mindirirge
/mindirirɡe/
1. seat someone on a horse, a cart or a vehicle, help someone mount; put passengers on board
- atha mindirirge — to help someone onto a horse
- maşinağa köb adam mindirirge — to put many people into a car
- sabiyni atha mindirdim — I put the child on the horse
- qartnı arbağa mindirdik — we put the old man on the cart
- eşekden jığılğannı atha mindirme — do not put on a horse someone who fell off a donkey
2. make someone climb up, help someone up — The place climbed takes the dative, while a ladder or steps take the ablative.
- terekge mindirirge — to make someone climb a tree
- tawğa mindirirge — to bring someone up a mountain
- baçhıçladan mindirirge — to help someone up the stairs
- jaşnı terekge mindirdim — I helped the boy up the tree
3. impose on someone, make things hard for someone — Usually said with üsüne.
- üsüŋe mindirirge — to let someone ride on your back
- anı üsüŋe mindirme — don't let him ride on your back
Expressions
- ağaç atha mindirirge — disgrace publicly; carry on a bier; provoke someone
- ağırıq atha mindirirge — praise highly
- aq atha mindirirge — exalt publicly
- eşek atha mindirirge — shame publicly
Conjugation
Common forms
- mindiredihe is putting someone on a horse or a cart
- mindirdihe put someone on a horse or a cart
- mindirgendihe has put someone on a horse or a cart
- mindirirhe will put someone on a horse or a cart
- mindirlikdihe is going to put someone on a horse or a cart
- mindire edihe was putting someone on a horse or a cart
- mindirseif he puts someone on a horse or a cart
- mindir!put someone on a horse or a cart!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmindiremeI am putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindireseyou are putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindiredihe is putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirebizwe are putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindiresizyou all are putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindiredilethey are putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmindirmeymeI am not putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmeyseyou are not putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmeydihe is not putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmeybizwe are not putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmeysizyou all are not putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmeydilethey are not putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmindirememi? mindiremime?am I putting someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindiremise?are you putting someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindiremidi?is he putting someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirebizmi? mindiremibiz?are we putting someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindiremisiz?are you all putting someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindiremidile?are they putting someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmindirmeymemi? mindirmeymime?aren't I putting someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindirmeymise?aren't you putting someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirmeymidi?isn't he putting someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirmeybizmi? mindirmeymibiz?aren't we putting someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindirmeymisiz?aren't you all putting someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirmeymidile?aren't they putting someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmindiriwçenmeI usually put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindiriwçenseyou usually put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindiriwçendihe usually puts someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindiriwçenbizwe usually put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindiriwçensizyou all usually put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindiriwçendilethey usually put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmindirmewçenmeI usually don't put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmewçenseyou usually don't put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmewçendihe usually doesn't put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmewçenbizwe usually don't put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmewçensizyou all usually don't put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmewçendilethey usually don't put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmindiriwçenmemi? mindiriwçenmime?do I usually put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindiriwçenmise?do you usually put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindiriwçenmidi?does he usually put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindiriwçenbizmi? mindiriwçenmibiz?do we usually put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindiriwçenmidile?do they usually put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmindirmewçenmemi? mindirmewçenmime?do I usually not put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindirmewçenmise?do you usually not put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirmewçenmidi?does he usually not put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirmewçenbizmi? mindirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirmewçenmidile?do they usually not put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmindiribdihe has put someone on a horse or a cart and remains so | alamindiribdilethey have put someone on a horse or a cart and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmindiribmidi?has he put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindiribmidile?have they put someone on a horse or a cart? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmindirib turamaI keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirib turasayou keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirib turadıhe keeps putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirib turabızwe keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirib turasızyou all keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirib turadılathey keep putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmindirib turmaymaI don't keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirib turmaysayou don't keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirib turmaybızwe don't keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirib turmaysızyou all don't keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirib turmaydılathey don't keep putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmindirib turamamı? mindirib turamıma?do I keep putting someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindirib turamısa?do you keep putting someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirib turamıdı?does he keep putting someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirib turabızmı? mindirib turamıbız?do we keep putting someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindirib turamısız?do you all keep putting someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirib turamıdıla?do they keep putting someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmindirib turmaymamı? mindirib turmaymıma?don't I keep putting someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindirib turmaymısa?don't you keep putting someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep putting someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirib turmaybızmı? mindirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep putting someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep putting someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep putting someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmindire turamaI am in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindire turasayou are in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindire turadıhe is in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindire turabızwe are in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindire turasızyou all are in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindire turadılathey are in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmindire turmaymaI am not in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindire turmaysayou are not in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmindire turamamı? mindire turamıma?am I in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindire turamısa?are you in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindire turamıdı?is he in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindire turabızmı? mindire turamıbız?are we in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindire turamısız?are you all in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmindire turmaymamı? mindire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindire turmaybızmı? mindire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmindirdimI put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirdiŋyou put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirdihe put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirdikwe put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirdigizyou all put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirdilethey put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Simple past (definite) | menmindirmedimI didn't put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmediŋyou didn't put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmedihe didn't put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmedikwe didn't put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmedigizyou all didn't put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmedilethey didn't put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Simple past (definite) | menmindirdimmi?did I put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindirdiŋmi?did you put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirdimi?did he put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirdikmi?did we put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindirdigizmi?did you all put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirdilemi?did they put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmindirmedimmi?didn't I put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindirmediŋmi?didn't you put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirmedimi?didn't he put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirmedikmi?didn't we put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindirmedigizmi?didn't you all put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirmedilemi?didn't they put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmindirgenmeI have put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirgenseyou have put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirgendihe has put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirgenbizwe have put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirgensizyou all have put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirgendilethey have put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmindirmegenmeI haven't put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmegenseyou haven't put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmegendihe hasn't put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmegenbizwe haven't put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmegensizyou all haven't put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmegendilethey haven't put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmindirgenmemi? mindirgenmime?have I put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindirgenmise?have you put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirgenmidi?has he put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirgenbizmi? mindirgenmibiz?have we put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindirgenmisiz?have you all put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirgenmidile?have they put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmindirmegenmemi? mindirmegenmime?haven't I put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindirmegenmise?haven't you put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirmegenmidi?hasn't he put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirmegenbizmi? mindirmegenmibiz?haven't we put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindirmegenmisiz?haven't you all put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirmegenmidile?haven't they put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmindirib turdumI kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirib turduŋyou kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirib turduhe kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirib turduqwe kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirib turduğuzyou all kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirib turdulathey kept putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmindirib turmadımI didn't keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirib turmadıhe didn't keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirib turmadıqwe didn't keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirib turmadılathey didn't keep putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmindirirmeI will put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirseyou will put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirhe will put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirbizwe will put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirsizyou all will put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirlethey will put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmindirmezmeI won't put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmezseyou won't put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmezhe won't put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmezbizwe won't put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmezsizyou all won't put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmezlethey won't put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmindirirmemi? mindirirmime?will I put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindirirmise?will you put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirirmi?will he put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirirbizmi? mindirirmibiz?will we put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindirirmisiz?will you all put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirirlemi? mindirirmile?will they put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmindirmezmemi? mindirmezmime?won't I put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindirmezmise?won't you put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirmezmi?won't he put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirmezbizmi? mindirmezmibiz?won't we put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindirmezmisiz?won't you all put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirmezlemi? mindirmezmile?won't they put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmindirlikme1mindirrikmeI am going to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirlikse1mindirrikseyou are going to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirlikdi1mindirrikdihe is going to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirlikbiz1mindirrikbizwe are going to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirliksiz1mindirriksizyou all are going to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirlikdile1mindirrikdilethey are going to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Definite future (future II) | menmindirlik tülme1mindirrik tülmeI am not going to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirlik tülse1mindirrik tülseyou are not going to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirlik tüldü1mindirrik tüldühe is not going to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirlik tülbüz1mindirrik tülbüzwe are not going to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirlik tülsüz1mindirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirlik tüldüle1mindirrik tüldülethey are not going to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Definite future (future II) | menmindirlikmemi?1 mindirlikmime?mindirrikmemi?am I going to put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindirlikmise?1mindirrikmise?are you going to put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirlikmidi?1mindirrikmidi?is he going to put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirlikbizmi?1 mindirlikmibiz?mindirrikbizmi?are we going to put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindirlikmisiz?1mindirrikmisiz?are you all going to put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirlikmidile?1mindirrikmidile?are they going to put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmindirlik tülmüme?1mindirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindirlik tülmüse?1mindirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirlik tülmüdü?1mindirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirlik tülmübüz?1mindirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindirlik tülmüsüz?1mindirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirlik tülmüdüle?1mindirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to put someone on a horse or a cart? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so mindirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmindirgen edimmindirgenemI had put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirgen ediŋmindirgeneŋyou had put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirgen edimindirgenedhe had put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirgen edikmindirgenekwe had put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirgen edigizmindirgenegizyou all had put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirgen edilemindirgenellethey had put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmindirmegen edimmindirmegenemI hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmegen ediŋmindirmegeneŋyou hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmegen edimindirmegenedhe hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmegen edikmindirmegenekwe hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmegen edigizmindirmegenegizyou all hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmegen edilemindirmegenellethey hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmindire edimmindiremI was putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindire ediŋmindireŋyou were putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindire edimindiredhe was putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindire edikmindirekwe were putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindire edigizmindiregizyou all were putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindire edilemindirellethey were putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmindirmey edimmindirmeyemI wasn't putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmey ediŋmindirmeyeŋyou weren't putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmey edimindirmeyedhe wasn't putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmey edikmindirmeyekwe weren't putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmey edigizmindirmeyegizyou all weren't putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmey edilemindirmeyellethey weren't putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmindiriwçen edimmindiriwçenemI used to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindiriwçen ediŋmindiriwçeneŋyou used to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindiriwçen edimindiriwçenedhe used to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindiriwçen edikmindiriwçenekwe used to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindiriwçen edigizmindiriwçenegizyou all used to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindiriwçen edilemindiriwçenellethey used to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmindirmewçen edimmindirmewçenemI didn't use to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmewçen ediŋmindirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmewçen edimindirmewçenedhe didn't use to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmewçen edikmindirmewçenekwe didn't use to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmewçen edigizmindirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmewçen edilemindirmewçenellethey didn't use to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmindirib edihe had put someone on a horse or a cart and remained so | alamindirib edilethey had put someone on a horse or a cart and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmindirib tül edihe hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirib tül edilethey hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmindirib tura edimmindirib turaemI had kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirib tura ediŋmindirib turaeŋyou had kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirib tura edimindirib turaedhe had kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirib tura edikmindirib turaekwe had kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirib tura edigizmindirib turaegizyou all had kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirib tura edilemindirib turaellethey had kept putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmindirib turmay edimmindirib turmayemI hadn't kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirib turmay ediŋmindirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirib turmay edimindirib turmayedhe hadn't kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirib turmay edikmindirib turmayekwe hadn't kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirib turmay edigizmindirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirib turmay edilemindirib turmayellethey hadn't kept putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmindire tura edimmindire turaemI was in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindire tura ediŋmindire turaeŋyou were in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindire tura edimindire turaedhe was in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindire tura edikmindire turaekwe were in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindire tura edigizmindire turaegizyou all were in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindire tura edilemindire turaellethey were in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmindire turmay edimmindire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindire turmay ediŋmindire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindire turmay edimindire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindire turmay edikmindire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindire turmay edigizmindire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindire turmay edilemindire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmindirir edimmindirir emI would put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirir ediŋmindirir eŋyou would put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirir edimindirir edhe would put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirir edikmindirir ekwe would put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirir edigizmindirir egizyou all would put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirir edilemindirir ellethey would put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Conditional result (would) | menmindirmez edimmindirmez emI wouldn't put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmez ediŋmindirmez eŋyou wouldn't put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmez edimindirmez edhe wouldn't put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmez edikmindirmez ekwe wouldn't put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmez edigizmindirmez egizyou all wouldn't put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmez edilemindirmez ellethey wouldn't put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmindirlik edim2mindirlik emmindirrik edimI would have put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirlik ediŋ2mindirlik eŋmindirrik ediŋyou would have put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirlik edi2mindirlik edmindirrik edihe would have put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirlik edik2mindirlik ekmindirrik edikwe would have put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirlik edigiz2mindirlik egizmindirrik edigizyou all would have put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirlik edile2mindirlik ellemindirrik edilethey would have put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmindirlik tül edim2mindirlik tül emmindirrik tül edimI wouldn't have put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirlik tül ediŋ2mindirlik tül eŋmindirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirlik tül edi2mindirlik tül edmindirrik tül edihe wouldn't have put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirlik tül edik2mindirlik tül ekmindirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirlik tül edigiz2mindirlik tül egizmindirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirlik tül edile2mindirlik tül ellemindirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so mindirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmindirsemif I put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirseŋif you put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirseif he puts someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirsekif we put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirsegizif you all put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirseleif they put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Conditional | menmindirmesemif I don't put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmeseŋif you don't put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmeseif he doesn't put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmesekif we don't put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmesegizif you all don't put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmeseleif they don't put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmindire esemif I am putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindire eseŋif you are putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindire eseif he is putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindire esekif we are putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindire esegizif you all are putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindire eseleif they are putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Conditional, present real | menmindirmey esemif I am not putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmey eseŋif you are not putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmey eseif he is not putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmey esekif we are not putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmey esegizif you all are not putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmey eseleif they are not putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmindirsem edimindirsem edif only I put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirseŋ edimindirseŋ edif only you put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirse edimindirsedif only he put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirsek edimindirsek edif only we put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirsegiz edimindirsegiz edif only you all put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirsele edimindirseledif only they put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmindirmesem edimindirmesem edif only I didn't put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmeseŋ edimindirmeseŋ edif only you didn't put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmese edimindirmesedif only he didn't put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmesek edimindirmesek edif only we didn't put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmesegiz edimindirmesegiz edif only you all didn't put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmesele edimindirmeseledif only they didn't put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmindirib tursamif I carry on putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirib tursaŋif you carry on putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirib tursaif he carries on putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirib tursaqif we carry on putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirib tursağızif you all carry on putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirib tursalaif they carry on putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Durative conditional | menmindirib turmasamif I don't carry on putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirib turmasaqif we don't carry on putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirib turmasalaif they don't carry on putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmindirib tura esemif I have kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirib tura eseŋif you have kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirib tura eseif he has kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirib tura esekif we have kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirib tura esegizif you all have kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirib tura eseleif they have kept putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmindirib turmay esemif I haven't kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirib turmay esekif we haven't kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmindire tursamif I keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindire tursaŋif you keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindire tursaif he keeps putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindire tursaqif we keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindire tursağızif you all keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindire tursalaif they keep putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Progressive conditional | menmindirmey tursamif I keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmey tursaŋif you keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmey tursaif he keeps on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmey tursaqif we keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmey tursağızif you all keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmey tursalaif they keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmindire tura esemif I am in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindire tura eseif he is in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindire tura esekif we are in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindire tura eseleif they are in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmindirmey tura esemif I keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmey tura eseif he keeps on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmey tura esekif we keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmey tura eseleif they keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menmindirdim esemif I put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirdiŋ eseŋif you put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirdi eseif he put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirdik esekif we put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirdigiz esegizif you all put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirdile eseleif they put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menmindirmedim esemif I didn't put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmedi eseif he didn't put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmedik esekif we didn't put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmedile eseleif they didn't put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmindirgen esemif I did put someone on a horse or a cart (indeed) | senmindirgen eseŋif you did put someone on a horse or a cart (indeed) | olmindirgen eseif he did put someone on a horse or a cart (indeed) | bizmindirgen esekif we did put someone on a horse or a cart (indeed) | sizmindirgen esegizif you all did put someone on a horse or a cart (indeed) | alamindirgen eseleif they did put someone on a horse or a cart (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmindirmegen esemif I didn't put someone on a horse or a cart (indeed) | senmindirmegen eseŋif you didn't put someone on a horse or a cart (indeed) | olmindirmegen eseif he didn't put someone on a horse or a cart (indeed) | bizmindirmegen esekif we didn't put someone on a horse or a cart (indeed) | sizmindirmegen esegizif you all didn't put someone on a horse or a cart (indeed) | alamindirmegen eseleif they didn't put someone on a horse or a cart (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmindirgen bolsamif I had put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirgen bolsaŋif you had put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirgen bolsaif he had put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirgen bolsaqif we had put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirgen bolsağızif you all had put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirgen bolsalaif they had put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmindirmegen bolsamif I hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmegen bolsaif he hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmindirgen bolsam edimindirgen bolsam edif only I had put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirgen bolsaŋ edimindirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirgen bolsa edimindirgen bolsaedif only he had put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirgen bolsaq edimindirgen bolsaq edif only we had put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirgen bolsağız edimindirgen bolsağız edif only you all had put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirgen bolsala edimindirgen bolsalaedif only they had put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmindirmegen bolsam edimindirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmegen bolsaŋ edimindirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmegen bolsa edimindirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmegen bolsaq edimindirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmegen bolsağız edimindirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmegen bolsala edimindirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmindirir esemif I will put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirir eseŋif you will put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirir eseif he will put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirir esekif we will put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirir esegizif you all will put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirir eseleif they will put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Conditional, aorist | menmindirmez esemif I won't put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmez eseŋif you won't put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmez eseif he won't put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmez esekif we won't put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmez esegizif you all won't put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmez eseleif they won't put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmindirlik esem4mindirrik esemif I am going to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirlik eseŋ4mindirrik eseŋif you are going to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirlik ese4mindirrik eseif he is going to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirlik esek4mindirrik esekif we are going to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirlik esegiz4mindirrik esegizif you all are going to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirlik esele4mindirrik eseleif they are going to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Conditional, future | menmindirlik tül esem4mindirrik tül esemif I am not going to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirlik tül eseŋ4mindirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirlik tül ese4mindirrik tül eseif he is not going to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirlik tül esek4mindirrik tül esekif we are not going to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirlik tül esegiz4mindirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirlik tül esele4mindirrik tül eseleif they are not going to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmindirlik bolsam5mindirrik bolsamif I were going to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirlik bolsaŋ5mindirrik bolsaŋif you were going to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirlik bolsa5mindirrik bolsaif he were going to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirlik bolsaq5mindirrik bolsaqif we were going to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirlik bolsağız5mindirrik bolsağızif you all were going to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirlik bolsala5mindirrik bolsalaif they were going to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmindirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso mindirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so mindirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so mindirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmindire bolurmaI must be putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindire bolursayou must be putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindire bolurhe must be putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindire bolurbuzwe must be putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindire bolursuzyou all must be putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindire bolurlathey must be putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmindirmey bolurmaI must not be putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmey bolursayou must not be putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmey bolurhe must not be putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmey bolurbuzwe must not be putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmey bolursuzyou all must not be putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmey bolurlathey must not be putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmindire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmindirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmindirgen bolurmaI must have put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirgen bolursayou must have put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirgen bolurhe must have put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirgen bolurbuzwe must have put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirgen bolursuzyou all must have put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirgen bolurlathey must have put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Inference (must have) | menmindirmegen bolurmaI must not have put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmegen bolursayou must not have put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmegen bolurhe must not have put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmegen bolurlathey must not have put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmindirlik bolurma6mindirrik bolurmaI must be going to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirlik bolursa6mindirrik bolursayou must be going to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirlik bolur6mindirrik bolurhe must be going to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirlik bolurbuz6mindirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirlik bolursuz6mindirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirlik bolurla6mindirrik bolurlathey must be going to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmindirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so mindirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmindireyimlet me put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindir!put someone on a horse or a cart! | olmindirsinlet him put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindireyiklet's put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirigiz!put someone on a horse or a cart, you all! | alamindirsinlelet them put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Commands & suggestions | menmindirmeyimlet me not put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirme!don't put someone on a horse or a cart! | olmindirmesinlet him not put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmeyiklet's not put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmegiz!don't put someone on a horse or a cart, you all! | alamindirmesinlelet them not put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Commands & suggestions | menmindireyimmi?shall I put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirsinmi?should he put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindireyikmi?shall we put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirsinlemi?should they put someone on a horse or a cart? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmindirmeyimmi?shall I not put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirmesinmi?should he not put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirmeyikmi?shall we not put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirmesinlemi?should they not put someone on a horse or a cart? | ||
| Requests | senmindirçi7mindirçinplease put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirsinçido let him put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirçigizplease put someone on a horse or a cart (plural/polite) | alamindirsinleçido let them put someone on a horse or a cart | ||
| Requests | senmindirmeçi7mindirmeçinplease don't put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmesinçido let him not put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmeçigizplease don't put someone on a horse or a cart (plural/polite) | alamindirmesinleçido let them not put someone on a horse or a cart | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmindirginmindirgimay you put someone on a horse or a cart | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmindirmeginmindirmegimay you not put someone on a horse or a cart | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmindirgey edim mindirge edimwould that I put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirgey ediŋ mindirge ediŋwould that you put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirgey edi mindirge ediwould that he put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirgey edik mindirge edikwould that we put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirgey edigiz mindirge edigizwould that you all put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirgey edile mindirge edilewould that they put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmindirmegey edim mindirmege edimwould that I did not put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmegey ediŋ mindirmege ediŋwould that you did not put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmegey edi mindirmege ediwould that he did not put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmegey edik mindirmege edikwould that we did not put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmegey edigiz mindirmege edigizwould that you all did not put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmegey edile mindirmege edilewould that they did not put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmindirmege qoyayımmindirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmege qoy!mindirme qoy!let someone put someone on a horse or a cart! | olmindirmege qoysunmindirme qoysunlet him allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmege qoyayıqmindirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmege qoyuğuz!mindirme qoyuğuz!let someone put someone on a horse or a cart, you all! | alamindirmege qoysunlamindirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmindirmege qoymayımmindirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmege qoyma!mindirme qoyma!don't let someone put someone on a horse or a cart! | olmindirmege qoymasınmindirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmege qoymayıqmindirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmege qoymağız!mindirme qoymağız!don't let someone put someone on a horse or a cart, you all! | alamindirmege qoymasınlamindirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmindirmege qoyayımmı?mindirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirmege qoysunmu?mindirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirmege qoyayıqmı?mindirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirmege qoysunlamı?mindirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmindirmege qoymayımmı?mindirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirmege qoymasınmı?mindirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirmege qoymayıqmı?mindirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirmege qoymasınlamı?mindirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmindirmege qoyamamindirme qoyamaI allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmege qoyasamindirme qoyasayou allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmege qoyadımindirme qoyadıhe allows someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmege qoyabızmindirme qoyabızwe allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmege qoyasızmindirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmege qoyadılamindirme qoyadılathey allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Let someone… (present) | menmindirmege qoymaymamindirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmege qoymaysamindirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmege qoymaydımindirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmege qoymaybızmindirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmege qoymaysızmindirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmege qoymaydılamindirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Let someone… (present) | menmindirmege qoyamamı?mindirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindirmege qoyamısa?mindirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirmege qoyamıdı?mindirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirmege qoyabızmı?mindirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindirmege qoyamısız?mindirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirmege qoyamıdıla?mindirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmindirmege qoymaymamı?mindirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindirmege qoymaymısa?mindirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirmege qoymaymıdı?mindirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirmege qoymaybızmı?mindirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindirmege qoymaymısız?mindirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirmege qoymaymıdıla?mindirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmindirmege qoydummindirme qoydumI allowed someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmege qoyduŋmindirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmege qoydumindirme qoyduhe allowed someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmege qoyduqmindirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmege qoyduğuzmindirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmege qoydulamindirme qoydulathey allowed someone to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Let someone… (past) | menmindirmege qoymadımmindirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmege qoymadıŋmindirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmege qoymadımindirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmege qoymadıqmindirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmege qoymadığızmindirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmege qoymadılamindirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Let someone… (past) | menmindirmege qoydummu?mindirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindirmege qoyduŋmu?mindirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirmege qoydumu?mindirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirmege qoyduqmu?mindirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindirmege qoyduğuzmu?mindirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirmege qoydulamı?mindirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmindirmege qoymadımmı?mindirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindirmege qoymadıŋmı?mindirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirmege qoymadımı?mindirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirmege qoymadıqmı?mindirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindirmege qoymadığızmı?mindirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirmege qoymadılamı?mindirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to put someone on a horse or a cart? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmindiralamaI can put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindiralasayou can put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindiraladıhe can put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindiralabızwe can put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindiralasızyou all can put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindiraladılathey can put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Ability — present | menmindiralmaymaI can't put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindiralmaysayou can't put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindiralmaydıhe can't put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindiralmaybızwe can't put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindiralmaysızyou all can't put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindiralmaydılathey can't put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Ability — present | menmindiralamamı? mindiralamıma?can I put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindiralamısa?can you put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindiralamıdı?can he put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindiralabızmı? mindiralamıbız?can we put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindiralamısız?can you all put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindiralamıdıla?can they put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Ability — present | menmindiralmaymamı? mindiralmaymıma?can't I put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindiralmaymısa?can't you put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindiralmaymıdı?can't he put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindiralmaybızmı? mindiralmaymıbız?can't we put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindiralmaymısız?can't you all put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindiralmaymıdıla?can't they put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmindiralsamif I can put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindiralsaŋif you can put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindiralsaif he can put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindiralsaqif we can put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindiralsağızif you all can put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindiralsalaif they can put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Ability — if I can… | menmindiralmasamif I can't put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindiralmasaŋif you can't put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindiralmasaif he can't put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindiralmasaqif we can't put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindiralmasağızif you all can't put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindiralmasalaif they can't put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmindiraldımI was able to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindiraldıŋyou were able to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindiraldıhe was able to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindiraldıqwe were able to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindiraldığızyou all were able to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindiraldılathey were able to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Ability — simple past | menmindiralmadımI could not put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindiralmadıŋyou could not put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindiralmadıhe could not put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindiralmadıqwe could not put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindiralmadığızyou all could not put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindiralmadılathey could not put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Ability — simple past | menmindiraldımmı?was I able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindiraldıŋmı?were you able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindiraldımı?was he able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindiraldıqmı?were we able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindiraldığızmı?were you all able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindiraldılamı?were they able to put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Ability — simple past | menmindiralmadımmı?couldn't I put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindiralmadımı?couldn't he put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindiralmadıqmı?couldn't we put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindiralmadılamı?couldn't they put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmindiralğanmaI have been able to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindiralğansayou have been able to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindiralğandıhe has been able to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindiralğanbızwe have been able to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindiralğansızyou all have been able to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindiralğandılathey have been able to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmindiralmağanmaI haven't been able to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindiralmağansayou haven't been able to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindiralmağandılathey haven't been able to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmindiralğanmamı? mindiralğanmıma?have I been able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindiralğanmısa?have you been able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindiralğanmıdı?has he been able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindiralğanbızmı? mindiralğanmıbız?have we been able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindiralğanmısız?have you all been able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmindiralmağanmamı? mindiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindiralmağanbızmı? mindiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmindiralğan edimmindiralğanemI had been able to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindiralğan ediŋmindiralğaneŋyou had been able to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindiralğan edimindiralğanedhe had been able to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindiralğan edikmindiralğanekwe had been able to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindiralğan edigizmindiralğanegizyou all had been able to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindiralğan edilemindiralğanellethey had been able to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Ability — past perfect | menmindiralmağan edimmindiralmağanemI hadn't been able to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindiralmağan ediŋmindiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindiralmağan edimindiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindiralmağan edikmindiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindiralmağan edigizmindiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindiralmağan edilemindiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmindirala edimmindiralaemI could put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirala ediŋmindiralaeŋyou could put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirala edimindiralaedhe could put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirala edikmindiralaekwe could put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirala edigizmindiralaegizyou all could put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirala edilemindiralaellethey could put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Ability — past background | menmindiralmay edimmindiralmayemI could not put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindiralmay ediŋmindiralmayeŋyou could not put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindiralmay edimindiralmayedhe could not put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindiralmay edikmindiralmayekwe could not put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindiralmay edigizmindiralmayegizyou all could not put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindiralmay edilemindiralmayellethey could not put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmindiralırmaI will be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindiralırsayou will be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindiralırhe will be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindiralırbızwe will be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindiralırsızyou all will be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindiralırlathey will be able to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Ability — future I | menmindiralmazmaI won't be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindiralmazsayou won't be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindiralmazhe won't be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindiralmazbızwe won't be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindiralmazsızyou all won't be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindiralmazlathey won't be able to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Ability — future I | menmindiralırmamı? mindiralırmıma?will I be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindiralırmısa?will you be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindiralırmı?will he be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindiralırbızmı? mindiralırmıbız?will we be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindiralırmısız?will you all be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindiralırlamı? mindiralırmıla?will they be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Ability — future I | menmindiralmazmamı? mindiralmazmıma?won't I be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindiralmazmısa?won't you be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindiralmazmı?won't he be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindiralmazbızmı? mindiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindiralmazlamı? mindiralmazmıla?won't they be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Ability — future II | menmindirallıqmaI am going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirallıqsayou are going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirallıqdıhe is going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirallıqbızwe are going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirallıqdılathey are going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Ability — future II | menmindirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Ability — future II | menmindirallıqmamı? mindirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirallıqbızmı? mindirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Ability — future II | menmindirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to put someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmindiralır edimmindiralır emI would be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindiralır ediŋmindiralır eŋyou would be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindiralır edimindiralır edhe would be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindiralır edikmindiralır ekwe would be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindiralır edigizmindiralır egizyou all would be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindiralır edilemindiralır ellethey would be able to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmindiralmaz edimmindiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindiralmaz ediŋmindiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindiralmaz edimindiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindiralmaz edikmindiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindiralmaz edigizmindiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindiralmaz edilemindiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmindiralğınmindiralğımay you be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmindiralmağınmindiralmağımay you not be able to put someone on a horse or a cart | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmindirirge izleymeI want to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge izleyseyou want to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge izleydihe wants to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge izleybizwe want to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge izleysizyou all want to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge izleydilethey want to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| want to | menmindirirge izlemeymeI do not want to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge izlemeydihe does not want to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| would like to | menmindirirge süemeI would like to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge süeseyou would like to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge süedihe would like to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge süebizwe would like to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge süesizyou all would like to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge süedilethey would like to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| would like to | menmindirirge süymeymeI would not like to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge süymeyseyou would not like to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge süymeydihe would not like to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge süymeybizwe would not like to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge süymeydilethey would not like to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| hope to | menmindirirge umutlanamaI hope to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge umutlanasayou hope to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge umutlanabızwe hope to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge umutlanadılathey hope to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| hope to | menmindirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| be about to | menmindirirge deb turamaI am about to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge deb turasayou are about to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge deb turadıhe is about to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge deb turabızwe are about to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge deb turasızyou all are about to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge deb turadılathey are about to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| be about to | menmindirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmindirirge kerekmeI need to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge kerekseyou need to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge kerekdihe needs to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge kerekbizwe need to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge kereksizyou all need to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge kerekdilethey need to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| need to | menmindirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| have to | menmenŋe mindirirge tüşediI have to put someone on a horse or a cart | sensenŋe mindirirge tüşediyou have to put someone on a horse or a cart | olaŋa mindirirge tüşedihe has to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizbizge mindirirge tüşediwe have to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizsizge mindirirge tüşediyou all have to put someone on a horse or a cart | alaalağa mindirirge tüşedithey have to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| have to | menmenŋe mindirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to put someone on a horse or a cart | sensenŋe mindirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to put someone on a horse or a cart | olaŋa mindirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizbizge mindirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizsizge mindirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to put someone on a horse or a cart | alaalağa mindirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| be obliged to | menmindirirge borçlumaI am obliged to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge borçlusayou are obliged to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge borçluduhe is obliged to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge borçludulathey are obliged to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| be obliged to | menmindirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmindirirge madarım bardıI have a way to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| have a way to | menmindirirge madarım joqduI have no way to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| be free to | menmindirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| be free to | menmindirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mindirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to put someone on a horse or a cart | sensenŋe mindirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to put someone on a horse or a cart | olaŋa mindirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizbizge mindirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizsizge mindirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to put someone on a horse or a cart | alaalağa mindirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to put someone on a horse or a cart | sensenŋe mindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to put someone on a horse or a cart | olaŋa mindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizbizge mindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizsizge mindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to put someone on a horse or a cart | alaalağa mindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| be ready to | menmindirirge hazırmaI am ready to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge hazırsayou are ready to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge hazırdıhe is ready to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge hazırbızwe are ready to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge hazırdılathey are ready to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| be ready to | menmindirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmindirirge küreşemeI am trying to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge küreşeseyou are trying to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge küreşedihe is trying to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge küreşebizwe are trying to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge küreşedilethey are trying to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| try to | menmindirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| agree to | menmindirirge unaymaI agree to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge unaysayou agree to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge unaydıhe agrees to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge unaybızwe agree to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge unaysızyou all agree to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge unaydılathey agree to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| agree to | menmindirirge unamaymaI refuse to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge unamaysayou refuse to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge unamaydıhe refuses to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge unamaybızwe refuse to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge unamaydılathey refuse to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| hurry to | menmindirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| hurry to | menmindirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| be afraid to | menmindirirge qorqamaI am afraid to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge qorqasayou are afraid to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| be afraid to | menmindirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to put someone on a horse or a cart |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmindire bolmazmaI can't be putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindire bolmazsayou can't be putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindire bolmazhe can't be putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindire bolmazbızwe can't be putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindire bolmazsızyou all can't be putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindire bolmazlathey can't be putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmindirmey bolmazmaI must be putting someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) | senmindirmey bolmazsayou must be putting someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) | olmindirmey bolmazhe must be putting someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) | bizmindirmey bolmazbızwe must be putting someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) | sizmindirmey bolmazsızyou all must be putting someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) | alamindirmey bolmazlathey must be putting someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmindire turmasamif I don't keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindire turmasaŋif you don't keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindire turmasaif he doesn't keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindire turmasaqif we don't keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindire turmasağızif you all don't keep putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindire turmasalaif they don't keep putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmindire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmindirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) | senmindirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) | olmindirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) | bizmindirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) | sizmindirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) | alamindirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmindirmey turamaI keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmey turasayou keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmey turadıhe keeps on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmey turabızwe keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmey turasızyou all keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmey turadılathey keep on not putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Progressive — double negation | menmindirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not putting someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not putting someone on a horse or a cart |
| Progressive — double negation | menmindirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not putting someone on a horse or a cart? | senmindirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not putting someone on a horse or a cart? | olmindirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not putting someone on a horse or a cart? | bizmindirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not putting someone on a horse or a cart? | sizmindirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not putting someone on a horse or a cart? | alamindirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not putting someone on a horse or a cart? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmindirgen bolmazmaI can't have put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirgen bolmazsayou can't have put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirgen bolmazhe can't have put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirgen bolmazbızwe can't have put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirgen bolmazlathey can't have put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Inference — double negation | menmindirmegen bolmazmaI must have put someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) | senmindirmegen bolmazsayou must have put someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) | olmindirmegen bolmazhe must have put someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) | bizmindirmegen bolmazbızwe must have put someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) | sizmindirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have put someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) | alamindirmegen bolmazlathey must have put someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmindirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmindirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmindirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirlik bolmazhe can't be going to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmindirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to put someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) | senmindirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to put someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) | olmindirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to put someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) | bizmindirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to put someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) | sizmindirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to put someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) | alamindirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to put someone on a horse or a cart (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmindirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to put someone on a horse or a cart |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmindirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to put someone on a horse or a cart | senmindirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to put someone on a horse or a cart | olmindirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to put someone on a horse or a cart | bizmindirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to put someone on a horse or a cart | sizmindirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to put someone on a horse or a cart | alamindirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to put someone on a horse or a cart |