jolsuz
/dʒolsuz/
1. roadless, without a road
- jolsuz jer — a roadless area
- jolsuz taw — a roadless mountain
- bu el jolsuz edi — this village was roadless
2. tactless, improper, inappropriate, unbecoming — Often used of speech, as in jolsuz söz, a tactless remark. Historically, jolsuz qul was a serf with no right to marry or to buy his freedom.
- jolsuz söz — a tactless remark
- ol jolsuz söz aytdı — he made a tactless remark
- bu söz jolsuzdu — this remark is tactless
- jolsuz iş etme — do not do anything improper
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | jolsuzmaI am roadless | jolsuzsayou are roadless | jolsuzduhe is roadless | jolsuzbuzwe are roadless | jolsuzsuzyou all are roadless | jolsuzdulathey are roadless |
| comparative — more | jolsuzuraqmaI am more roadless | jolsuzuraqsayou are more roadless | jolsuzuraqdıhe is more roadless | jolsuzuraqbızwe are more roadless | jolsuzuraqsızyou all are more roadless | jolsuzuraqdılathey are more roadless |
| intensifier — very | bek jolsuzmaI am very roadless | bek jolsuzsayou are very roadless | bek jolsuzduhe is very roadless | bek jolsuzbuzwe are very roadless | bek jolsuzsuzyou all are very roadless | bek jolsuzdulathey are very roadless |
| superlative — most | em jolsuzmaI am the most roadless | em jolsuzsayou are the most roadless | em jolsuzduhe is the most roadless | em jolsuzbuzwe are the most roadless | em jolsuzsuzyou all are the most roadless | em jolsuzdulathey are the most roadless |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden jolsuzdu — "compared to me, he is roadless."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki jolsuzdumine is roadless | seniki jolsuzduyours is roadless | anıqı jolsuzduhis is roadless | bizniki jolsuzduours is roadless | sizniki jolsuzduyours (pl.) is roadless | alanıqı jolsuzdutheirs is roadless |
| comparative — more | meniki jolsuzuraqdımine is more roadless | seniki jolsuzuraqdıyours is more roadless | anıqı jolsuzuraqdıhis is more roadless | bizniki jolsuzuraqdıours is more roadless | sizniki jolsuzuraqdıyours (pl.) is more roadless | alanıqı jolsuzuraqdıtheirs is more roadless |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek jolsuzdumine is very roadless | seniki bek jolsuzduyours is very roadless | anıqı bek jolsuzduhis is very roadless | bizniki bek jolsuzduours is very roadless | sizniki bek jolsuzduyours (pl.) is very roadless | alanıqı bek jolsuzdutheirs is very roadless |
| superlative — most | meniki em jolsuzdumine is the most roadless | seniki em jolsuzduyours is the most roadless | anıqı em jolsuzduhis is the most roadless | bizniki em jolsuzduours is the most roadless | sizniki em jolsuzduyours (pl.) is the most roadless | alanıqı em jolsuzdutheirs is the most roadless |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile jolsuzdulamine are roadless | senikile jolsuzdulayours are roadless | anıqıla jolsuzdulahis are roadless | biznikile jolsuzdulaours are roadless | siznikile jolsuzdulayours (pl.) are roadless | alanıqıla jolsuzdulatheirs are roadless |
| comparative — more | menikile jolsuzuraqdılamine are more roadless | senikile jolsuzuraqdılayours are more roadless | anıqıla jolsuzuraqdılahis are more roadless | biznikile jolsuzuraqdılaours are more roadless | siznikile jolsuzuraqdılayours (pl.) are more roadless | alanıqıla jolsuzuraqdılatheirs are more roadless |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek jolsuzdulamine are very roadless | senikile bek jolsuzdulayours are very roadless | anıqıla bek jolsuzdulahis are very roadless | biznikile bek jolsuzdulaours are very roadless | siznikile bek jolsuzdulayours (pl.) are very roadless | alanıqıla bek jolsuzdulatheirs are very roadless |
| superlative — most | menikile em jolsuzdulamine are the most roadless | senikile em jolsuzdulayours are the most roadless | anıqıla em jolsuzdulahis are the most roadless | biznikile em jolsuzdulaours are the most roadless | siznikile em jolsuzdulayours (pl.) are the most roadless | alanıqıla em jolsuzdulatheirs are the most roadless |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu jolsuzdu, bıla jolsuzdula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".