bildirirge
/bildirirɡe/
1. inform, notify, let know, announce
- alğa bildirirge — to let someone know in advance
- halqğa bildirirge — to make it known to the people
- barısına bildirirge — to notify everyone
- ustazğa bildirdim — I informed the teacher
- juwuqlağa bildirirge — to inform one's relatives
- men komandirge bildirirge kerekme — I must inform the commander
- kelin kelirni zamanında bildirigiz — let us know of the wedding in good time
- radio bildirgenŋe köre — according to what the radio reports
2. show, express, make evident
- razılığıŋı bildirirge — to express your agreement
- razı bolmağanıŋı bildirirge — to express your displeasure
- quwanŋanıŋı bildirirge — to show your gladness
- muratıŋı bildirirge — to express your opinion
- içiŋdegin bildirirge — to give away what is inside you
- ol razılığın bildirdi — he expressed his agreement
3. make understand, explain, acquaint with, teach
- üretib bildirirge — to make someone know by teaching
4. mean, signify, indicate
- bu söz neni bildiredi? — what does this word mean?
- bu belgi neni bildiredi? — what does this sign indicate?
5. make itself felt — Used with kesin, of an illness: jel awruwum kesin bildiredi 'my rheumatism is making itself felt'.
- jel awruwum kesin bildiredi — my rheumatism is making itself felt
- awruw kesin bildirdi — the illness made itself felt
- jıl sanı kesin bildiredi — his age is making itself felt
Expressions
- awuzuŋ qandan tolsa da, qanlıŋa bildirme — never beg your enemy
Conjugation
Common forms
- bildiredihe is informing
- bildirdihe informed
- bildirgendihe has informed
- bildirirhe will inform
- bildirlikdihe is going to inform
- bildire edihe was informing
- bildirseif he informs
- bildir!inform!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbildiremeI am informing | senbildireseyou are informing | olbildiredihe is informing | bizbildirebizwe are informing | sizbildiresizyou all are informing | alabildiredilethey are informing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbildirmeymeI am not informing | senbildirmeyseyou are not informing | olbildirmeydihe is not informing | bizbildirmeybizwe are not informing | sizbildirmeysizyou all are not informing | alabildirmeydilethey are not informing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbildirememi? bildiremime?am I informing? | senbildiremise?are you informing? | olbildiremidi?is he informing? | bizbildirebizmi? bildiremibiz?are we informing? | sizbildiremisiz?are you all informing? | alabildiremidile?are they informing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbildirmeymemi? bildirmeymime?aren't I informing? | senbildirmeymise?aren't you informing? | olbildirmeymidi?isn't he informing? | bizbildirmeybizmi? bildirmeymibiz?aren't we informing? | sizbildirmeymisiz?aren't you all informing? | alabildirmeymidile?aren't they informing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbildiriwçenmeI usually inform | senbildiriwçenseyou usually inform | olbildiriwçendihe usually informs | bizbildiriwçenbizwe usually inform | sizbildiriwçensizyou all usually inform | alabildiriwçendilethey usually inform |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbildirmewçenmeI usually don't inform | senbildirmewçenseyou usually don't inform | olbildirmewçendihe usually doesn't inform | bizbildirmewçenbizwe usually don't inform | sizbildirmewçensizyou all usually don't inform | alabildirmewçendilethey usually don't inform |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbildiriwçenmemi? bildiriwçenmime?do I usually inform? | senbildiriwçenmise?do you usually inform? | olbildiriwçenmidi?does he usually inform? | bizbildiriwçenbizmi? bildiriwçenmibiz?do we usually inform? | sizbildiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually inform? | alabildiriwçenmidile?do they usually inform? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbildirmewçenmemi? bildirmewçenmime?do I usually not inform? | senbildirmewçenmise?do you usually not inform? | olbildirmewçenmidi?does he usually not inform? | bizbildirmewçenbizmi? bildirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not inform? | sizbildirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not inform? | alabildirmewçenmidile?do they usually not inform? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbildiribdihe has informed and remains so | alabildiribdilethey have informed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbildiribmidi?has he informed? | alabildiribmidile?have they informed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbildirib turamaI keep informing | senbildirib turasayou keep informing | olbildirib turadıhe keeps informing | bizbildirib turabızwe keep informing | sizbildirib turasızyou all keep informing | alabildirib turadılathey keep informing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbildirib turmaymaI don't keep informing | senbildirib turmaysayou don't keep informing | olbildirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep informing | bizbildirib turmaybızwe don't keep informing | sizbildirib turmaysızyou all don't keep informing | alabildirib turmaydılathey don't keep informing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbildirib turamamı? bildirib turamıma?do I keep informing? | senbildirib turamısa?do you keep informing? | olbildirib turamıdı?does he keep informing? | bizbildirib turabızmı? bildirib turamıbız?do we keep informing? | sizbildirib turamısız?do you all keep informing? | alabildirib turamıdıla?do they keep informing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbildirib turmaymamı? bildirib turmaymıma?don't I keep informing? | senbildirib turmaymısa?don't you keep informing? | olbildirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep informing? | bizbildirib turmaybızmı? bildirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep informing? | sizbildirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep informing? | alabildirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep informing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbildire turamaI am in the middle of informing | senbildire turasayou are in the middle of informing | olbildire turadıhe is in the middle of informing | bizbildire turabızwe are in the middle of informing | sizbildire turasızyou all are in the middle of informing | alabildire turadılathey are in the middle of informing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbildire turmaymaI am not in the middle of informing | senbildire turmaysayou are not in the middle of informing | olbildire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of informing | bizbildire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of informing | sizbildire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of informing | alabildire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of informing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbildire turamamı? bildire turamıma?am I in the middle of informing? | senbildire turamısa?are you in the middle of informing? | olbildire turamıdı?is he in the middle of informing? | bizbildire turabızmı? bildire turamıbız?are we in the middle of informing? | sizbildire turamısız?are you all in the middle of informing? | alabildire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of informing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbildire turmaymamı? bildire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of informing? | senbildire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of informing? | olbildire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of informing? | bizbildire turmaybızmı? bildire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of informing? | sizbildire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of informing? | alabildire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of informing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbildirdimI informed | senbildirdiŋyou informed | olbildirdihe informed | bizbildirdikwe informed | sizbildirdigizyou all informed | alabildirdilethey informed |
| Simple past (definite) | menbildirmedimI didn't inform | senbildirmediŋyou didn't inform | olbildirmedihe didn't inform | bizbildirmedikwe didn't inform | sizbildirmedigizyou all didn't inform | alabildirmedilethey didn't inform |
| Simple past (definite) | menbildirdimmi?did I inform? | senbildirdiŋmi?did you inform? | olbildirdimi?did he inform? | bizbildirdikmi?did we inform? | sizbildirdigizmi?did you all inform? | alabildirdilemi?did they inform? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbildirmedimmi?didn't I inform? | senbildirmediŋmi?didn't you inform? | olbildirmedimi?didn't he inform? | bizbildirmedikmi?didn't we inform? | sizbildirmedigizmi?didn't you all inform? | alabildirmedilemi?didn't they inform? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbildirgenmeI have informed | senbildirgenseyou have informed | olbildirgendihe has informed | bizbildirgenbizwe have informed | sizbildirgensizyou all have informed | alabildirgendilethey have informed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbildirmegenmeI haven't informed | senbildirmegenseyou haven't informed | olbildirmegendihe hasn't informed | bizbildirmegenbizwe haven't informed | sizbildirmegensizyou all haven't informed | alabildirmegendilethey haven't informed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbildirgenmemi? bildirgenmime?have I informed? | senbildirgenmise?have you informed? | olbildirgenmidi?has he informed? | bizbildirgenbizmi? bildirgenmibiz?have we informed? | sizbildirgenmisiz?have you all informed? | alabildirgenmidile?have they informed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbildirmegenmemi? bildirmegenmime?haven't I informed? | senbildirmegenmise?haven't you informed? | olbildirmegenmidi?hasn't he informed? | bizbildirmegenbizmi? bildirmegenmibiz?haven't we informed? | sizbildirmegenmisiz?haven't you all informed? | alabildirmegenmidile?haven't they informed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbildirib turdumI kept informing | senbildirib turduŋyou kept informing | olbildirib turduhe kept informing | bizbildirib turduqwe kept informing | sizbildirib turduğuzyou all kept informing | alabildirib turdulathey kept informing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbildirib turmadımI didn't keep informing | senbildirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep informing | olbildirib turmadıhe didn't keep informing | bizbildirib turmadıqwe didn't keep informing | sizbildirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep informing | alabildirib turmadılathey didn't keep informing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbildirirmeI will inform | senbildirirseyou will inform | olbildirirhe will inform | bizbildirirbizwe will inform | sizbildirirsizyou all will inform | alabildirirlethey will inform |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbildirmezmeI won't inform | senbildirmezseyou won't inform | olbildirmezhe won't inform | bizbildirmezbizwe won't inform | sizbildirmezsizyou all won't inform | alabildirmezlethey won't inform |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbildirirmemi? bildirirmime?will I inform? | senbildirirmise?will you inform? | olbildirirmi?will he inform? | bizbildirirbizmi? bildirirmibiz?will we inform? | sizbildirirmisiz?will you all inform? | alabildirirlemi? bildirirmile?will they inform? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbildirmezmemi? bildirmezmime?won't I inform? | senbildirmezmise?won't you inform? | olbildirmezmi?won't he inform? | bizbildirmezbizmi? bildirmezmibiz?won't we inform? | sizbildirmezmisiz?won't you all inform? | alabildirmezlemi? bildirmezmile?won't they inform? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbildirlikme1bildirrikmeI am going to inform | senbildirlikse1bildirrikseyou are going to inform | olbildirlikdi1bildirrikdihe is going to inform | bizbildirlikbiz1bildirrikbizwe are going to inform | sizbildirliksiz1bildirriksizyou all are going to inform | alabildirlikdile1bildirrikdilethey are going to inform |
| Definite future (future II) | menbildirlik tülme1bildirrik tülmeI am not going to inform | senbildirlik tülse1bildirrik tülseyou are not going to inform | olbildirlik tüldü1bildirrik tüldühe is not going to inform | bizbildirlik tülbüz1bildirrik tülbüzwe are not going to inform | sizbildirlik tülsüz1bildirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to inform | alabildirlik tüldüle1bildirrik tüldülethey are not going to inform |
| Definite future (future II) | menbildirlikmemi?1 bildirlikmime?bildirrikmemi?am I going to inform? | senbildirlikmise?1bildirrikmise?are you going to inform? | olbildirlikmidi?1bildirrikmidi?is he going to inform? | bizbildirlikbizmi?1 bildirlikmibiz?bildirrikbizmi?are we going to inform? | sizbildirlikmisiz?1bildirrikmisiz?are you all going to inform? | alabildirlikmidile?1bildirrikmidile?are they going to inform? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbildirlik tülmüme?1bildirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to inform? | senbildirlik tülmüse?1bildirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to inform? | olbildirlik tülmüdü?1bildirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to inform? | bizbildirlik tülmübüz?1bildirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to inform? | sizbildirlik tülmüsüz?1bildirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to inform? | alabildirlik tülmüdüle?1bildirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to inform? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bildirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbildirgen edimbildirgenemI had informed | senbildirgen ediŋbildirgeneŋyou had informed | olbildirgen edibildirgenedhe had informed | bizbildirgen edikbildirgenekwe had informed | sizbildirgen edigizbildirgenegizyou all had informed | alabildirgen edilebildirgenellethey had informed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbildirmegen edimbildirmegenemI hadn't informed | senbildirmegen ediŋbildirmegeneŋyou hadn't informed | olbildirmegen edibildirmegenedhe hadn't informed | bizbildirmegen edikbildirmegenekwe hadn't informed | sizbildirmegen edigizbildirmegenegizyou all hadn't informed | alabildirmegen edilebildirmegenellethey hadn't informed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbildire edimbildiremI was informing | senbildire ediŋbildireŋyou were informing | olbildire edibildiredhe was informing | bizbildire edikbildirekwe were informing | sizbildire edigizbildiregizyou all were informing | alabildire edilebildirellethey were informing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbildirmey edimbildirmeyemI wasn't informing | senbildirmey ediŋbildirmeyeŋyou weren't informing | olbildirmey edibildirmeyedhe wasn't informing | bizbildirmey edikbildirmeyekwe weren't informing | sizbildirmey edigizbildirmeyegizyou all weren't informing | alabildirmey edilebildirmeyellethey weren't informing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbildiriwçen edimbildiriwçenemI used to inform | senbildiriwçen ediŋbildiriwçeneŋyou used to inform | olbildiriwçen edibildiriwçenedhe used to inform | bizbildiriwçen edikbildiriwçenekwe used to inform | sizbildiriwçen edigizbildiriwçenegizyou all used to inform | alabildiriwçen edilebildiriwçenellethey used to inform |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbildirmewçen edimbildirmewçenemI didn't use to inform | senbildirmewçen ediŋbildirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to inform | olbildirmewçen edibildirmewçenedhe didn't use to inform | bizbildirmewçen edikbildirmewçenekwe didn't use to inform | sizbildirmewçen edigizbildirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to inform | alabildirmewçen edilebildirmewçenellethey didn't use to inform |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbildirib edihe had informed and remained so | alabildirib edilethey had informed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbildirib tül edihe hadn't informed | alabildirib tül edilethey hadn't informed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbildirib tura edimbildirib turaemI had kept informing | senbildirib tura ediŋbildirib turaeŋyou had kept informing | olbildirib tura edibildirib turaedhe had kept informing | bizbildirib tura edikbildirib turaekwe had kept informing | sizbildirib tura edigizbildirib turaegizyou all had kept informing | alabildirib tura edilebildirib turaellethey had kept informing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbildirib turmay edimbildirib turmayemI hadn't kept informing | senbildirib turmay ediŋbildirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept informing | olbildirib turmay edibildirib turmayedhe hadn't kept informing | bizbildirib turmay edikbildirib turmayekwe hadn't kept informing | sizbildirib turmay edigizbildirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept informing | alabildirib turmay edilebildirib turmayellethey hadn't kept informing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbildire tura edimbildire turaemI was in the middle of informing | senbildire tura ediŋbildire turaeŋyou were in the middle of informing | olbildire tura edibildire turaedhe was in the middle of informing | bizbildire tura edikbildire turaekwe were in the middle of informing | sizbildire tura edigizbildire turaegizyou all were in the middle of informing | alabildire tura edilebildire turaellethey were in the middle of informing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbildire turmay edimbildire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of informing | senbildire turmay ediŋbildire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of informing | olbildire turmay edibildire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of informing | bizbildire turmay edikbildire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of informing | sizbildire turmay edigizbildire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of informing | alabildire turmay edilebildire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of informing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbildirir edimbildirir emI would inform | senbildirir ediŋbildirir eŋyou would inform | olbildirir edibildirir edhe would inform | bizbildirir edikbildirir ekwe would inform | sizbildirir edigizbildirir egizyou all would inform | alabildirir edilebildirir ellethey would inform |
| Conditional result (would) | menbildirmez edimbildirmez emI wouldn't inform | senbildirmez ediŋbildirmez eŋyou wouldn't inform | olbildirmez edibildirmez edhe wouldn't inform | bizbildirmez edikbildirmez ekwe wouldn't inform | sizbildirmez edigizbildirmez egizyou all wouldn't inform | alabildirmez edilebildirmez ellethey wouldn't inform |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbildirlik edim2bildirlik embildirrik edimI would have informed | senbildirlik ediŋ2bildirlik eŋbildirrik ediŋyou would have informed | olbildirlik edi2bildirlik edbildirrik edihe would have informed | bizbildirlik edik2bildirlik ekbildirrik edikwe would have informed | sizbildirlik edigiz2bildirlik egizbildirrik edigizyou all would have informed | alabildirlik edile2bildirlik ellebildirrik edilethey would have informed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbildirlik tül edim2bildirlik tül embildirrik tül edimI wouldn't have informed | senbildirlik tül ediŋ2bildirlik tül eŋbildirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have informed | olbildirlik tül edi2bildirlik tül edbildirrik tül edihe wouldn't have informed | bizbildirlik tül edik2bildirlik tül ekbildirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have informed | sizbildirlik tül edigiz2bildirlik tül egizbildirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have informed | alabildirlik tül edile2bildirlik tül ellebildirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have informed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bildirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbildirsemif I inform | senbildirseŋif you inform | olbildirseif he informs | bizbildirsekif we inform | sizbildirsegizif you all inform | alabildirseleif they inform |
| Conditional | menbildirmesemif I don't inform | senbildirmeseŋif you don't inform | olbildirmeseif he doesn't inform | bizbildirmesekif we don't inform | sizbildirmesegizif you all don't inform | alabildirmeseleif they don't inform |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbildire esemif I am informing | senbildire eseŋif you are informing | olbildire eseif he is informing | bizbildire esekif we are informing | sizbildire esegizif you all are informing | alabildire eseleif they are informing |
| Conditional, present real | menbildirmey esemif I am not informing | senbildirmey eseŋif you are not informing | olbildirmey eseif he is not informing | bizbildirmey esekif we are not informing | sizbildirmey esegizif you all are not informing | alabildirmey eseleif they are not informing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbildirsem edibildirsem edif only I informed | senbildirseŋ edibildirseŋ edif only you informed | olbildirse edibildirsedif only he informed | bizbildirsek edibildirsek edif only we informed | sizbildirsegiz edibildirsegiz edif only you all informed | alabildirsele edibildirseledif only they informed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbildirmesem edibildirmesem edif only I didn't inform | senbildirmeseŋ edibildirmeseŋ edif only you didn't inform | olbildirmese edibildirmesedif only he didn't inform | bizbildirmesek edibildirmesek edif only we didn't inform | sizbildirmesegiz edibildirmesegiz edif only you all didn't inform | alabildirmesele edibildirmeseledif only they didn't inform |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbildirib tursamif I carry on informing | senbildirib tursaŋif you carry on informing | olbildirib tursaif he carries on informing | bizbildirib tursaqif we carry on informing | sizbildirib tursağızif you all carry on informing | alabildirib tursalaif they carry on informing |
| Durative conditional | menbildirib turmasamif I don't carry on informing | senbildirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on informing | olbildirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on informing | bizbildirib turmasaqif we don't carry on informing | sizbildirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on informing | alabildirib turmasalaif they don't carry on informing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbildirib tura esemif I have kept informing | senbildirib tura eseŋif you have kept informing | olbildirib tura eseif he has kept informing | bizbildirib tura esekif we have kept informing | sizbildirib tura esegizif you all have kept informing | alabildirib tura eseleif they have kept informing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbildirib turmay esemif I haven't kept informing | senbildirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept informing | olbildirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept informing | bizbildirib turmay esekif we haven't kept informing | sizbildirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept informing | alabildirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept informing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbildire tursamif I keep informing | senbildire tursaŋif you keep informing | olbildire tursaif he keeps informing | bizbildire tursaqif we keep informing | sizbildire tursağızif you all keep informing | alabildire tursalaif they keep informing |
| Progressive conditional | menbildirmey tursamif I keep on not informing | senbildirmey tursaŋif you keep on not informing | olbildirmey tursaif he keeps on not informing | bizbildirmey tursaqif we keep on not informing | sizbildirmey tursağızif you all keep on not informing | alabildirmey tursalaif they keep on not informing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbildire tura esemif I am in the middle of informing | senbildire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of informing | olbildire tura eseif he is in the middle of informing | bizbildire tura esekif we are in the middle of informing | sizbildire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of informing | alabildire tura eseleif they are in the middle of informing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbildirmey tura esemif I keep on not informing | senbildirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not informing | olbildirmey tura eseif he keeps on not informing | bizbildirmey tura esekif we keep on not informing | sizbildirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not informing | alabildirmey tura eseleif they keep on not informing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbildirdim esemif I informed | senbildirdiŋ eseŋif you informed | olbildirdi eseif he informed | bizbildirdik esekif we informed | sizbildirdigiz esegizif you all informed | alabildirdile eseleif they informed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbildirmedim esemif I didn't inform | senbildirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't inform | olbildirmedi eseif he didn't inform | bizbildirmedik esekif we didn't inform | sizbildirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't inform | alabildirmedile eseleif they didn't inform |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbildirgen esemif I did inform (indeed) | senbildirgen eseŋif you did inform (indeed) | olbildirgen eseif he did inform (indeed) | bizbildirgen esekif we did inform (indeed) | sizbildirgen esegizif you all did inform (indeed) | alabildirgen eseleif they did inform (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbildirmegen esemif I didn't inform (indeed) | senbildirmegen eseŋif you didn't inform (indeed) | olbildirmegen eseif he didn't inform (indeed) | bizbildirmegen esekif we didn't inform (indeed) | sizbildirmegen esegizif you all didn't inform (indeed) | alabildirmegen eseleif they didn't inform (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbildirgen bolsamif I had informed | senbildirgen bolsaŋif you had informed | olbildirgen bolsaif he had informed | bizbildirgen bolsaqif we had informed | sizbildirgen bolsağızif you all had informed | alabildirgen bolsalaif they had informed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbildirmegen bolsamif I hadn't informed | senbildirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't informed | olbildirmegen bolsaif he hadn't informed | bizbildirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't informed | sizbildirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't informed | alabildirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't informed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbildirgen bolsam edibildirgen bolsam edif only I had informed | senbildirgen bolsaŋ edibildirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had informed | olbildirgen bolsa edibildirgen bolsaedif only he had informed | bizbildirgen bolsaq edibildirgen bolsaq edif only we had informed | sizbildirgen bolsağız edibildirgen bolsağız edif only you all had informed | alabildirgen bolsala edibildirgen bolsalaedif only they had informed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbildirmegen bolsam edibildirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't informed | senbildirmegen bolsaŋ edibildirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't informed | olbildirmegen bolsa edibildirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't informed | bizbildirmegen bolsaq edibildirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't informed | sizbildirmegen bolsağız edibildirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't informed | alabildirmegen bolsala edibildirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't informed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbildirir esemif I will inform | senbildirir eseŋif you will inform | olbildirir eseif he will inform | bizbildirir esekif we will inform | sizbildirir esegizif you all will inform | alabildirir eseleif they will inform |
| Conditional, aorist | menbildirmez esemif I won't inform | senbildirmez eseŋif you won't inform | olbildirmez eseif he won't inform | bizbildirmez esekif we won't inform | sizbildirmez esegizif you all won't inform | alabildirmez eseleif they won't inform |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbildirlik esem4bildirrik esemif I am going to inform | senbildirlik eseŋ4bildirrik eseŋif you are going to inform | olbildirlik ese4bildirrik eseif he is going to inform | bizbildirlik esek4bildirrik esekif we are going to inform | sizbildirlik esegiz4bildirrik esegizif you all are going to inform | alabildirlik esele4bildirrik eseleif they are going to inform |
| Conditional, future | menbildirlik tül esem4bildirrik tül esemif I am not going to inform | senbildirlik tül eseŋ4bildirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to inform | olbildirlik tül ese4bildirrik tül eseif he is not going to inform | bizbildirlik tül esek4bildirrik tül esekif we are not going to inform | sizbildirlik tül esegiz4bildirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to inform | alabildirlik tül esele4bildirrik tül eseleif they are not going to inform |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbildirlik bolsam5bildirrik bolsamif I were going to inform | senbildirlik bolsaŋ5bildirrik bolsaŋif you were going to inform | olbildirlik bolsa5bildirrik bolsaif he were going to inform | bizbildirlik bolsaq5bildirrik bolsaqif we were going to inform | sizbildirlik bolsağız5bildirrik bolsağızif you all were going to inform | alabildirlik bolsala5bildirrik bolsalaif they were going to inform |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbildirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to inform | senbildirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to inform | olbildirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to inform | bizbildirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to inform | sizbildirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to inform | alabildirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to inform |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bildirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bildirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bildirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbildire bolurmaI must be informing | senbildire bolursayou must be informing | olbildire bolurhe must be informing | bizbildire bolurbuzwe must be informing | sizbildire bolursuzyou all must be informing | alabildire bolurlathey must be informing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbildirmey bolurmaI must not be informing | senbildirmey bolursayou must not be informing | olbildirmey bolurhe must not be informing | bizbildirmey bolurbuzwe must not be informing | sizbildirmey bolursuzyou all must not be informing | alabildirmey bolurlathey must not be informing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbildire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of informing | senbildire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of informing | olbildire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of informing | bizbildire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of informing | sizbildire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of informing | alabildire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of informing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbildirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not informing | senbildirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not informing | olbildirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not informing | bizbildirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not informing | sizbildirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not informing | alabildirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not informing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbildirgen bolurmaI must have informed | senbildirgen bolursayou must have informed | olbildirgen bolurhe must have informed | bizbildirgen bolurbuzwe must have informed | sizbildirgen bolursuzyou all must have informed | alabildirgen bolurlathey must have informed |
| Inference (must have) | menbildirmegen bolurmaI must not have informed | senbildirmegen bolursayou must not have informed | olbildirmegen bolurhe must not have informed | bizbildirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have informed | sizbildirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have informed | alabildirmegen bolurlathey must not have informed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbildirlik bolurma6bildirrik bolurmaI must be going to inform | senbildirlik bolursa6bildirrik bolursayou must be going to inform | olbildirlik bolur6bildirrik bolurhe must be going to inform | bizbildirlik bolurbuz6bildirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to inform | sizbildirlik bolursuz6bildirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to inform | alabildirlik bolurla6bildirrik bolurlathey must be going to inform |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbildirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to inform | senbildirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to inform | olbildirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to inform | bizbildirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to inform | sizbildirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to inform | alabildirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to inform |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bildirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbildireyimlet me inform | senbildir!inform! | olbildirsinlet him inform | bizbildireyiklet's inform | sizbildirigiz!inform, you all! | alabildirsinlelet them inform |
| Commands & suggestions | menbildirmeyimlet me not inform | senbildirme!don't inform! | olbildirmesinlet him not inform | bizbildirmeyiklet's not inform | sizbildirmegiz!don't inform, you all! | alabildirmesinlelet them not inform |
| Commands & suggestions | menbildireyimmi?shall I inform? | olbildirsinmi?should he inform? | bizbildireyikmi?shall we inform? | alabildirsinlemi?should they inform? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbildirmeyimmi?shall I not inform? | olbildirmesinmi?should he not inform? | bizbildirmeyikmi?shall we not inform? | alabildirmesinlemi?should they not inform? | ||
| Requests | senbildirçi7bildirçinplease inform | olbildirsinçido let him inform | sizbildirçigizplease inform (plural/polite) | alabildirsinleçido let them inform | ||
| Requests | senbildirmeçi7bildirmeçinplease don't inform | olbildirmesinçido let him not inform | sizbildirmeçigizplease don't inform (plural/polite) | alabildirmesinleçido let them not inform | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbildirginbildirgimay you inform | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbildirmeginbildirmegimay you not inform | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbildirgey edim bildirge edimwould that I informed | senbildirgey ediŋ bildirge ediŋwould that you informed | olbildirgey edi bildirge ediwould that he informed | bizbildirgey edik bildirge edikwould that we informed | sizbildirgey edigiz bildirge edigizwould that you all informed | alabildirgey edile bildirge edilewould that they informed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbildirmegey edim bildirmege edimwould that I did not inform | senbildirmegey ediŋ bildirmege ediŋwould that you did not inform | olbildirmegey edi bildirmege ediwould that he did not inform | bizbildirmegey edik bildirmege edikwould that we did not inform | sizbildirmegey edigiz bildirmege edigizwould that you all did not inform | alabildirmegey edile bildirmege edilewould that they did not inform |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbildirmege qoyayımbildirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to inform | senbildirmege qoy!bildirme qoy!let someone inform! | olbildirmege qoysunbildirme qoysunlet him allow someone to inform | bizbildirmege qoyayıqbildirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to inform | sizbildirmege qoyuğuz!bildirme qoyuğuz!let someone inform, you all! | alabildirmege qoysunlabildirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to inform |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbildirmege qoymayımbildirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to inform | senbildirmege qoyma!bildirme qoyma!don't let someone inform! | olbildirmege qoymasınbildirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to inform | bizbildirmege qoymayıqbildirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to inform | sizbildirmege qoymağız!bildirme qoymağız!don't let someone inform, you all! | alabildirmege qoymasınlabildirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to inform |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbildirmege qoyayımmı?bildirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to inform? | olbildirmege qoysunmu?bildirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to inform? | bizbildirmege qoyayıqmı?bildirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to inform? | alabildirmege qoysunlamı?bildirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to inform? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbildirmege qoymayımmı?bildirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to inform? | olbildirmege qoymasınmı?bildirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to inform? | bizbildirmege qoymayıqmı?bildirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to inform? | alabildirmege qoymasınlamı?bildirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to inform? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbildirmege qoyamabildirme qoyamaI allow someone to inform | senbildirmege qoyasabildirme qoyasayou allow someone to inform | olbildirmege qoyadıbildirme qoyadıhe allows someone to inform | bizbildirmege qoyabızbildirme qoyabızwe allow someone to inform | sizbildirmege qoyasızbildirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to inform | alabildirmege qoyadılabildirme qoyadılathey allow someone to inform |
| Let someone… (present) | menbildirmege qoymaymabildirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to inform | senbildirmege qoymaysabildirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to inform | olbildirmege qoymaydıbildirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to inform | bizbildirmege qoymaybızbildirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to inform | sizbildirmege qoymaysızbildirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to inform | alabildirmege qoymaydılabildirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to inform |
| Let someone… (present) | menbildirmege qoyamamı?bildirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to inform? | senbildirmege qoyamısa?bildirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to inform? | olbildirmege qoyamıdı?bildirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to inform? | bizbildirmege qoyabızmı?bildirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to inform? | sizbildirmege qoyamısız?bildirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to inform? | alabildirmege qoyamıdıla?bildirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to inform? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbildirmege qoymaymamı?bildirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to inform? | senbildirmege qoymaymısa?bildirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to inform? | olbildirmege qoymaymıdı?bildirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to inform? | bizbildirmege qoymaybızmı?bildirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to inform? | sizbildirmege qoymaymısız?bildirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to inform? | alabildirmege qoymaymıdıla?bildirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to inform? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbildirmege qoydumbildirme qoydumI allowed someone to inform | senbildirmege qoyduŋbildirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to inform | olbildirmege qoydubildirme qoyduhe allowed someone to inform | bizbildirmege qoyduqbildirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to inform | sizbildirmege qoyduğuzbildirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to inform | alabildirmege qoydulabildirme qoydulathey allowed someone to inform |
| Let someone… (past) | menbildirmege qoymadımbildirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to inform | senbildirmege qoymadıŋbildirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to inform | olbildirmege qoymadıbildirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to inform | bizbildirmege qoymadıqbildirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to inform | sizbildirmege qoymadığızbildirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to inform | alabildirmege qoymadılabildirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to inform |
| Let someone… (past) | menbildirmege qoydummu?bildirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to inform? | senbildirmege qoyduŋmu?bildirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to inform? | olbildirmege qoydumu?bildirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to inform? | bizbildirmege qoyduqmu?bildirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to inform? | sizbildirmege qoyduğuzmu?bildirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to inform? | alabildirmege qoydulamı?bildirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to inform? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbildirmege qoymadımmı?bildirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to inform? | senbildirmege qoymadıŋmı?bildirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to inform? | olbildirmege qoymadımı?bildirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to inform? | bizbildirmege qoymadıqmı?bildirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to inform? | sizbildirmege qoymadığızmı?bildirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to inform? | alabildirmege qoymadılamı?bildirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to inform? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbildiralamaI can inform | senbildiralasayou can inform | olbildiraladıhe can inform | bizbildiralabızwe can inform | sizbildiralasızyou all can inform | alabildiraladılathey can inform |
| Ability — present | menbildiralmaymaI can't inform | senbildiralmaysayou can't inform | olbildiralmaydıhe can't inform | bizbildiralmaybızwe can't inform | sizbildiralmaysızyou all can't inform | alabildiralmaydılathey can't inform |
| Ability — present | menbildiralamamı? bildiralamıma?can I inform? | senbildiralamısa?can you inform? | olbildiralamıdı?can he inform? | bizbildiralabızmı? bildiralamıbız?can we inform? | sizbildiralamısız?can you all inform? | alabildiralamıdıla?can they inform? |
| Ability — present | menbildiralmaymamı? bildiralmaymıma?can't I inform? | senbildiralmaymısa?can't you inform? | olbildiralmaymıdı?can't he inform? | bizbildiralmaybızmı? bildiralmaymıbız?can't we inform? | sizbildiralmaymısız?can't you all inform? | alabildiralmaymıdıla?can't they inform? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbildiralsamif I can inform | senbildiralsaŋif you can inform | olbildiralsaif he can inform | bizbildiralsaqif we can inform | sizbildiralsağızif you all can inform | alabildiralsalaif they can inform |
| Ability — if I can… | menbildiralmasamif I can't inform | senbildiralmasaŋif you can't inform | olbildiralmasaif he can't inform | bizbildiralmasaqif we can't inform | sizbildiralmasağızif you all can't inform | alabildiralmasalaif they can't inform |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbildiraldımI was able to inform | senbildiraldıŋyou were able to inform | olbildiraldıhe was able to inform | bizbildiraldıqwe were able to inform | sizbildiraldığızyou all were able to inform | alabildiraldılathey were able to inform |
| Ability — simple past | menbildiralmadımI could not inform | senbildiralmadıŋyou could not inform | olbildiralmadıhe could not inform | bizbildiralmadıqwe could not inform | sizbildiralmadığızyou all could not inform | alabildiralmadılathey could not inform |
| Ability — simple past | menbildiraldımmı?was I able to inform? | senbildiraldıŋmı?were you able to inform? | olbildiraldımı?was he able to inform? | bizbildiraldıqmı?were we able to inform? | sizbildiraldığızmı?were you all able to inform? | alabildiraldılamı?were they able to inform? |
| Ability — simple past | menbildiralmadımmı?couldn't I inform? | senbildiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you inform? | olbildiralmadımı?couldn't he inform? | bizbildiralmadıqmı?couldn't we inform? | sizbildiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all inform? | alabildiralmadılamı?couldn't they inform? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbildiralğanmaI have been able to inform | senbildiralğansayou have been able to inform | olbildiralğandıhe has been able to inform | bizbildiralğanbızwe have been able to inform | sizbildiralğansızyou all have been able to inform | alabildiralğandılathey have been able to inform |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbildiralmağanmaI haven't been able to inform | senbildiralmağansayou haven't been able to inform | olbildiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to inform | bizbildiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to inform | sizbildiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to inform | alabildiralmağandılathey haven't been able to inform |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbildiralğanmamı? bildiralğanmıma?have I been able to inform? | senbildiralğanmısa?have you been able to inform? | olbildiralğanmıdı?has he been able to inform? | bizbildiralğanbızmı? bildiralğanmıbız?have we been able to inform? | sizbildiralğanmısız?have you all been able to inform? | alabildiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to inform? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbildiralmağanmamı? bildiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to inform? | senbildiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to inform? | olbildiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to inform? | bizbildiralmağanbızmı? bildiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to inform? | sizbildiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to inform? | alabildiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to inform? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbildiralğan edimbildiralğanemI had been able to inform | senbildiralğan ediŋbildiralğaneŋyou had been able to inform | olbildiralğan edibildiralğanedhe had been able to inform | bizbildiralğan edikbildiralğanekwe had been able to inform | sizbildiralğan edigizbildiralğanegizyou all had been able to inform | alabildiralğan edilebildiralğanellethey had been able to inform |
| Ability — past perfect | menbildiralmağan edimbildiralmağanemI hadn't been able to inform | senbildiralmağan ediŋbildiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to inform | olbildiralmağan edibildiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to inform | bizbildiralmağan edikbildiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to inform | sizbildiralmağan edigizbildiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to inform | alabildiralmağan edilebildiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to inform |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbildirala edimbildiralaemI could inform | senbildirala ediŋbildiralaeŋyou could inform | olbildirala edibildiralaedhe could inform | bizbildirala edikbildiralaekwe could inform | sizbildirala edigizbildiralaegizyou all could inform | alabildirala edilebildiralaellethey could inform |
| Ability — past background | menbildiralmay edimbildiralmayemI could not inform | senbildiralmay ediŋbildiralmayeŋyou could not inform | olbildiralmay edibildiralmayedhe could not inform | bizbildiralmay edikbildiralmayekwe could not inform | sizbildiralmay edigizbildiralmayegizyou all could not inform | alabildiralmay edilebildiralmayellethey could not inform |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbildiralırmaI will be able to inform | senbildiralırsayou will be able to inform | olbildiralırhe will be able to inform | bizbildiralırbızwe will be able to inform | sizbildiralırsızyou all will be able to inform | alabildiralırlathey will be able to inform |
| Ability — future I | menbildiralmazmaI won't be able to inform | senbildiralmazsayou won't be able to inform | olbildiralmazhe won't be able to inform | bizbildiralmazbızwe won't be able to inform | sizbildiralmazsızyou all won't be able to inform | alabildiralmazlathey won't be able to inform |
| Ability — future I | menbildiralırmamı? bildiralırmıma?will I be able to inform? | senbildiralırmısa?will you be able to inform? | olbildiralırmı?will he be able to inform? | bizbildiralırbızmı? bildiralırmıbız?will we be able to inform? | sizbildiralırmısız?will you all be able to inform? | alabildiralırlamı? bildiralırmıla?will they be able to inform? |
| Ability — future I | menbildiralmazmamı? bildiralmazmıma?won't I be able to inform? | senbildiralmazmısa?won't you be able to inform? | olbildiralmazmı?won't he be able to inform? | bizbildiralmazbızmı? bildiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to inform? | sizbildiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to inform? | alabildiralmazlamı? bildiralmazmıla?won't they be able to inform? |
| Ability — future II | menbildirallıqmaI am going to be able to inform | senbildirallıqsayou are going to be able to inform | olbildirallıqdıhe is going to be able to inform | bizbildirallıqbızwe are going to be able to inform | sizbildirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to inform | alabildirallıqdılathey are going to be able to inform |
| Ability — future II | menbildirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to inform | senbildirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to inform | olbildirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to inform | bizbildirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to inform | sizbildirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to inform | alabildirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to inform |
| Ability — future II | menbildirallıqmamı? bildirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to inform? | senbildirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to inform? | olbildirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to inform? | bizbildirallıqbızmı? bildirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to inform? | sizbildirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to inform? | alabildirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to inform? |
| Ability — future II | menbildirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to inform? | senbildirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to inform? | olbildirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to inform? | bizbildirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to inform? | sizbildirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to inform? | alabildirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to inform? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbildiralır edimbildiralır emI would be able to inform | senbildiralır ediŋbildiralır eŋyou would be able to inform | olbildiralır edibildiralır edhe would be able to inform | bizbildiralır edikbildiralır ekwe would be able to inform | sizbildiralır edigizbildiralır egizyou all would be able to inform | alabildiralır edilebildiralır ellethey would be able to inform |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbildiralmaz edimbildiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to inform | senbildiralmaz ediŋbildiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to inform | olbildiralmaz edibildiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to inform | bizbildiralmaz edikbildiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to inform | sizbildiralmaz edigizbildiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to inform | alabildiralmaz edilebildiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to inform |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbildiralğınbildiralğımay you be able to inform | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbildiralmağınbildiralmağımay you not be able to inform | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbildirirge izleymeI want to inform | senbildirirge izleyseyou want to inform | olbildirirge izleydihe wants to inform | bizbildirirge izleybizwe want to inform | sizbildirirge izleysizyou all want to inform | alabildirirge izleydilethey want to inform |
| want to | menbildirirge izlemeymeI do not want to inform | senbildirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to inform | olbildirirge izlemeydihe does not want to inform | bizbildirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to inform | sizbildirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to inform | alabildirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to inform |
| would like to | menbildirirge süemeI would like to inform | senbildirirge süeseyou would like to inform | olbildirirge süedihe would like to inform | bizbildirirge süebizwe would like to inform | sizbildirirge süesizyou all would like to inform | alabildirirge süedilethey would like to inform |
| would like to | menbildirirge süymeymeI would not like to inform | senbildirirge süymeyseyou would not like to inform | olbildirirge süymeydihe would not like to inform | bizbildirirge süymeybizwe would not like to inform | sizbildirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to inform | alabildirirge süymeydilethey would not like to inform |
| hope to | menbildirirge umutlanamaI hope to inform | senbildirirge umutlanasayou hope to inform | olbildirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to inform | bizbildirirge umutlanabızwe hope to inform | sizbildirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to inform | alabildirirge umutlanadılathey hope to inform |
| hope to | menbildirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to inform | senbildirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to inform | olbildirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to inform | bizbildirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to inform | sizbildirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to inform | alabildirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to inform |
| be about to | menbildirirge deb turamaI am about to inform | senbildirirge deb turasayou are about to inform | olbildirirge deb turadıhe is about to inform | bizbildirirge deb turabızwe are about to inform | sizbildirirge deb turasızyou all are about to inform | alabildirirge deb turadılathey are about to inform |
| be about to | menbildirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to inform | senbildirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to inform | olbildirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to inform | bizbildirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to inform | sizbildirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to inform | alabildirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to inform |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbildirirge kerekmeI need to inform | senbildirirge kerekseyou need to inform | olbildirirge kerekdihe needs to inform | bizbildirirge kerekbizwe need to inform | sizbildirirge kereksizyou all need to inform | alabildirirge kerekdilethey need to inform |
| need to | menbildirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to inform | senbildirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to inform | olbildirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to inform | bizbildirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to inform | sizbildirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to inform | alabildirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to inform |
| have to | menmenŋe bildirirge tüşediI have to inform | sensenŋe bildirirge tüşediyou have to inform | olaŋa bildirirge tüşedihe has to inform | bizbizge bildirirge tüşediwe have to inform | sizsizge bildirirge tüşediyou all have to inform | alaalağa bildirirge tüşedithey have to inform |
| have to | menmenŋe bildirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to inform | sensenŋe bildirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to inform | olaŋa bildirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to inform | bizbizge bildirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to inform | sizsizge bildirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to inform | alaalağa bildirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to inform |
| be obliged to | menbildirirge borçlumaI am obliged to inform | senbildirirge borçlusayou are obliged to inform | olbildirirge borçluduhe is obliged to inform | bizbildirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to inform | sizbildirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to inform | alabildirirge borçludulathey are obliged to inform |
| be obliged to | menbildirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to inform | senbildirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to inform | olbildirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to inform | bizbildirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to inform | sizbildirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to inform | alabildirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to inform |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbildirirge madarım bardıI have a way to inform | senbildirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to inform | olbildirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to inform | bizbildirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to inform | sizbildirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to inform | alabildirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to inform |
| have a way to | menbildirirge madarım joqduI have no way to inform | senbildirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to inform | olbildirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to inform | bizbildirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to inform | sizbildirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to inform | alabildirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to inform |
| be free to | menbildirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to inform | senbildirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to inform | olbildirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to inform | bizbildirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to inform | sizbildirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to inform | alabildirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to inform |
| be free to | menbildirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to inform | senbildirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to inform | olbildirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to inform | bizbildirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to inform | sizbildirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to inform | alabildirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to inform |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bildirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to inform | sensenŋe bildirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to inform | olaŋa bildirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to inform | bizbizge bildirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to inform | sizsizge bildirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to inform | alaalağa bildirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to inform |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bildirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to inform | sensenŋe bildirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to inform | olaŋa bildirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to inform | bizbizge bildirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to inform | sizsizge bildirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to inform | alaalağa bildirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to inform |
| be ready to | menbildirirge hazırmaI am ready to inform | senbildirirge hazırsayou are ready to inform | olbildirirge hazırdıhe is ready to inform | bizbildirirge hazırbızwe are ready to inform | sizbildirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to inform | alabildirirge hazırdılathey are ready to inform |
| be ready to | menbildirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to inform | senbildirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to inform | olbildirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to inform | bizbildirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to inform | sizbildirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to inform | alabildirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to inform |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbildirirge küreşemeI am trying to inform | senbildirirge küreşeseyou are trying to inform | olbildirirge küreşedihe is trying to inform | bizbildirirge küreşebizwe are trying to inform | sizbildirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to inform | alabildirirge küreşedilethey are trying to inform |
| try to | menbildirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to inform | senbildirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to inform | olbildirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to inform | bizbildirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to inform | sizbildirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to inform | alabildirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to inform |
| agree to | menbildirirge unaymaI agree to inform | senbildirirge unaysayou agree to inform | olbildirirge unaydıhe agrees to inform | bizbildirirge unaybızwe agree to inform | sizbildirirge unaysızyou all agree to inform | alabildirirge unaydılathey agree to inform |
| agree to | menbildirirge unamaymaI refuse to inform | senbildirirge unamaysayou refuse to inform | olbildirirge unamaydıhe refuses to inform | bizbildirirge unamaybızwe refuse to inform | sizbildirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to inform | alabildirirge unamaydılathey refuse to inform |
| hurry to | menbildirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to inform | senbildirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to inform | olbildirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to inform | bizbildirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to inform | sizbildirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to inform | alabildirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to inform |
| hurry to | menbildirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to inform | senbildirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to inform | olbildirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to inform | bizbildirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to inform | sizbildirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to inform | alabildirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to inform |
| be afraid to | menbildirirge qorqamaI am afraid to inform | senbildirirge qorqasayou are afraid to inform | olbildirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to inform | bizbildirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to inform | sizbildirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to inform | alabildirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to inform |
| be afraid to | menbildirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to inform | senbildirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to inform | olbildirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to inform | bizbildirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to inform | sizbildirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to inform | alabildirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to inform |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbildire bolmazmaI can't be informing | senbildire bolmazsayou can't be informing | olbildire bolmazhe can't be informing | bizbildire bolmazbızwe can't be informing | sizbildire bolmazsızyou all can't be informing | alabildire bolmazlathey can't be informing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbildirmey bolmazmaI must be informing (emphatic) | senbildirmey bolmazsayou must be informing (emphatic) | olbildirmey bolmazhe must be informing (emphatic) | bizbildirmey bolmazbızwe must be informing (emphatic) | sizbildirmey bolmazsızyou all must be informing (emphatic) | alabildirmey bolmazlathey must be informing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbildire turmasamif I don't keep informing | senbildire turmasaŋif you don't keep informing | olbildire turmasaif he doesn't keep informing | bizbildire turmasaqif we don't keep informing | sizbildire turmasağızif you all don't keep informing | alabildire turmasalaif they don't keep informing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbildire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of informing | senbildire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of informing | olbildire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of informing | bizbildire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of informing | sizbildire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of informing | alabildire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of informing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbildirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not informing (emphatic) | senbildirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not informing (emphatic) | olbildirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not informing (emphatic) | bizbildirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not informing (emphatic) | sizbildirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not informing (emphatic) | alabildirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not informing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbildirmey turamaI keep on not informing | senbildirmey turasayou keep on not informing | olbildirmey turadıhe keeps on not informing | bizbildirmey turabızwe keep on not informing | sizbildirmey turasızyou all keep on not informing | alabildirmey turadılathey keep on not informing |
| Progressive — double negation | menbildirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not informing | senbildirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not informing | olbildirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not informing | bizbildirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not informing | sizbildirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not informing | alabildirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not informing |
| Progressive — double negation | menbildirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not informing? | senbildirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not informing? | olbildirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not informing? | bizbildirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not informing? | sizbildirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not informing? | alabildirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not informing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbildirgen bolmazmaI can't have informed | senbildirgen bolmazsayou can't have informed | olbildirgen bolmazhe can't have informed | bizbildirgen bolmazbızwe can't have informed | sizbildirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have informed | alabildirgen bolmazlathey can't have informed |
| Inference — double negation | menbildirmegen bolmazmaI must have informed (emphatic) | senbildirmegen bolmazsayou must have informed (emphatic) | olbildirmegen bolmazhe must have informed (emphatic) | bizbildirmegen bolmazbızwe must have informed (emphatic) | sizbildirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have informed (emphatic) | alabildirmegen bolmazlathey must have informed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbildirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had informed | senbildirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had informed | olbildirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had informed | bizbildirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had informed | sizbildirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had informed | alabildirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had informed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbildirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't informed | senbildirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't informed | olbildirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't informed | bizbildirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't informed | sizbildirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't informed | alabildirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't informed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbildirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to inform | senbildirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to inform | olbildirlik bolmazhe can't be going to inform | bizbildirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to inform | sizbildirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to inform | alabildirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to inform |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbildirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to inform (emphatic) | senbildirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to inform (emphatic) | olbildirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to inform (emphatic) | bizbildirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to inform (emphatic) | sizbildirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to inform (emphatic) | alabildirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to inform (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbildirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to inform | senbildirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to inform | olbildirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to inform | bizbildirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to inform | sizbildirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to inform | alabildirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to inform |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbildirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to inform | senbildirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to inform | olbildirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to inform | bizbildirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to inform | sizbildirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to inform | alabildirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to inform |