jortdururğa
/dʒortdururʁa/
1. put a horse into a trot, make trot
- uwaq jortdururğa — to put a horse into a slow trot
- atın arı bla beri jortduradı — he trots his horse back and forth
- atnı jortdurdu — he put the horse into a trot
- atlanı jortdurmağız — do not put the horses into a trot
2. overdo, go too far, put in too much — Used literally of putting in too much of something, such as salt in soup or sugar in ayran, and figuratively of overdoing things in general.
- şorpağa tuznu jortdurğandıla — they put too much salt in the soup
- şorpağa tuznu jortdurğansa — you have put too much salt in the soup
- ayranŋa şeker jortdururğa — to put too much sugar in the ayran
- işni jortdurdu — he overdid the work
3. loosen someone's bowels, act as a laxative one source
- munu aşasaŋ jortdurluqdu — if you eat this it will loosen your bowels
- ol hant jortduradı — that food loosens the bowels
- darman jortdurğandı — the medicine has loosened his bowels
Conjugation
Common forms
- jortduradıhe is putting a horse into a trot
- jortdurduhe put a horse into a trot
- jortdurğandıhe has put a horse into a trot
- jortdururhe will put a horse into a trot
- jortdurluqduhe is going to put a horse into a trot
- jortdura edihe was putting a horse into a trot
- jortdursaif he puts a horse into a trot
- jortdur!put a horse into a trot!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjortduramaI am putting a horse into a trot | senjortdurasayou are putting a horse into a trot | oljortduradıhe is putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdurabızwe are putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdurasızyou all are putting a horse into a trot | alajortduradılathey are putting a horse into a trot |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjortdurmaymaI am not putting a horse into a trot | senjortdurmaysayou are not putting a horse into a trot | oljortdurmaydıhe is not putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmaybızwe are not putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmaysızyou all are not putting a horse into a trot | alajortdurmaydılathey are not putting a horse into a trot |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjortduramamı? jortduramıma?am I putting a horse into a trot? | senjortduramısa?are you putting a horse into a trot? | oljortduramıdı?is he putting a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurabızmı? jortduramıbız?are we putting a horse into a trot? | sizjortduramısız?are you all putting a horse into a trot? | alajortduramıdıla?are they putting a horse into a trot? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjortdurmaymamı? jortdurmaymıma?aren't I putting a horse into a trot? | senjortdurmaymısa?aren't you putting a horse into a trot? | oljortdurmaymıdı?isn't he putting a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurmaybızmı? jortdurmaymıbız?aren't we putting a horse into a trot? | sizjortdurmaymısız?aren't you all putting a horse into a trot? | alajortdurmaymıdıla?aren't they putting a horse into a trot? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjortduruwçanmaI usually put a horse into a trot | senjortduruwçansayou usually put a horse into a trot | oljortduruwçandıhe usually puts a horse into a trot | bizjortduruwçanbızwe usually put a horse into a trot | sizjortduruwçansızyou all usually put a horse into a trot | alajortduruwçandılathey usually put a horse into a trot |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjortdurmawçanmaI usually don't put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmawçansayou usually don't put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmawçanbızwe usually don't put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmawçansızyou all usually don't put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmawçandılathey usually don't put a horse into a trot |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjortduruwçanmamı? jortduruwçanmıma?do I usually put a horse into a trot? | senjortduruwçanmısa?do you usually put a horse into a trot? | oljortduruwçanmıdı?does he usually put a horse into a trot? | bizjortduruwçanbızmı? jortduruwçanmıbız?do we usually put a horse into a trot? | sizjortduruwçanmısız?do you all usually put a horse into a trot? | alajortduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually put a horse into a trot? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjortdurmawçanmamı? jortdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not put a horse into a trot? | senjortdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not put a horse into a trot? | oljortdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not put a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurmawçanbızmı? jortdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not put a horse into a trot? | sizjortdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not put a horse into a trot? | alajortdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not put a horse into a trot? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljortdurubduhe has put a horse into a trot and remains so | alajortdurubdulathey have put a horse into a trot and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljortdurubmudu?has he put a horse into a trot? | alajortdurubmudula?have they put a horse into a trot? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjortdurub turamaI keep putting a horse into a trot | senjortdurub turasayou keep putting a horse into a trot | oljortdurub turadıhe keeps putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdurub turabızwe keep putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdurub turasızyou all keep putting a horse into a trot | alajortdurub turadılathey keep putting a horse into a trot |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjortdurub turmaymaI don't keep putting a horse into a trot | senjortdurub turmaysayou don't keep putting a horse into a trot | oljortdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdurub turmaybızwe don't keep putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep putting a horse into a trot | alajortdurub turmaydılathey don't keep putting a horse into a trot |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjortdurub turamamı? jortdurub turamıma?do I keep putting a horse into a trot? | senjortdurub turamısa?do you keep putting a horse into a trot? | oljortdurub turamıdı?does he keep putting a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurub turabızmı? jortdurub turamıbız?do we keep putting a horse into a trot? | sizjortdurub turamısız?do you all keep putting a horse into a trot? | alajortdurub turamıdıla?do they keep putting a horse into a trot? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjortdurub turmaymamı? jortdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep putting a horse into a trot? | senjortdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep putting a horse into a trot? | oljortdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep putting a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurub turmaybızmı? jortdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep putting a horse into a trot? | sizjortdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep putting a horse into a trot? | alajortdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep putting a horse into a trot? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjortdura turamaI am in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | senjortdura turasayou are in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | oljortdura turadıhe is in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdura turabızwe are in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdura turasızyou all are in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | alajortdura turadılathey are in the middle of putting a horse into a trot |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjortdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | senjortdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | oljortdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | alajortdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of putting a horse into a trot |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjortdura turamamı? jortdura turamıma?am I in the middle of putting a horse into a trot? | senjortdura turamısa?are you in the middle of putting a horse into a trot? | oljortdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of putting a horse into a trot? | bizjortdura turabızmı? jortdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of putting a horse into a trot? | sizjortdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of putting a horse into a trot? | alajortdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of putting a horse into a trot? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjortdura turmaymamı? jortdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of putting a horse into a trot? | senjortdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of putting a horse into a trot? | oljortdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of putting a horse into a trot? | bizjortdura turmaybızmı? jortdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of putting a horse into a trot? | sizjortdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of putting a horse into a trot? | alajortdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of putting a horse into a trot? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjortdurdumI put a horse into a trot | senjortdurduŋyou put a horse into a trot | oljortdurduhe put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurduqwe put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurduğuzyou all put a horse into a trot | alajortdurdulathey put a horse into a trot |
| Simple past (definite) | menjortdurmadımI didn't put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmadıŋyou didn't put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmadıhe didn't put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmadıqwe didn't put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmadığızyou all didn't put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmadılathey didn't put a horse into a trot |
| Simple past (definite) | menjortdurdummu?did I put a horse into a trot? | senjortdurduŋmu?did you put a horse into a trot? | oljortdurdumu?did he put a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurduqmu?did we put a horse into a trot? | sizjortdurduğuzmu?did you all put a horse into a trot? | alajortdurdulamı?did they put a horse into a trot? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjortdurmadımmı?didn't I put a horse into a trot? | senjortdurmadıŋmı?didn't you put a horse into a trot? | oljortdurmadımı?didn't he put a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurmadıqmı?didn't we put a horse into a trot? | sizjortdurmadığızmı?didn't you all put a horse into a trot? | alajortdurmadılamı?didn't they put a horse into a trot? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjortdurğanmaI have put a horse into a trot | senjortdurğansayou have put a horse into a trot | oljortdurğandıhe has put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurğanbızwe have put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurğansızyou all have put a horse into a trot | alajortdurğandılathey have put a horse into a trot |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjortdurmağanmaI haven't put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmağansayou haven't put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmağandıhe hasn't put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmağanbızwe haven't put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmağansızyou all haven't put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmağandılathey haven't put a horse into a trot |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjortdurğanmamı? jortdurğanmıma?have I put a horse into a trot? | senjortdurğanmısa?have you put a horse into a trot? | oljortdurğanmıdı?has he put a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurğanbızmı? jortdurğanmıbız?have we put a horse into a trot? | sizjortdurğanmısız?have you all put a horse into a trot? | alajortdurğanmıdıla?have they put a horse into a trot? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjortdurmağanmamı? jortdurmağanmıma?haven't I put a horse into a trot? | senjortdurmağanmısa?haven't you put a horse into a trot? | oljortdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he put a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurmağanbızmı? jortdurmağanmıbız?haven't we put a horse into a trot? | sizjortdurmağanmısız?haven't you all put a horse into a trot? | alajortdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they put a horse into a trot? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjortdurub turdumI kept putting a horse into a trot | senjortdurub turduŋyou kept putting a horse into a trot | oljortdurub turduhe kept putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdurub turduqwe kept putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdurub turduğuzyou all kept putting a horse into a trot | alajortdurub turdulathey kept putting a horse into a trot |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjortdurub turmadımI didn't keep putting a horse into a trot | senjortdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep putting a horse into a trot | oljortdurub turmadıhe didn't keep putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep putting a horse into a trot | alajortdurub turmadılathey didn't keep putting a horse into a trot |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjortdururmaI will put a horse into a trot | senjortdurursayou will put a horse into a trot | oljortdururhe will put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururbuzwe will put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurursuzyou all will put a horse into a trot | alajortdururlathey will put a horse into a trot |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjortdurmazmaI won't put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmazsayou won't put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmazhe won't put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmazbızwe won't put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmazsızyou all won't put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmazlathey won't put a horse into a trot |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjortdururmamı? jortdururmuma?will I put a horse into a trot? | senjortdururmusa?will you put a horse into a trot? | oljortdururmu?will he put a horse into a trot? | bizjortdururbuzmu? jortdururmubuz?will we put a horse into a trot? | sizjortdururmusuz?will you all put a horse into a trot? | alajortdururlamı? jortdururmula?will they put a horse into a trot? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjortdurmazmamı? jortdurmazmıma?won't I put a horse into a trot? | senjortdurmazmısa?won't you put a horse into a trot? | oljortdurmazmı?won't he put a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurmazbızmı? jortdurmazmıbız?won't we put a horse into a trot? | sizjortdurmazmısız?won't you all put a horse into a trot? | alajortdurmazlamı? jortdurmazmıla?won't they put a horse into a trot? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjortdurluqma1jortdurruqmaI am going to put a horse into a trot | senjortdurluqsa1jortdurruqsayou are going to put a horse into a trot | oljortdurluqdu1jortdurruqduhe is going to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurluqbuz1jortdurruqbuzwe are going to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurluqsuz1jortdurruqsuzyou all are going to put a horse into a trot | alajortdurluqdula1jortdurruqdulathey are going to put a horse into a trot |
| Definite future (future II) | menjortdurluq tülme1jortdurruq tülmeI am not going to put a horse into a trot | senjortdurluq tülse1jortdurruq tülseyou are not going to put a horse into a trot | oljortdurluq tüldü1jortdurruq tüldühe is not going to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurluq tülbüz1jortdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurluq tülsüz1jortdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to put a horse into a trot | alajortdurluq tüldüle1jortdurruq tüldülethey are not going to put a horse into a trot |
| Definite future (future II) | menjortdurluqmamı?1 jortdurluqmuma?jortdurruqmamı?am I going to put a horse into a trot? | senjortdurluqmusa?1jortdurruqmusa?are you going to put a horse into a trot? | oljortdurluqmudu?1jortdurruqmudu?is he going to put a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurluqbuzmu?1 jortdurluqmubuz?jortdurruqbuzmu?are we going to put a horse into a trot? | sizjortdurluqmusuz?1jortdurruqmusuz?are you all going to put a horse into a trot? | alajortdurluqmudula?1jortdurruqmudula?are they going to put a horse into a trot? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjortdurluq tülmüme?1jortdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to put a horse into a trot? | senjortdurluq tülmüse?1jortdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to put a horse into a trot? | oljortdurluq tülmüdü?1jortdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to put a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurluq tülmübüz?1jortdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to put a horse into a trot? | sizjortdurluq tülmüsüz?1jortdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to put a horse into a trot? | alajortdurluq tülmüdüle?1jortdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to put a horse into a trot? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jortdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjortdurğan edimjortdurğanemI had put a horse into a trot | senjortdurğan ediŋjortdurğaneŋyou had put a horse into a trot | oljortdurğan edijortdurğanedhe had put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurğan edikjortdurğanekwe had put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurğan edigizjortdurğanegizyou all had put a horse into a trot | alajortdurğan edilejortdurğanellethey had put a horse into a trot |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjortdurmağan edimjortdurmağanemI hadn't put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmağan ediŋjortdurmağaneŋyou hadn't put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmağan edijortdurmağanedhe hadn't put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmağan edikjortdurmağanekwe hadn't put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmağan edigizjortdurmağanegizyou all hadn't put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmağan edilejortdurmağanellethey hadn't put a horse into a trot |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjortdura edimjortduraemI was putting a horse into a trot | senjortdura ediŋjortduraeŋyou were putting a horse into a trot | oljortdura edijortduraedhe was putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdura edikjortduraekwe were putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdura edigizjortduraegizyou all were putting a horse into a trot | alajortdura edilejortduraellethey were putting a horse into a trot |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjortdurmay edimjortdurmayemI wasn't putting a horse into a trot | senjortdurmay ediŋjortdurmayeŋyou weren't putting a horse into a trot | oljortdurmay edijortdurmayedhe wasn't putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmay edikjortdurmayekwe weren't putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmay edigizjortdurmayegizyou all weren't putting a horse into a trot | alajortdurmay edilejortdurmayellethey weren't putting a horse into a trot |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjortduruwçan edimjortduruwçanemI used to put a horse into a trot | senjortduruwçan ediŋjortduruwçaneŋyou used to put a horse into a trot | oljortduruwçan edijortduruwçanedhe used to put a horse into a trot | bizjortduruwçan edikjortduruwçanekwe used to put a horse into a trot | sizjortduruwçan edigizjortduruwçanegizyou all used to put a horse into a trot | alajortduruwçan edilejortduruwçanellethey used to put a horse into a trot |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjortdurmawçan edimjortdurmawçanemI didn't use to put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmawçan ediŋjortdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmawçan edijortdurmawçanedhe didn't use to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmawçan edikjortdurmawçanekwe didn't use to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmawçan edigizjortdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmawçan edilejortdurmawçanellethey didn't use to put a horse into a trot |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljortdurub edihe had put a horse into a trot and remained so | alajortdurub edilethey had put a horse into a trot and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljortdurub tül edihe hadn't put a horse into a trot | alajortdurub tül edilethey hadn't put a horse into a trot | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjortdurub tura edimjortdurub turaemI had kept putting a horse into a trot | senjortdurub tura ediŋjortdurub turaeŋyou had kept putting a horse into a trot | oljortdurub tura edijortdurub turaedhe had kept putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdurub tura edikjortdurub turaekwe had kept putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdurub tura edigizjortdurub turaegizyou all had kept putting a horse into a trot | alajortdurub tura edilejortdurub turaellethey had kept putting a horse into a trot |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjortdurub turmay edimjortdurub turmayemI hadn't kept putting a horse into a trot | senjortdurub turmay ediŋjortdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept putting a horse into a trot | oljortdurub turmay edijortdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdurub turmay edikjortdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdurub turmay edigizjortdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept putting a horse into a trot | alajortdurub turmay edilejortdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept putting a horse into a trot |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjortdura tura edimjortdura turaemI was in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | senjortdura tura ediŋjortdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | oljortdura tura edijortdura turaedhe was in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdura tura edikjortdura turaekwe were in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdura tura edigizjortdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | alajortdura tura edilejortdura turaellethey were in the middle of putting a horse into a trot |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjortdura turmay edimjortdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | senjortdura turmay ediŋjortdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | oljortdura turmay edijortdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdura turmay edikjortdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdura turmay edigizjortdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | alajortdura turmay edilejortdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of putting a horse into a trot |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjortdurur edimjortdurur emI would put a horse into a trot | senjortdurur ediŋjortdurur eŋyou would put a horse into a trot | oljortdurur edijortdurur edhe would put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurur edikjortdurur ekwe would put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurur edigizjortdurur egizyou all would put a horse into a trot | alajortdurur edilejortdurur ellethey would put a horse into a trot |
| Conditional result (would) | menjortdurmaz edimjortdurmaz emI wouldn't put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmaz ediŋjortdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmaz edijortdurmaz edhe wouldn't put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmaz edikjortdurmaz ekwe wouldn't put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmaz edigizjortdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmaz edilejortdurmaz ellethey wouldn't put a horse into a trot |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjortdurluq edim2jortdurluq emjortdurruq edimI would have put a horse into a trot | senjortdurluq ediŋ2jortdurluq eŋjortdurruq ediŋyou would have put a horse into a trot | oljortdurluq edi2jortdurluq edjortdurruq edihe would have put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurluq edik2jortdurluq ekjortdurruq edikwe would have put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurluq edigiz2jortdurluq egizjortdurruq edigizyou all would have put a horse into a trot | alajortdurluq edile2jortdurluq ellejortdurruq edilethey would have put a horse into a trot |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjortdurluq tül edim2jortdurluq tül emjortdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have put a horse into a trot | senjortdurluq tül ediŋ2jortdurluq tül eŋjortdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have put a horse into a trot | oljortdurluq tül edi2jortdurluq tül edjortdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurluq tül edik2jortdurluq tül ekjortdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurluq tül edigiz2jortdurluq tül egizjortdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have put a horse into a trot | alajortdurluq tül edile2jortdurluq tül ellejortdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have put a horse into a trot |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jortdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjortdursamif I put a horse into a trot | senjortdursaŋif you put a horse into a trot | oljortdursaif he puts a horse into a trot | bizjortdursaqif we put a horse into a trot | sizjortdursağızif you all put a horse into a trot | alajortdursalaif they put a horse into a trot |
| Conditional | menjortdurmasamif I don't put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmasaŋif you don't put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmasaif he doesn't put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmasaqif we don't put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmasağızif you all don't put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmasalaif they don't put a horse into a trot |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjortdura esemif I am putting a horse into a trot | senjortdura eseŋif you are putting a horse into a trot | oljortdura eseif he is putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdura esekif we are putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdura esegizif you all are putting a horse into a trot | alajortdura eseleif they are putting a horse into a trot |
| Conditional, present real | menjortdurmay esemif I am not putting a horse into a trot | senjortdurmay eseŋif you are not putting a horse into a trot | oljortdurmay eseif he is not putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmay esekif we are not putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmay esegizif you all are not putting a horse into a trot | alajortdurmay eseleif they are not putting a horse into a trot |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjortdursam edijortdursam edif only I put a horse into a trot | senjortdursaŋ edijortdursaŋ edif only you put a horse into a trot | oljortdursa edijortdursaedif only he put a horse into a trot | bizjortdursaq edijortdursaq edif only we put a horse into a trot | sizjortdursağız edijortdursağız edif only you all put a horse into a trot | alajortdursala edijortdursalaedif only they put a horse into a trot |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjortdurmasam edijortdurmasam edif only I didn't put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmasaŋ edijortdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmasa edijortdurmasaedif only he didn't put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmasaq edijortdurmasaq edif only we didn't put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmasağız edijortdurmasağız edif only you all didn't put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmasala edijortdurmasalaedif only they didn't put a horse into a trot |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjortdurub tursamif I carry on putting a horse into a trot | senjortdurub tursaŋif you carry on putting a horse into a trot | oljortdurub tursaif he carries on putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdurub tursaqif we carry on putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdurub tursağızif you all carry on putting a horse into a trot | alajortdurub tursalaif they carry on putting a horse into a trot |
| Durative conditional | menjortdurub turmasamif I don't carry on putting a horse into a trot | senjortdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on putting a horse into a trot | oljortdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on putting a horse into a trot | alajortdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on putting a horse into a trot |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjortdurub tura esemif I have kept putting a horse into a trot | senjortdurub tura eseŋif you have kept putting a horse into a trot | oljortdurub tura eseif he has kept putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdurub tura esekif we have kept putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdurub tura esegizif you all have kept putting a horse into a trot | alajortdurub tura eseleif they have kept putting a horse into a trot |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjortdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept putting a horse into a trot | senjortdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept putting a horse into a trot | oljortdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept putting a horse into a trot | alajortdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept putting a horse into a trot |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjortdura tursamif I keep putting a horse into a trot | senjortdura tursaŋif you keep putting a horse into a trot | oljortdura tursaif he keeps putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdura tursaqif we keep putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdura tursağızif you all keep putting a horse into a trot | alajortdura tursalaif they keep putting a horse into a trot |
| Progressive conditional | menjortdurmay tursamif I keep on not putting a horse into a trot | senjortdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not putting a horse into a trot | oljortdurmay tursaif he keeps on not putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmay tursaqif we keep on not putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not putting a horse into a trot | alajortdurmay tursalaif they keep on not putting a horse into a trot |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjortdura tura esemif I am in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | senjortdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | oljortdura tura eseif he is in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdura tura esekif we are in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | alajortdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of putting a horse into a trot |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjortdurmay tura esemif I keep on not putting a horse into a trot | senjortdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not putting a horse into a trot | oljortdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmay tura esekif we keep on not putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not putting a horse into a trot | alajortdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not putting a horse into a trot |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjortdurdum esemif I put a horse into a trot | senjortdurduŋ eseŋif you put a horse into a trot | oljortdurdu eseif he put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurduq esekif we put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurduğuz esegizif you all put a horse into a trot | alajortdurdula eseleif they put a horse into a trot |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjortdurmadım esemif I didn't put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmadı eseif he didn't put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmadıq esekif we didn't put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmadıla eseleif they didn't put a horse into a trot |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjortdurğan esemif I did put a horse into a trot (indeed) | senjortdurğan eseŋif you did put a horse into a trot (indeed) | oljortdurğan eseif he did put a horse into a trot (indeed) | bizjortdurğan esekif we did put a horse into a trot (indeed) | sizjortdurğan esegizif you all did put a horse into a trot (indeed) | alajortdurğan eseleif they did put a horse into a trot (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjortdurmağan esemif I didn't put a horse into a trot (indeed) | senjortdurmağan eseŋif you didn't put a horse into a trot (indeed) | oljortdurmağan eseif he didn't put a horse into a trot (indeed) | bizjortdurmağan esekif we didn't put a horse into a trot (indeed) | sizjortdurmağan esegizif you all didn't put a horse into a trot (indeed) | alajortdurmağan eseleif they didn't put a horse into a trot (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjortdurğan bolsamif I had put a horse into a trot | senjortdurğan bolsaŋif you had put a horse into a trot | oljortdurğan bolsaif he had put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurğan bolsaqif we had put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurğan bolsağızif you all had put a horse into a trot | alajortdurğan bolsalaif they had put a horse into a trot |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjortdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't put a horse into a trot |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjortdurğan bolsam edijortdurğan bolsam edif only I had put a horse into a trot | senjortdurğan bolsaŋ edijortdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had put a horse into a trot | oljortdurğan bolsa edijortdurğan bolsaedif only he had put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurğan bolsaq edijortdurğan bolsaq edif only we had put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurğan bolsağız edijortdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had put a horse into a trot | alajortdurğan bolsala edijortdurğan bolsalaedif only they had put a horse into a trot |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjortdurmağan bolsam edijortdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmağan bolsaŋ edijortdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmağan bolsa edijortdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmağan bolsaq edijortdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmağan bolsağız edijortdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmağan bolsala edijortdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't put a horse into a trot |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjortdurur esemif I will put a horse into a trot | senjortdurur eseŋif you will put a horse into a trot | oljortdurur eseif he will put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurur esekif we will put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurur esegizif you all will put a horse into a trot | alajortdurur eseleif they will put a horse into a trot |
| Conditional, aorist | menjortdurmaz esemif I won't put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmaz eseŋif you won't put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmaz eseif he won't put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmaz esekif we won't put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmaz esegizif you all won't put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmaz eseleif they won't put a horse into a trot |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjortdurluq esem4jortdurruq esemif I am going to put a horse into a trot | senjortdurluq eseŋ4jortdurruq eseŋif you are going to put a horse into a trot | oljortdurluq ese4jortdurruq eseif he is going to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurluq esek4jortdurruq esekif we are going to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurluq esegiz4jortdurruq esegizif you all are going to put a horse into a trot | alajortdurluq esele4jortdurruq eseleif they are going to put a horse into a trot |
| Conditional, future | menjortdurluq tül esem4jortdurruq tül esemif I am not going to put a horse into a trot | senjortdurluq tül eseŋ4jortdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to put a horse into a trot | oljortdurluq tül ese4jortdurruq tül eseif he is not going to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurluq tül esek4jortdurruq tül esekif we are not going to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurluq tül esegiz4jortdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to put a horse into a trot | alajortdurluq tül esele4jortdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to put a horse into a trot |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjortdurluq bolsam5jortdurruq bolsamif I were going to put a horse into a trot | senjortdurluq bolsaŋ5jortdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to put a horse into a trot | oljortdurluq bolsa5jortdurruq bolsaif he were going to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurluq bolsaq5jortdurruq bolsaqif we were going to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurluq bolsağız5jortdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to put a horse into a trot | alajortdurluq bolsala5jortdurruq bolsalaif they were going to put a horse into a trot |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjortdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to put a horse into a trot |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jortdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jortdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jortdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjortdura bolurmaI must be putting a horse into a trot | senjortdura bolursayou must be putting a horse into a trot | oljortdura bolurhe must be putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdura bolurbuzwe must be putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdura bolursuzyou all must be putting a horse into a trot | alajortdura bolurlathey must be putting a horse into a trot |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjortdurmay bolurmaI must not be putting a horse into a trot | senjortdurmay bolursayou must not be putting a horse into a trot | oljortdurmay bolurhe must not be putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be putting a horse into a trot | alajortdurmay bolurlathey must not be putting a horse into a trot |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjortdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | senjortdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | oljortdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | alajortdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of putting a horse into a trot |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjortdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not putting a horse into a trot | senjortdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not putting a horse into a trot | oljortdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not putting a horse into a trot | alajortdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not putting a horse into a trot |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjortdurğan bolurmaI must have put a horse into a trot | senjortdurğan bolursayou must have put a horse into a trot | oljortdurğan bolurhe must have put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurğan bolurbuzwe must have put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurğan bolursuzyou all must have put a horse into a trot | alajortdurğan bolurlathey must have put a horse into a trot |
| Inference (must have) | menjortdurmağan bolurmaI must not have put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmağan bolursayou must not have put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmağan bolurhe must not have put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmağan bolurlathey must not have put a horse into a trot |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjortdurluq bolurma6jortdurruq bolurmaI must be going to put a horse into a trot | senjortdurluq bolursa6jortdurruq bolursayou must be going to put a horse into a trot | oljortdurluq bolur6jortdurruq bolurhe must be going to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurluq bolurbuz6jortdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurluq bolursuz6jortdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to put a horse into a trot | alajortdurluq bolurla6jortdurruq bolurlathey must be going to put a horse into a trot |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjortdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to put a horse into a trot |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jortdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjortdurayımlet me put a horse into a trot | senjortdur!put a horse into a trot! | oljortdursunlet him put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurayıqlet's put a horse into a trot | sizjortduruğuz!put a horse into a trot, you all! | alajortdursunlalet them put a horse into a trot |
| Commands & suggestions | menjortdurmayımlet me not put a horse into a trot | senjortdurma!don't put a horse into a trot! | oljortdurmasınlet him not put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmayıqlet's not put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmağız!don't put a horse into a trot, you all! | alajortdurmasınlalet them not put a horse into a trot |
| Commands & suggestions | menjortdurayımmı?shall I put a horse into a trot? | oljortdursunmu?should he put a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurayıqmı?shall we put a horse into a trot? | alajortdursunlamı?should they put a horse into a trot? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjortdurmayımmı?shall I not put a horse into a trot? | oljortdurmasınmı?should he not put a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurmayıqmı?shall we not put a horse into a trot? | alajortdurmasınlamı?should they not put a horse into a trot? | ||
| Requests | senjortdurçu7jortdurçunplease put a horse into a trot | oljortdursunçudo let him put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurçuğuzplease put a horse into a trot (plural/polite) | alajortdursunlaçıdo let them put a horse into a trot | ||
| Requests | senjortdurmaçı7jortdurmaçınplease don't put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmasınçıdo let him not put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmaçığızplease don't put a horse into a trot (plural/polite) | alajortdurmasınlaçıdo let them not put a horse into a trot | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjortdurğunjortdurğumay you put a horse into a trot | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjortdurmağınjortdurmağımay you not put a horse into a trot | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjortdurğay edim jortdurğa edimwould that I put a horse into a trot | senjortdurğay ediŋ jortdurğa ediŋwould that you put a horse into a trot | oljortdurğay edi jortdurğa ediwould that he put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurğay edik jortdurğa edikwould that we put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurğay edigiz jortdurğa edigizwould that you all put a horse into a trot | alajortdurğay edile jortdurğa edilewould that they put a horse into a trot |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjortdurmağay edim jortdurmağa edimwould that I did not put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmağay ediŋ jortdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmağay edi jortdurmağa ediwould that he did not put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmağay edik jortdurmağa edikwould that we did not put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmağay edigiz jortdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmağay edile jortdurmağa edilewould that they did not put a horse into a trot |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjortdurmağa qoyayımjortdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmağa qoy!jortdurma qoy!let someone put a horse into a trot! | oljortdurmağa qoysunjortdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmağa qoyayıqjortdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmağa qoyuğuz!jortdurma qoyuğuz!let someone put a horse into a trot, you all! | alajortdurmağa qoysunlajortdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to put a horse into a trot |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjortdurmağa qoymayımjortdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmağa qoyma!jortdurma qoyma!don't let someone put a horse into a trot! | oljortdurmağa qoymasınjortdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmağa qoymayıqjortdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmağa qoymağız!jortdurma qoymağız!don't let someone put a horse into a trot, you all! | alajortdurmağa qoymasınlajortdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to put a horse into a trot |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjortdurmağa qoyayımmı?jortdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | oljortdurmağa qoysunmu?jortdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurmağa qoyayıqmı?jortdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | alajortdurmağa qoysunlamı?jortdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjortdurmağa qoymayımmı?jortdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | oljortdurmağa qoymasınmı?jortdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurmağa qoymayıqmı?jortdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | alajortdurmağa qoymasınlamı?jortdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjortdurmağa qoyamajortdurma qoyamaI allow someone to put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmağa qoyasajortdurma qoyasayou allow someone to put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmağa qoyadıjortdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmağa qoyabızjortdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmağa qoyasızjortdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmağa qoyadılajortdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to put a horse into a trot |
| Let someone… (present) | menjortdurmağa qoymaymajortdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmağa qoymaysajortdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmağa qoymaydıjortdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmağa qoymaybızjortdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmağa qoymaysızjortdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmağa qoymaydılajortdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to put a horse into a trot |
| Let someone… (present) | menjortdurmağa qoyamamı?jortdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | senjortdurmağa qoyamısa?jortdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | oljortdurmağa qoyamıdı?jortdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurmağa qoyabızmı?jortdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | sizjortdurmağa qoyamısız?jortdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | alajortdurmağa qoyamıdıla?jortdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to put a horse into a trot? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjortdurmağa qoymaymamı?jortdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | senjortdurmağa qoymaymısa?jortdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | oljortdurmağa qoymaymıdı?jortdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurmağa qoymaybızmı?jortdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | sizjortdurmağa qoymaymısız?jortdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | alajortdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?jortdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to put a horse into a trot? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjortdurmağa qoydumjortdurma qoydumI allowed someone to put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmağa qoyduŋjortdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmağa qoydujortdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmağa qoyduqjortdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmağa qoyduğuzjortdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmağa qoydulajortdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to put a horse into a trot |
| Let someone… (past) | menjortdurmağa qoymadımjortdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmağa qoymadıŋjortdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmağa qoymadıjortdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmağa qoymadıqjortdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmağa qoymadığızjortdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmağa qoymadılajortdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to put a horse into a trot |
| Let someone… (past) | menjortdurmağa qoydummu?jortdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | senjortdurmağa qoyduŋmu?jortdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | oljortdurmağa qoydumu?jortdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurmağa qoyduqmu?jortdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | sizjortdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?jortdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | alajortdurmağa qoydulamı?jortdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to put a horse into a trot? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjortdurmağa qoymadımmı?jortdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | senjortdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?jortdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | oljortdurmağa qoymadımı?jortdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurmağa qoymadıqmı?jortdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | sizjortdurmağa qoymadığızmı?jortdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to put a horse into a trot? | alajortdurmağa qoymadılamı?jortdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to put a horse into a trot? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jortduralırğa be able to put a horse into a trot · jortduralmazğa be unable to put a horse into a trot
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjortduralamaI can put a horse into a trot | senjortduralasayou can put a horse into a trot | oljortduraladıhe can put a horse into a trot | bizjortduralabızwe can put a horse into a trot | sizjortduralasızyou all can put a horse into a trot | alajortduraladılathey can put a horse into a trot |
| Ability — present | menjortduralmaymaI can't put a horse into a trot | senjortduralmaysayou can't put a horse into a trot | oljortduralmaydıhe can't put a horse into a trot | bizjortduralmaybızwe can't put a horse into a trot | sizjortduralmaysızyou all can't put a horse into a trot | alajortduralmaydılathey can't put a horse into a trot |
| Ability — present | menjortduralamamı? jortduralamıma?can I put a horse into a trot? | senjortduralamısa?can you put a horse into a trot? | oljortduralamıdı?can he put a horse into a trot? | bizjortduralabızmı? jortduralamıbız?can we put a horse into a trot? | sizjortduralamısız?can you all put a horse into a trot? | alajortduralamıdıla?can they put a horse into a trot? |
| Ability — present | menjortduralmaymamı? jortduralmaymıma?can't I put a horse into a trot? | senjortduralmaymısa?can't you put a horse into a trot? | oljortduralmaymıdı?can't he put a horse into a trot? | bizjortduralmaybızmı? jortduralmaymıbız?can't we put a horse into a trot? | sizjortduralmaymısız?can't you all put a horse into a trot? | alajortduralmaymıdıla?can't they put a horse into a trot? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjortduralsamif I can put a horse into a trot | senjortduralsaŋif you can put a horse into a trot | oljortduralsaif he can put a horse into a trot | bizjortduralsaqif we can put a horse into a trot | sizjortduralsağızif you all can put a horse into a trot | alajortduralsalaif they can put a horse into a trot |
| Ability — if I can… | menjortduralmasamif I can't put a horse into a trot | senjortduralmasaŋif you can't put a horse into a trot | oljortduralmasaif he can't put a horse into a trot | bizjortduralmasaqif we can't put a horse into a trot | sizjortduralmasağızif you all can't put a horse into a trot | alajortduralmasalaif they can't put a horse into a trot |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjortduraldımI was able to put a horse into a trot | senjortduraldıŋyou were able to put a horse into a trot | oljortduraldıhe was able to put a horse into a trot | bizjortduraldıqwe were able to put a horse into a trot | sizjortduraldığızyou all were able to put a horse into a trot | alajortduraldılathey were able to put a horse into a trot |
| Ability — simple past | menjortduralmadımI could not put a horse into a trot | senjortduralmadıŋyou could not put a horse into a trot | oljortduralmadıhe could not put a horse into a trot | bizjortduralmadıqwe could not put a horse into a trot | sizjortduralmadığızyou all could not put a horse into a trot | alajortduralmadılathey could not put a horse into a trot |
| Ability — simple past | menjortduraldımmı?was I able to put a horse into a trot? | senjortduraldıŋmı?were you able to put a horse into a trot? | oljortduraldımı?was he able to put a horse into a trot? | bizjortduraldıqmı?were we able to put a horse into a trot? | sizjortduraldığızmı?were you all able to put a horse into a trot? | alajortduraldılamı?were they able to put a horse into a trot? |
| Ability — simple past | menjortduralmadımmı?couldn't I put a horse into a trot? | senjortduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you put a horse into a trot? | oljortduralmadımı?couldn't he put a horse into a trot? | bizjortduralmadıqmı?couldn't we put a horse into a trot? | sizjortduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all put a horse into a trot? | alajortduralmadılamı?couldn't they put a horse into a trot? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjortduralğanmaI have been able to put a horse into a trot | senjortduralğansayou have been able to put a horse into a trot | oljortduralğandıhe has been able to put a horse into a trot | bizjortduralğanbızwe have been able to put a horse into a trot | sizjortduralğansızyou all have been able to put a horse into a trot | alajortduralğandılathey have been able to put a horse into a trot |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjortduralmağanmaI haven't been able to put a horse into a trot | senjortduralmağansayou haven't been able to put a horse into a trot | oljortduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to put a horse into a trot | bizjortduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to put a horse into a trot | sizjortduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to put a horse into a trot | alajortduralmağandılathey haven't been able to put a horse into a trot |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjortduralğanmamı? jortduralğanmıma?have I been able to put a horse into a trot? | senjortduralğanmısa?have you been able to put a horse into a trot? | oljortduralğanmıdı?has he been able to put a horse into a trot? | bizjortduralğanbızmı? jortduralğanmıbız?have we been able to put a horse into a trot? | sizjortduralğanmısız?have you all been able to put a horse into a trot? | alajortduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to put a horse into a trot? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjortduralmağanmamı? jortduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to put a horse into a trot? | senjortduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to put a horse into a trot? | oljortduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to put a horse into a trot? | bizjortduralmağanbızmı? jortduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to put a horse into a trot? | sizjortduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to put a horse into a trot? | alajortduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to put a horse into a trot? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjortduralğan edimjortduralğanemI had been able to put a horse into a trot | senjortduralğan ediŋjortduralğaneŋyou had been able to put a horse into a trot | oljortduralğan edijortduralğanedhe had been able to put a horse into a trot | bizjortduralğan edikjortduralğanekwe had been able to put a horse into a trot | sizjortduralğan edigizjortduralğanegizyou all had been able to put a horse into a trot | alajortduralğan edilejortduralğanellethey had been able to put a horse into a trot |
| Ability — past perfect | menjortduralmağan edimjortduralmağanemI hadn't been able to put a horse into a trot | senjortduralmağan ediŋjortduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to put a horse into a trot | oljortduralmağan edijortduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to put a horse into a trot | bizjortduralmağan edikjortduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to put a horse into a trot | sizjortduralmağan edigizjortduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to put a horse into a trot | alajortduralmağan edilejortduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to put a horse into a trot |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjortdurala edimjortduralaemI could put a horse into a trot | senjortdurala ediŋjortduralaeŋyou could put a horse into a trot | oljortdurala edijortduralaedhe could put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurala edikjortduralaekwe could put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurala edigizjortduralaegizyou all could put a horse into a trot | alajortdurala edilejortduralaellethey could put a horse into a trot |
| Ability — past background | menjortduralmay edimjortduralmayemI could not put a horse into a trot | senjortduralmay ediŋjortduralmayeŋyou could not put a horse into a trot | oljortduralmay edijortduralmayedhe could not put a horse into a trot | bizjortduralmay edikjortduralmayekwe could not put a horse into a trot | sizjortduralmay edigizjortduralmayegizyou all could not put a horse into a trot | alajortduralmay edilejortduralmayellethey could not put a horse into a trot |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjortduralırmaI will be able to put a horse into a trot | senjortduralırsayou will be able to put a horse into a trot | oljortduralırhe will be able to put a horse into a trot | bizjortduralırbızwe will be able to put a horse into a trot | sizjortduralırsızyou all will be able to put a horse into a trot | alajortduralırlathey will be able to put a horse into a trot |
| Ability — future I | menjortduralmazmaI won't be able to put a horse into a trot | senjortduralmazsayou won't be able to put a horse into a trot | oljortduralmazhe won't be able to put a horse into a trot | bizjortduralmazbızwe won't be able to put a horse into a trot | sizjortduralmazsızyou all won't be able to put a horse into a trot | alajortduralmazlathey won't be able to put a horse into a trot |
| Ability — future I | menjortduralırmamı? jortduralırmıma?will I be able to put a horse into a trot? | senjortduralırmısa?will you be able to put a horse into a trot? | oljortduralırmı?will he be able to put a horse into a trot? | bizjortduralırbızmı? jortduralırmıbız?will we be able to put a horse into a trot? | sizjortduralırmısız?will you all be able to put a horse into a trot? | alajortduralırlamı? jortduralırmıla?will they be able to put a horse into a trot? |
| Ability — future I | menjortduralmazmamı? jortduralmazmıma?won't I be able to put a horse into a trot? | senjortduralmazmısa?won't you be able to put a horse into a trot? | oljortduralmazmı?won't he be able to put a horse into a trot? | bizjortduralmazbızmı? jortduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to put a horse into a trot? | sizjortduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to put a horse into a trot? | alajortduralmazlamı? jortduralmazmıla?won't they be able to put a horse into a trot? |
| Ability — future II | menjortdurallıqmaI am going to be able to put a horse into a trot | senjortdurallıqsayou are going to be able to put a horse into a trot | oljortdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to put a horse into a trot | alajortdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to put a horse into a trot |
| Ability — future II | menjortdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to put a horse into a trot | senjortdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to put a horse into a trot | oljortdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to put a horse into a trot | alajortdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to put a horse into a trot |
| Ability — future II | menjortdurallıqmamı? jortdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to put a horse into a trot? | senjortdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to put a horse into a trot? | oljortdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to put a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurallıqbızmı? jortdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to put a horse into a trot? | sizjortdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to put a horse into a trot? | alajortdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to put a horse into a trot? |
| Ability — future II | menjortdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to put a horse into a trot? | senjortdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to put a horse into a trot? | oljortdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to put a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to put a horse into a trot? | sizjortdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to put a horse into a trot? | alajortdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to put a horse into a trot? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjortduralır edimjortduralır emI would be able to put a horse into a trot | senjortduralır ediŋjortduralır eŋyou would be able to put a horse into a trot | oljortduralır edijortduralır edhe would be able to put a horse into a trot | bizjortduralır edikjortduralır ekwe would be able to put a horse into a trot | sizjortduralır edigizjortduralır egizyou all would be able to put a horse into a trot | alajortduralır edilejortduralır ellethey would be able to put a horse into a trot |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjortduralmaz edimjortduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to put a horse into a trot | senjortduralmaz ediŋjortduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to put a horse into a trot | oljortduralmaz edijortduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to put a horse into a trot | bizjortduralmaz edikjortduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to put a horse into a trot | sizjortduralmaz edigizjortduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to put a horse into a trot | alajortduralmaz edilejortduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to put a horse into a trot |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjortduralğınjortduralğımay you be able to put a horse into a trot | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjortduralmağınjortduralmağımay you not be able to put a horse into a trot | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjortdururğa izleymeI want to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa izleyseyou want to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa izleydihe wants to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa izleybizwe want to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa izleysizyou all want to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa izleydilethey want to put a horse into a trot |
| want to | menjortdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to put a horse into a trot |
| would like to | menjortdururğa süemeI would like to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa süeseyou would like to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa süedihe would like to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa süebizwe would like to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa süesizyou all would like to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa süedilethey would like to put a horse into a trot |
| would like to | menjortdururğa süymeymeI would not like to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa süymeydihe would not like to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to put a horse into a trot |
| hope to | menjortdururğa umutlanamaI hope to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa umutlanasayou hope to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to put a horse into a trot |
| hope to | menjortdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to put a horse into a trot |
| be about to | menjortdururğa deb turamaI am about to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa deb turasayou are about to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa deb turadıhe is about to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa deb turabızwe are about to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa deb turadılathey are about to put a horse into a trot |
| be about to | menjortdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to put a horse into a trot |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjortdururğa kerekmeI need to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa kerekseyou need to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa kerekdihe needs to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa kerekbizwe need to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa kereksizyou all need to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa kerekdilethey need to put a horse into a trot |
| need to | menjortdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to put a horse into a trot |
| have to | menmenŋe jortdururğa tüşediI have to put a horse into a trot | sensenŋe jortdururğa tüşediyou have to put a horse into a trot | olaŋa jortdururğa tüşedihe has to put a horse into a trot | bizbizge jortdururğa tüşediwe have to put a horse into a trot | sizsizge jortdururğa tüşediyou all have to put a horse into a trot | alaalağa jortdururğa tüşedithey have to put a horse into a trot |
| have to | menmenŋe jortdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to put a horse into a trot | sensenŋe jortdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to put a horse into a trot | olaŋa jortdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to put a horse into a trot | bizbizge jortdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to put a horse into a trot | sizsizge jortdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to put a horse into a trot | alaalağa jortdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to put a horse into a trot |
| be obliged to | menjortdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to put a horse into a trot |
| be obliged to | menjortdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to put a horse into a trot |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjortdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to put a horse into a trot |
| have a way to | menjortdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to put a horse into a trot |
| be free to | menjortdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to put a horse into a trot |
| be free to | menjortdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to put a horse into a trot |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jortdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to put a horse into a trot | sensenŋe jortdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to put a horse into a trot | olaŋa jortdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to put a horse into a trot | bizbizge jortdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to put a horse into a trot | sizsizge jortdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to put a horse into a trot | alaalağa jortdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to put a horse into a trot |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jortdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to put a horse into a trot | sensenŋe jortdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to put a horse into a trot | olaŋa jortdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to put a horse into a trot | bizbizge jortdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to put a horse into a trot | sizsizge jortdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to put a horse into a trot | alaalağa jortdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to put a horse into a trot |
| be ready to | menjortdururğa hazırmaI am ready to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa hazırsayou are ready to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to put a horse into a trot |
| be ready to | menjortdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to put a horse into a trot |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjortdururğa küreşemeI am trying to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa küreşedihe is trying to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to put a horse into a trot |
| try to | menjortdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to put a horse into a trot |
| agree to | menjortdururğa unaymaI agree to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa unaysayou agree to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa unaydıhe agrees to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa unaybızwe agree to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa unaysızyou all agree to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa unaydılathey agree to put a horse into a trot |
| agree to | menjortdururğa unamaymaI refuse to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa unamaysayou refuse to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to put a horse into a trot |
| hurry to | menjortdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to put a horse into a trot |
| hurry to | menjortdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to put a horse into a trot |
| be afraid to | menjortdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to put a horse into a trot |
| be afraid to | menjortdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to put a horse into a trot | senjortdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to put a horse into a trot | oljortdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to put a horse into a trot | alajortdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to put a horse into a trot |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjortdura bolmazmaI can't be putting a horse into a trot | senjortdura bolmazsayou can't be putting a horse into a trot | oljortdura bolmazhe can't be putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdura bolmazbızwe can't be putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdura bolmazsızyou all can't be putting a horse into a trot | alajortdura bolmazlathey can't be putting a horse into a trot |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjortdurmay bolmazmaI must be putting a horse into a trot (emphatic) | senjortdurmay bolmazsayou must be putting a horse into a trot (emphatic) | oljortdurmay bolmazhe must be putting a horse into a trot (emphatic) | bizjortdurmay bolmazbızwe must be putting a horse into a trot (emphatic) | sizjortdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be putting a horse into a trot (emphatic) | alajortdurmay bolmazlathey must be putting a horse into a trot (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjortdura turmasamif I don't keep putting a horse into a trot | senjortdura turmasaŋif you don't keep putting a horse into a trot | oljortdura turmasaif he doesn't keep putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdura turmasaqif we don't keep putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdura turmasağızif you all don't keep putting a horse into a trot | alajortdura turmasalaif they don't keep putting a horse into a trot |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjortdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | senjortdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | oljortdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of putting a horse into a trot | alajortdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of putting a horse into a trot |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjortdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not putting a horse into a trot (emphatic) | senjortdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not putting a horse into a trot (emphatic) | oljortdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not putting a horse into a trot (emphatic) | bizjortdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not putting a horse into a trot (emphatic) | sizjortdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not putting a horse into a trot (emphatic) | alajortdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not putting a horse into a trot (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjortdurmay turamaI keep on not putting a horse into a trot | senjortdurmay turasayou keep on not putting a horse into a trot | oljortdurmay turadıhe keeps on not putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmay turabızwe keep on not putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmay turasızyou all keep on not putting a horse into a trot | alajortdurmay turadılathey keep on not putting a horse into a trot |
| Progressive — double negation | menjortdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not putting a horse into a trot | senjortdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not putting a horse into a trot | oljortdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not putting a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not putting a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not putting a horse into a trot | alajortdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not putting a horse into a trot |
| Progressive — double negation | menjortdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not putting a horse into a trot? | senjortdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not putting a horse into a trot? | oljortdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not putting a horse into a trot? | bizjortdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not putting a horse into a trot? | sizjortdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not putting a horse into a trot? | alajortdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not putting a horse into a trot? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjortdurğan bolmazmaI can't have put a horse into a trot | senjortdurğan bolmazsayou can't have put a horse into a trot | oljortdurğan bolmazhe can't have put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have put a horse into a trot | alajortdurğan bolmazlathey can't have put a horse into a trot |
| Inference — double negation | menjortdurmağan bolmazmaI must have put a horse into a trot (emphatic) | senjortdurmağan bolmazsayou must have put a horse into a trot (emphatic) | oljortdurmağan bolmazhe must have put a horse into a trot (emphatic) | bizjortdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have put a horse into a trot (emphatic) | sizjortdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have put a horse into a trot (emphatic) | alajortdurmağan bolmazlathey must have put a horse into a trot (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjortdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had put a horse into a trot | senjortdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had put a horse into a trot | oljortdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had put a horse into a trot | alajortdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had put a horse into a trot |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjortdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't put a horse into a trot |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjortdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to put a horse into a trot | senjortdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to put a horse into a trot | oljortdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to put a horse into a trot | alajortdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to put a horse into a trot |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjortdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to put a horse into a trot (emphatic) | senjortdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to put a horse into a trot (emphatic) | oljortdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to put a horse into a trot (emphatic) | bizjortdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to put a horse into a trot (emphatic) | sizjortdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to put a horse into a trot (emphatic) | alajortdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to put a horse into a trot (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjortdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to put a horse into a trot | senjortdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to put a horse into a trot | oljortdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to put a horse into a trot | alajortdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to put a horse into a trot |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjortdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to put a horse into a trot | senjortdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to put a horse into a trot | oljortdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to put a horse into a trot | bizjortdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to put a horse into a trot | sizjortdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to put a horse into a trot | alajortdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to put a horse into a trot |