işlenirge
/iʃlenirɡe/
1. be made, be built, be put up
- bılayda jaŋı üy işlennikdi — a new house will be built here
- elde jaŋı üyle işlendile — new houses were built in the village
- üy işlene turadı — a house is being built
- işlenib boşamağan üy — an unfinished house
- arbaz huna işlenib boşaldı — the courtyard wall was finished
- bu köpür köb jıl işlenŋendi — this bridge was built over many years
2. be brought up well, learn good manners, acquire polish
- gitçelikden işlenirge — to learn good manners from childhood
- sabiy işlenirge kerekdi — a child must learn good manners
- ol üyürde işlenŋendi — he was well brought up in that family
- işlenmegen jaş – jügensiz at — an ill-bred boy is a horse without a bridle
Conjugation
Common forms
- işlenedihe is being made
- işlendihe was made
- işlenŋendihe has been made
- işlenirhe will be made
- işlennikdihe is going to be made
- işlene edihe was being made
- işlenseif he is made
- işlen!be made!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menişlenemeI am being made | senişleneseyou are being made | olişlenedihe is being made | bizişlenebizwe are being made | sizişlenesizyou all are being made | alaişlenedilethey are being made |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menişlenmeymeI am not being made | senişlenmeyseyou are not being made | olişlenmeydihe is not being made | bizişlenmeybizwe are not being made | sizişlenmeysizyou all are not being made | alaişlenmeydilethey are not being made |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menişlenememi? işlenemime?am I being made? | senişlenemise?are you being made? | olişlenemidi?is he being made? | bizişlenebizmi? işlenemibiz?are we being made? | sizişlenemisiz?are you all being made? | alaişlenemidile?are they being made? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menişlenmeymemi? işlenmeymime?aren't I being made? | senişlenmeymise?aren't you being made? | olişlenmeymidi?isn't he being made? | bizişlenmeybizmi? işlenmeymibiz?aren't we being made? | sizişlenmeymisiz?aren't you all being made? | alaişlenmeymidile?aren't they being made? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menişleniwçenmeI am usually made | senişleniwçenseyou are usually made | olişleniwçendihe is usually made | bizişleniwçenbizwe are usually made | sizişleniwçensizyou all are usually made | alaişleniwçendilethey are usually made |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menişlenmewçenmeI am usually not made | senişlenmewçenseyou are usually not made | olişlenmewçendihe is usually not made | bizişlenmewçenbizwe are usually not made | sizişlenmewçensizyou all are usually not made | alaişlenmewçendilethey are usually not made |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menişleniwçenmemi? işleniwçenmime?am I usually made? | senişleniwçenmise?are you usually made? | olişleniwçenmidi?is he usually made? | bizişleniwçenbizmi? işleniwçenmibiz?are we usually made? | sizişleniwçenmisiz?are you all usually made? | alaişleniwçenmidile?are they usually made? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menişlenmewçenmemi? işlenmewçenmime?am I usually not made? | senişlenmewçenmise?are you usually not made? | olişlenmewçenmidi?is he usually not made? | bizişlenmewçenbizmi? işlenmewçenmibiz?are we usually not made? | sizişlenmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not made? | alaişlenmewçenmidile?are they usually not made? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olişlenibdihe has been made and remains so | alaişlenibdilethey have been made and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olişlenibmidi?has he been made? | alaişlenibmidile?have they been made? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menişlenib turamaI remain made | senişlenib turasayou remain made | olişlenib turadıhe remains made | bizişlenib turabızwe remain made | sizişlenib turasızyou all remain made | alaişlenib turadılathey remain made |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menişlenib turmaymaI don't remain made | senişlenib turmaysayou don't remain made | olişlenib turmaydıhe doesn't remain made | bizişlenib turmaybızwe don't remain made | sizişlenib turmaysızyou all don't remain made | alaişlenib turmaydılathey don't remain made |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menişlenib turamamı? işlenib turamıma?do I remain made? | senişlenib turamısa?do you remain made? | olişlenib turamıdı?does he remain made? | bizişlenib turabızmı? işlenib turamıbız?do we remain made? | sizişlenib turamısız?do you all remain made? | alaişlenib turamıdıla?do they remain made? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menişlenib turmaymamı? işlenib turmaymıma?don't I remain made? | senişlenib turmaymısa?don't you remain made? | olişlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain made? | bizişlenib turmaybızmı? işlenib turmaymıbız?don't we remain made? | sizişlenib turmaymısız?don't you all remain made? | alaişlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain made? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menişlene turamaI am in the middle of being made | senişlene turasayou are in the middle of being made | olişlene turadıhe is in the middle of being made | bizişlene turabızwe are in the middle of being made | sizişlene turasızyou all are in the middle of being made | alaişlene turadılathey are in the middle of being made |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menişlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of being made | senişlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of being made | olişlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being made | bizişlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being made | sizişlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being made | alaişlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being made |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menişlene turamamı? işlene turamıma?am I in the middle of being made? | senişlene turamısa?are you in the middle of being made? | olişlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of being made? | bizişlene turabızmı? işlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of being made? | sizişlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of being made? | alaişlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being made? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menişlene turmaymamı? işlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being made? | senişlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being made? | olişlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being made? | bizişlene turmaybızmı? işlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being made? | sizişlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being made? | alaişlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being made? |
| Simple past (definite) | menişlendimI was made | senişlendiŋyou were made | olişlendihe was made | bizişlendikwe were made | sizişlendigizyou all were made | alaişlendilethey were made |
| Simple past (definite) | menişlenmedimI wasn't made | senişlenmediŋyou weren't made | olişlenmedihe wasn't made | bizişlenmedikwe weren't made | sizişlenmedigizyou all weren't made | alaişlenmedilethey weren't made |
| Simple past (definite) | menişlendimmi?was I made? | senişlendiŋmi?were you made? | olişlendimi?was he made? | bizişlendikmi?were we made? | sizişlendigizmi?were you all made? | alaişlendilemi?were they made? |
| Simple past (definite) | menişlenmedimmi?wasn't I made? | senişlenmediŋmi?weren't you made? | olişlenmedimi?wasn't he made? | bizişlenmedikmi?weren't we made? | sizişlenmedigizmi?weren't you all made? | alaişlenmedilemi?weren't they made? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menişlenŋenmeI have been made | senişlenŋenseyou have been made | olişlenŋendihe has been made | bizişlenŋenbizwe have been made | sizişlenŋensizyou all have been made | alaişlenŋendilethey have been made |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menişlenmegenmeI haven't been made | senişlenmegenseyou haven't been made | olişlenmegendihe hasn't been made | bizişlenmegenbizwe haven't been made | sizişlenmegensizyou all haven't been made | alaişlenmegendilethey haven't been made |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menişlenŋenmemi? işlenŋenmime?have I been made? | senişlenŋenmise?have you been made? | olişlenŋenmidi?has he been made? | bizişlenŋenbizmi? işlenŋenmibiz?have we been made? | sizişlenŋenmisiz?have you all been made? | alaişlenŋenmidile?have they been made? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menişlenmegenmemi? işlenmegenmime?haven't I been made? | senişlenmegenmise?haven't you been made? | olişlenmegenmidi?hasn't he been made? | bizişlenmegenbizmi? işlenmegenmibiz?haven't we been made? | sizişlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all been made? | alaişlenmegenmidile?haven't they been made? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menişlenib turdumI remained made | senişlenib turduŋyou remained made | olişlenib turduhe remained made | bizişlenib turduqwe remained made | sizişlenib turduğuzyou all remained made | alaişlenib turdulathey remained made |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menişlenib turmadımI didn't remain made | senişlenib turmadıŋyou didn't remain made | olişlenib turmadıhe didn't remain made | bizişlenib turmadıqwe didn't remain made | sizişlenib turmadığızyou all didn't remain made | alaişlenib turmadılathey didn't remain made |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menişlenirmeI will be made | senişlenirseyou will be made | olişlenirhe will be made | bizişlenirbizwe will be made | sizişlenirsizyou all will be made | alaişlenirlethey will be made |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menişlenmezmeI won't be made | senişlenmezseyou won't be made | olişlenmezhe won't be made | bizişlenmezbizwe won't be made | sizişlenmezsizyou all won't be made | alaişlenmezlethey won't be made |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menişlenirmemi? işlenirmime?will I be made? | senişlenirmise?will you be made? | olişlenirmi?will he be made? | bizişlenirbizmi? işlenirmibiz?will we be made? | sizişlenirmisiz?will you all be made? | alaişlenirlemi? işlenirmile?will they be made? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menişlenmezmemi? işlenmezmime?won't I be made? | senişlenmezmise?won't you be made? | olişlenmezmi?won't he be made? | bizişlenmezbizmi? işlenmezmibiz?won't we be made? | sizişlenmezmisiz?won't you all be made? | alaişlenmezlemi? işlenmezmile?won't they be made? |
| Definite future (future II) | menişlennikme1işlenirikmeI am going to be made | senişlennikse1işlenirikseyou are going to be made | olişlennikdi1işlenirikdihe is going to be made | bizişlennikbiz1işlenirikbizwe are going to be made | sizişlenniksiz1işleniriksizyou all are going to be made | alaişlennikdile1işlenirikdilethey are going to be made |
| Definite future (future II) | menişlennik tülme1işlenirik tülmeI am not going to be made | senişlennik tülse1işlenirik tülseyou are not going to be made | olişlennik tüldü1işlenirik tüldühe is not going to be made | bizişlennik tülbüz1işlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to be made | sizişlennik tülsüz1işlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be made | alaişlennik tüldüle1işlenirik tüldülethey are not going to be made |
| Definite future (future II) | menişlennikmemi?1 işlennikmime?işlenirikmemi?am I going to be made? | senişlennikmise?1işlenirikmise?are you going to be made? | olişlennikmidi?1işlenirikmidi?is he going to be made? | bizişlennikbizmi?1 işlennikmibiz?işlenirikbizmi?are we going to be made? | sizişlennikmisiz?1işlenirikmisiz?are you all going to be made? | alaişlennikmidile?1işlenirikmidile?are they going to be made? |
| Definite future (future II) | menişlennik tülmüme?1işlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be made? | senişlennik tülmüse?1işlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be made? | olişlennik tülmüdü?1işlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be made? | bizişlennik tülmübüz?1işlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be made? | sizişlennik tülmüsüz?1işlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be made? | alaişlennik tülmüdüle?1işlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be made? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so işlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menişlenŋen edimişlenŋenemI had been made | senişlenŋen ediŋişlenŋeneŋyou had been made | olişlenŋen ediişlenŋenedhe had been made | bizişlenŋen edikişlenŋenekwe had been made | sizişlenŋen edigizişlenŋenegizyou all had been made | alaişlenŋen edileişlenŋenellethey had been made |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menişlenmegen edimişlenmegenemI hadn't been made | senişlenmegen ediŋişlenmegeneŋyou hadn't been made | olişlenmegen ediişlenmegenedhe hadn't been made | bizişlenmegen edikişlenmegenekwe hadn't been made | sizişlenmegen edigizişlenmegenegizyou all hadn't been made | alaişlenmegen edileişlenmegenellethey hadn't been made |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menişlene edimişlenemI was being made | senişlene ediŋişleneŋyou were being made | olişlene ediişlenedhe was being made | bizişlene edikişlenekwe were being made | sizişlene edigizişlenegizyou all were being made | alaişlene edileişlenellethey were being made |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menişlenmey edimişlenmeyemI wasn't being made | senişlenmey ediŋişlenmeyeŋyou weren't being made | olişlenmey ediişlenmeyedhe wasn't being made | bizişlenmey edikişlenmeyekwe weren't being made | sizişlenmey edigizişlenmeyegizyou all weren't being made | alaişlenmey edileişlenmeyellethey weren't being made |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menişleniwçen edimişleniwçenemI used to be made | senişleniwçen ediŋişleniwçeneŋyou used to be made | olişleniwçen ediişleniwçenedhe used to be made | bizişleniwçen edikişleniwçenekwe used to be made | sizişleniwçen edigizişleniwçenegizyou all used to be made | alaişleniwçen edileişleniwçenellethey used to be made |
| Habitual past (used to) | menişlenmewçen edimişlenmewçenemI didn't use to be made | senişlenmewçen ediŋişlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be made | olişlenmewçen ediişlenmewçenedhe didn't use to be made | bizişlenmewçen edikişlenmewçenekwe didn't use to be made | sizişlenmewçen edigizişlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be made | alaişlenmewçen edileişlenmewçenellethey didn't use to be made |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olişlenib edihe had been made and remained so | alaişlenib edilethey had been made and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olişlenib tül edihe hadn't been made | alaişlenib tül edilethey hadn't been made | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menişlenib tura edimişlenib turaemI had remained made | senişlenib tura ediŋişlenib turaeŋyou had remained made | olişlenib tura ediişlenib turaedhe had remained made | bizişlenib tura edikişlenib turaekwe had remained made | sizişlenib tura edigizişlenib turaegizyou all had remained made | alaişlenib tura edileişlenib turaellethey had remained made |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menişlenib turmay edimişlenib turmayemI hadn't remained made | senişlenib turmay ediŋişlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained made | olişlenib turmay ediişlenib turmayedhe hadn't remained made | bizişlenib turmay edikişlenib turmayekwe hadn't remained made | sizişlenib turmay edigizişlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained made | alaişlenib turmay edileişlenib turmayellethey hadn't remained made |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menişlene tura edimişlene turaemI was in the middle of being made | senişlene tura ediŋişlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of being made | olişlene tura ediişlene turaedhe was in the middle of being made | bizişlene tura edikişlene turaekwe were in the middle of being made | sizişlene tura edigizişlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of being made | alaişlene tura edileişlene turaellethey were in the middle of being made |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menişlene turmay edimişlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being made | senişlene turmay ediŋişlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being made | olişlene turmay ediişlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being made | bizişlene turmay edikişlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being made | sizişlene turmay edigizişlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being made | alaişlene turmay edileişlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being made |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menişlenir edimişlenir emI would be made | senişlenir ediŋişlenir eŋyou would be made | olişlenir ediişlenir edhe would be made | bizişlenir edikişlenir ekwe would be made | sizişlenir edigizişlenir egizyou all would be made | alaişlenir edileişlenir ellethey would be made |
| Conditional result (would) | menişlenmez edimişlenmez emI wouldn't be made | senişlenmez ediŋişlenmez eŋyou wouldn't be made | olişlenmez ediişlenmez edhe wouldn't be made | bizişlenmez edikişlenmez ekwe wouldn't be made | sizişlenmez edigizişlenmez egizyou all wouldn't be made | alaişlenmez edileişlenmez ellethey wouldn't be made |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menişlennik edim2işlennik emişlenirik edimI would have been made | senişlennik ediŋ2işlennik eŋişlenirik ediŋyou would have been made | olişlennik edi2işlennik edişlenirik edihe would have been made | bizişlennik edik2işlennik ekişlenirik edikwe would have been made | sizişlennik edigiz2işlennik egizişlenirik edigizyou all would have been made | alaişlennik edile2işlennik elleişlenirik edilethey would have been made |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menişlennik tül edim2işlennik tül emişlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have been made | senişlennik tül ediŋ2işlennik tül eŋişlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been made | olişlennik tül edi2işlennik tül edişlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have been made | bizişlennik tül edik2işlennik tül ekişlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been made | sizişlennik tül edigiz2işlennik tül egizişlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been made | alaişlennik tül edile2işlennik tül elleişlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been made |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so işlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menişlensemif I am made | senişlenseŋif you are made | olişlenseif he is made | bizişlensekif we are made | sizişlensegizif you all are made | alaişlenseleif they are made |
| Conditional | menişlenmesemif I am not made | senişlenmeseŋif you are not made | olişlenmeseif he is not made | bizişlenmesekif we are not made | sizişlenmesegizif you all are not made | alaişlenmeseleif they are not made |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menişlene esemif I am being made | senişlene eseŋif you are being made | olişlene eseif he is being made | bizişlene esekif we are being made | sizişlene esegizif you all are being made | alaişlene eseleif they are being made |
| Conditional, present real | menişlenmey esemif I am not being made | senişlenmey eseŋif you are not being made | olişlenmey eseif he is not being made | bizişlenmey esekif we are not being made | sizişlenmey esegizif you all are not being made | alaişlenmey eseleif they are not being made |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menişlensem ediişlensem edif only I was made | senişlenseŋ ediişlenseŋ edif only you was made | olişlense ediişlensedif only he was made | bizişlensek ediişlensek edif only we was made | sizişlensegiz ediişlensegiz edif only you all was made | alaişlensele ediişlenseledif only they was made |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menişlenmesem ediişlenmesem edif only I didn't be made | senişlenmeseŋ ediişlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't be made | olişlenmese ediişlenmesedif only he didn't be made | bizişlenmesek ediişlenmesek edif only we didn't be made | sizişlenmesegiz ediişlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't be made | alaişlenmesele ediişlenmeseledif only they didn't be made |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menişlenib tursamif I remain made | senişlenib tursaŋif you remain made | olişlenib tursaif he remains made | bizişlenib tursaqif we remain made | sizişlenib tursağızif you all remain made | alaişlenib tursalaif they remain made |
| Durative conditional | menişlenib turmasamif I don't remain made | senişlenib turmasaŋif you don't remain made | olişlenib turmasaif he doesn't remain made | bizişlenib turmasaqif we don't remain made | sizişlenib turmasağızif you all don't remain made | alaişlenib turmasalaif they don't remain made |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menişlenib tura esemif I have remained made | senişlenib tura eseŋif you have remained made | olişlenib tura eseif he has remained made | bizişlenib tura esekif we have remained made | sizişlenib tura esegizif you all have remained made | alaişlenib tura eseleif they have remained made |
| Durative conditional, present real | menişlenib turmay esemif I haven't remained made | senişlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained made | olişlenib turmay eseif he hasn't remained made | bizişlenib turmay esekif we haven't remained made | sizişlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained made | alaişlenib turmay eseleif they haven't remained made |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menişlene tursamif I keep being made | senişlene tursaŋif you keep being made | olişlene tursaif he keeps being made | bizişlene tursaqif we keep being made | sizişlene tursağızif you all keep being made | alaişlene tursalaif they keep being made |
| Progressive conditional | menişlenmey tursamif I keep on not being made | senişlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not being made | olişlenmey tursaif he keeps on not being made | bizişlenmey tursaqif we keep on not being made | sizişlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not being made | alaişlenmey tursalaif they keep on not being made |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menişlene tura esemif I am in the middle of being made | senişlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being made | olişlene tura eseif he is in the middle of being made | bizişlene tura esekif we are in the middle of being made | sizişlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being made | alaişlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of being made |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menişlenmey tura esemif I keep on not being made | senişlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being made | olişlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not being made | bizişlenmey tura esekif we keep on not being made | sizişlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being made | alaişlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not being made |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menişlendim esemif I was made | senişlendiŋ eseŋif you were made | olişlendi eseif he was made | bizişlendik esekif we were made | sizişlendigiz esegizif you all were made | alaişlendile eseleif they were made |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menişlenmedim esemif I wasn't made | senişlenmediŋ eseŋif you weren't made | olişlenmedi eseif he wasn't made | bizişlenmedik esekif we weren't made | sizişlenmedigiz esegizif you all weren't made | alaişlenmedile eseleif they weren't made |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menişlenŋen esemif I was made (indeed) | senişlenŋen eseŋif you were made (indeed) | olişlenŋen eseif he was made (indeed) | bizişlenŋen esekif we were made (indeed) | sizişlenŋen esegizif you all were made (indeed) | alaişlenŋen eseleif they were made (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menişlenmegen esemif I wasn't made (indeed) | senişlenmegen eseŋif you weren't made (indeed) | olişlenmegen eseif he wasn't made (indeed) | bizişlenmegen esekif we weren't made (indeed) | sizişlenmegen esegizif you all weren't made (indeed) | alaişlenmegen eseleif they weren't made (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menişlenŋen bolsamif I had been made | senişlenŋen bolsaŋif you had been made | olişlenŋen bolsaif he had been made | bizişlenŋen bolsaqif we had been made | sizişlenŋen bolsağızif you all had been made | alaişlenŋen bolsalaif they had been made |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menişlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't been made | senişlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been made | olişlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't been made | bizişlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been made | sizişlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been made | alaişlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been made |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menişlenŋen bolsam ediişlenŋen bolsam edif only I had been made | senişlenŋen bolsaŋ ediişlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been made | olişlenŋen bolsa ediişlenŋen bolsaedif only he had been made | bizişlenŋen bolsaq ediişlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had been made | sizişlenŋen bolsağız ediişlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been made | alaişlenŋen bolsala ediişlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had been made |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menişlenmegen bolsam ediişlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been made | senişlenmegen bolsaŋ ediişlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been made | olişlenmegen bolsa ediişlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been made | bizişlenmegen bolsaq ediişlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been made | sizişlenmegen bolsağız ediişlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been made | alaişlenmegen bolsala ediişlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been made |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menişlenir esemif I will be made | senişlenir eseŋif you will be made | olişlenir eseif he will be made | bizişlenir esekif we will be made | sizişlenir esegizif you all will be made | alaişlenir eseleif they will be made |
| Conditional, aorist | menişlenmez esemif I won't be made | senişlenmez eseŋif you won't be made | olişlenmez eseif he won't be made | bizişlenmez esekif we won't be made | sizişlenmez esegizif you all won't be made | alaişlenmez eseleif they won't be made |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menişlennik esem4işlenirik esemif I am going to be made | senişlennik eseŋ4işlenirik eseŋif you are going to be made | olişlennik ese4işlenirik eseif he is going to be made | bizişlennik esek4işlenirik esekif we are going to be made | sizişlennik esegiz4işlenirik esegizif you all are going to be made | alaişlennik esele4işlenirik eseleif they are going to be made |
| Conditional, future | menişlennik tül esem4işlenirik tül esemif I am not going to be made | senişlennik tül eseŋ4işlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be made | olişlennik tül ese4işlenirik tül eseif he is not going to be made | bizişlennik tül esek4işlenirik tül esekif we are not going to be made | sizişlennik tül esegiz4işlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be made | alaişlennik tül esele4işlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to be made |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menişlennik bolsam5işlenirik bolsamif I were going to be made | senişlennik bolsaŋ5işlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to be made | olişlennik bolsa5işlenirik bolsaif he were going to be made | bizişlennik bolsaq5işlenirik bolsaqif we were going to be made | sizişlennik bolsağız5işlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to be made | alaişlennik bolsala5işlenirik bolsalaif they were going to be made |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menişlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be made | senişlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be made | olişlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be made | bizişlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be made | sizişlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be made | alaişlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be made |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso işlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so işlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so işlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menişlene bolurmaI must be being made | senişlene bolursayou must be being made | olişlene bolurhe must be being made | bizişlene bolurbuzwe must be being made | sizişlene bolursuzyou all must be being made | alaişlene bolurlathey must be being made |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menişlenmey bolurmaI must not be being made | senişlenmey bolursayou must not be being made | olişlenmey bolurhe must not be being made | bizişlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be being made | sizişlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be being made | alaişlenmey bolurlathey must not be being made |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menişlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being made | senişlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being made | olişlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being made | bizişlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being made | sizişlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being made | alaişlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being made |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menişlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being made | senişlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being made | olişlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being made | bizişlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being made | sizişlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being made | alaişlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being made |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menişlenŋen bolurmaI must have been made | senişlenŋen bolursayou must have been made | olişlenŋen bolurhe must have been made | bizişlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have been made | sizişlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have been made | alaişlenŋen bolurlathey must have been made |
| Inference (must have) | menişlenmegen bolurmaI must not have been made | senişlenmegen bolursayou must not have been made | olişlenmegen bolurhe must not have been made | bizişlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been made | sizişlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been made | alaişlenmegen bolurlathey must not have been made |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menişlennik bolurma6işlenirik bolurmaI must be going to be made | senişlennik bolursa6işlenirik bolursayou must be going to be made | olişlennik bolur6işlenirik bolurhe must be going to be made | bizişlennik bolurbuz6işlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be made | sizişlennik bolursuz6işlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be made | alaişlennik bolurla6işlenirik bolurlathey must be going to be made |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menişlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be made | senişlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be made | olişlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be made | bizişlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be made | sizişlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be made | alaişlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be made |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so işlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menişleneyimlet me be made | senişlen!be made! | olişlensinlet him be made | bizişleneyiklet's be made | sizişlenigiz!be made, you all! | alaişlensinlelet them be made |
| Commands & suggestions | menişlenmeyimlet me not be made | senişlenme!don't be made! | olişlenmesinlet him not be made | bizişlenmeyiklet's not be made | sizişlenmegiz!don't be made, you all! | alaişlenmesinlelet them not be made |
| Commands & suggestions | menişleneyimmi?shall I be made? | olişlensinmi?should he be made? | bizişleneyikmi?shall we be made? | alaişlensinlemi?should they be made? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menişlenmeyimmi?shall I not be made? | olişlenmesinmi?should he not be made? | bizişlenmeyikmi?shall we not be made? | alaişlenmesinlemi?should they not be made? | ||
| Requests | senişlençi7işlençinplease be made | olişlensinçido let him be made | sizişlençigizplease be made (plural/polite) | alaişlensinleçido let them be made | ||
| Requests | senişlenmeçi7işlenmeçinplease don't be made | olişlenmesinçido let him not be made | sizişlenmeçigizplease don't be made (plural/polite) | alaişlenmesinleçido let them not be made | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senişlenŋinişlenŋimay you be made | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senişlenmeginişlenmegimay you not be made | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menişlenŋey edim işlenŋe edimwould that I were made | senişlenŋey ediŋ işlenŋe ediŋwould that you were made | olişlenŋey edi işlenŋe ediwould that he were made | bizişlenŋey edik işlenŋe edikwould that we were made | sizişlenŋey edigiz işlenŋe edigizwould that you all were made | alaişlenŋey edile işlenŋe edilewould that they were made |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menişlenmegey edim işlenmege edimwould that I were not made | senişlenmegey ediŋ işlenmege ediŋwould that you were not made | olişlenmegey edi işlenmege ediwould that he were not made | bizişlenmegey edik işlenmege edikwould that we were not made | sizişlenmegey edigiz işlenmege edigizwould that you all were not made | alaişlenmegey edile işlenmege edilewould that they were not made |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menişlenmege qoyayımişlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be made | senişlenmege qoy!işlenme qoy!let someone be made! | olişlenmege qoysunişlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to be made | bizişlenmege qoyayıqişlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be made | sizişlenmege qoyuğuz!işlenme qoyuğuz!let someone be made, you all! | alaişlenmege qoysunlaişlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be made |
| Let someone… (commands) | menişlenmege qoymayımişlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be made | senişlenmege qoyma!işlenme qoyma!don't let someone be made! | olişlenmege qoymasınişlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be made | bizişlenmege qoymayıqişlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be made | sizişlenmege qoymağız!işlenme qoymağız!don't let someone be made, you all! | alaişlenmege qoymasınlaişlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be made |
| Let someone… (commands) | menişlenmege qoyayımmı?işlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be made? | olişlenmege qoysunmu?işlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be made? | bizişlenmege qoyayıqmı?işlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be made? | alaişlenmege qoysunlamı?işlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be made? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menişlenmege qoymayımmı?işlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be made? | olişlenmege qoymasınmı?işlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be made? | bizişlenmege qoymayıqmı?işlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be made? | alaişlenmege qoymasınlamı?işlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be made? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menişlenmege qoyamaişlenme qoyamaI allow someone to be made | senişlenmege qoyasaişlenme qoyasayou allow someone to be made | olişlenmege qoyadıişlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to be made | bizişlenmege qoyabızişlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to be made | sizişlenmege qoyasızişlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be made | alaişlenmege qoyadılaişlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to be made |
| Let someone… (present) | menişlenmege qoymaymaişlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be made | senişlenmege qoymaysaişlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be made | olişlenmege qoymaydıişlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be made | bizişlenmege qoymaybızişlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be made | sizişlenmege qoymaysızişlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be made | alaişlenmege qoymaydılaişlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be made |
| Let someone… (present) | menişlenmege qoyamamı?işlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be made? | senişlenmege qoyamısa?işlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be made? | olişlenmege qoyamıdı?işlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be made? | bizişlenmege qoyabızmı?işlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be made? | sizişlenmege qoyamısız?işlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be made? | alaişlenmege qoyamıdıla?işlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be made? |
| Let someone… (present) | menişlenmege qoymaymamı?işlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be made? | senişlenmege qoymaymısa?işlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be made? | olişlenmege qoymaymıdı?işlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be made? | bizişlenmege qoymaybızmı?işlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be made? | sizişlenmege qoymaymısız?işlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be made? | alaişlenmege qoymaymıdıla?işlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be made? |
| Let someone… (past) | menişlenmege qoydumişlenme qoydumI allowed someone to be made | senişlenmege qoyduŋişlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be made | olişlenmege qoyduişlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to be made | bizişlenmege qoyduqişlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be made | sizişlenmege qoyduğuzişlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be made | alaişlenmege qoydulaişlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to be made |
| Let someone… (past) | menişlenmege qoymadımişlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be made | senişlenmege qoymadıŋişlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be made | olişlenmege qoymadıişlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be made | bizişlenmege qoymadıqişlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be made | sizişlenmege qoymadığızişlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be made | alaişlenmege qoymadılaişlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be made |
| Let someone… (past) | menişlenmege qoydummu?işlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be made? | senişlenmege qoyduŋmu?işlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be made? | olişlenmege qoydumu?işlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be made? | bizişlenmege qoyduqmu?işlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be made? | sizişlenmege qoyduğuzmu?işlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be made? | alaişlenmege qoydulamı?işlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be made? |
| Let someone… (past) | menişlenmege qoymadımmı?işlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be made? | senişlenmege qoymadıŋmı?işlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be made? | olişlenmege qoymadımı?işlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be made? | bizişlenmege qoymadıqmı?işlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be made? | sizişlenmege qoymadığızmı?işlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be made? | alaişlenmege qoymadılamı?işlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be made? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
işlenalırğa be able to be made · işlenalmazğa be unable to be made
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menişlenalamaI can be made | senişlenalasayou can be made | olişlenaladıhe can be made | bizişlenalabızwe can be made | sizişlenalasızyou all can be made | alaişlenaladılathey can be made |
| Ability — present | menişlenalmaymaI can't be made | senişlenalmaysayou can't be made | olişlenalmaydıhe can't be made | bizişlenalmaybızwe can't be made | sizişlenalmaysızyou all can't be made | alaişlenalmaydılathey can't be made |
| Ability — present | menişlenalamamı? işlenalamıma?can I be made? | senişlenalamısa?can you be made? | olişlenalamıdı?can he be made? | bizişlenalabızmı? işlenalamıbız?can we be made? | sizişlenalamısız?can you all be made? | alaişlenalamıdıla?can they be made? |
| Ability — present | menişlenalmaymamı? işlenalmaymıma?can't I be made? | senişlenalmaymısa?can't you be made? | olişlenalmaymıdı?can't he be made? | bizişlenalmaybızmı? işlenalmaymıbız?can't we be made? | sizişlenalmaymısız?can't you all be made? | alaişlenalmaymıdıla?can't they be made? |
| Ability — if I can… | menişlenalsamif I can be made | senişlenalsaŋif you can be made | olişlenalsaif he can be made | bizişlenalsaqif we can be made | sizişlenalsağızif you all can be made | alaişlenalsalaif they can be made |
| Ability — if I can… | menişlenalmasamif I can't be made | senişlenalmasaŋif you can't be made | olişlenalmasaif he can't be made | bizişlenalmasaqif we can't be made | sizişlenalmasağızif you all can't be made | alaişlenalmasalaif they can't be made |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menişlenaldımI was able to be made | senişlenaldıŋyou were able to be made | olişlenaldıhe was able to be made | bizişlenaldıqwe were able to be made | sizişlenaldığızyou all were able to be made | alaişlenaldılathey were able to be made |
| Ability — simple past | menişlenalmadımI could not be made | senişlenalmadıŋyou could not be made | olişlenalmadıhe could not be made | bizişlenalmadıqwe could not be made | sizişlenalmadığızyou all could not be made | alaişlenalmadılathey could not be made |
| Ability — simple past | menişlenaldımmı?was I able to be made? | senişlenaldıŋmı?were you able to be made? | olişlenaldımı?was he able to be made? | bizişlenaldıqmı?were we able to be made? | sizişlenaldığızmı?were you all able to be made? | alaişlenaldılamı?were they able to be made? |
| Ability — simple past | menişlenalmadımmı?couldn't I be made? | senişlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be made? | olişlenalmadımı?couldn't he be made? | bizişlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we be made? | sizişlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be made? | alaişlenalmadılamı?couldn't they be made? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menişlenalğanmaI have been able to be made | senişlenalğansayou have been able to be made | olişlenalğandıhe has been able to be made | bizişlenalğanbızwe have been able to be made | sizişlenalğansızyou all have been able to be made | alaişlenalğandılathey have been able to be made |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menişlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to be made | senişlenalmağansayou haven't been able to be made | olişlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be made | bizişlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be made | sizişlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be made | alaişlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to be made |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menişlenalğanmamı? işlenalğanmıma?have I been able to be made? | senişlenalğanmısa?have you been able to be made? | olişlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to be made? | bizişlenalğanbızmı? işlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to be made? | sizişlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to be made? | alaişlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be made? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menişlenalmağanmamı? işlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be made? | senişlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be made? | olişlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be made? | bizişlenalmağanbızmı? işlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be made? | sizişlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be made? | alaişlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be made? |
| Ability — past perfect | menişlenalğan edimişlenalğanemI had been able to be made | senişlenalğan ediŋişlenalğaneŋyou had been able to be made | olişlenalğan ediişlenalğanedhe had been able to be made | bizişlenalğan edikişlenalğanekwe had been able to be made | sizişlenalğan edigizişlenalğanegizyou all had been able to be made | alaişlenalğan edileişlenalğanellethey had been able to be made |
| Ability — past perfect | menişlenalmağan edimişlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to be made | senişlenalmağan ediŋişlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be made | olişlenalmağan ediişlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be made | bizişlenalmağan edikişlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be made | sizişlenalmağan edigizişlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be made | alaişlenalmağan edileişlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be made |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menişlenala edimişlenalaemI could be made | senişlenala ediŋişlenalaeŋyou could be made | olişlenala ediişlenalaedhe could be made | bizişlenala edikişlenalaekwe could be made | sizişlenala edigizişlenalaegizyou all could be made | alaişlenala edileişlenalaellethey could be made |
| Ability — past background | menişlenalmay edimişlenalmayemI could not be made | senişlenalmay ediŋişlenalmayeŋyou could not be made | olişlenalmay ediişlenalmayedhe could not be made | bizişlenalmay edikişlenalmayekwe could not be made | sizişlenalmay edigizişlenalmayegizyou all could not be made | alaişlenalmay edileişlenalmayellethey could not be made |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menişlenalırmaI will be able to be made | senişlenalırsayou will be able to be made | olişlenalırhe will be able to be made | bizişlenalırbızwe will be able to be made | sizişlenalırsızyou all will be able to be made | alaişlenalırlathey will be able to be made |
| Ability — future I | menişlenalmazmaI won't be able to be made | senişlenalmazsayou won't be able to be made | olişlenalmazhe won't be able to be made | bizişlenalmazbızwe won't be able to be made | sizişlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to be made | alaişlenalmazlathey won't be able to be made |
| Ability — future I | menişlenalırmamı? işlenalırmıma?will I be able to be made? | senişlenalırmısa?will you be able to be made? | olişlenalırmı?will he be able to be made? | bizişlenalırbızmı? işlenalırmıbız?will we be able to be made? | sizişlenalırmısız?will you all be able to be made? | alaişlenalırlamı? işlenalırmıla?will they be able to be made? |
| Ability — future I | menişlenalmazmamı? işlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to be made? | senişlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to be made? | olişlenalmazmı?won't he be able to be made? | bizişlenalmazbızmı? işlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be made? | sizişlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be made? | alaişlenalmazlamı? işlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to be made? |
| Ability — future II | menişlenallıqmaI am going to be able to be made | senişlenallıqsayou are going to be able to be made | olişlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to be made | bizişlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to be made | sizişlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be made | alaişlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to be made |
| Ability — future II | menişlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be made | senişlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be made | olişlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be made | bizişlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be made | sizişlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be made | alaişlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be made |
| Ability — future II | menişlenallıqmamı? işlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be made? | senişlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be made? | olişlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be made? | bizişlenallıqbızmı? işlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be made? | sizişlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be made? | alaişlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be made? |
| Ability — future II | menişlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be made? | senişlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be made? | olişlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be made? | bizişlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be made? | sizişlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be made? | alaişlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be made? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menişlenalır edimişlenalır emI would be able to be made | senişlenalır ediŋişlenalır eŋyou would be able to be made | olişlenalır ediişlenalır edhe would be able to be made | bizişlenalır edikişlenalır ekwe would be able to be made | sizişlenalır edigizişlenalır egizyou all would be able to be made | alaişlenalır edileişlenalır ellethey would be able to be made |
| Ability — would be able to… | menişlenalmaz edimişlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be made | senişlenalmaz ediŋişlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be made | olişlenalmaz ediişlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be made | bizişlenalmaz edikişlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be made | sizişlenalmaz edigizişlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be made | alaişlenalmaz edileişlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be made |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senişlenalğınişlenalğımay you be able to be made | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senişlenalmağınişlenalmağımay you not be able to be made | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menişlenirge izleymeI want to be made | senişlenirge izleyseyou want to be made | olişlenirge izleydihe wants to be made | bizişlenirge izleybizwe want to be made | sizişlenirge izleysizyou all want to be made | alaişlenirge izleydilethey want to be made |
| want to | menişlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to be made | senişlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be made | olişlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to be made | bizişlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be made | sizişlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be made | alaişlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be made |
| would like to | menişlenirge süemeI would like to be made | senişlenirge süeseyou would like to be made | olişlenirge süedihe would like to be made | bizişlenirge süebizwe would like to be made | sizişlenirge süesizyou all would like to be made | alaişlenirge süedilethey would like to be made |
| would like to | menişlenirge süymeymeI would not like to be made | senişlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to be made | olişlenirge süymeydihe would not like to be made | bizişlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to be made | sizişlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be made | alaişlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to be made |
| hope to | menişlenirge umutlanamaI hope to be made | senişlenirge umutlanasayou hope to be made | olişlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be made | bizişlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to be made | sizişlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be made | alaişlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to be made |
| hope to | menişlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be made | senişlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be made | olişlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be made | bizişlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be made | sizişlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be made | alaişlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be made |
| be about to | menişlenirge deb turamaI am about to be made | senişlenirge deb turasayou are about to be made | olişlenirge deb turadıhe is about to be made | bizişlenirge deb turabızwe are about to be made | sizişlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to be made | alaişlenirge deb turadılathey are about to be made |
| be about to | menişlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be made | senişlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be made | olişlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be made | bizişlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be made | sizişlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be made | alaişlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be made |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menişlenirge kerekmeI need to be made | senişlenirge kerekseyou need to be made | olişlenirge kerekdihe needs to be made | bizişlenirge kerekbizwe need to be made | sizişlenirge kereksizyou all need to be made | alaişlenirge kerekdilethey need to be made |
| need to | menişlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be made | senişlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be made | olişlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be made | bizişlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be made | sizişlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be made | alaişlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be made |
| have to | menmenŋe işlenirge tüşediI have to be made | sensenŋe işlenirge tüşediyou have to be made | olaŋa işlenirge tüşedihe has to be made | bizbizge işlenirge tüşediwe have to be made | sizsizge işlenirge tüşediyou all have to be made | alaalağa işlenirge tüşedithey have to be made |
| have to | menmenŋe işlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be made | sensenŋe işlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be made | olaŋa işlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be made | bizbizge işlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be made | sizsizge işlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be made | alaalağa işlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be made |
| be obliged to | menişlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to be made | senişlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to be made | olişlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to be made | bizişlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be made | sizişlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be made | alaişlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to be made |
| be obliged to | menişlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be made | senişlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be made | olişlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be made | bizişlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be made | sizişlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be made | alaişlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be made |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menişlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to be made | senişlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be made | olişlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be made | bizişlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be made | sizişlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be made | alaişlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be made |
| have a way to | menişlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to be made | senişlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be made | olişlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be made | bizişlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be made | sizişlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be made | alaişlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be made |
| be free to | menişlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be made | senişlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be made | olişlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be made | bizişlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be made | sizişlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be made | alaişlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be made |
| be free to | menişlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be made | senişlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be made | olişlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be made | bizişlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be made | sizişlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be made | alaişlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be made |
| be possible to | menmenŋe işlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be made | sensenŋe işlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be made | olaŋa işlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be made | bizbizge işlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be made | sizsizge işlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be made | alaalağa işlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be made |
| be possible to | menmenŋe işlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be made | sensenŋe işlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be made | olaŋa işlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be made | bizbizge işlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be made | sizsizge işlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be made | alaalağa işlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be made |
| be ready to | menişlenirge hazırmaI am ready to be made | senişlenirge hazırsayou are ready to be made | olişlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to be made | bizişlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to be made | sizişlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be made | alaişlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to be made |
| be ready to | menişlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be made | senişlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be made | olişlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be made | bizişlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be made | sizişlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be made | alaişlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be made |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menişlenirge küreşemeI am trying to be made | senişlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to be made | olişlenirge küreşedihe is trying to be made | bizişlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to be made | sizişlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be made | alaişlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to be made |
| try to | menişlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be made | senişlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be made | olişlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be made | bizişlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be made | sizişlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be made | alaişlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be made |
| agree to | menişlenirge unaymaI agree to be made | senişlenirge unaysayou agree to be made | olişlenirge unaydıhe agrees to be made | bizişlenirge unaybızwe agree to be made | sizişlenirge unaysızyou all agree to be made | alaişlenirge unaydılathey agree to be made |
| agree to | menişlenirge unamaymaI refuse to be made | senişlenirge unamaysayou refuse to be made | olişlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to be made | bizişlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to be made | sizişlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be made | alaişlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to be made |
| hurry to | menişlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be made | senişlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be made | olişlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be made | bizişlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be made | sizişlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be made | alaişlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be made |
| hurry to | menişlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be made | senişlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be made | olişlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be made | bizişlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be made | sizişlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be made | alaişlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be made |
| be afraid to | menişlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to be made | senişlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to be made | olişlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be made | bizişlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be made | sizişlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be made | alaişlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be made |
| be afraid to | menişlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be made | senişlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be made | olişlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be made | bizişlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be made | sizişlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be made | alaişlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be made |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menişlene bolmazmaI can't be being made | senişlene bolmazsayou can't be being made | olişlene bolmazhe can't be being made | bizişlene bolmazbızwe can't be being made | sizişlene bolmazsızyou all can't be being made | alaişlene bolmazlathey can't be being made |
| Inference, present — double negation | menişlenmey bolmazmaI must be being made (emphatic) | senişlenmey bolmazsayou must be being made (emphatic) | olişlenmey bolmazhe must be being made (emphatic) | bizişlenmey bolmazbızwe must be being made (emphatic) | sizişlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be being made (emphatic) | alaişlenmey bolmazlathey must be being made (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menişlene turmasamif I don't keep being made | senişlene turmasaŋif you don't keep being made | olişlene turmasaif he doesn't keep being made | bizişlene turmasaqif we don't keep being made | sizişlene turmasağızif you all don't keep being made | alaişlene turmasalaif they don't keep being made |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menişlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being made | senişlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being made | olişlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being made | bizişlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being made | sizişlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being made | alaişlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being made |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menişlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being made (emphatic) | senişlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being made (emphatic) | olişlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being made (emphatic) | bizişlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being made (emphatic) | sizişlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being made (emphatic) | alaişlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being made (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menişlenmey turamaI keep on not being made | senişlenmey turasayou keep on not being made | olişlenmey turadıhe keeps on not being made | bizişlenmey turabızwe keep on not being made | sizişlenmey turasızyou all keep on not being made | alaişlenmey turadılathey keep on not being made |
| Progressive — double negation | menişlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being made | senişlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being made | olişlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being made | bizişlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being made | sizişlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being made | alaişlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being made |
| Progressive — double negation | menişlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being made? | senişlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being made? | olişlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being made? | bizişlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being made? | sizişlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being made? | alaişlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being made? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menişlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have been made | senişlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have been made | olişlenŋen bolmazhe can't have been made | bizişlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been made | sizişlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been made | alaişlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have been made |
| Inference — double negation | menişlenmegen bolmazmaI must have been made (emphatic) | senişlenmegen bolmazsayou must have been made (emphatic) | olişlenmegen bolmazhe must have been made (emphatic) | bizişlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have been made (emphatic) | sizişlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been made (emphatic) | alaişlenmegen bolmazlathey must have been made (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menişlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been made | senişlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been made | olişlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been made | bizişlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been made | sizişlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been made | alaişlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been made |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menişlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been made | senişlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been made | olişlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been made | bizişlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been made | sizişlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been made | alaişlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been made |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menişlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to be made | senişlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to be made | olişlennik bolmazhe can't be going to be made | bizişlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be made | sizişlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be made | alaişlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to be made |
| Inference, future — double negation | menişlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be made (emphatic) | senişlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be made (emphatic) | olişlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be made (emphatic) | bizişlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be made (emphatic) | sizişlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be made (emphatic) | alaişlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be made (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menişlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be made | senişlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be made | olişlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be made | bizişlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be made | sizişlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be made | alaişlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be made |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menişlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be made | senişlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be made | olişlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be made | bizişlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be made | sizişlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be made | alaişlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be made |