qoşuw
/qoʃuw/ · plural qoşuwla
verbal noun of qoşarğa →
1. adding, addition, supplement — Also the arithmetic operation of addition.
- şorpağa mıstı qoşuw — the adding of mint to the soup
- iş haqğa qoşuw — an addition to the wage
- aylıqğa qoşuw — an addition to the monthly pay
- aŋa söz qoşuw — the adding of a word to it
- sütge suw qoşuw — the adding of water to milk
- söz qoşuw — the adding of a word
2. joining, uniting, inclusion
- eki elni qoşuw — the uniting of two villages
- elni şaharğa qoşuw — the joining of the village to the town
- mülkleni birge qoşuw — the joining of the properties together
- jerleni qoşuw — the joining of the lands
3. mating, crossing, crossbreeding — Used of livestock put together to breed.
- mallanı qoşuw — the mating of the livestock
- qoylanı qoşuw — the mating of the sheep
- iynekleni qoşuw — the mating of the cows
4. exaggeration — Of invented detail added when telling a story.
- haparğa qoşuw — exaggeration added to the story
- haparda köb qoşuw — much exaggeration in the story
- qoşuw bla aytırğa — to tell it with exaggeration
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qoşuwthe adding | qoşuwummy adding | qoşuwuŋyour adding | qoşuwuhis adding | qoşuwubuzour adding | qoşuwuğuzyou all's adding | qoşuwlarıtheir addings |
| Genitive | qoşuwnuthe adding's | qoşuwumumy adding's | qoşuwuŋuyour adding's | qoşuwunuhis adding's | qoşuwubuznuour adding's | qoşuwuğuznuyou all's adding's | qoşuwlarınıtheir addings' |
| Accusative | qoşuwnuthe adding (as the object) | qoşuwumumy adding (as the object) | qoşuwuŋuyour adding (as the object) | qoşuwunhis adding (as the object) | qoşuwubuznuour adding (as the object) | qoşuwuğuznuyou all's adding (as the object) | qoşuwlarıntheir addings (as the object) |
| Dative | qoşuwğato the adding | qoşuwumato my adding | qoşuwuŋato your adding | qoşuwunato his adding | qoşuwubuzğato our adding | qoşuwuğuzğato you all's adding | qoşuwlarınato their addings |
| Locative | qoşuwdain / at the adding | qoşuwumdain / at my adding | qoşuwuŋdain / at your adding | qoşuwundain / at his adding | qoşuwubuzdain / at our adding | qoşuwuğuzdain / at you all's adding | qoşuwlarındain / at their addings |
| Ablative | qoşuwdanfrom the adding | qoşuwumdanfrom my adding | qoşuwuŋdanfrom your adding | qoşuwundanfrom his adding | qoşuwubuzdanfrom our adding | qoşuwuğuzdanfrom you all's adding | qoşuwlarındanfrom their addings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qoşuwlathe addings | qoşuwlarımmy addings | qoşuwlarıŋyour addings | qoşuwlarıhis addings | qoşuwlarıbızour addings | qoşuwlarığızyou all's addings | qoşuwlarıtheir addings |
| Genitive | qoşuwlanıthe addings' | qoşuwlarımımy addings' | qoşuwlarıŋıyour addings' | qoşuwlarınıhis addings' | qoşuwlarıbıznıour addings' | qoşuwlarığıznıyou all's addings' | qoşuwlarınıtheir addings' |
| Accusative | qoşuwlanıthe addings (as the object) | qoşuwlarımımy addings (as the object) | qoşuwlarıŋıyour addings (as the object) | qoşuwlarınhis addings (as the object) | qoşuwlarıbıznıour addings (as the object) | qoşuwlarığıznıyou all's addings (as the object) | qoşuwlarıntheir addings (as the object) |
| Dative | qoşuwlağato the addings | qoşuwlarımato my addings | qoşuwlarıŋato your addings | qoşuwlarınato his addings | qoşuwlarıbızğato our addings | qoşuwlarığızğato you all's addings | qoşuwlarınato their addings |
| Locative | qoşuwladain / at the addings | qoşuwlarımdain / at my addings | qoşuwlarıŋdain / at your addings | qoşuwlarındain / at his addings | qoşuwlarıbızdain / at our addings | qoşuwlarığızdain / at you all's addings | qoşuwlarındain / at their addings |
| Ablative | qoşuwladanfrom the addings | qoşuwlarımdanfrom my addings | qoşuwlarıŋdanfrom your addings | qoşuwlarındanfrom his addings | qoşuwlarıbızdanfrom our addings | qoşuwlarığızdanfrom you all's addings | qoşuwlarındanfrom their addings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qoşuwları can mean "his / her addings", "their adding", or "their addings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.