwçenmeI usually dress | senkiyiniwçenseyou usually dress | olkiyiniwçendihe usually dresses | bizkiyiniwçenbizwe usually dress | sizkiyiniwçensizyou all usually dress | alakiyiniwçendilethey usually dress |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiyinmewçenmeI usually don't dress | senkiyinmewçenseyou usually don't dress | olkiyinmewçendihe usually doesn't dress | bizkiyinmewçenbizwe usually don't dress | sizkiyinmewçensizyou all usually don't dress | alakiyinmewçendilethey usually don't dress |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiyiniwçenmemi? kiyiniwçenmime?do I usually dress? | senkiyiniwçenmise?do you usually dress? | olkiyiniwçenmidi?does he usually dress? | bizkiyiniwçenbizmi? kiyiniwçenmibiz?do we usually dress? | sizkiyiniwçenmisiz?do you all usually dress? | alakiyiniwçenmidile?do they usually dress? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiyinmewçenmemi? kiyinmewçenmime?do I usually not dress? | senkiyinmewçenmise?do you usually not dress? | olkiyinmewçenmidi?does he usually not dress? | bizkiyinmewçenbizmi? kiyinmewçenmibiz?do we usually not dress? | sizkiyinmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not dress? | alakiyinmewçenmidile?do they usually not dress? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkiyinibdihe has dressed and remains so | alakiyinibdilethey have dressed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkiyinibmidi?has he dressed? | alakiyinibmidile?have they dressed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiyinib turamaI keep dressing | senkiyinib turasayou keep dressing | olkiyinib turadıhe keeps dressing | bizkiyinib turabızwe keep dressing | sizkiyinib turasızyou all keep dressing | alakiyinib turadılathey keep dressing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiyinib turmaymaI don't keep dressing | senkiyinib turmaysayou don't keep dressing | olkiyinib turmaydıhe doesn't keep dressing | bizkiyinib turmaybızwe don't keep dressing | sizkiyinib turmaysızyou all don't keep dressing | alakiyinib turmaydılathey don't keep dressing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiyinib turamamı? kiyinib turamıma?do I keep dressing? | senkiyinib turamısa?do you keep dressing? | olkiyinib turamıdı?does he keep dressing? | bizkiyinib turabızmı? kiyinib turamıbız?do we keep dressing? | sizkiyinib turamısız?do you all keep dressing? | alakiyinib turamıdıla?do they keep dressing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiyinib turmaymamı? kiyinib turmaymıma?don't I keep dressing? | senkiyinib turmaymısa?don't you keep dressing? | olkiyinib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep dressing? | bizkiyinib turmaybızmı? kiyinib turmaymıbız?don't we keep dressing? | sizkiyinib turmaymısız?don't you all keep dressing? | alakiyinib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep dressing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiyine turamaI am in the middle of dressing | senkiyine turasayou are in the middle of dressing | olkiyine turadıhe is in the middle of dressing | bizkiyine turabızwe are in the middle of dressing | sizkiyine turasızyou all are in the middle of dressing | alakiyine turadılathey are in the middle of dressing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiyine turmaymaI am not in the middle of dressing | senkiyine turmaysayou are not in the middle of dressing | olkiyine turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dressing | bizkiyine turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dressing | sizkiyine turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dressing | alakiyine turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dressing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiyine turamamı? kiyine turamıma?am I in the middle of dressing? | senkiyine turamısa?are you in the middle of dressing? | olkiyine turamıdı?is he in the middle of dressing? | bizkiyine turabızmı? kiyine turamıbız?are we in the middle of dressing? | sizkiyine turamısız?are you all in the middle of dressing? | alakiyine turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dressing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiyine turmaymamı? kiyine turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dressing? | senkiyine turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dressing? | olkiyine turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dressing? | bizkiyine turmaybızmı? kiyine turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dressing? | sizkiyine turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dressing? | alakiyine turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dressing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiyindimI dressed | senkiyindiŋyou dressed | olkiyindihe dressed | bizkiyindikwe dressed | sizkiyindigizyou all dressed | alakiyindilethey dressed |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiyinmedimI didn't dress | senkiyinmediŋyou didn't dress | olkiyinmedihe didn't dress | bizkiyinmedikwe didn't dress | sizkiyinmedigizyou all didn't dress | alakiyinmedilethey didn't dress |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiyindimmi?did I dress? | senkiyindiŋmi?did you dress? | olkiyindimi?did he dress? | bizkiyindikmi?did we dress? | sizkiyindigizmi?did you all dress? | alakiyindilemi?did they dress? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiyinmedimmi?didn't I dress? | senkiyinmediŋmi?didn't you dress? | olkiyinmedimi?didn't he dress? | bizkiyinmedikmi?didn't we dress? | sizkiyinmedigizmi?didn't you all dress? | alakiyinmedilemi?didn't they dress? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiyinŋenmeI have dressed | senkiyinŋenseyou have dressed | olkiyinŋendihe has dressed | bizkiyinŋenbizwe have dressed | sizkiyinŋensizyou all have dressed | alakiyinŋendilethey have dressed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiyinmegenmeI haven't dressed | senkiyinmegenseyou haven't dressed | olkiyinmegendihe hasn't dressed | bizkiyinmegenbizwe haven't dressed | sizkiyinmegensizyou all haven't dressed | alakiyinmegendilethey haven't dressed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiyinŋenmemi? kiyinŋenmime?have I dressed? | senkiyinŋenmise?have you dressed? | olkiyinŋenmidi?has he dressed? | bizkiyinŋenbizmi? kiyinŋenmibiz?have we dressed? | sizkiyinŋenmisiz?have you all dressed? | alakiyinŋenmidile?have they dressed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiyinmegenmemi? kiyinmegenmime?haven't I dressed? | senkiyinmegenmise?haven't you dressed? | olkiyinmegenmidi?hasn't he dressed? | bizkiyinmegenbizmi? kiyinmegenmibiz?haven't we dressed? | sizkiyinmegenmisiz?haven't you all dressed? | alakiyinmegenmidile?haven't they dressed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkiyinib turdumI kept dressing | senkiyinib turduŋyou kept dressing | olkiyinib turduhe kept dressing | bizkiyinib turduqwe kept dressing | sizkiyinib turduğuzyou all kept dressing | alakiyinib turdulathey kept dressing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkiyinib turmadımI didn't keep dressing | senkiyinib turmadıŋyou didn't keep dressing | olkiyinib turmadıhe didn't keep dressing | bizkiyinib turmadıqwe didn't keep dressing | sizkiyinib turmadığızyou all didn't keep dressing | alakiyinib turmadılathey didn't keep dressing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiyinirmeI will dress | senkiyinirseyou will dress | olkiyinirhe will dress | bizkiyinirbizwe will dress | sizkiyinirsizyou all will dress | alakiyinirlethey will dress |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiyinmezmeI won't dress | senkiyinmezseyou won't dress | olkiyinmezhe won't dress | bizkiyinmezbizwe won't dress | sizkiyinmezsizyou all won't dress | alakiyinmezlethey won't dress |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiyinirmemi? kiyinirmime?will I dress? | senkiyinirmise?will you dress? | olkiyinirmi?will he dress? | bizkiyinirbizmi? kiyinirmibiz?will we dress? | sizkiyinirmisiz?will you all dress? | alakiyinirlemi? kiyinirmile?will they dress? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiyinmezmemi? kiyinmezmime?won't I dress? | senkiyinmezmise?won't you dress? | olkiyinmezmi?won't he dress? | bizkiyinmezbizmi? kiyinmezmibiz?won't we dress? | sizkiyinmezmisiz?won't you all dress? | alakiyinmezlemi? kiyinmezmile?won't they dress? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiyinnikme1kiyinirikmeI am going to dress | senkiyinnikse1kiyinirikseyou are going to dress | olkiyinnikdi1kiyinirikdihe is going to dress | bizkiyinnikbiz1kiyinirikbizwe are going to dress | sizkiyinniksiz1kiyiniriksizyou all are going to dress | alakiyinnikdile1kiyinirikdilethey are going to dress |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiyinnik tülme1kiyinirik tülmeI am not going to dress | senkiyinnik tülse1kiyinirik tülseyou are not going to dress | olkiyinnik tüldü1kiyinirik tüldühe is not going to dress | bizkiyinnik tülbüz1kiyinirik tülbüzwe are not going to dress | sizkiyinnik tülsüz1kiyinirik tülsüzyou all are not going to dress | alakiyinnik tüldüle1kiyinirik tüldülethey are not going to dress |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiyinnikmemi?1 kiyinnikmime?kiyinirikmemi?am I going to dress? | senkiyinnikmise?1kiyinirikmise?are you going to dress? | olkiyinnikmidi?1kiyinirikmidi?is he going to dress? | bizkiyinnikbizmi?1 kiyinnikmibiz?kiyinirikbizmi?are we going to dress? | sizkiyinnikmisiz?1kiyinirikmisiz?are you all going to dress? | alakiyinnikmidile?1kiyinirikmidile?are they going to dress? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiyinnik tülmüme?1kiyinirik tülmüme?aren't I going to dress? | senkiyinnik tülmüse?1kiyinirik tülmüse?aren't you going to dress? | olkiyinnik tülmüdü?1kiyinirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to dress? | bizkiyinnik tülmübüz?1kiyinirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to dress? | sizkiyinnik tülmüsüz?1kiyinirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to dress? | alakiyinnik tülmüdüle?1kiyinirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to dress? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kiyinirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkiyinŋen edimkiyinŋenemI had dressed | senkiyinŋen ediŋkiyinŋeneŋyou had dressed | olkiyinŋen edikiyinŋenedhe had dressed | bizkiyinŋen edikkiyinŋenekwe had dressed | sizkiyinŋen edigizkiyinŋenegizyou all had dressed | alakiyinŋen edilekiyinŋenellethey had dressed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkiyinmegen edimkiyinmegenemI hadn't dressed | senkiyinmegen ediŋkiyinmegeneŋyou hadn't dressed | olkiyinmegen edikiyinmegenedhe hadn't dressed | bizkiyinmegen edikkiyinmegenekwe hadn't dressed | sizkiyinmegen edigizkiyinmegenegizyou all hadn't dressed | alakiyinmegen edilekiyinmegenellethey hadn't dressed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkiyine edimkiyinemI was dressing | senkiyine ediŋkiyineŋyou were dressing | olkiyine edikiyinedhe was dressing | bizkiyine edikkiyinekwe were dressing | sizkiyine edigizkiyinegizyou all were dressing | alakiyine edilekiyinellethey were dressing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkiyinmey edimkiyinmeyemI wasn't dressing | senkiyinmey ediŋkiyinmeyeŋyou weren't dressing | olkiyinmey edikiyinmeyedhe wasn't dressing | bizkiyinmey edikkiyinmeyekwe weren't dressing | sizkiyinmey edigizkiyinmeyegizyou all weren't dressing | alakiyinmey edilekiyinmeyellethey weren't dressing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkiyiniwçen edimkiyiniwçenemI used to dress | senkiyiniwçen ediŋkiyiniwçeneŋyou used to dress | olkiyiniwçen edikiyiniwçenedhe used to dress | bizkiyiniwçen edikkiyiniwçenekwe used to dress | sizkiyiniwçen edigizkiyiniwçenegizyou all used to dress | alakiyiniwçen edilekiyiniwçenellethey used to dress |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkiyinmewçen edimkiyinmewçenemI didn't use to dress | senkiyinmewçen ediŋkiyinmewçeneŋyou didn't use to dress | olkiyinmewçen edikiyinmewçenedhe didn't use to dress | bizkiyinmewçen edikkiyinmewçenekwe didn't use to dress | sizkiyinmewçen edigizkiyinmewçenegizyou all didn't use to dress | alakiyinmewçen edilekiyinmewçenellethey didn't use to dress |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkiyinib edihe had dressed and remained so | alakiyinib edilethey had dressed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkiyinib tül edihe hadn't dressed | alakiyinib tül edilethey hadn't dressed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkiyinib tura edimkiyinib turaemI had kept dressing | senkiyinib tura ediŋkiyinib turaeŋyou had kept dressing | olkiyinib tura edikiyinib turaedhe had kept dressing | bizkiyinib tura edikkiyinib turaekwe had kept dressing | sizkiyinib tura edigizkiyinib turaegizyou all had kept dressing | alakiyinib tura edilekiyinib turaellethey had kept dressing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkiyinib turmay edimkiyinib turmayemI hadn't kept dressing | senkiyinib turmay ediŋkiyinib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept dressing | olkiyinib turmay edikiyinib turmayedhe hadn't kept dressing | bizkiyinib turmay edikkiyinib turmayekwe hadn't kept dressing | sizkiyinib turmay edigizkiyinib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept dressing | alakiyinib turmay edilekiyinib turmayellethey hadn't kept dressing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkiyine tura edimkiyine turaemI was in the middle of dressing | senkiyine tura ediŋkiyine turaeŋyou were in the middle of dressing | olkiyine tura edikiyine turaedhe was in the middle of dressing | bizkiyine tura edikkiyine turaekwe were in the middle of dressing | sizkiyine tura edigizkiyine turaegizyou all were in the middle of dressing | alakiyine tura edilekiyine turaellethey were in the middle of dressing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkiyine turmay edimkiyine turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dressing | senkiyine turmay ediŋkiyine turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dressing | olkiyine turmay edikiyine turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dressing | bizkiyine turmay edikkiyine turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dressing | sizkiyine turmay edigizkiyine turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dressing | alakiyine turmay edilekiyine turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dressing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkiyinir edimkiyinir emI would dress | senkiyinir ediŋkiyinir eŋyou would dress | olkiyinir edikiyinir edhe would dress | bizkiyinir edikkiyinir ekwe would dress | sizkiyinir edigizkiyinir egizyou all would dress | alakiyinir edilekiyinir ellethey would dress |
| Conditional result (would) | menkiyinmez edimkiyinmez emI wouldn't dress | senkiyinmez ediŋkiyinmez eŋyou wouldn't dress | olkiyinmez edikiyinmez edhe wouldn't dress | bizkiyinmez edikkiyinmez ekwe wouldn't dress | sizkiyinmez edigizkiyinmez egizyou all wouldn't dress | alakiyinmez edilekiyinmez ellethey wouldn't dress |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkiyinnik edim2kiyinnik emkiyinirik edimI would have dressed | senkiyinnik ediŋ2kiyinnik eŋkiyinirik ediŋyou would have dressed | olkiyinnik edi2kiyinnik edkiyinirik edihe would have dressed | bizkiyinnik edik2kiyinnik ekkiyinirik edikwe would have dressed | sizkiyinnik edigiz2kiyinnik egizkiyinirik edigizyou all would have dressed | alakiyinnik edile2kiyinnik ellekiyinirik edilethey would have dressed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkiyinnik tül edim2kiyinnik tül emkiyinirik tül edimI wouldn't have dressed | senkiyinnik tül ediŋ2kiyinnik tül eŋkiyinirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have dressed | olkiyinnik tül edi2kiyinnik tül edkiyinirik tül edihe wouldn't have dressed | bizkiyinnik tül edik2kiyinnik tül ekkiyinirik tül edikwe wouldn't have dressed | sizkiyinnik tül edigiz2kiyinnik tül egizkiyinirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have dressed | alakiyinnik tül edile2kiyinnik tül ellekiyinirik tül edilethey wouldn't have dressed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kiyinirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkiyinsemif I dress | senkiyinseŋif you dress | olkiyinseif he dresses | bizkiyinsekif we dress | sizkiyinsegizif you all dress | alakiyinseleif they dress |
| Conditional | menkiyinmesemif I don't dress | senkiyinmeseŋif you don't dress | olkiyinmeseif he doesn't dress | bizkiyinmesekif we don't dress | sizkiyinmesegizif you all don't dress | alakiyinmeseleif they don't dress |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkiyine esemif I am dressing | senkiyine eseŋif you are dressing | olkiyine eseif he is dressing | bizkiyine esekif we are dressing | sizkiyine esegizif you all are dressing | alakiyine eseleif they are dressing |
| Conditional, present real | menkiyinmey esemif I am not dressing | senkiyinmey eseŋif you are not dressing | olkiyinmey eseif he is not dressing | bizkiyinmey esekif we are not dressing | sizkiyinmey esegizif you all are not dressing | alakiyinmey eseleif they are not dressing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkiyinsem edikiyinsem edif only I dressed | senkiyinseŋ edikiyinseŋ edif only you dressed | olkiyinse edikiyinsedif only he dressed | bizkiyinsek edikiyinsek edif only we dressed | sizkiyinsegiz edikiyinsegiz edif only you all dressed | alakiyinsele edikiyinseledif only they dressed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkiyinmesem edikiyinmesem edif only I didn't dress | senkiyinmeseŋ edikiyinmeseŋ edif only you didn't dress | olkiyinmese edikiyinmesedif only he didn't dress | bizkiyinmesek edikiyinmesek edif only we didn't dress | sizkiyinmesegiz edikiyinmesegiz edif only you all didn't dress | alakiyinmesele edikiyinmeseledif only they didn't dress |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkiyinib tursamif I carry on dressing | senkiyinib tursaŋif you carry on dressing | olkiyinib tursaif he carries on dressing | bizkiyinib tursaqif we carry on dressing | sizkiyinib tursağızif you all carry on dressing | alakiyinib tursalaif they carry on dressing |
| Durative conditional | menkiyinib turmasamif I don't carry on dressing | senkiyinib turmasaŋif you don't carry on dressing | olkiyinib turmasaif he doesn't carry on dressing | bizkiyinib turmasaqif we don't carry on dressing | sizkiyinib turmasağızif you all don't carry on dressing | alakiyinib turmasalaif they don't carry on dressing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkiyinib tura esemif I have kept dressing | senkiyinib tura eseŋif you have kept dressing | olkiyinib tura eseif he has kept dressing | bizkiyinib tura esekif we have kept dressing | sizkiyinib tura esegizif you all have kept dressing | alakiyinib tura eseleif they have kept dressing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkiyinib turmay esemif I haven't kept dressing | senkiyinib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept dressing | olkiyinib turmay eseif he hasn't kept dressing | bizkiyinib turmay esekif we haven't kept dressing | sizkiyinib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept dressing | alakiyinib turmay eseleif they haven't kept dressing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkiyine tursamif I keep dressing | senkiyine tursaŋif you keep dressing | olkiyine tursaif he keeps dressing | bizkiyine tursaqif we keep dressing | sizkiyine tursağızif you all keep dressing | alakiyine tursalaif they keep dressing |
| Progressive conditional | menkiyinmey tursamif I keep on not dressing | senkiyinmey tursaŋif you keep on not dressing | olkiyinmey tursaif he keeps on not dressing | bizkiyinmey tursaqif we keep on not dressing | sizkiyinmey tursağızif you all keep on not dressing | alakiyinmey tursalaif they keep on not dressing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkiyine tura esemif I am in the middle of dressing | senkiyine tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dressing | olkiyine tura eseif he is in the middle of dressing | bizkiyine tura esekif we are in the middle of dressing | sizkiyine tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dressing | alakiyine tura eseleif they are in the middle of dressing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkiyinmey tura esemif I keep on not dressing | senkiyinmey tura eseŋif you keep on not dressing | olkiyinmey tura eseif he keeps on not dressing | bizkiyinmey tura esekif we keep on not dressing | sizkiyinmey tura esegizif you all keep on not dressing | alakiyinmey tura eseleif they keep on not dressing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkiyindim esemif I dressed | senkiyindiŋ eseŋif you dressed | olkiyindi eseif he dressed | bizkiyindik esekif we dressed | sizkiyindigiz esegizif you all dressed | alakiyindile eseleif they dressed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkiyinmedim esemif I didn't dress | senkiyinmediŋ eseŋif you didn't dress | olkiyinmedi eseif he didn't dress | bizkiyinmedik esekif we didn't dress | sizkiyinmedigiz esegizif you all didn't dress | alakiyinmedile eseleif they didn't dress |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkiyinŋen esemif I did dress (indeed) | senkiyinŋen eseŋif you did dress (indeed) | olkiyinŋen eseif he did dress (indeed) | bizkiyinŋen esekif we did dress (indeed) | sizkiyinŋen esegizif you all did dress (indeed) | alakiyinŋen eseleif they did dress (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkiyinmegen esemif I didn't dress (indeed) | senkiyinmegen eseŋif you didn't dress (indeed) | olkiyinmegen eseif he didn't dress (indeed) | bizkiyinmegen esekif we didn't dress (indeed) | sizkiyinmegen esegizif you all didn't dress (indeed) | alakiyinmegen eseleif they didn't dress (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkiyinŋen bolsamif I had dressed | senkiyinŋen bolsaŋif you had dressed | olkiyinŋen bolsaif he had dressed | bizkiyinŋen bolsaqif we had dressed | sizkiyinŋen bolsağızif you all had dressed | alakiyinŋen bolsalaif they had dressed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkiyinmegen bolsamif I hadn't dressed | senkiyinmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't dressed | olkiyinmegen bolsaif he hadn't dressed | bizkiyinmegen bolsaqif we hadn't dressed | sizkiyinmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't dressed | alakiyinmegen bolsalaif they hadn't dressed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkiyinŋen bolsam edikiyinŋen bolsam edif only I had dressed | senkiyinŋen bolsaŋ edikiyinŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had dressed | olkiyinŋen bolsa edikiyinŋen bolsaedif only he had dressed | bizkiyinŋen bolsaq edikiyinŋen bolsaq edif only we had dressed | sizkiyinŋen bolsağız edikiyinŋen bolsağız edif only you all had dressed | alakiyinŋen bolsala edikiyinŋen bolsalaedif only they had dressed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkiyinmegen bolsam edikiyinmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't dressed | senkiyinmegen bolsaŋ edikiyinmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dressed | olkiyinmegen bolsa edikiyinmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't dressed | bizkiyinmegen bolsaq edikiyinmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't dressed | sizkiyinmegen bolsağız edikiyinmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dressed | alakiyinmegen bolsala edikiyinmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't dressed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkiyinir esemif I will dress | senkiyinir eseŋif you will dress | olkiyinir eseif he will dress | bizkiyinir esekif we will dress | sizkiyinir esegizif you all will dress | alakiyinir eseleif they will dress |
| Conditional, aorist | menkiyinmez esemif I won't dress | senkiyinmez eseŋif you won't dress | olkiyinmez eseif he won't dress | bizkiyinmez esekif we won't dress | sizkiyinmez esegizif you all won't dress | alakiyinmez eseleif they won't dress |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkiyinnik esem4kiyinirik esemif I am going to dress | senkiyinnik eseŋ4kiyinirik eseŋif you are going to dress | olkiyinnik ese4kiyinirik eseif he is going to dress | bizkiyinnik esek4kiyinirik esekif we are going to dress | sizkiyinnik esegiz4kiyinirik esegizif you all are going to dress | alakiyinnik esele4kiyinirik eseleif they are going to dress |
| Conditional, future | menkiyinnik tül esem4kiyinirik tül esemif I am not going to dress | senkiyinnik tül eseŋ4kiyinirik tül eseŋif you are not going to dress | olkiyinnik tül ese4kiyinirik tül eseif he is not going to dress | bizkiyinnik tül esek4kiyinirik tül esekif we are not going to dress | sizkiyinnik tül esegiz4kiyinirik tül esegizif you all are not going to dress | alakiyinnik tül esele4kiyinirik tül eseleif they are not going to dress |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkiyinnik bolsam5kiyinirik bolsamif I were going to dress | senkiyinnik bolsaŋ5kiyinirik bolsaŋif you were going to dress | olkiyinnik bolsa5kiyinirik bolsaif he were going to dress | bizkiyinnik bolsaq5kiyinirik bolsaqif we were going to dress | sizkiyinnik bolsağız5kiyinirik bolsağızif you all were going to dress | alakiyinnik bolsala5kiyinirik bolsalaif they were going to dress |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkiyinmezlik bolsamif I were not going to dress | senkiyinmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to dress | olkiyinmezlik bolsaif he were not going to dress | bizkiyinmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to dress | sizkiyinmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to dress | alakiyinmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to dress |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kiyindiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kiyinirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kiyinirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkiyine bolurmaI must be dressing | senkiyine bolursayou must be dressing | olkiyine bolurhe must be dressing | bizkiyine bolurbuzwe must be dressing | sizkiyine bolursuzyou all must be dressing | alakiyine bolurlathey must be dressing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkiyinmey bolurmaI must not be dressing | senkiyinmey bolursayou must not be dressing | olkiyinmey bolurhe must not be dressing | bizkiyinmey bolurbuzwe must not be dressing | sizkiyinmey bolursuzyou all must not be dressing | alakiyinmey bolurlathey must not be dressing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkiyine tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dressing | senkiyine tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dressing | olkiyine tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dressing | bizkiyine tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dressing | sizkiyine tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dressing | alakiyine tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dressing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkiyinmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not dressing | senkiyinmey tura bolursayou must keep on not dressing | olkiyinmey tura bolurhe must keep on not dressing | bizkiyinmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dressing | sizkiyinmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dressing | alakiyinmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not dressing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkiyinŋen bolurmaI must have dressed | senkiyinŋen bolursayou must have dressed | olkiyinŋen bolurhe must have dressed | bizkiyinŋen bolurbuzwe must have dressed | sizkiyinŋen bolursuzyou all must have dressed | alakiyinŋen bolurlathey must have dressed |
| Inference (must have) | menkiyinmegen bolurmaI must not have dressed | senkiyinmegen bolursayou must not have dressed | olkiyinmegen bolurhe must not have dressed | bizkiyinmegen bolurbuzwe must not have dressed | sizkiyinmegen bolursuzyou all must not have dressed | alakiyinmegen bolurlathey must not have dressed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkiyinnik bolurma6kiyinirik bolurmaI must be going to dress | senkiyinnik bolursa6kiyinirik bolursayou must be going to dress | olkiyinnik bolur6kiyinirik bolurhe must be going to dress | bizkiyinnik bolurbuz6kiyinirik bolurbuzwe must be going to dress | sizkiyinnik bolursuz6kiyinirik bolursuzyou all must be going to dress | alakiyinnik bolurla6kiyinirik bolurlathey must be going to dress |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkiyinmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to dress | senkiyinmezlik bolursayou must not be going to dress | olkiyinmezlik bolurhe must not be going to dress | bizkiyinmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to dress | sizkiyinmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to dress | alakiyinmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to dress |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kiyinirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkiyineyimlet me dress | senkiyin!dress! | olkiyinsinlet him dress | bizkiyineyiklet's dress | sizkiyinigiz!dress, you all! | alakiyinsinlelet them dress |
| Commands & suggestions | menkiyinmeyimlet me not dress | senkiyinme!don't dress! | olkiyinmesinlet him not dress | bizkiyinmeyiklet's not dress | sizkiyinmegiz!don't dress, you all! | alakiyinmesinlelet them not dress |
| Commands & suggestions | menkiyineyimmi?shall I dress? | olkiyinsinmi?should he dress? | bizkiyineyikmi?shall we dress? | alakiyinsinlemi?should they dress? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkiyinmeyimmi?shall I not dress? | olkiyinmesinmi?should he not dress? | bizkiyinmeyikmi?shall we not dress? | alakiyinmesinlemi?should they not dress? | ||
| Requests | senkiyinçi7kiyinçinplease dress | olkiyinsinçido let him dress | sizkiyinçigizplease dress (plural/polite) | alakiyinsinleçido let them dress | ||
| Requests | senkiyinmeçi7kiyinmeçinplease don't dress | olkiyinmesinçido let him not dress | sizkiyinmeçigizplease don't dress (plural/polite) | alakiyinmesinleçido let them not dress | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkiyinŋinkiyinŋimay you dress | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkiyinmeginkiyinmegimay you not dress | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkiyinŋey edim kiyinŋe edimwould that I dressed | senkiyinŋey ediŋ kiyinŋe ediŋwould that you dressed | olkiyinŋey edi kiyinŋe ediwould that he dressed | bizkiyinŋey edik kiyinŋe edikwould that we dressed | sizkiyinŋey edigiz kiyinŋe edigizwould that you all dressed | alakiyinŋey edile kiyinŋe edilewould that they dressed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkiyinmegey edim kiyinmege edimwould that I did not dress | senkiyinmegey ediŋ kiyinmege ediŋwould that you did not dress | olkiyinmegey edi kiyinmege ediwould that he did not dress | bizkiyinmegey edik kiyinmege edikwould that we did not dress | sizkiyinmegey edigiz kiyinmege edigizwould that you all did not dress | alakiyinmegey edile kiyinmege edilewould that they did not dress |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiyinmege qoyayımkiyinme qoyayımlet me allow someone to dress | senkiyinmege qoy!kiyinme qoy!let someone dress! | olkiyinmege qoysunkiyinme qoysunlet him allow someone to dress | bizkiyinmege qoyayıqkiyinme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to dress | sizkiyinmege qoyuğuz!kiyinme qoyuğuz!let someone dress, you all! | alakiyinmege qoysunlakiyinme qoysunlalet them allow someone to dress |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiyinmege qoymayımkiyinme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to dress | senkiyinmege qoyma!kiyinme qoyma!don't let someone dress! | olkiyinmege qoymasınkiyinme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to dress | bizkiyinmege qoymayıqkiyinme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to dress | sizkiyinmege qoymağız!kiyinme qoymağız!don't let someone dress, you all! | alakiyinmege qoymasınlakiyinme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to dress |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiyinmege qoyayımmı?kiyinme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to dress? | olkiyinmege qoysunmu?kiyinme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to dress? | bizkiyinmege qoyayıqmı?kiyinme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to dress? | alakiyinmege qoysunlamı?kiyinme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to dress? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiyinmege qoymayımmı?kiyinme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to dress? | olkiyinmege qoymasınmı?kiyinme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to dress? | bizkiyinmege qoymayıqmı?kiyinme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to dress? | alakiyinmege qoymasınlamı?kiyinme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to dress? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkiyinmege qoyamakiyinme qoyamaI allow someone to dress | senkiyinmege qoyasakiyinme qoyasayou allow someone to dress | olkiyinmege qoyadıkiyinme qoyadıhe allows someone to dress | bizkiyinmege qoyabızkiyinme qoyabızwe allow someone to dress | sizkiyinmege qoyasızkiyinme qoyasızyou all allow someone to dress | alakiyinmege qoyadılakiyinme qoyadılathey allow someone to dress |
| Let someone… (present) | menkiyinmege qoymaymakiyinme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to dress | senkiyinmege qoymaysakiyinme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to dress | olkiyinmege qoymaydıkiyinme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to dress | bizkiyinmege qoymaybızkiyinme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to dress | sizkiyinmege qoymaysızkiyinme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to dress | alakiyinmege qoymaydılakiyinme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to dress |
| Let someone… (present) | menkiyinmege qoyamamı?kiyinme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to dress? | senkiyinmege qoyamısa?kiyinme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to dress? | olkiyinmege qoyamıdı?kiyinme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to dress? | bizkiyinmege qoyabızmı?kiyinme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to dress? | sizkiyinmege qoyamısız?kiyinme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to dress? | alakiyinmege qoyamıdıla?kiyinme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to dress? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkiyinmege qoymaymamı?kiyinme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to dress? | senkiyinmege qoymaymısa?kiyinme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to dress? | olkiyinmege qoymaymıdı?kiyinme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to dress? | bizkiyinmege qoymaybızmı?kiyinme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to dress? | sizkiyinmege qoymaymısız?kiyinme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to dress? | alakiyinmege qoymaymıdıla?kiyinme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to dress? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiyinmege qoydumkiyinme qoydumI allowed someone to dress | senkiyinmege qoyduŋkiyinme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to dress | olkiyinmege qoydukiyinme qoyduhe allowed someone to dress | bizkiyinmege qoyduqkiyinme qoyduqwe allowed someone to dress | sizkiyinmege qoyduğuzkiyinme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to dress | alakiyinmege qoydulakiyinme qoydulathey allowed someone to dress |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiyinmege qoymadımkiyinme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to dress | senkiyinmege qoymadıŋkiyinme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to dress | olkiyinmege qoymadıkiyinme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to dress | bizkiyinmege qoymadıqkiyinme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to dress | sizkiyinmege qoymadığızkiyinme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to dress | alakiyinmege qoymadılakiyinme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to dress |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiyinmege qoydummu?kiyinme qoydummu?did I allow someone to dress? | senkiyinmege qoyduŋmu?kiyinme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to dress? | olkiyinmege qoydumu?kiyinme qoydumu?did he allow someone to dress? | bizkiyinmege qoyduqmu?kiyinme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to dress? | sizkiyinmege qoyduğuzmu?kiyinme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to dress? | alakiyinmege qoydulamı?kiyinme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to dress? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiyinmege qoymadımmı?kiyinme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to dress? | senkiyinmege qoymadıŋmı?kiyinme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to dress? | olkiyinmege qoymadımı?kiyinme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to dress? | bizkiyinmege qoymadıqmı?kiyinme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to dress? | sizkiyinmege qoymadığızmı?kiyinme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to dress? | alakiyinmege qoymadılamı?kiyinme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to dress? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkiyinalamaI can dress | senkiyinalasayou can dress | olkiyinaladıhe can dress | bizkiyinalabızwe can dress | sizkiyinalasızyou all can dress | alakiyinaladılathey can dress |
| Ability — present | menkiyinalmaymaI can't dress | senkiyinalmaysayou can't dress | olkiyinalmaydıhe can't dress | bizkiyinalmaybızwe can't dress | sizkiyinalmaysızyou all can't dress | alakiyinalmaydılathey can't dress |
| Ability — present | menkiyinalamamı? kiyinalamıma?can I dress? | senkiyinalamısa?can you dress? | olkiyinalamıdı?can he dress? | bizkiyinalabızmı? kiyinalamıbız?can we dress? | sizkiyinalamısız?can you all dress? | alakiyinalamıdıla?can they dress? |
| Ability — present | menkiyinalmaymamı? kiyinalmaymıma?can't I dress? | senkiyinalmaymısa?can't you dress? | olkiyinalmaymıdı?can't he dress? | bizkiyinalmaybızmı? kiyinalmaymıbız?can't we dress? | sizkiyinalmaymısız?can't you all dress? | alakiyinalmaymıdıla?can't they dress? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkiyinalsamif I can dress | senkiyinalsaŋif you can dress | olkiyinalsaif he can dress | bizkiyinalsaqif we can dress | sizkiyinalsağızif you all can dress | alakiyinalsalaif they can dress |
| Ability — if I can… | menkiyinalmasamif I can't dress | senkiyinalmasaŋif you can't dress | olkiyinalmasaif he can't dress | bizkiyinalmasaqif we can't dress | sizkiyinalmasağızif you all can't dress | alakiyinalmasalaif they can't dress |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkiyinaldımI was able to dress | senkiyinaldıŋyou were able to dress | olkiyinaldıhe was able to dress | bizkiyinaldıqwe were able to dress | sizkiyinaldığızyou all were able to dress | alakiyinaldılathey were able to dress |
| Ability — simple past | menkiyinalmadımI could not dress | senkiyinalmadıŋyou could not dress | olkiyinalmadıhe could not dress | bizkiyinalmadıqwe could not dress | sizkiyinalmadığızyou all could not dress | alakiyinalmadılathey could not dress |
| Ability — simple past | menkiyinaldımmı?was I able to dress? | senkiyinaldıŋmı?were you able to dress? | olkiyinaldımı?was he able to dress? | bizkiyinaldıqmı?were we able to dress? | sizkiyinaldığızmı?were you all able to dress? | alakiyinaldılamı?were they able to dress? |
| Ability — simple past | menkiyinalmadımmı?couldn't I dress? | senkiyinalmadıŋmı?couldn't you dress? | olkiyinalmadımı?couldn't he dress? | bizkiyinalmadıqmı?couldn't we dress? | sizkiyinalmadığızmı?couldn't you all dress? | alakiyinalmadılamı?couldn't they dress? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiyinalğanmaI have been able to dress | senkiyinalğansayou have been able to dress | olkiyinalğandıhe has been able to dress | bizkiyinalğanbızwe have been able to dress | sizkiyinalğansızyou all have been able to dress | alakiyinalğandılathey have been able to dress |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiyinalmağanmaI haven't been able to dress | senkiyinalmağansayou haven't been able to dress | olkiyinalmağandıhe hasn't been able to dress | bizkiyinalmağanbızwe haven't been able to dress | sizkiyinalmağansızyou all haven't been able to dress | alakiyinalmağandılathey haven't been able to dress |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiyinalğanmamı? kiyinalğanmıma?have I been able to dress? | senkiyinalğanmısa?have you been able to dress? | olkiyinalğanmıdı?has he been able to dress? | bizkiyinalğanbızmı? kiyinalğanmıbız?have we been able to dress? | sizkiyinalğanmısız?have you all been able to dress? | alakiyinalğanmıdıla?have they been able to dress? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiyinalmağanmamı? kiyinalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to dress? | senkiyinalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to dress? | olkiyinalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to dress? | bizkiyinalmağanbızmı? kiyinalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to dress? | sizkiyinalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to dress? | alakiyinalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to dress? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkiyinalğan edimkiyinalğanemI had been able to dress | senkiyinalğan ediŋkiyinalğaneŋyou had been able to dress | olkiyinalğan edikiyinalğanedhe had been able to dress | bizkiyinalğan edikkiyinalğanekwe had been able to dress | sizkiyinalğan edigizkiyinalğanegizyou all had been able to dress | alakiyinalğan edilekiyinalğanellethey had been able to dress |
| Ability — past perfect | menkiyinalmağan edimkiyinalmağanemI hadn't been able to dress | senkiyinalmağan ediŋkiyinalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to dress | olkiyinalmağan edikiyinalmağanedhe hadn't been able to dress | bizkiyinalmağan edikkiyinalmağanekwe hadn't been able to dress | sizkiyinalmağan edigizkiyinalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to dress | alakiyinalmağan edilekiyinalmağanellethey hadn't been able to dress |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkiyinala edimkiyinalaemI could dress | senkiyinala ediŋkiyinalaeŋyou could dress | olkiyinala edikiyinalaedhe could dress | bizkiyinala edikkiyinalaekwe could dress | sizkiyinala edigizkiyinalaegizyou all could dress | alakiyinala edilekiyinalaellethey could dress |
| Ability — past background | menkiyinalmay edimkiyinalmayemI could not dress | senkiyinalmay ediŋkiyinalmayeŋyou could not dress | olkiyinalmay edikiyinalmayedhe could not dress | bizkiyinalmay edikkiyinalmayekwe could not dress | sizkiyinalmay edigizkiyinalmayegizyou all could not dress | alakiyinalmay edilekiyinalmayellethey could not dress |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkiyinalırmaI will be able to dress | senkiyinalırsayou will be able to dress | olkiyinalırhe will be able to dress | bizkiyinalırbızwe will be able to dress | sizkiyinalırsızyou all will be able to dress | alakiyinalırlathey will be able to dress |
| Ability — future I | menkiyinalmazmaI won't be able to dress | senkiyinalmazsayou won't be able to dress | olkiyinalmazhe won't be able to dress | bizkiyinalmazbızwe won't be able to dress | sizkiyinalmazsızyou all won't be able to dress | alakiyinalmazlathey won't be able to dress |
| Ability — future I | menkiyinalırmamı? kiyinalırmıma?will I be able to dress? | senkiyinalırmısa?will you be able to dress? | olkiyinalırmı?will he be able to dress? | bizkiyinalırbızmı? kiyinalırmıbız?will we be able to dress? | sizkiyinalırmısız?will you all be able to dress? | alakiyinalırlamı? kiyinalırmıla?will they be able to dress? |
| Ability — future I | menkiyinalmazmamı? kiyinalmazmıma?won't I be able to dress? | senkiyinalmazmısa?won't you be able to dress? | olkiyinalmazmı?won't he be able to dress? | bizkiyinalmazbızmı? kiyinalmazmıbız?won't we be able to dress? | sizkiyinalmazmısız?won't you all be able to dress? | alakiyinalmazlamı? kiyinalmazmıla?won't they be able to dress? |
| Ability — future II | menkiyinallıqmaI am going to be able to dress | senkiyinallıqsayou are going to be able to dress | olkiyinallıqdıhe is going to be able to dress | bizkiyinallıqbızwe are going to be able to dress | sizkiyinallıqsızyou all are going to be able to dress | alakiyinallıqdılathey are going to be able to dress |
| Ability — future II | menkiyinallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to dress | senkiyinallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to dress | olkiyinallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to dress | bizkiyinallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to dress | sizkiyinallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to dress | alakiyinallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to dress |
| Ability — future II | menkiyinallıqmamı? kiyinallıqmıma?am I going to be able to dress? | senkiyinallıqmısa?are you going to be able to dress? | olkiyinallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to dress? | bizkiyinallıqbızmı? kiyinallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to dress? | sizkiyinallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to dress? | alakiyinallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to dress? |
| Ability — future II | menkiyinallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to dress? | senkiyinallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to dress? | olkiyinallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to dress? | bizkiyinallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to dress? | sizkiyinallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to dress? | alakiyinallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to dress? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkiyinalır edimkiyinalır emI would be able to dress | senkiyinalır ediŋkiyinalır eŋyou would be able to dress | olkiyinalır edikiyinalır edhe would be able to dress | bizkiyinalır edikkiyinalır ekwe would be able to dress | sizkiyinalır edigizkiyinalır egizyou all would be able to dress | alakiyinalır edilekiyinalır ellethey would be able to dress |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkiyinalmaz edimkiyinalmaz emI wouldn't be able to dress | senkiyinalmaz ediŋkiyinalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to dress | olkiyinalmaz edikiyinalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to dress | bizkiyinalmaz edikkiyinalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to dress | sizkiyinalmaz edigizkiyinalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to dress | alakiyinalmaz edilekiyinalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to dress |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkiyinalğınkiyinalğımay you be able to dress | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkiyinalmağınkiyinalmağımay you not be able to dress | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkiyinirge izleymeI want to dress | senkiyinirge izleyseyou want to dress | olkiyinirge izleydihe wants to dress | bizkiyinirge izleybizwe want to dress | sizkiyinirge izleysizyou all want to dress | alakiyinirge izleydilethey want to dress |
| want to | menkiyinirge izlemeymeI do not want to dress | senkiyinirge izlemeyseyou do not want to dress | olkiyinirge izlemeydihe does not want to dress | bizkiyinirge izlemeybizwe do not want to dress | sizkiyinirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to dress | alakiyinirge izlemeydilethey do not want to dress |
| would like to | menkiyinirge süemeI would like to dress | senkiyinirge süeseyou would like to dress | olkiyinirge süedihe would like to dress | bizkiyinirge süebizwe would like to dress | sizkiyinirge süesizyou all would like to dress | alakiyinirge süedilethey would like to dress |
| would like to | menkiyinirge süymeymeI would not like to dress | senkiyinirge süymeyseyou would not like to dress | olkiyinirge süymeydihe would not like to dress | bizkiyinirge süymeybizwe would not like to dress | sizkiyinirge süymeysizyou all would not like to dress | alakiyinirge süymeydilethey would not like to dress |
| hope to | menkiyinirge umutlanamaI hope to dress | senkiyinirge umutlanasayou hope to dress | olkiyinirge umutlanadıhe hopes to dress | bizkiyinirge umutlanabızwe hope to dress | sizkiyinirge umutlanasızyou all hope to dress | alakiyinirge umutlanadılathey hope to dress |
| hope to | menkiyinirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to dress | senkiyinirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to dress | olkiyinirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to dress | bizkiyinirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to dress | sizkiyinirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to dress | alakiyinirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to dress |
| be about to | menkiyinirge deb turamaI am about to dress | senkiyinirge deb turasayou are about to dress | olkiyinirge deb turadıhe is about to dress | bizkiyinirge deb turabızwe are about to dress | sizkiyinirge deb turasızyou all are about to dress | alakiyinirge deb turadılathey are about to dress |
| be about to | menkiyinirge deb turmaymaI am not about to dress | senkiyinirge deb turmaysayou are not about to dress | olkiyinirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to dress | bizkiyinirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to dress | sizkiyinirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to dress | alakiyinirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to dress |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkiyinirge kerekmeI need to dress | senkiyinirge kerekseyou need to dress | olkiyinirge kerekdihe needs to dress | bizkiyinirge kerekbizwe need to dress | sizkiyinirge kereksizyou all need to dress | alakiyinirge kerekdilethey need to dress |
| need to | menkiyinirge kerek tülmeI do not need to dress | senkiyinirge kerek tülseyou do not need to dress | olkiyinirge kerek tüldühe does not need to dress | bizkiyinirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to dress | sizkiyinirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to dress | alakiyinirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to dress |
| have to | menmenŋe kiyinirge tüşediI have to dress | sensenŋe kiyinirge tüşediyou have to dress | olaŋa kiyinirge tüşedihe has to dress | bizbizge kiyinirge tüşediwe have to dress | sizsizge kiyinirge tüşediyou all have to dress | alaalağa kiyinirge tüşedithey have to dress |
| have to | menmenŋe kiyinirge tüşmeydiI do not have to dress | sensenŋe kiyinirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to dress | olaŋa kiyinirge tüşmeydihe does not have to dress | bizbizge kiyinirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to dress | sizsizge kiyinirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to dress | alaalağa kiyinirge tüşmeydithey do not have to dress |
| be obliged to | menkiyinirge borçlumaI am obliged to dress | senkiyinirge borçlusayou are obliged to dress | olkiyinirge borçluduhe is obliged to dress | bizkiyinirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to dress | sizkiyinirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to dress | alakiyinirge borçludulathey are obliged to dress |
| be obliged to | menkiyinirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to dress | senkiyinirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to dress | olkiyinirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to dress | bizkiyinirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to dress | sizkiyinirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to dress | alakiyinirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to dress |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkiyinirge madarım bardıI have a way to dress | senkiyinirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to dress | olkiyinirge madarı bardıhe has a way to dress | bizkiyinirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to dress | sizkiyinirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to dress | alakiyinirge madarları bardıthey have a way to dress |
| have a way to | menkiyinirge madarım joqduI have no way to dress | senkiyinirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to dress | olkiyinirge madarı joqduhe has no way to dress | bizkiyinirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to dress | sizkiyinirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to dress | alakiyinirge madarları joqduthey have no way to dress |
| be free to | menkiyinirge erkinligim bardıI am free to dress | senkiyinirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to dress | olkiyinirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to dress | bizkiyinirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to dress | sizkiyinirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to dress | alakiyinirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to dress |
| be free to | menkiyinirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to dress | senkiyinirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to dress | olkiyinirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to dress | bizkiyinirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to dress | sizkiyinirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to dress | alakiyinirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to dress |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kiyinirge bolluqduit is possible for me to dress | sensenŋe kiyinirge bolluqduit is possible for you to dress | olaŋa kiyinirge bolluqduit is possible for him to dress | bizbizge kiyinirge bolluqduit is possible for us to dress | sizsizge kiyinirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to dress | alaalağa kiyinirge bolluqduit is possible for them to dress |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kiyinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to dress | sensenŋe kiyinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to dress | olaŋa kiyinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to dress | bizbizge kiyinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to dress | sizsizge kiyinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to dress | alaalağa kiyinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to dress |
| be ready to | menkiyinirge hazırmaI am ready to dress | senkiyinirge hazırsayou are ready to dress | olkiyinirge hazırdıhe is ready to dress | bizkiyinirge hazırbızwe are ready to dress | sizkiyinirge hazırsızyou all are ready to dress | alakiyinirge hazırdılathey are ready to dress |
| be ready to | menkiyinirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to dress | senkiyinirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to dress | olkiyinirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to dress | bizkiyinirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to dress | sizkiyinirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to dress | alakiyinirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to dress |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkiyinirge küreşemeI am trying to dress | senkiyinirge küreşeseyou are trying to dress | olkiyinirge küreşedihe is trying to dress | bizkiyinirge küreşebizwe are trying to dress | sizkiyinirge küreşesizyou all are trying to dress | alakiyinirge küreşedilethey are trying to dress |
| try to | menkiyinirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to dress | senkiyinirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to dress | olkiyinirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to dress | bizkiyinirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to dress | sizkiyinirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to dress | alakiyinirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to dress |
| agree to | menkiyinirge unaymaI agree to dress | senkiyinirge unaysayou agree to dress | olkiyinirge unaydıhe agrees to dress | bizkiyinirge unaybızwe agree to dress | sizkiyinirge unaysızyou all agree to dress | alakiyinirge unaydılathey agree to dress |
| agree to | menkiyinirge unamaymaI refuse to dress | senkiyinirge unamaysayou refuse to dress | olkiyinirge unamaydıhe refuses to dress | bizkiyinirge unamaybızwe refuse to dress | sizkiyinirge unamaysızyou all refuse to dress | alakiyinirge unamaydılathey refuse to dress |
| hurry to | menkiyinirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to dress | senkiyinirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to dress | olkiyinirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to dress | bizkiyinirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to dress | sizkiyinirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to dress | alakiyinirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to dress |
| hurry to | menkiyinirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to dress | senkiyinirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to dress | olkiyinirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to dress | bizkiyinirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to dress | sizkiyinirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to dress | alakiyinirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to dress |
| be afraid to | menkiyinirge qorqamaI am afraid to dress | senkiyinirge qorqasayou are afraid to dress | olkiyinirge qorqadıhe is afraid to dress | bizkiyinirge qorqabızwe are afraid to dress | sizkiyinirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to dress | alakiyinirge qorqadılathey are afraid to dress |
| be afraid to | menkiyinirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to dress | senkiyinirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to dress | olkiyinirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to dress | bizkiyinirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to dress | sizkiyinirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to dress | alakiyinirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to dress |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkiyine bolmazmaI can't be dressing | senkiyine bolmazsayou can't be dressing | olkiyine bolmazhe can't be dressing | bizkiyine bolmazbızwe can't be dressing | sizkiyine bolmazsızyou all can't be dressing | alakiyine bolmazlathey can't be dressing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkiyinmey bolmazmaI must be dressing (emphatic) | senkiyinmey bolmazsayou must be dressing (emphatic) | olkiyinmey bolmazhe must be dressing (emphatic) | bizkiyinmey bolmazbızwe must be dressing (emphatic) | sizkiyinmey bolmazsızyou all must be dressing (emphatic) | alakiyinmey bolmazlathey must be dressing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkiyine turmasamif I don't keep dressing | senkiyine turmasaŋif you don't keep dressing | olkiyine turmasaif he doesn't keep dressing | bizkiyine turmasaqif we don't keep dressing | sizkiyine turmasağızif you all don't keep dressing | alakiyine turmasalaif they don't keep dressing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkiyine tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dressing | senkiyine tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dressing | olkiyine tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dressing | bizkiyine tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dressing | sizkiyine tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dressing | alakiyine tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dressing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkiyinmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dressing (emphatic) | senkiyinmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dressing (emphatic) | olkiyinmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not dressing (emphatic) | bizkiyinmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dressing (emphatic) | sizkiyinmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dressing (emphatic) | alakiyinmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dressing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkiyinmey turamaI keep on not dressing | senkiyinmey turasayou keep on not dressing | olkiyinmey turadıhe keeps on not dressing | bizkiyinmey turabızwe keep on not dressing | sizkiyinmey turasızyou all keep on not dressing | alakiyinmey turadılathey keep on not dressing |
| Progressive — double negation | menkiyinmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not dressing | senkiyinmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not dressing | olkiyinmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dressing | bizkiyinmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dressing | sizkiyinmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dressing | alakiyinmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dressing |
| Progressive — double negation | menkiyinmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dressing? | senkiyinmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dressing? | olkiyinmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dressing? | bizkiyinmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dressing? | sizkiyinmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dressing? | alakiyinmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dressing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkiyinŋen bolmazmaI can't have dressed | senkiyinŋen bolmazsayou can't have dressed | olkiyinŋen bolmazhe can't have dressed | bizkiyinŋen bolmazbızwe can't have dressed | sizkiyinŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have dressed | alakiyinŋen bolmazlathey can't have dressed |
| Inference — double negation | menkiyinmegen bolmazmaI must have dressed (emphatic) | senkiyinmegen bolmazsayou must have dressed (emphatic) | olkiyinmegen bolmazhe must have dressed (emphatic) | bizkiyinmegen bolmazbızwe must have dressed (emphatic) | sizkiyinmegen bolmazsızyou all must have dressed (emphatic) | alakiyinmegen bolmazlathey must have dressed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkiyinŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had dressed | senkiyinŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dressed | olkiyinŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had dressed | bizkiyinŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dressed | sizkiyinŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dressed | alakiyinŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dressed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkiyinmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dressed | senkiyinmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dressed | olkiyinmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dressed | bizkiyinmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dressed | sizkiyinmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dressed | alakiyinmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dressed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkiyinnik bolmazmaI can't be going to dress | senkiyinnik bolmazsayou can't be going to dress | olkiyinnik bolmazhe can't be going to dress | bizkiyinnik bolmazbızwe can't be going to dress | sizkiyinnik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to dress | alakiyinnik bolmazlathey can't be going to dress |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkiyinmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to dress (emphatic) | senkiyinmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to dress (emphatic) | olkiyinmezlik bolmazhe must be going to dress (emphatic) | bizkiyinmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to dress (emphatic) | sizkiyinmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to dress (emphatic) | alakiyinmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to dress (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkiyinnik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to dress | senkiyinnik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to dress | olkiyinnik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to dress | bizkiyinnik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to dress | sizkiyinnik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to dress | alakiyinnik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to dress |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkiyinmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to dress | senkiyinmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to dress | olkiyinmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to dress | bizkiyinmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to dress | sizkiyinmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to dress | alakiyinmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to dress |