bezirge / bezirerge
/bezirɡe/, /bezirerɡe/
1. amuse oneself, have fun, play
- sabiyle beziydile — the children are having fun
- jaşçıq beziydi — the little boy is amusing himself
- qol iş bla bezirge — to amuse oneself with handicraft
- artda beziy turursa — you will amuse yourself later
- beziy tururğa — to keep amusing oneself
2. idle, waste time, loaf about
- kereksiz bezirge — to idle away time for nothing
- bezime da işle — stop idling and work
- bütew künnü beziy turadı — he idles about all day
- bezirge kelgenmise? — have you come here to idle?
Conjugation
Common forms
- beziydihe is amusing oneself
- bezidihe amused oneself
- bezigendihe has amused oneself
- bezirhe will amuse oneself
- bezirikdihe is going to amuse oneself
- beziy edihe was amusing oneself
- beziseif he amuses oneself
- bezi!amuse oneself!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbeziymeI am amusing oneself | senbeziyseyou are amusing oneself | olbeziydihe is amusing oneself | bizbeziybizwe are amusing oneself | sizbeziysizyou all are amusing oneself | alabeziydilethey are amusing oneself |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbezimeymeI am not amusing oneself | senbezimeyseyou are not amusing oneself | olbezimeydihe is not amusing oneself | bizbezimeybizwe are not amusing oneself | sizbezimeysizyou all are not amusing oneself | alabezimeydilethey are not amusing oneself |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbeziymemi? beziymime?am I amusing oneself? | senbeziymise?are you amusing oneself? | olbeziymidi?is he amusing oneself? | bizbeziybizmi? beziymibiz?are we amusing oneself? | sizbeziymisiz?are you all amusing oneself? | alabeziymidile?are they amusing oneself? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbezimeymemi? bezimeymime?aren't I amusing oneself? | senbezimeymise?aren't you amusing oneself? | olbezimeymidi?isn't he amusing oneself? | bizbezimeybizmi? bezimeymibiz?aren't we amusing oneself? | sizbezimeymisiz?aren't you all amusing oneself? | alabezimeymidile?aren't they amusing oneself? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbeziwçenmeI usually amuse oneself | senbeziwçenseyou usually amuse oneself | olbeziwçendihe usually amuses oneself | bizbeziwçenbizwe usually amuse oneself | sizbeziwçensizyou all usually amuse oneself | alabeziwçendilethey usually amuse oneself |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbezimewçenmeI usually don't amuse oneself | senbezimewçenseyou usually don't amuse oneself | olbezimewçendihe usually doesn't amuse oneself | bizbezimewçenbizwe usually don't amuse oneself | sizbezimewçensizyou all usually don't amuse oneself | alabezimewçendilethey usually don't amuse oneself |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbeziwçenmemi? beziwçenmime?do I usually amuse oneself? | senbeziwçenmise?do you usually amuse oneself? | olbeziwçenmidi?does he usually amuse oneself? | bizbeziwçenbizmi? beziwçenmibiz?do we usually amuse oneself? | sizbeziwçenmisiz?do you all usually amuse oneself? | alabeziwçenmidile?do they usually amuse oneself? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbezimewçenmemi? bezimewçenmime?do I usually not amuse oneself? | senbezimewçenmise?do you usually not amuse oneself? | olbezimewçenmidi?does he usually not amuse oneself? | bizbezimewçenbizmi? bezimewçenmibiz?do we usually not amuse oneself? | sizbezimewçenmisiz?do you all usually not amuse oneself? | alabezimewçenmidile?do they usually not amuse oneself? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbezibdihe has amused oneself and remains so | alabezibdilethey have amused oneself and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbezibmidi?has he amused oneself? | alabezibmidile?have they amused oneself? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbezib turamaI keep amusing oneself | senbezib turasayou keep amusing oneself | olbezib turadıhe keeps amusing oneself | bizbezib turabızwe keep amusing oneself | sizbezib turasızyou all keep amusing oneself | alabezib turadılathey keep amusing oneself |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbezib turmaymaI don't keep amusing oneself | senbezib turmaysayou don't keep amusing oneself | olbezib turmaydıhe doesn't keep amusing oneself | bizbezib turmaybızwe don't keep amusing oneself | sizbezib turmaysızyou all don't keep amusing oneself | alabezib turmaydılathey don't keep amusing oneself |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbezib turamamı? bezib turamıma?do I keep amusing oneself? | senbezib turamısa?do you keep amusing oneself? | olbezib turamıdı?does he keep amusing oneself? | bizbezib turabızmı? bezib turamıbız?do we keep amusing oneself? | sizbezib turamısız?do you all keep amusing oneself? | alabezib turamıdıla?do they keep amusing oneself? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbezib turmaymamı? bezib turmaymıma?don't I keep amusing oneself? | senbezib turmaymısa?don't you keep amusing oneself? | olbezib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep amusing oneself? | bizbezib turmaybızmı? bezib turmaymıbız?don't we keep amusing oneself? | sizbezib turmaymısız?don't you all keep amusing oneself? | alabezib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep amusing oneself? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbeziy turamaI am in the middle of amusing oneself | senbeziy turasayou are in the middle of amusing oneself | olbeziy turadıhe is in the middle of amusing oneself | bizbeziy turabızwe are in the middle of amusing oneself | sizbeziy turasızyou all are in the middle of amusing oneself | alabeziy turadılathey are in the middle of amusing oneself |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbeziy turmaymaI am not in the middle of amusing oneself | senbeziy turmaysayou are not in the middle of amusing oneself | olbeziy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of amusing oneself | bizbeziy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of amusing oneself | sizbeziy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of amusing oneself | alabeziy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of amusing oneself |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbeziy turamamı? beziy turamıma?am I in the middle of amusing oneself? | senbeziy turamısa?are you in the middle of amusing oneself? | olbeziy turamıdı?is he in the middle of amusing oneself? | bizbeziy turabızmı? beziy turamıbız?are we in the middle of amusing oneself? | sizbeziy turamısız?are you all in the middle of amusing oneself? | alabeziy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of amusing oneself? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbeziy turmaymamı? beziy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of amusing oneself? | senbeziy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of amusing oneself? | olbeziy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of amusing oneself? | bizbeziy turmaybızmı? beziy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of amusing oneself? | sizbeziy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of amusing oneself? | alabeziy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of amusing oneself? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbezidimI amused oneself | senbezidiŋyou amused oneself | olbezidihe amused oneself | bizbezidikwe amused oneself | sizbezidigizyou all amused oneself | alabezidilethey amused oneself |
| Simple past (definite) | menbezimedimI didn't amuse oneself | senbezimediŋyou didn't amuse oneself | olbezimedihe didn't amuse oneself | bizbezimedikwe didn't amuse oneself | sizbezimedigizyou all didn't amuse oneself | alabezimedilethey didn't amuse oneself |
| Simple past (definite) | menbezidimmi?did I amuse oneself? | senbezidiŋmi?did you amuse oneself? | olbezidimi?did he amuse oneself? | bizbezidikmi?did we amuse oneself? | sizbezidigizmi?did you all amuse oneself? | alabezidilemi?did they amuse oneself? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbezimedimmi?didn't I amuse oneself? | senbezimediŋmi?didn't you amuse oneself? | olbezimedimi?didn't he amuse oneself? | bizbezimedikmi?didn't we amuse oneself? | sizbezimedigizmi?didn't you all amuse oneself? | alabezimedilemi?didn't they amuse oneself? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbezigenmeI have amused oneself | senbezigenseyou have amused oneself | olbezigendihe has amused oneself | bizbezigenbizwe have amused oneself | sizbezigensizyou all have amused oneself | alabezigendilethey have amused oneself |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbezimegenmeI haven't amused oneself | senbezimegenseyou haven't amused oneself | olbezimegendihe hasn't amused oneself | bizbezimegenbizwe haven't amused oneself | sizbezimegensizyou all haven't amused oneself | alabezimegendilethey haven't amused oneself |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbezigenmemi? bezigenmime?have I amused oneself? | senbezigenmise?have you amused oneself? | olbezigenmidi?has he amused oneself? | bizbezigenbizmi? bezigenmibiz?have we amused oneself? | sizbezigenmisiz?have you all amused oneself? | alabezigenmidile?have they amused oneself? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbezimegenmemi? bezimegenmime?haven't I amused oneself? | senbezimegenmise?haven't you amused oneself? | olbezimegenmidi?hasn't he amused oneself? | bizbezimegenbizmi? bezimegenmibiz?haven't we amused oneself? | sizbezimegenmisiz?haven't you all amused oneself? | alabezimegenmidile?haven't they amused oneself? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbezib turdumI kept amusing oneself | senbezib turduŋyou kept amusing oneself | olbezib turduhe kept amusing oneself | bizbezib turduqwe kept amusing oneself | sizbezib turduğuzyou all kept amusing oneself | alabezib turdulathey kept amusing oneself |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbezib turmadımI didn't keep amusing oneself | senbezib turmadıŋyou didn't keep amusing oneself | olbezib turmadıhe didn't keep amusing oneself | bizbezib turmadıqwe didn't keep amusing oneself | sizbezib turmadığızyou all didn't keep amusing oneself | alabezib turmadılathey didn't keep amusing oneself |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbezirmeI will amuse oneself | senbezirseyou will amuse oneself | olbezirhe will amuse oneself | bizbezirbizwe will amuse oneself | sizbezirsizyou all will amuse oneself | alabezirlethey will amuse oneself |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbezimezmeI won't amuse oneself | senbezimezseyou won't amuse oneself | olbezimezhe won't amuse oneself | bizbezimezbizwe won't amuse oneself | sizbezimezsizyou all won't amuse oneself | alabezimezlethey won't amuse oneself |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbezirmemi? bezirmime?will I amuse oneself? | senbezirmise?will you amuse oneself? | olbezirmi?will he amuse oneself? | bizbezirbizmi? bezirmibiz?will we amuse oneself? | sizbezirmisiz?will you all amuse oneself? | alabezirlemi? bezirmile?will they amuse oneself? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbezimezmemi? bezimezmime?won't I amuse oneself? | senbezimezmise?won't you amuse oneself? | olbezimezmi?won't he amuse oneself? | bizbezimezbizmi? bezimezmibiz?won't we amuse oneself? | sizbezimezmisiz?won't you all amuse oneself? | alabezimezlemi? bezimezmile?won't they amuse oneself? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbezirikmeI am going to amuse oneself | senbezirikseyou are going to amuse oneself | olbezirikdihe is going to amuse oneself | bizbezirikbizwe are going to amuse oneself | sizbeziriksizyou all are going to amuse oneself | alabezirikdilethey are going to amuse oneself |
| Definite future (future II) | menbezirik tülmeI am not going to amuse oneself | senbezirik tülseyou are not going to amuse oneself | olbezirik tüldühe is not going to amuse oneself | bizbezirik tülbüzwe are not going to amuse oneself | sizbezirik tülsüzyou all are not going to amuse oneself | alabezirik tüldülethey are not going to amuse oneself |
| Definite future (future II) | menbezirikmemi? bezirikmime?am I going to amuse oneself? | senbezirikmise?are you going to amuse oneself? | olbezirikmidi?is he going to amuse oneself? | bizbezirikbizmi? bezirikmibiz?are we going to amuse oneself? | sizbezirikmisiz?are you all going to amuse oneself? | alabezirikmidile?are they going to amuse oneself? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbezirik tülmüme?aren't I going to amuse oneself? | senbezirik tülmüse?aren't you going to amuse oneself? | olbezirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to amuse oneself? | bizbezirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to amuse oneself? | sizbezirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to amuse oneself? | alabezirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to amuse oneself? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbezigen edimbezigenemI had amused oneself | senbezigen ediŋbezigeneŋyou had amused oneself | olbezigen edibezigenedhe had amused oneself | bizbezigen edikbezigenekwe had amused oneself | sizbezigen edigizbezigenegizyou all had amused oneself | alabezigen edilebezigenellethey had amused oneself |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbezimegen edimbezimegenemI hadn't amused oneself | senbezimegen ediŋbezimegeneŋyou hadn't amused oneself | olbezimegen edibezimegenedhe hadn't amused oneself | bizbezimegen edikbezimegenekwe hadn't amused oneself | sizbezimegen edigizbezimegenegizyou all hadn't amused oneself | alabezimegen edilebezimegenellethey hadn't amused oneself |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbeziy edimbeziyemI was amusing oneself | senbeziy ediŋbeziyeŋyou were amusing oneself | olbeziy edibeziyedhe was amusing oneself | bizbeziy edikbeziyekwe were amusing oneself | sizbeziy edigizbeziyegizyou all were amusing oneself | alabeziy edilebeziyellethey were amusing oneself |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbezimey edimbezimeyemI wasn't amusing oneself | senbezimey ediŋbezimeyeŋyou weren't amusing oneself | olbezimey edibezimeyedhe wasn't amusing oneself | bizbezimey edikbezimeyekwe weren't amusing oneself | sizbezimey edigizbezimeyegizyou all weren't amusing oneself | alabezimey edilebezimeyellethey weren't amusing oneself |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbeziwçen edimbeziwçenemI used to amuse oneself | senbeziwçen ediŋbeziwçeneŋyou used to amuse oneself | olbeziwçen edibeziwçenedhe used to amuse oneself | bizbeziwçen edikbeziwçenekwe used to amuse oneself | sizbeziwçen edigizbeziwçenegizyou all used to amuse oneself | alabeziwçen edilebeziwçenellethey used to amuse oneself |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbezimewçen edimbezimewçenemI didn't use to amuse oneself | senbezimewçen ediŋbezimewçeneŋyou didn't use to amuse oneself | olbezimewçen edibezimewçenedhe didn't use to amuse oneself | bizbezimewçen edikbezimewçenekwe didn't use to amuse oneself | sizbezimewçen edigizbezimewçenegizyou all didn't use to amuse oneself | alabezimewçen edilebezimewçenellethey didn't use to amuse oneself |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbezib edihe had amused oneself and remained so | alabezib edilethey had amused oneself and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbezib tül edihe hadn't amused oneself | alabezib tül edilethey hadn't amused oneself | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbezib tura edimbezib turaemI had kept amusing oneself | senbezib tura ediŋbezib turaeŋyou had kept amusing oneself | olbezib tura edibezib turaedhe had kept amusing oneself | bizbezib tura edikbezib turaekwe had kept amusing oneself | sizbezib tura edigizbezib turaegizyou all had kept amusing oneself | alabezib tura edilebezib turaellethey had kept amusing oneself |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbezib turmay edimbezib turmayemI hadn't kept amusing oneself | senbezib turmay ediŋbezib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept amusing oneself | olbezib turmay edibezib turmayedhe hadn't kept amusing oneself | bizbezib turmay edikbezib turmayekwe hadn't kept amusing oneself | sizbezib turmay edigizbezib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept amusing oneself | alabezib turmay edilebezib turmayellethey hadn't kept amusing oneself |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbeziy tura edimbeziy turaemI was in the middle of amusing oneself | senbeziy tura ediŋbeziy turaeŋyou were in the middle of amusing oneself | olbeziy tura edibeziy turaedhe was in the middle of amusing oneself | bizbeziy tura edikbeziy turaekwe were in the middle of amusing oneself | sizbeziy tura edigizbeziy turaegizyou all were in the middle of amusing oneself | alabeziy tura edilebeziy turaellethey were in the middle of amusing oneself |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbeziy turmay edimbeziy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of amusing oneself | senbeziy turmay ediŋbeziy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of amusing oneself | olbeziy turmay edibeziy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of amusing oneself | bizbeziy turmay edikbeziy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of amusing oneself | sizbeziy turmay edigizbeziy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of amusing oneself | alabeziy turmay edilebeziy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of amusing oneself |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbezir edimbezir emI would amuse oneself | senbezir ediŋbezir eŋyou would amuse oneself | olbezir edibezir edhe would amuse oneself | bizbezir edikbezir ekwe would amuse oneself | sizbezir edigizbezir egizyou all would amuse oneself | alabezir edilebezir ellethey would amuse oneself |
| Conditional result (would) | menbezimez edimbezimez emI wouldn't amuse oneself | senbezimez ediŋbezimez eŋyou wouldn't amuse oneself | olbezimez edibezimez edhe wouldn't amuse oneself | bizbezimez edikbezimez ekwe wouldn't amuse oneself | sizbezimez edigizbezimez egizyou all wouldn't amuse oneself | alabezimez edilebezimez ellethey wouldn't amuse oneself |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbezirik edimbezirik emI would have amused oneself | senbezirik ediŋbezirik eŋyou would have amused oneself | olbezirik edibezirik edhe would have amused oneself | bizbezirik edikbezirik ekwe would have amused oneself | sizbezirik edigizbezirik egizyou all would have amused oneself | alabezirik edilebezirik ellethey would have amused oneself |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbezirik tül edimbezirik tül emI wouldn't have amused oneself | senbezirik tül ediŋbezirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have amused oneself | olbezirik tül edibezirik tül edhe wouldn't have amused oneself | bizbezirik tül edikbezirik tül ekwe wouldn't have amused oneself | sizbezirik tül edigizbezirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have amused oneself | alabezirik tül edilebezirik tül ellethey wouldn't have amused oneself |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbezisemif I amuse oneself | senbeziseŋif you amuse oneself | olbeziseif he amuses oneself | bizbezisekif we amuse oneself | sizbezisegizif you all amuse oneself | alabeziseleif they amuse oneself |
| Conditional | menbezimesemif I don't amuse oneself | senbezimeseŋif you don't amuse oneself | olbezimeseif he doesn't amuse oneself | bizbezimesekif we don't amuse oneself | sizbezimesegizif you all don't amuse oneself | alabezimeseleif they don't amuse oneself |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbeziy esemif I am amusing oneself | senbeziy eseŋif you are amusing oneself | olbeziy eseif he is amusing oneself | bizbeziy esekif we are amusing oneself | sizbeziy esegizif you all are amusing oneself | alabeziy eseleif they are amusing oneself |
| Conditional, present real | menbezimey esemif I am not amusing oneself | senbezimey eseŋif you are not amusing oneself | olbezimey eseif he is not amusing oneself | bizbezimey esekif we are not amusing oneself | sizbezimey esegizif you all are not amusing oneself | alabezimey eseleif they are not amusing oneself |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbezisem edibezisem edif only I amused oneself | senbeziseŋ edibeziseŋ edif only you amused oneself | olbezise edibezisedif only he amused oneself | bizbezisek edibezisek edif only we amused oneself | sizbezisegiz edibezisegiz edif only you all amused oneself | alabezisele edibeziseledif only they amused oneself |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbezimesem edibezimesem edif only I didn't amuse oneself | senbezimeseŋ edibezimeseŋ edif only you didn't amuse oneself | olbezimese edibezimesedif only he didn't amuse oneself | bizbezimesek edibezimesek edif only we didn't amuse oneself | sizbezimesegiz edibezimesegiz edif only you all didn't amuse oneself | alabezimesele edibezimeseledif only they didn't amuse oneself |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbezib tursamif I carry on amusing oneself | senbezib tursaŋif you carry on amusing oneself | olbezib tursaif he carries on amusing oneself | bizbezib tursaqif we carry on amusing oneself | sizbezib tursağızif you all carry on amusing oneself | alabezib tursalaif they carry on amusing oneself |
| Durative conditional | menbezib turmasamif I don't carry on amusing oneself | senbezib turmasaŋif you don't carry on amusing oneself | olbezib turmasaif he doesn't carry on amusing oneself | bizbezib turmasaqif we don't carry on amusing oneself | sizbezib turmasağızif you all don't carry on amusing oneself | alabezib turmasalaif they don't carry on amusing oneself |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbezib tura esemif I have kept amusing oneself | senbezib tura eseŋif you have kept amusing oneself | olbezib tura eseif he has kept amusing oneself | bizbezib tura esekif we have kept amusing oneself | sizbezib tura esegizif you all have kept amusing oneself | alabezib tura eseleif they have kept amusing oneself |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbezib turmay esemif I haven't kept amusing oneself | senbezib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept amusing oneself | olbezib turmay eseif he hasn't kept amusing oneself | bizbezib turmay esekif we haven't kept amusing oneself | sizbezib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept amusing oneself | alabezib turmay eseleif they haven't kept amusing oneself |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbeziy tursamif I keep amusing oneself | senbeziy tursaŋif you keep amusing oneself | olbeziy tursaif he keeps amusing oneself | bizbeziy tursaqif we keep amusing oneself | sizbeziy tursağızif you all keep amusing oneself | alabeziy tursalaif they keep amusing oneself |
| Progressive conditional | menbezimey tursamif I keep on not amusing oneself | senbezimey tursaŋif you keep on not amusing oneself | olbezimey tursaif he keeps on not amusing oneself | bizbezimey tursaqif we keep on not amusing oneself | sizbezimey tursağızif you all keep on not amusing oneself | alabezimey tursalaif they keep on not amusing oneself |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbeziy tura esemif I am in the middle of amusing oneself | senbeziy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of amusing oneself | olbeziy tura eseif he is in the middle of amusing oneself | bizbeziy tura esekif we are in the middle of amusing oneself | sizbeziy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of amusing oneself | alabeziy tura eseleif they are in the middle of amusing oneself |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbezimey tura esemif I keep on not amusing oneself | senbezimey tura eseŋif you keep on not amusing oneself | olbezimey tura eseif he keeps on not amusing oneself | bizbezimey tura esekif we keep on not amusing oneself | sizbezimey tura esegizif you all keep on not amusing oneself | alabezimey tura eseleif they keep on not amusing oneself |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbezidim esemif I amused oneself | senbezidiŋ eseŋif you amused oneself | olbezidi eseif he amused oneself | bizbezidik esekif we amused oneself | sizbezidigiz esegizif you all amused oneself | alabezidile eseleif they amused oneself |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbezimedim esemif I didn't amuse oneself | senbezimediŋ eseŋif you didn't amuse oneself | olbezimedi eseif he didn't amuse oneself | bizbezimedik esekif we didn't amuse oneself | sizbezimedigiz esegizif you all didn't amuse oneself | alabezimedile eseleif they didn't amuse oneself |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbezigen esemif I did amuse oneself (indeed) | senbezigen eseŋif you did amuse oneself (indeed) | olbezigen eseif he did amuse oneself (indeed) | bizbezigen esekif we did amuse oneself (indeed) | sizbezigen esegizif you all did amuse oneself (indeed) | alabezigen eseleif they did amuse oneself (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbezimegen esemif I didn't amuse oneself (indeed) | senbezimegen eseŋif you didn't amuse oneself (indeed) | olbezimegen eseif he didn't amuse oneself (indeed) | bizbezimegen esekif we didn't amuse oneself (indeed) | sizbezimegen esegizif you all didn't amuse oneself (indeed) | alabezimegen eseleif they didn't amuse oneself (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbezigen bolsamif I had amused oneself | senbezigen bolsaŋif you had amused oneself | olbezigen bolsaif he had amused oneself | bizbezigen bolsaqif we had amused oneself | sizbezigen bolsağızif you all had amused oneself | alabezigen bolsalaif they had amused oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbezimegen bolsamif I hadn't amused oneself | senbezimegen bolsaŋif you hadn't amused oneself | olbezimegen bolsaif he hadn't amused oneself | bizbezimegen bolsaqif we hadn't amused oneself | sizbezimegen bolsağızif you all hadn't amused oneself | alabezimegen bolsalaif they hadn't amused oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbezigen bolsam edibezigen bolsam edif only I had amused oneself | senbezigen bolsaŋ edibezigen bolsaŋ edif only you had amused oneself | olbezigen bolsa edibezigen bolsaedif only he had amused oneself | bizbezigen bolsaq edibezigen bolsaq edif only we had amused oneself | sizbezigen bolsağız edibezigen bolsağız edif only you all had amused oneself | alabezigen bolsala edibezigen bolsalaedif only they had amused oneself |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbezimegen bolsam edibezimegen bolsam edif only I hadn't amused oneself | senbezimegen bolsaŋ edibezimegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't amused oneself | olbezimegen bolsa edibezimegen bolsaedif only he hadn't amused oneself | bizbezimegen bolsaq edibezimegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't amused oneself | sizbezimegen bolsağız edibezimegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't amused oneself | alabezimegen bolsala edibezimegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't amused oneself |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbezir esemif I will amuse oneself | senbezir eseŋif you will amuse oneself | olbezir eseif he will amuse oneself | bizbezir esekif we will amuse oneself | sizbezir esegizif you all will amuse oneself | alabezir eseleif they will amuse oneself |
| Conditional, aorist | menbezimez esemif I won't amuse oneself | senbezimez eseŋif you won't amuse oneself | olbezimez eseif he won't amuse oneself | bizbezimez esekif we won't amuse oneself | sizbezimez esegizif you all won't amuse oneself | alabezimez eseleif they won't amuse oneself |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbezirik esemif I am going to amuse oneself | senbezirik eseŋif you are going to amuse oneself | olbezirik eseif he is going to amuse oneself | bizbezirik esekif we are going to amuse oneself | sizbezirik esegizif you all are going to amuse oneself | alabezirik eseleif they are going to amuse oneself |
| Conditional, future | menbezirik tül esemif I am not going to amuse oneself | senbezirik tül eseŋif you are not going to amuse oneself | olbezirik tül eseif he is not going to amuse oneself | bizbezirik tül esekif we are not going to amuse oneself | sizbezirik tül esegizif you all are not going to amuse oneself | alabezirik tül eseleif they are not going to amuse oneself |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbezirik bolsamif I were going to amuse oneself | senbezirik bolsaŋif you were going to amuse oneself | olbezirik bolsaif he were going to amuse oneself | bizbezirik bolsaqif we were going to amuse oneself | sizbezirik bolsağızif you all were going to amuse oneself | alabezirik bolsalaif they were going to amuse oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbezimezlik bolsamif I were not going to amuse oneself | senbezimezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to amuse oneself | olbezimezlik bolsaif he were not going to amuse oneself | bizbezimezlik bolsaqif we were not going to amuse oneself | sizbezimezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to amuse oneself | alabezimezlik bolsalaif they were not going to amuse oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bezidiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbeziy bolurmaI must be amusing oneself | senbeziy bolursayou must be amusing oneself | olbeziy bolurhe must be amusing oneself | bizbeziy bolurbuzwe must be amusing oneself | sizbeziy bolursuzyou all must be amusing oneself | alabeziy bolurlathey must be amusing oneself |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbezimey bolurmaI must not be amusing oneself | senbezimey bolursayou must not be amusing oneself | olbezimey bolurhe must not be amusing oneself | bizbezimey bolurbuzwe must not be amusing oneself | sizbezimey bolursuzyou all must not be amusing oneself | alabezimey bolurlathey must not be amusing oneself |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbeziy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of amusing oneself | senbeziy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of amusing oneself | olbeziy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of amusing oneself | bizbeziy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of amusing oneself | sizbeziy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of amusing oneself | alabeziy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of amusing oneself |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbezimey tura bolurmaI must keep on not amusing oneself | senbezimey tura bolursayou must keep on not amusing oneself | olbezimey tura bolurhe must keep on not amusing oneself | bizbezimey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not amusing oneself | sizbezimey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not amusing oneself | alabezimey tura bolurlathey must keep on not amusing oneself |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbezigen bolurmaI must have amused oneself | senbezigen bolursayou must have amused oneself | olbezigen bolurhe must have amused oneself | bizbezigen bolurbuzwe must have amused oneself | sizbezigen bolursuzyou all must have amused oneself | alabezigen bolurlathey must have amused oneself |
| Inference (must have) | menbezimegen bolurmaI must not have amused oneself | senbezimegen bolursayou must not have amused oneself | olbezimegen bolurhe must not have amused oneself | bizbezimegen bolurbuzwe must not have amused oneself | sizbezimegen bolursuzyou all must not have amused oneself | alabezimegen bolurlathey must not have amused oneself |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbezirik bolurmaI must be going to amuse oneself | senbezirik bolursayou must be going to amuse oneself | olbezirik bolurhe must be going to amuse oneself | bizbezirik bolurbuzwe must be going to amuse oneself | sizbezirik bolursuzyou all must be going to amuse oneself | alabezirik bolurlathey must be going to amuse oneself |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbezimezlik bolurmaI must not be going to amuse oneself | senbezimezlik bolursayou must not be going to amuse oneself | olbezimezlik bolurhe must not be going to amuse oneself | bizbezimezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to amuse oneself | sizbezimezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to amuse oneself | alabezimezlik bolurlathey must not be going to amuse oneself |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbeziyimlet me amuse oneself | senbezi!amuse oneself! | olbezisinlet him amuse oneself | bizbeziyiklet's amuse oneself | sizbezigiz!amuse oneself, you all! | alabezisinlelet them amuse oneself |
| Commands & suggestions | menbezimeyimlet me not amuse oneself | senbezime!don't amuse oneself! | olbezimesinlet him not amuse oneself | bizbezimeyiklet's not amuse oneself | sizbezimegiz!don't amuse oneself, you all! | alabezimesinlelet them not amuse oneself |
| Commands & suggestions | menbeziyimmi?shall I amuse oneself? | olbezisinmi?should he amuse oneself? | bizbeziyikmi?shall we amuse oneself? | alabezisinlemi?should they amuse oneself? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbezimeyimmi?shall I not amuse oneself? | olbezimesinmi?should he not amuse oneself? | bizbezimeyikmi?shall we not amuse oneself? | alabezimesinlemi?should they not amuse oneself? | ||
| Requests | senbeziçi2beziçinplease amuse oneself | olbezisinçido let him amuse oneself | sizbeziçigizplease amuse oneself (plural/polite) | alabezisinleçido let them amuse oneself | ||
| Requests | senbezimeçi2bezimeçinplease don't amuse oneself | olbezimesinçido let him not amuse oneself | sizbezimeçigizplease don't amuse oneself (plural/polite) | alabezimesinleçido let them not amuse oneself | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbeziginbezigimay you amuse oneself | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbezimeginbezimegimay you not amuse oneself | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbezigey edim bezige edimwould that I amused oneself | senbezigey ediŋ bezige ediŋwould that you amused oneself | olbezigey edi bezige ediwould that he amused oneself | bizbezigey edik bezige edikwould that we amused oneself | sizbezigey edigiz bezige edigizwould that you all amused oneself | alabezigey edile bezige edilewould that they amused oneself |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbezimegey edim bezimege edimwould that I did not amuse oneself | senbezimegey ediŋ bezimege ediŋwould that you did not amuse oneself | olbezimegey edi bezimege ediwould that he did not amuse oneself | bizbezimegey edik bezimege edikwould that we did not amuse oneself | sizbezimegey edigiz bezimege edigizwould that you all did not amuse oneself | alabezimegey edile bezimege edilewould that they did not amuse oneself |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbezimege qoyayımbezime qoyayımlet me allow someone to amuse oneself | senbezimege qoy!bezime qoy!let someone amuse oneself! | olbezimege qoysunbezime qoysunlet him allow someone to amuse oneself | bizbezimege qoyayıqbezime qoyayıqlet's allow someone to amuse oneself | sizbezimege qoyuğuz!bezime qoyuğuz!let someone amuse oneself, you all! | alabezimege qoysunlabezime qoysunlalet them allow someone to amuse oneself |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbezimege qoymayımbezime qoymayımlet me not allow someone to amuse oneself | senbezimege qoyma!bezime qoyma!don't let someone amuse oneself! | olbezimege qoymasınbezime qoymasınlet him not allow someone to amuse oneself | bizbezimege qoymayıqbezime qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to amuse oneself | sizbezimege qoymağız!bezime qoymağız!don't let someone amuse oneself, you all! | alabezimege qoymasınlabezime qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to amuse oneself |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbezimege qoyayımmı?bezime qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to amuse oneself? | olbezimege qoysunmu?bezime qoysunmu?should he allow someone to amuse oneself? | bizbezimege qoyayıqmı?bezime qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to amuse oneself? | alabezimege qoysunlamı?bezime qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to amuse oneself? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbezimege qoymayımmı?bezime qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to amuse oneself? | olbezimege qoymasınmı?bezime qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to amuse oneself? | bizbezimege qoymayıqmı?bezime qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to amuse oneself? | alabezimege qoymasınlamı?bezime qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to amuse oneself? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbezimege qoyamabezime qoyamaI allow someone to amuse oneself | senbezimege qoyasabezime qoyasayou allow someone to amuse oneself | olbezimege qoyadıbezime qoyadıhe allows someone to amuse oneself | bizbezimege qoyabızbezime qoyabızwe allow someone to amuse oneself | sizbezimege qoyasızbezime qoyasızyou all allow someone to amuse oneself | alabezimege qoyadılabezime qoyadılathey allow someone to amuse oneself |
| Let someone… (present) | menbezimege qoymaymabezime qoymaymaI don't allow someone to amuse oneself | senbezimege qoymaysabezime qoymaysayou don't allow someone to amuse oneself | olbezimege qoymaydıbezime qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to amuse oneself | bizbezimege qoymaybızbezime qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to amuse oneself | sizbezimege qoymaysızbezime qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to amuse oneself | alabezimege qoymaydılabezime qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to amuse oneself |
| Let someone… (present) | menbezimege qoyamamı?bezime qoyamamı?do I allow someone to amuse oneself? | senbezimege qoyamısa?bezime qoyamısa?do you allow someone to amuse oneself? | olbezimege qoyamıdı?bezime qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to amuse oneself? | bizbezimege qoyabızmı?bezime qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to amuse oneself? | sizbezimege qoyamısız?bezime qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to amuse oneself? | alabezimege qoyamıdıla?bezime qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to amuse oneself? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbezimege qoymaymamı?bezime qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to amuse oneself? | senbezimege qoymaymısa?bezime qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to amuse oneself? | olbezimege qoymaymıdı?bezime qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to amuse oneself? | bizbezimege qoymaybızmı?bezime qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to amuse oneself? | sizbezimege qoymaymısız?bezime qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to amuse oneself? | alabezimege qoymaymıdıla?bezime qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to amuse oneself? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbezimege qoydumbezime qoydumI allowed someone to amuse oneself | senbezimege qoyduŋbezime qoyduŋyou allowed someone to amuse oneself | olbezimege qoydubezime qoyduhe allowed someone to amuse oneself | bizbezimege qoyduqbezime qoyduqwe allowed someone to amuse oneself | sizbezimege qoyduğuzbezime qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to amuse oneself | alabezimege qoydulabezime qoydulathey allowed someone to amuse oneself |
| Let someone… (past) | menbezimege qoymadımbezime qoymadımI didn't allow someone to amuse oneself | senbezimege qoymadıŋbezime qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to amuse oneself | olbezimege qoymadıbezime qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to amuse oneself | bizbezimege qoymadıqbezime qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to amuse oneself | sizbezimege qoymadığızbezime qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to amuse oneself | alabezimege qoymadılabezime qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to amuse oneself |
| Let someone… (past) | menbezimege qoydummu?bezime qoydummu?did I allow someone to amuse oneself? | senbezimege qoyduŋmu?bezime qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to amuse oneself? | olbezimege qoydumu?bezime qoydumu?did he allow someone to amuse oneself? | bizbezimege qoyduqmu?bezime qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to amuse oneself? | sizbezimege qoyduğuzmu?bezime qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to amuse oneself? | alabezimege qoydulamı?bezime qoydulamı?did they allow someone to amuse oneself? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbezimege qoymadımmı?bezime qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to amuse oneself? | senbezimege qoymadıŋmı?bezime qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to amuse oneself? | olbezimege qoymadımı?bezime qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to amuse oneself? | bizbezimege qoymadıqmı?bezime qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to amuse oneself? | sizbezimege qoymadığızmı?bezime qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to amuse oneself? | alabezimege qoymadılamı?bezime qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to amuse oneself? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
beziyalırğa be able to amuse oneself · beziyalmazğa be unable to amuse oneself
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbeziyalamaI can amuse oneself | senbeziyalasayou can amuse oneself | olbeziyaladıhe can amuse oneself | bizbeziyalabızwe can amuse oneself | sizbeziyalasızyou all can amuse oneself | alabeziyaladılathey can amuse oneself |
| Ability — present | menbeziyalmaymaI can't amuse oneself | senbeziyalmaysayou can't amuse oneself | olbeziyalmaydıhe can't amuse oneself | bizbeziyalmaybızwe can't amuse oneself | sizbeziyalmaysızyou all can't amuse oneself | alabeziyalmaydılathey can't amuse oneself |
| Ability — present | menbeziyalamamı? beziyalamıma?can I amuse oneself? | senbeziyalamısa?can you amuse oneself? | olbeziyalamıdı?can he amuse oneself? | bizbeziyalabızmı? beziyalamıbız?can we amuse oneself? | sizbeziyalamısız?can you all amuse oneself? | alabeziyalamıdıla?can they amuse oneself? |
| Ability — present | menbeziyalmaymamı? beziyalmaymıma?can't I amuse oneself? | senbeziyalmaymısa?can't you amuse oneself? | olbeziyalmaymıdı?can't he amuse oneself? | bizbeziyalmaybızmı? beziyalmaymıbız?can't we amuse oneself? | sizbeziyalmaymısız?can't you all amuse oneself? | alabeziyalmaymıdıla?can't they amuse oneself? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbeziyalsamif I can amuse oneself | senbeziyalsaŋif you can amuse oneself | olbeziyalsaif he can amuse oneself | bizbeziyalsaqif we can amuse oneself | sizbeziyalsağızif you all can amuse oneself | alabeziyalsalaif they can amuse oneself |
| Ability — if I can… | menbeziyalmasamif I can't amuse oneself | senbeziyalmasaŋif you can't amuse oneself | olbeziyalmasaif he can't amuse oneself | bizbeziyalmasaqif we can't amuse oneself | sizbeziyalmasağızif you all can't amuse oneself | alabeziyalmasalaif they can't amuse oneself |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbeziyaldımI was able to amuse oneself | senbeziyaldıŋyou were able to amuse oneself | olbeziyaldıhe was able to amuse oneself | bizbeziyaldıqwe were able to amuse oneself | sizbeziyaldığızyou all were able to amuse oneself | alabeziyaldılathey were able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — simple past | menbeziyalmadımI could not amuse oneself | senbeziyalmadıŋyou could not amuse oneself | olbeziyalmadıhe could not amuse oneself | bizbeziyalmadıqwe could not amuse oneself | sizbeziyalmadığızyou all could not amuse oneself | alabeziyalmadılathey could not amuse oneself |
| Ability — simple past | menbeziyaldımmı?was I able to amuse oneself? | senbeziyaldıŋmı?were you able to amuse oneself? | olbeziyaldımı?was he able to amuse oneself? | bizbeziyaldıqmı?were we able to amuse oneself? | sizbeziyaldığızmı?were you all able to amuse oneself? | alabeziyaldılamı?were they able to amuse oneself? |
| Ability — simple past | menbeziyalmadımmı?couldn't I amuse oneself? | senbeziyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you amuse oneself? | olbeziyalmadımı?couldn't he amuse oneself? | bizbeziyalmadıqmı?couldn't we amuse oneself? | sizbeziyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all amuse oneself? | alabeziyalmadılamı?couldn't they amuse oneself? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbeziyalğanmaI have been able to amuse oneself | senbeziyalğansayou have been able to amuse oneself | olbeziyalğandıhe has been able to amuse oneself | bizbeziyalğanbızwe have been able to amuse oneself | sizbeziyalğansızyou all have been able to amuse oneself | alabeziyalğandılathey have been able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbeziyalmağanmaI haven't been able to amuse oneself | senbeziyalmağansayou haven't been able to amuse oneself | olbeziyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to amuse oneself | bizbeziyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to amuse oneself | sizbeziyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to amuse oneself | alabeziyalmağandılathey haven't been able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbeziyalğanmamı? beziyalğanmıma?have I been able to amuse oneself? | senbeziyalğanmısa?have you been able to amuse oneself? | olbeziyalğanmıdı?has he been able to amuse oneself? | bizbeziyalğanbızmı? beziyalğanmıbız?have we been able to amuse oneself? | sizbeziyalğanmısız?have you all been able to amuse oneself? | alabeziyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to amuse oneself? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbeziyalmağanmamı? beziyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to amuse oneself? | senbeziyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to amuse oneself? | olbeziyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to amuse oneself? | bizbeziyalmağanbızmı? beziyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to amuse oneself? | sizbeziyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to amuse oneself? | alabeziyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to amuse oneself? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbeziyalğan edimbeziyalğanemI had been able to amuse oneself | senbeziyalğan ediŋbeziyalğaneŋyou had been able to amuse oneself | olbeziyalğan edibeziyalğanedhe had been able to amuse oneself | bizbeziyalğan edikbeziyalğanekwe had been able to amuse oneself | sizbeziyalğan edigizbeziyalğanegizyou all had been able to amuse oneself | alabeziyalğan edilebeziyalğanellethey had been able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — past perfect | menbeziyalmağan edimbeziyalmağanemI hadn't been able to amuse oneself | senbeziyalmağan ediŋbeziyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to amuse oneself | olbeziyalmağan edibeziyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to amuse oneself | bizbeziyalmağan edikbeziyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to amuse oneself | sizbeziyalmağan edigizbeziyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to amuse oneself | alabeziyalmağan edilebeziyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbeziyala edimbeziyalaemI could amuse oneself | senbeziyala ediŋbeziyalaeŋyou could amuse oneself | olbeziyala edibeziyalaedhe could amuse oneself | bizbeziyala edikbeziyalaekwe could amuse oneself | sizbeziyala edigizbeziyalaegizyou all could amuse oneself | alabeziyala edilebeziyalaellethey could amuse oneself |
| Ability — past background | menbeziyalmay edimbeziyalmayemI could not amuse oneself | senbeziyalmay ediŋbeziyalmayeŋyou could not amuse oneself | olbeziyalmay edibeziyalmayedhe could not amuse oneself | bizbeziyalmay edikbeziyalmayekwe could not amuse oneself | sizbeziyalmay edigizbeziyalmayegizyou all could not amuse oneself | alabeziyalmay edilebeziyalmayellethey could not amuse oneself |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbeziyalırmaI will be able to amuse oneself | senbeziyalırsayou will be able to amuse oneself | olbeziyalırhe will be able to amuse oneself | bizbeziyalırbızwe will be able to amuse oneself | sizbeziyalırsızyou all will be able to amuse oneself | alabeziyalırlathey will be able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — future I | menbeziyalmazmaI won't be able to amuse oneself | senbeziyalmazsayou won't be able to amuse oneself | olbeziyalmazhe won't be able to amuse oneself | bizbeziyalmazbızwe won't be able to amuse oneself | sizbeziyalmazsızyou all won't be able to amuse oneself | alabeziyalmazlathey won't be able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — future I | menbeziyalırmamı? beziyalırmıma?will I be able to amuse oneself? | senbeziyalırmısa?will you be able to amuse oneself? | olbeziyalırmı?will he be able to amuse oneself? | bizbeziyalırbızmı? beziyalırmıbız?will we be able to amuse oneself? | sizbeziyalırmısız?will you all be able to amuse oneself? | alabeziyalırlamı? beziyalırmıla?will they be able to amuse oneself? |
| Ability — future I | menbeziyalmazmamı? beziyalmazmıma?won't I be able to amuse oneself? | senbeziyalmazmısa?won't you be able to amuse oneself? | olbeziyalmazmı?won't he be able to amuse oneself? | bizbeziyalmazbızmı? beziyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to amuse oneself? | sizbeziyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to amuse oneself? | alabeziyalmazlamı? beziyalmazmıla?won't they be able to amuse oneself? |
| Ability — future II | menbeziyallıqmaI am going to be able to amuse oneself | senbeziyallıqsayou are going to be able to amuse oneself | olbeziyallıqdıhe is going to be able to amuse oneself | bizbeziyallıqbızwe are going to be able to amuse oneself | sizbeziyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to amuse oneself | alabeziyallıqdılathey are going to be able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — future II | menbeziyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to amuse oneself | senbeziyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to amuse oneself | olbeziyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to amuse oneself | bizbeziyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to amuse oneself | sizbeziyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to amuse oneself | alabeziyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — future II | menbeziyallıqmamı? beziyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to amuse oneself? | senbeziyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to amuse oneself? | olbeziyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to amuse oneself? | bizbeziyallıqbızmı? beziyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to amuse oneself? | sizbeziyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to amuse oneself? | alabeziyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to amuse oneself? |
| Ability — future II | menbeziyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to amuse oneself? | senbeziyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to amuse oneself? | olbeziyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to amuse oneself? | bizbeziyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to amuse oneself? | sizbeziyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to amuse oneself? | alabeziyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to amuse oneself? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbeziyalır edimbeziyalır emI would be able to amuse oneself | senbeziyalır ediŋbeziyalır eŋyou would be able to amuse oneself | olbeziyalır edibeziyalır edhe would be able to amuse oneself | bizbeziyalır edikbeziyalır ekwe would be able to amuse oneself | sizbeziyalır edigizbeziyalır egizyou all would be able to amuse oneself | alabeziyalır edilebeziyalır ellethey would be able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbeziyalmaz edimbeziyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to amuse oneself | senbeziyalmaz ediŋbeziyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to amuse oneself | olbeziyalmaz edibeziyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to amuse oneself | bizbeziyalmaz edikbeziyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to amuse oneself | sizbeziyalmaz edigizbeziyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to amuse oneself | alabeziyalmaz edilebeziyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbeziyalğınbeziyalğımay you be able to amuse oneself | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbeziyalmağınbeziyalmağımay you not be able to amuse oneself | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbezirge izleymeI want to amuse oneself | senbezirge izleyseyou want to amuse oneself | olbezirge izleydihe wants to amuse oneself | bizbezirge izleybizwe want to amuse oneself | sizbezirge izleysizyou all want to amuse oneself | alabezirge izleydilethey want to amuse oneself |
| want to | menbezirge izlemeymeI do not want to amuse oneself | senbezirge izlemeyseyou do not want to amuse oneself | olbezirge izlemeydihe does not want to amuse oneself | bizbezirge izlemeybizwe do not want to amuse oneself | sizbezirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to amuse oneself | alabezirge izlemeydilethey do not want to amuse oneself |
| would like to | menbezirge süemeI would like to amuse oneself | senbezirge süeseyou would like to amuse oneself | olbezirge süedihe would like to amuse oneself | bizbezirge süebizwe would like to amuse oneself | sizbezirge süesizyou all would like to amuse oneself | alabezirge süedilethey would like to amuse oneself |
| would like to | menbezirge süymeymeI would not like to amuse oneself | senbezirge süymeyseyou would not like to amuse oneself | olbezirge süymeydihe would not like to amuse oneself | bizbezirge süymeybizwe would not like to amuse oneself | sizbezirge süymeysizyou all would not like to amuse oneself | alabezirge süymeydilethey would not like to amuse oneself |
| hope to | menbezirge umutlanamaI hope to amuse oneself | senbezirge umutlanasayou hope to amuse oneself | olbezirge umutlanadıhe hopes to amuse oneself | bizbezirge umutlanabızwe hope to amuse oneself | sizbezirge umutlanasızyou all hope to amuse oneself | alabezirge umutlanadılathey hope to amuse oneself |
| hope to | menbezirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to amuse oneself | senbezirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to amuse oneself | olbezirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to amuse oneself | bizbezirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to amuse oneself | sizbezirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to amuse oneself | alabezirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to amuse oneself |
| be about to | menbezirge deb turamaI am about to amuse oneself | senbezirge deb turasayou are about to amuse oneself | olbezirge deb turadıhe is about to amuse oneself | bizbezirge deb turabızwe are about to amuse oneself | sizbezirge deb turasızyou all are about to amuse oneself | alabezirge deb turadılathey are about to amuse oneself |
| be about to | menbezirge deb turmaymaI am not about to amuse oneself | senbezirge deb turmaysayou are not about to amuse oneself | olbezirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to amuse oneself | bizbezirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to amuse oneself | sizbezirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to amuse oneself | alabezirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to amuse oneself |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbezirge kerekmeI need to amuse oneself | senbezirge kerekseyou need to amuse oneself | olbezirge kerekdihe needs to amuse oneself | bizbezirge kerekbizwe need to amuse oneself | sizbezirge kereksizyou all need to amuse oneself | alabezirge kerekdilethey need to amuse oneself |
| need to | menbezirge kerek tülmeI do not need to amuse oneself | senbezirge kerek tülseyou do not need to amuse oneself | olbezirge kerek tüldühe does not need to amuse oneself | bizbezirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to amuse oneself | sizbezirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to amuse oneself | alabezirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to amuse oneself |
| have to | menmenŋe bezirge tüşediI have to amuse oneself | sensenŋe bezirge tüşediyou have to amuse oneself | olaŋa bezirge tüşedihe has to amuse oneself | bizbizge bezirge tüşediwe have to amuse oneself | sizsizge bezirge tüşediyou all have to amuse oneself | alaalağa bezirge tüşedithey have to amuse oneself |
| have to | menmenŋe bezirge tüşmeydiI do not have to amuse oneself | sensenŋe bezirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to amuse oneself | olaŋa bezirge tüşmeydihe does not have to amuse oneself | bizbizge bezirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to amuse oneself | sizsizge bezirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to amuse oneself | alaalağa bezirge tüşmeydithey do not have to amuse oneself |
| be obliged to | menbezirge borçlumaI am obliged to amuse oneself | senbezirge borçlusayou are obliged to amuse oneself | olbezirge borçluduhe is obliged to amuse oneself | bizbezirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to amuse oneself | sizbezirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to amuse oneself | alabezirge borçludulathey are obliged to amuse oneself |
| be obliged to | menbezirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to amuse oneself | senbezirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to amuse oneself | olbezirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to amuse oneself | bizbezirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to amuse oneself | sizbezirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to amuse oneself | alabezirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to amuse oneself |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbezirge madarım bardıI have a way to amuse oneself | senbezirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to amuse oneself | olbezirge madarı bardıhe has a way to amuse oneself | bizbezirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to amuse oneself | sizbezirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to amuse oneself | alabezirge madarları bardıthey have a way to amuse oneself |
| have a way to | menbezirge madarım joqduI have no way to amuse oneself | senbezirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to amuse oneself | olbezirge madarı joqduhe has no way to amuse oneself | bizbezirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to amuse oneself | sizbezirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to amuse oneself | alabezirge madarları joqduthey have no way to amuse oneself |
| be free to | menbezirge erkinligim bardıI am free to amuse oneself | senbezirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to amuse oneself | olbezirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to amuse oneself | bizbezirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to amuse oneself | sizbezirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to amuse oneself | alabezirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to amuse oneself |
| be free to | menbezirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to amuse oneself | senbezirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to amuse oneself | olbezirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to amuse oneself | bizbezirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to amuse oneself | sizbezirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to amuse oneself | alabezirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to amuse oneself |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bezirge bolluqduit is possible for me to amuse oneself | sensenŋe bezirge bolluqduit is possible for you to amuse oneself | olaŋa bezirge bolluqduit is possible for him to amuse oneself | bizbizge bezirge bolluqduit is possible for us to amuse oneself | sizsizge bezirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to amuse oneself | alaalağa bezirge bolluqduit is possible for them to amuse oneself |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bezirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to amuse oneself | sensenŋe bezirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to amuse oneself | olaŋa bezirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to amuse oneself | bizbizge bezirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to amuse oneself | sizsizge bezirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to amuse oneself | alaalağa bezirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to amuse oneself |
| be ready to | menbezirge hazırmaI am ready to amuse oneself | senbezirge hazırsayou are ready to amuse oneself | olbezirge hazırdıhe is ready to amuse oneself | bizbezirge hazırbızwe are ready to amuse oneself | sizbezirge hazırsızyou all are ready to amuse oneself | alabezirge hazırdılathey are ready to amuse oneself |
| be ready to | menbezirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to amuse oneself | senbezirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to amuse oneself | olbezirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to amuse oneself | bizbezirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to amuse oneself | sizbezirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to amuse oneself | alabezirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to amuse oneself |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbezirge küreşemeI am trying to amuse oneself | senbezirge küreşeseyou are trying to amuse oneself | olbezirge küreşedihe is trying to amuse oneself | bizbezirge küreşebizwe are trying to amuse oneself | sizbezirge küreşesizyou all are trying to amuse oneself | alabezirge küreşedilethey are trying to amuse oneself |
| try to | menbezirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to amuse oneself | senbezirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to amuse oneself | olbezirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to amuse oneself | bizbezirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to amuse oneself | sizbezirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to amuse oneself | alabezirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to amuse oneself |
| agree to | menbezirge unaymaI agree to amuse oneself | senbezirge unaysayou agree to amuse oneself | olbezirge unaydıhe agrees to amuse oneself | bizbezirge unaybızwe agree to amuse oneself | sizbezirge unaysızyou all agree to amuse oneself | alabezirge unaydılathey agree to amuse oneself |
| agree to | menbezirge unamaymaI refuse to amuse oneself | senbezirge unamaysayou refuse to amuse oneself | olbezirge unamaydıhe refuses to amuse oneself | bizbezirge unamaybızwe refuse to amuse oneself | sizbezirge unamaysızyou all refuse to amuse oneself | alabezirge unamaydılathey refuse to amuse oneself |
| hurry to | menbezirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to amuse oneself | senbezirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to amuse oneself | olbezirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to amuse oneself | bizbezirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to amuse oneself | sizbezirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to amuse oneself | alabezirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to amuse oneself |
| hurry to | menbezirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to amuse oneself | senbezirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to amuse oneself | olbezirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to amuse oneself | bizbezirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to amuse oneself | sizbezirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to amuse oneself | alabezirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to amuse oneself |
| be afraid to | menbezirge qorqamaI am afraid to amuse oneself | senbezirge qorqasayou are afraid to amuse oneself | olbezirge qorqadıhe is afraid to amuse oneself | bizbezirge qorqabızwe are afraid to amuse oneself | sizbezirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to amuse oneself | alabezirge qorqadılathey are afraid to amuse oneself |
| be afraid to | menbezirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to amuse oneself | senbezirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to amuse oneself | olbezirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to amuse oneself | bizbezirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to amuse oneself | sizbezirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to amuse oneself | alabezirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to amuse oneself |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbeziy bolmazmaI can't be amusing oneself | senbeziy bolmazsayou can't be amusing oneself | olbeziy bolmazhe can't be amusing oneself | bizbeziy bolmazbızwe can't be amusing oneself | sizbeziy bolmazsızyou all can't be amusing oneself | alabeziy bolmazlathey can't be amusing oneself |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbezimey bolmazmaI must be amusing oneself (emphatic) | senbezimey bolmazsayou must be amusing oneself (emphatic) | olbezimey bolmazhe must be amusing oneself (emphatic) | bizbezimey bolmazbızwe must be amusing oneself (emphatic) | sizbezimey bolmazsızyou all must be amusing oneself (emphatic) | alabezimey bolmazlathey must be amusing oneself (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbeziy turmasamif I don't keep amusing oneself | senbeziy turmasaŋif you don't keep amusing oneself | olbeziy turmasaif he doesn't keep amusing oneself | bizbeziy turmasaqif we don't keep amusing oneself | sizbeziy turmasağızif you all don't keep amusing oneself | alabeziy turmasalaif they don't keep amusing oneself |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbeziy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of amusing oneself | senbeziy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of amusing oneself | olbeziy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of amusing oneself | bizbeziy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of amusing oneself | sizbeziy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of amusing oneself | alabeziy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of amusing oneself |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbezimey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not amusing oneself (emphatic) | senbezimey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not amusing oneself (emphatic) | olbezimey tura bolmazhe must keep on not amusing oneself (emphatic) | bizbezimey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not amusing oneself (emphatic) | sizbezimey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not amusing oneself (emphatic) | alabezimey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not amusing oneself (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbezimey turamaI keep on not amusing oneself | senbezimey turasayou keep on not amusing oneself | olbezimey turadıhe keeps on not amusing oneself | bizbezimey turabızwe keep on not amusing oneself | sizbezimey turasızyou all keep on not amusing oneself | alabezimey turadılathey keep on not amusing oneself |
| Progressive — double negation | menbezimey turmaymaI am not keeping on not amusing oneself | senbezimey turmaysayou are not keeping on not amusing oneself | olbezimey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not amusing oneself | bizbezimey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not amusing oneself | sizbezimey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not amusing oneself | alabezimey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not amusing oneself |
| Progressive — double negation | menbezimey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not amusing oneself? | senbezimey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not amusing oneself? | olbezimey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not amusing oneself? | bizbezimey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not amusing oneself? | sizbezimey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not amusing oneself? | alabezimey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not amusing oneself? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbezigen bolmazmaI can't have amused oneself | senbezigen bolmazsayou can't have amused oneself | olbezigen bolmazhe can't have amused oneself | bizbezigen bolmazbızwe can't have amused oneself | sizbezigen bolmazsızyou all can't have amused oneself | alabezigen bolmazlathey can't have amused oneself |
| Inference — double negation | menbezimegen bolmazmaI must have amused oneself (emphatic) | senbezimegen bolmazsayou must have amused oneself (emphatic) | olbezimegen bolmazhe must have amused oneself (emphatic) | bizbezimegen bolmazbızwe must have amused oneself (emphatic) | sizbezimegen bolmazsızyou all must have amused oneself (emphatic) | alabezimegen bolmazlathey must have amused oneself (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbezigen bolmasamif it weren't that I had amused oneself | senbezigen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had amused oneself | olbezigen bolmasaif it weren't that he had amused oneself | bizbezigen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had amused oneself | sizbezigen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had amused oneself | alabezigen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had amused oneself |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbezimegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't amused oneself | senbezimegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't amused oneself | olbezimegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't amused oneself | bizbezimegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't amused oneself | sizbezimegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't amused oneself | alabezimegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't amused oneself |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbezirik bolmazmaI can't be going to amuse oneself | senbezirik bolmazsayou can't be going to amuse oneself | olbezirik bolmazhe can't be going to amuse oneself | bizbezirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to amuse oneself | sizbezirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to amuse oneself | alabezirik bolmazlathey can't be going to amuse oneself |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbezimezlik bolmazmaI must be going to amuse oneself (emphatic) | senbezimezlik bolmazsayou must be going to amuse oneself (emphatic) | olbezimezlik bolmazhe must be going to amuse oneself (emphatic) | bizbezimezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to amuse oneself (emphatic) | sizbezimezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to amuse oneself (emphatic) | alabezimezlik bolmazlathey must be going to amuse oneself (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbezirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to amuse oneself | senbezirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to amuse oneself | olbezirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to amuse oneself | bizbezirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to amuse oneself | sizbezirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to amuse oneself | alabezirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to amuse oneself |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbezimezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to amuse oneself | senbezimezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to amuse oneself | olbezimezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to amuse oneself | bizbezimezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to amuse oneself | sizbezimezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to amuse oneself | alabezimezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to amuse oneself |