ahuyul
/axujul/
Definitions
1. ice drift, the drifting of broken ice down a river
- ahuyul keltirgen buz — ice brought down by the drift
- ahuyul başlandı — the ice has begun to move
- ahuyul ötdü — the ice drift has passed
2. a stretch of open water in a frozen river
- suwda ahuyul — open water in the river
- qışda ahuyul açıladı — open water forms in winter
- ahuyulğa juwuq barma — do not go near the open water
Feedback
or .Cases
| Form | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ahuyulthe ice drift | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | ahuyulnuthe ice drift's | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | ahuyulnuthe ice drift (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | ahuyulğato the ice drift | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | ahuyuldaat / in the ice drift | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | ahuyuldanfrom the ice drift | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| Owned | |
|---|---|
| my | ahuyulummy ice drift |
| your | ahuyulungyour ice drift |
| his / her | ahuyuluhis / her ice drift |
| our | ahuyulubuzour ice drift |
| you all's | ahuyuluğuzyou all's ice drift |
| their | ahuyullarıtheir ice drift |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.