eriklerge
/eriklerɡe/
1. imitate, mimic, copy someone — the usual word is eniklerge
- qanatlılanı jırların erikley aylanadı — goes around imitating the songs of birds
- anı erikleydi — he mimics him
- meni erikleme — do not mimic me
- tawuşnu eriklerge — to imitate the sound
2. tan a hide, dress leather — a separate word from the one meaning 'imitate'
- terini eriklerge — to tan the hide
- terileni erikleydile — they tan the hides
- men eriklegen teri — the hide I tanned
Conjugation
Common forms
- erikleydihe is imitating
- erikledihe imitated
- eriklegendihe has imitated
- eriklerhe will imitate
- eriklerikdihe is going to imitate
- erikley edihe was imitating
- erikleseif he imitates
- erikle!imitate!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerikleymeI am imitating | senerikleyseyou are imitating | olerikleydihe is imitating | bizerikleybizwe are imitating | sizerikleysizyou all are imitating | alaerikleydilethey are imitating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneriklemeymeI am not imitating | seneriklemeyseyou are not imitating | oleriklemeydihe is not imitating | bizeriklemeybizwe are not imitating | sizeriklemeysizyou all are not imitating | alaeriklemeydilethey are not imitating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerikleymemi? erikleymime?am I imitating? | senerikleymise?are you imitating? | olerikleymidi?is he imitating? | bizerikleybizmi? erikleymibiz?are we imitating? | sizerikleymisiz?are you all imitating? | alaerikleymidile?are they imitating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneriklemeymemi? eriklemeymime?aren't I imitating? | seneriklemeymise?aren't you imitating? | oleriklemeymidi?isn't he imitating? | bizeriklemeybizmi? eriklemeymibiz?aren't we imitating? | sizeriklemeymisiz?aren't you all imitating? | alaeriklemeymidile?aren't they imitating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneriklewçenmeI usually imitate | seneriklewçenseyou usually imitate | oleriklewçendihe usually imitates | bizeriklewçenbizwe usually imitate | sizeriklewçensizyou all usually imitate | alaeriklewçendilethey usually imitate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneriklemewçenmeI usually don't imitate | seneriklemewçenseyou usually don't imitate | oleriklemewçendihe usually doesn't imitate | bizeriklemewçenbizwe usually don't imitate | sizeriklemewçensizyou all usually don't imitate | alaeriklemewçendilethey usually don't imitate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneriklewçenmemi? eriklewçenmime?do I usually imitate? | seneriklewçenmise?do you usually imitate? | oleriklewçenmidi?does he usually imitate? | bizeriklewçenbizmi? eriklewçenmibiz?do we usually imitate? | sizeriklewçenmisiz?do you all usually imitate? | alaeriklewçenmidile?do they usually imitate? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneriklemewçenmemi? eriklemewçenmime?do I usually not imitate? | seneriklemewçenmise?do you usually not imitate? | oleriklemewçenmidi?does he usually not imitate? | bizeriklemewçenbizmi? eriklemewçenmibiz?do we usually not imitate? | sizeriklemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not imitate? | alaeriklemewçenmidile?do they usually not imitate? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleriklebdihe has imitated and remains so | alaeriklebdilethey have imitated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleriklebmidi?has he imitated? | alaeriklebmidile?have they imitated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerikleb turamaI keep imitating | senerikleb turasayou keep imitating | olerikleb turadıhe keeps imitating | bizerikleb turabızwe keep imitating | sizerikleb turasızyou all keep imitating | alaerikleb turadılathey keep imitating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerikleb turmaymaI don't keep imitating | senerikleb turmaysayou don't keep imitating | olerikleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep imitating | bizerikleb turmaybızwe don't keep imitating | sizerikleb turmaysızyou all don't keep imitating | alaerikleb turmaydılathey don't keep imitating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerikleb turamamı? erikleb turamıma?do I keep imitating? | senerikleb turamısa?do you keep imitating? | olerikleb turamıdı?does he keep imitating? | bizerikleb turabızmı? erikleb turamıbız?do we keep imitating? | sizerikleb turamısız?do you all keep imitating? | alaerikleb turamıdıla?do they keep imitating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerikleb turmaymamı? erikleb turmaymıma?don't I keep imitating? | senerikleb turmaymısa?don't you keep imitating? | olerikleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep imitating? | bizerikleb turmaybızmı? erikleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep imitating? | sizerikleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep imitating? | alaerikleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep imitating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerikley turamaI am in the middle of imitating | senerikley turasayou are in the middle of imitating | olerikley turadıhe is in the middle of imitating | bizerikley turabızwe are in the middle of imitating | sizerikley turasızyou all are in the middle of imitating | alaerikley turadılathey are in the middle of imitating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerikley turmaymaI am not in the middle of imitating | senerikley turmaysayou are not in the middle of imitating | olerikley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of imitating | bizerikley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of imitating | sizerikley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of imitating | alaerikley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of imitating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerikley turamamı? erikley turamıma?am I in the middle of imitating? | senerikley turamısa?are you in the middle of imitating? | olerikley turamıdı?is he in the middle of imitating? | bizerikley turabızmı? erikley turamıbız?are we in the middle of imitating? | sizerikley turamısız?are you all in the middle of imitating? | alaerikley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of imitating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerikley turmaymamı? erikley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of imitating? | senerikley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of imitating? | olerikley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of imitating? | bizerikley turmaybızmı? erikley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of imitating? | sizerikley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of imitating? | alaerikley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of imitating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menerikledimI imitated | seneriklediŋyou imitated | olerikledihe imitated | bizerikledikwe imitated | sizerikledigizyou all imitated | alaerikledilethey imitated |
| Simple past (definite) | meneriklemedimI didn't imitate | seneriklemediŋyou didn't imitate | oleriklemedihe didn't imitate | bizeriklemedikwe didn't imitate | sizeriklemedigizyou all didn't imitate | alaeriklemedilethey didn't imitate |
| Simple past (definite) | menerikledimmi?did I imitate? | seneriklediŋmi?did you imitate? | olerikledimi?did he imitate? | bizerikledikmi?did we imitate? | sizerikledigizmi?did you all imitate? | alaerikledilemi?did they imitate? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneriklemedimmi?didn't I imitate? | seneriklemediŋmi?didn't you imitate? | oleriklemedimi?didn't he imitate? | bizeriklemedikmi?didn't we imitate? | sizeriklemedigizmi?didn't you all imitate? | alaeriklemedilemi?didn't they imitate? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneriklegenmeI have imitated | seneriklegenseyou have imitated | oleriklegendihe has imitated | bizeriklegenbizwe have imitated | sizeriklegensizyou all have imitated | alaeriklegendilethey have imitated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneriklemegenmeI haven't imitated | seneriklemegenseyou haven't imitated | oleriklemegendihe hasn't imitated | bizeriklemegenbizwe haven't imitated | sizeriklemegensizyou all haven't imitated | alaeriklemegendilethey haven't imitated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneriklegenmemi? eriklegenmime?have I imitated? | seneriklegenmise?have you imitated? | oleriklegenmidi?has he imitated? | bizeriklegenbizmi? eriklegenmibiz?have we imitated? | sizeriklegenmisiz?have you all imitated? | alaeriklegenmidile?have they imitated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneriklemegenmemi? eriklemegenmime?haven't I imitated? | seneriklemegenmise?haven't you imitated? | oleriklemegenmidi?hasn't he imitated? | bizeriklemegenbizmi? eriklemegenmibiz?haven't we imitated? | sizeriklemegenmisiz?haven't you all imitated? | alaeriklemegenmidile?haven't they imitated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menerikleb turdumI kept imitating | senerikleb turduŋyou kept imitating | olerikleb turduhe kept imitating | bizerikleb turduqwe kept imitating | sizerikleb turduğuzyou all kept imitating | alaerikleb turdulathey kept imitating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menerikleb turmadımI didn't keep imitating | senerikleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep imitating | olerikleb turmadıhe didn't keep imitating | bizerikleb turmadıqwe didn't keep imitating | sizerikleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep imitating | alaerikleb turmadılathey didn't keep imitating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneriklermeI will imitate | seneriklerseyou will imitate | oleriklerhe will imitate | bizeriklerbizwe will imitate | sizeriklersizyou all will imitate | alaeriklerlethey will imitate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneriklemezmeI won't imitate | seneriklemezseyou won't imitate | oleriklemezhe won't imitate | bizeriklemezbizwe won't imitate | sizeriklemezsizyou all won't imitate | alaeriklemezlethey won't imitate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneriklermemi? eriklermime?will I imitate? | seneriklermise?will you imitate? | oleriklermi?will he imitate? | bizeriklerbizmi? eriklermibiz?will we imitate? | sizeriklermisiz?will you all imitate? | alaeriklerlemi? eriklermile?will they imitate? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneriklemezmemi? eriklemezmime?won't I imitate? | seneriklemezmise?won't you imitate? | oleriklemezmi?won't he imitate? | bizeriklemezbizmi? eriklemezmibiz?won't we imitate? | sizeriklemezmisiz?won't you all imitate? | alaeriklemezlemi? eriklemezmile?won't they imitate? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneriklerikmeI am going to imitate | seneriklerikseyou are going to imitate | oleriklerikdihe is going to imitate | bizeriklerikbizwe are going to imitate | sizerikleriksizyou all are going to imitate | alaeriklerikdilethey are going to imitate |
| Definite future (future II) | meneriklerik tülmeI am not going to imitate | seneriklerik tülseyou are not going to imitate | oleriklerik tüldühe is not going to imitate | bizeriklerik tülbüzwe are not going to imitate | sizeriklerik tülsüzyou all are not going to imitate | alaeriklerik tüldülethey are not going to imitate |
| Definite future (future II) | meneriklerikmemi? eriklerikmime?am I going to imitate? | seneriklerikmise?are you going to imitate? | oleriklerikmidi?is he going to imitate? | bizeriklerikbizmi? eriklerikmibiz?are we going to imitate? | sizeriklerikmisiz?are you all going to imitate? | alaeriklerikmidile?are they going to imitate? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneriklerik tülmüme?aren't I going to imitate? | seneriklerik tülmüse?aren't you going to imitate? | oleriklerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to imitate? | bizeriklerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to imitate? | sizeriklerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to imitate? | alaeriklerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to imitate? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneriklegen edimeriklegenemI had imitated | seneriklegen ediŋeriklegeneŋyou had imitated | oleriklegen edieriklegenedhe had imitated | bizeriklegen edikeriklegenekwe had imitated | sizeriklegen edigizeriklegenegizyou all had imitated | alaeriklegen edileeriklegenellethey had imitated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneriklemegen edimeriklemegenemI hadn't imitated | seneriklemegen ediŋeriklemegeneŋyou hadn't imitated | oleriklemegen edieriklemegenedhe hadn't imitated | bizeriklemegen edikeriklemegenekwe hadn't imitated | sizeriklemegen edigizeriklemegenegizyou all hadn't imitated | alaeriklemegen edileeriklemegenellethey hadn't imitated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menerikley edimerikleyemI was imitating | senerikley ediŋerikleyeŋyou were imitating | olerikley edierikleyedhe was imitating | bizerikley edikerikleyekwe were imitating | sizerikley edigizerikleyegizyou all were imitating | alaerikley edileerikleyellethey were imitating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meneriklemey edimeriklemeyemI wasn't imitating | seneriklemey ediŋeriklemeyeŋyou weren't imitating | oleriklemey edieriklemeyedhe wasn't imitating | bizeriklemey edikeriklemeyekwe weren't imitating | sizeriklemey edigizeriklemeyegizyou all weren't imitating | alaeriklemey edileeriklemeyellethey weren't imitating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meneriklewçen edimeriklewçenemI used to imitate | seneriklewçen ediŋeriklewçeneŋyou used to imitate | oleriklewçen edieriklewçenedhe used to imitate | bizeriklewçen edikeriklewçenekwe used to imitate | sizeriklewçen edigizeriklewçenegizyou all used to imitate | alaeriklewçen edileeriklewçenellethey used to imitate |
| Habitual past (used to) | meneriklemewçen edimeriklemewçenemI didn't use to imitate | seneriklemewçen ediŋeriklemewçeneŋyou didn't use to imitate | oleriklemewçen edieriklemewçenedhe didn't use to imitate | bizeriklemewçen edikeriklemewçenekwe didn't use to imitate | sizeriklemewçen edigizeriklemewçenegizyou all didn't use to imitate | alaeriklemewçen edileeriklemewçenellethey didn't use to imitate |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olerikleb edihe had imitated and remained so | alaerikleb edilethey had imitated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olerikleb tül edihe hadn't imitated | alaerikleb tül edilethey hadn't imitated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menerikleb tura edimerikleb turaemI had kept imitating | senerikleb tura ediŋerikleb turaeŋyou had kept imitating | olerikleb tura edierikleb turaedhe had kept imitating | bizerikleb tura edikerikleb turaekwe had kept imitating | sizerikleb tura edigizerikleb turaegizyou all had kept imitating | alaerikleb tura edileerikleb turaellethey had kept imitating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menerikleb turmay edimerikleb turmayemI hadn't kept imitating | senerikleb turmay ediŋerikleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept imitating | olerikleb turmay edierikleb turmayedhe hadn't kept imitating | bizerikleb turmay edikerikleb turmayekwe hadn't kept imitating | sizerikleb turmay edigizerikleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept imitating | alaerikleb turmay edileerikleb turmayellethey hadn't kept imitating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menerikley tura edimerikley turaemI was in the middle of imitating | senerikley tura ediŋerikley turaeŋyou were in the middle of imitating | olerikley tura edierikley turaedhe was in the middle of imitating | bizerikley tura edikerikley turaekwe were in the middle of imitating | sizerikley tura edigizerikley turaegizyou all were in the middle of imitating | alaerikley tura edileerikley turaellethey were in the middle of imitating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menerikley turmay edimerikley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of imitating | senerikley turmay ediŋerikley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of imitating | olerikley turmay edierikley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of imitating | bizerikley turmay edikerikley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of imitating | sizerikley turmay edigizerikley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of imitating | alaerikley turmay edileerikley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of imitating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menerikler edimerikler emI would imitate | senerikler ediŋerikler eŋyou would imitate | olerikler edierikler edhe would imitate | bizerikler edikerikler ekwe would imitate | sizerikler edigizerikler egizyou all would imitate | alaerikler edileerikler ellethey would imitate |
| Conditional result (would) | meneriklemez edimeriklemez emI wouldn't imitate | seneriklemez ediŋeriklemez eŋyou wouldn't imitate | oleriklemez edieriklemez edhe wouldn't imitate | bizeriklemez edikeriklemez ekwe wouldn't imitate | sizeriklemez edigizeriklemez egizyou all wouldn't imitate | alaeriklemez edileeriklemez ellethey wouldn't imitate |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneriklerik edimeriklerik emI would have imitated | seneriklerik ediŋeriklerik eŋyou would have imitated | oleriklerik edieriklerik edhe would have imitated | bizeriklerik edikeriklerik ekwe would have imitated | sizeriklerik edigizeriklerik egizyou all would have imitated | alaeriklerik edileeriklerik ellethey would have imitated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneriklerik tül edimeriklerik tül emI wouldn't have imitated | seneriklerik tül ediŋeriklerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have imitated | oleriklerik tül edieriklerik tül edhe wouldn't have imitated | bizeriklerik tül edikeriklerik tül ekwe wouldn't have imitated | sizeriklerik tül edigizeriklerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have imitated | alaeriklerik tül edileeriklerik tül ellethey wouldn't have imitated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meneriklesemif I imitate | senerikleseŋif you imitate | olerikleseif he imitates | bizeriklesekif we imitate | sizeriklesegizif you all imitate | alaerikleseleif they imitate |
| Conditional | meneriklemesemif I don't imitate | seneriklemeseŋif you don't imitate | oleriklemeseif he doesn't imitate | bizeriklemesekif we don't imitate | sizeriklemesegizif you all don't imitate | alaeriklemeseleif they don't imitate |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menerikley esemif I am imitating | senerikley eseŋif you are imitating | olerikley eseif he is imitating | bizerikley esekif we are imitating | sizerikley esegizif you all are imitating | alaerikley eseleif they are imitating |
| Conditional, present real | meneriklemey esemif I am not imitating | seneriklemey eseŋif you are not imitating | oleriklemey eseif he is not imitating | bizeriklemey esekif we are not imitating | sizeriklemey esegizif you all are not imitating | alaeriklemey eseleif they are not imitating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneriklesem edieriklesem edif only I imitated | senerikleseŋ edierikleseŋ edif only you imitated | oleriklese edieriklesedif only he imitated | bizeriklesek edieriklesek edif only we imitated | sizeriklesegiz edieriklesegiz edif only you all imitated | alaeriklesele edierikleseledif only they imitated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneriklemesem edieriklemesem edif only I didn't imitate | seneriklemeseŋ edieriklemeseŋ edif only you didn't imitate | oleriklemese edieriklemesedif only he didn't imitate | bizeriklemesek edieriklemesek edif only we didn't imitate | sizeriklemesegiz edieriklemesegiz edif only you all didn't imitate | alaeriklemesele edieriklemeseledif only they didn't imitate |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menerikleb tursamif I carry on imitating | senerikleb tursaŋif you carry on imitating | olerikleb tursaif he carries on imitating | bizerikleb tursaqif we carry on imitating | sizerikleb tursağızif you all carry on imitating | alaerikleb tursalaif they carry on imitating |
| Durative conditional | menerikleb turmasamif I don't carry on imitating | senerikleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on imitating | olerikleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on imitating | bizerikleb turmasaqif we don't carry on imitating | sizerikleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on imitating | alaerikleb turmasalaif they don't carry on imitating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menerikleb tura esemif I have kept imitating | senerikleb tura eseŋif you have kept imitating | olerikleb tura eseif he has kept imitating | bizerikleb tura esekif we have kept imitating | sizerikleb tura esegizif you all have kept imitating | alaerikleb tura eseleif they have kept imitating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menerikleb turmay esemif I haven't kept imitating | senerikleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept imitating | olerikleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept imitating | bizerikleb turmay esekif we haven't kept imitating | sizerikleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept imitating | alaerikleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept imitating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menerikley tursamif I keep imitating | senerikley tursaŋif you keep imitating | olerikley tursaif he keeps imitating | bizerikley tursaqif we keep imitating | sizerikley tursağızif you all keep imitating | alaerikley tursalaif they keep imitating |
| Progressive conditional | meneriklemey tursamif I keep on not imitating | seneriklemey tursaŋif you keep on not imitating | oleriklemey tursaif he keeps on not imitating | bizeriklemey tursaqif we keep on not imitating | sizeriklemey tursağızif you all keep on not imitating | alaeriklemey tursalaif they keep on not imitating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menerikley tura esemif I am in the middle of imitating | senerikley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of imitating | olerikley tura eseif he is in the middle of imitating | bizerikley tura esekif we are in the middle of imitating | sizerikley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of imitating | alaerikley tura eseleif they are in the middle of imitating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meneriklemey tura esemif I keep on not imitating | seneriklemey tura eseŋif you keep on not imitating | oleriklemey tura eseif he keeps on not imitating | bizeriklemey tura esekif we keep on not imitating | sizeriklemey tura esegizif you all keep on not imitating | alaeriklemey tura eseleif they keep on not imitating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menerikledim esemif I imitated | seneriklediŋ eseŋif you imitated | olerikledi eseif he imitated | bizerikledik esekif we imitated | sizerikledigiz esegizif you all imitated | alaerikledile eseleif they imitated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneriklemedim esemif I didn't imitate | seneriklemediŋ eseŋif you didn't imitate | oleriklemedi eseif he didn't imitate | bizeriklemedik esekif we didn't imitate | sizeriklemedigiz esegizif you all didn't imitate | alaeriklemedile eseleif they didn't imitate |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meneriklegen esemif I did imitate (indeed) | seneriklegen eseŋif you did imitate (indeed) | oleriklegen eseif he did imitate (indeed) | bizeriklegen esekif we did imitate (indeed) | sizeriklegen esegizif you all did imitate (indeed) | alaeriklegen eseleif they did imitate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meneriklemegen esemif I didn't imitate (indeed) | seneriklemegen eseŋif you didn't imitate (indeed) | oleriklemegen eseif he didn't imitate (indeed) | bizeriklemegen esekif we didn't imitate (indeed) | sizeriklemegen esegizif you all didn't imitate (indeed) | alaeriklemegen eseleif they didn't imitate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneriklegen bolsamif I had imitated | seneriklegen bolsaŋif you had imitated | oleriklegen bolsaif he had imitated | bizeriklegen bolsaqif we had imitated | sizeriklegen bolsağızif you all had imitated | alaeriklegen bolsalaif they had imitated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneriklemegen bolsamif I hadn't imitated | seneriklemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't imitated | oleriklemegen bolsaif he hadn't imitated | bizeriklemegen bolsaqif we hadn't imitated | sizeriklemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't imitated | alaeriklemegen bolsalaif they hadn't imitated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneriklegen bolsam edieriklegen bolsam edif only I had imitated | seneriklegen bolsaŋ edieriklegen bolsaŋ edif only you had imitated | oleriklegen bolsa edieriklegen bolsaedif only he had imitated | bizeriklegen bolsaq edieriklegen bolsaq edif only we had imitated | sizeriklegen bolsağız edieriklegen bolsağız edif only you all had imitated | alaeriklegen bolsala edieriklegen bolsalaedif only they had imitated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneriklemegen bolsam edieriklemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't imitated | seneriklemegen bolsaŋ edieriklemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't imitated | oleriklemegen bolsa edieriklemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't imitated | bizeriklemegen bolsaq edieriklemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't imitated | sizeriklemegen bolsağız edieriklemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't imitated | alaeriklemegen bolsala edieriklemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't imitated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menerikler esemif I will imitate | senerikler eseŋif you will imitate | olerikler eseif he will imitate | bizerikler esekif we will imitate | sizerikler esegizif you all will imitate | alaerikler eseleif they will imitate |
| Conditional, aorist | meneriklemez esemif I won't imitate | seneriklemez eseŋif you won't imitate | oleriklemez eseif he won't imitate | bizeriklemez esekif we won't imitate | sizeriklemez esegizif you all won't imitate | alaeriklemez eseleif they won't imitate |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meneriklerik esemif I am going to imitate | seneriklerik eseŋif you are going to imitate | oleriklerik eseif he is going to imitate | bizeriklerik esekif we are going to imitate | sizeriklerik esegizif you all are going to imitate | alaeriklerik eseleif they are going to imitate |
| Conditional, future | meneriklerik tül esemif I am not going to imitate | seneriklerik tül eseŋif you are not going to imitate | oleriklerik tül eseif he is not going to imitate | bizeriklerik tül esekif we are not going to imitate | sizeriklerik tül esegizif you all are not going to imitate | alaeriklerik tül eseleif they are not going to imitate |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneriklerik bolsamif I were going to imitate | seneriklerik bolsaŋif you were going to imitate | oleriklerik bolsaif he were going to imitate | bizeriklerik bolsaqif we were going to imitate | sizeriklerik bolsağızif you all were going to imitate | alaeriklerik bolsalaif they were going to imitate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneriklemezlik bolsamif I were not going to imitate | seneriklemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to imitate | oleriklemezlik bolsaif he were not going to imitate | bizeriklemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to imitate | sizeriklemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to imitate | alaeriklemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to imitate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso eriklediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menerikley bolurmaI must be imitating | senerikley bolursayou must be imitating | olerikley bolurhe must be imitating | bizerikley bolurbuzwe must be imitating | sizerikley bolursuzyou all must be imitating | alaerikley bolurlathey must be imitating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meneriklemey bolurmaI must not be imitating | seneriklemey bolursayou must not be imitating | oleriklemey bolurhe must not be imitating | bizeriklemey bolurbuzwe must not be imitating | sizeriklemey bolursuzyou all must not be imitating | alaeriklemey bolurlathey must not be imitating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menerikley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of imitating | senerikley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of imitating | olerikley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of imitating | bizerikley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of imitating | sizerikley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of imitating | alaerikley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of imitating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meneriklemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not imitating | seneriklemey tura bolursayou must keep on not imitating | oleriklemey tura bolurhe must keep on not imitating | bizeriklemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not imitating | sizeriklemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not imitating | alaeriklemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not imitating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meneriklegen bolurmaI must have imitated | seneriklegen bolursayou must have imitated | oleriklegen bolurhe must have imitated | bizeriklegen bolurbuzwe must have imitated | sizeriklegen bolursuzyou all must have imitated | alaeriklegen bolurlathey must have imitated |
| Inference (must have) | meneriklemegen bolurmaI must not have imitated | seneriklemegen bolursayou must not have imitated | oleriklemegen bolurhe must not have imitated | bizeriklemegen bolurbuzwe must not have imitated | sizeriklemegen bolursuzyou all must not have imitated | alaeriklemegen bolurlathey must not have imitated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneriklerik bolurmaI must be going to imitate | seneriklerik bolursayou must be going to imitate | oleriklerik bolurhe must be going to imitate | bizeriklerik bolurbuzwe must be going to imitate | sizeriklerik bolursuzyou all must be going to imitate | alaeriklerik bolurlathey must be going to imitate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneriklemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to imitate | seneriklemezlik bolursayou must not be going to imitate | oleriklemezlik bolurhe must not be going to imitate | bizeriklemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to imitate | sizeriklemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to imitate | alaeriklemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to imitate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menerikleyimlet me imitate | senerikle!imitate! | oleriklesinlet him imitate | bizerikleyiklet's imitate | sizeriklegiz!imitate, you all! | alaeriklesinlelet them imitate |
| Commands & suggestions | meneriklemeyimlet me not imitate | senerikleme!don't imitate! | oleriklemesinlet him not imitate | bizeriklemeyiklet's not imitate | sizeriklemegiz!don't imitate, you all! | alaeriklemesinlelet them not imitate |
| Commands & suggestions | menerikleyimmi?shall I imitate? | oleriklesinmi?should he imitate? | bizerikleyikmi?shall we imitate? | alaeriklesinlemi?should they imitate? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meneriklemeyimmi?shall I not imitate? | oleriklemesinmi?should he not imitate? | bizeriklemeyikmi?shall we not imitate? | alaeriklemesinlemi?should they not imitate? | ||
| Requests | senerikleçi2erikleçinplease imitate | oleriklesinçido let him imitate | sizerikleçigizplease imitate (plural/polite) | alaeriklesinleçido let them imitate | ||
| Requests | seneriklemeçi2eriklemeçinplease don't imitate | oleriklemesinçido let him not imitate | sizeriklemeçigizplease don't imitate (plural/polite) | alaeriklemesinleçido let them not imitate | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneriklegineriklegimay you imitate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneriklemegineriklemegimay you not imitate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneriklegey edim eriklege edimwould that I imitated | seneriklegey ediŋ eriklege ediŋwould that you imitated | oleriklegey edi eriklege ediwould that he imitated | bizeriklegey edik eriklege edikwould that we imitated | sizeriklegey edigiz eriklege edigizwould that you all imitated | alaeriklegey edile eriklege edilewould that they imitated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneriklemegey edim eriklemege edimwould that I did not imitate | seneriklemegey ediŋ eriklemege ediŋwould that you did not imitate | oleriklemegey edi eriklemege ediwould that he did not imitate | bizeriklemegey edik eriklemege edikwould that we did not imitate | sizeriklemegey edigiz eriklemege edigizwould that you all did not imitate | alaeriklemegey edile eriklemege edilewould that they did not imitate |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneriklemege qoyayımerikleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to imitate | seneriklemege qoy!erikleme qoy!let someone imitate! | oleriklemege qoysunerikleme qoysunlet him allow someone to imitate | bizeriklemege qoyayıqerikleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to imitate | sizeriklemege qoyuğuz!erikleme qoyuğuz!let someone imitate, you all! | alaeriklemege qoysunlaerikleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to imitate |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneriklemege qoymayımerikleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to imitate | seneriklemege qoyma!erikleme qoyma!don't let someone imitate! | oleriklemege qoymasınerikleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to imitate | bizeriklemege qoymayıqerikleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to imitate | sizeriklemege qoymağız!erikleme qoymağız!don't let someone imitate, you all! | alaeriklemege qoymasınlaerikleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to imitate |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneriklemege qoyayımmı?erikleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to imitate? | oleriklemege qoysunmu?erikleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to imitate? | bizeriklemege qoyayıqmı?erikleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to imitate? | alaeriklemege qoysunlamı?erikleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to imitate? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneriklemege qoymayımmı?erikleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to imitate? | oleriklemege qoymasınmı?erikleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to imitate? | bizeriklemege qoymayıqmı?erikleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to imitate? | alaeriklemege qoymasınlamı?erikleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to imitate? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meneriklemege qoyamaerikleme qoyamaI allow someone to imitate | seneriklemege qoyasaerikleme qoyasayou allow someone to imitate | oleriklemege qoyadıerikleme qoyadıhe allows someone to imitate | bizeriklemege qoyabızerikleme qoyabızwe allow someone to imitate | sizeriklemege qoyasızerikleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to imitate | alaeriklemege qoyadılaerikleme qoyadılathey allow someone to imitate |
| Let someone… (present) | meneriklemege qoymaymaerikleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to imitate | seneriklemege qoymaysaerikleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to imitate | oleriklemege qoymaydıerikleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to imitate | bizeriklemege qoymaybızerikleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to imitate | sizeriklemege qoymaysızerikleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to imitate | alaeriklemege qoymaydılaerikleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to imitate |
| Let someone… (present) | meneriklemege qoyamamı?erikleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to imitate? | seneriklemege qoyamısa?erikleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to imitate? | oleriklemege qoyamıdı?erikleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to imitate? | bizeriklemege qoyabızmı?erikleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to imitate? | sizeriklemege qoyamısız?erikleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to imitate? | alaeriklemege qoyamıdıla?erikleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to imitate? |
| Let someone… (present) | meneriklemege qoymaymamı?erikleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to imitate? | seneriklemege qoymaymısa?erikleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to imitate? | oleriklemege qoymaymıdı?erikleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to imitate? | bizeriklemege qoymaybızmı?erikleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to imitate? | sizeriklemege qoymaymısız?erikleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to imitate? | alaeriklemege qoymaymıdıla?erikleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to imitate? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneriklemege qoydumerikleme qoydumI allowed someone to imitate | seneriklemege qoyduŋerikleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to imitate | oleriklemege qoyduerikleme qoyduhe allowed someone to imitate | bizeriklemege qoyduqerikleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to imitate | sizeriklemege qoyduğuzerikleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to imitate | alaeriklemege qoydulaerikleme qoydulathey allowed someone to imitate |
| Let someone… (past) | meneriklemege qoymadımerikleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to imitate | seneriklemege qoymadıŋerikleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to imitate | oleriklemege qoymadıerikleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to imitate | bizeriklemege qoymadıqerikleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to imitate | sizeriklemege qoymadığızerikleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to imitate | alaeriklemege qoymadılaerikleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to imitate |
| Let someone… (past) | meneriklemege qoydummu?erikleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to imitate? | seneriklemege qoyduŋmu?erikleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to imitate? | oleriklemege qoydumu?erikleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to imitate? | bizeriklemege qoyduqmu?erikleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to imitate? | sizeriklemege qoyduğuzmu?erikleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to imitate? | alaeriklemege qoydulamı?erikleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to imitate? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneriklemege qoymadımmı?erikleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to imitate? | seneriklemege qoymadıŋmı?erikleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to imitate? | oleriklemege qoymadımı?erikleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to imitate? | bizeriklemege qoymadıqmı?erikleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to imitate? | sizeriklemege qoymadığızmı?erikleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to imitate? | alaeriklemege qoymadılamı?erikleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to imitate? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menerikleyalamaI can imitate | senerikleyalasayou can imitate | olerikleyaladıhe can imitate | bizerikleyalabızwe can imitate | sizerikleyalasızyou all can imitate | alaerikleyaladılathey can imitate |
| Ability — present | menerikleyalmaymaI can't imitate | senerikleyalmaysayou can't imitate | olerikleyalmaydıhe can't imitate | bizerikleyalmaybızwe can't imitate | sizerikleyalmaysızyou all can't imitate | alaerikleyalmaydılathey can't imitate |
| Ability — present | menerikleyalamamı? erikleyalamıma?can I imitate? | senerikleyalamısa?can you imitate? | olerikleyalamıdı?can he imitate? | bizerikleyalabızmı? erikleyalamıbız?can we imitate? | sizerikleyalamısız?can you all imitate? | alaerikleyalamıdıla?can they imitate? |
| Ability — present | menerikleyalmaymamı? erikleyalmaymıma?can't I imitate? | senerikleyalmaymısa?can't you imitate? | olerikleyalmaymıdı?can't he imitate? | bizerikleyalmaybızmı? erikleyalmaymıbız?can't we imitate? | sizerikleyalmaymısız?can't you all imitate? | alaerikleyalmaymıdıla?can't they imitate? |
| Ability — if I can… | menerikleyalsamif I can imitate | senerikleyalsaŋif you can imitate | olerikleyalsaif he can imitate | bizerikleyalsaqif we can imitate | sizerikleyalsağızif you all can imitate | alaerikleyalsalaif they can imitate |
| Ability — if I can… | menerikleyalmasamif I can't imitate | senerikleyalmasaŋif you can't imitate | olerikleyalmasaif he can't imitate | bizerikleyalmasaqif we can't imitate | sizerikleyalmasağızif you all can't imitate | alaerikleyalmasalaif they can't imitate |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menerikleyaldımI was able to imitate | senerikleyaldıŋyou were able to imitate | olerikleyaldıhe was able to imitate | bizerikleyaldıqwe were able to imitate | sizerikleyaldığızyou all were able to imitate | alaerikleyaldılathey were able to imitate |
| Ability — simple past | menerikleyalmadımI could not imitate | senerikleyalmadıŋyou could not imitate | olerikleyalmadıhe could not imitate | bizerikleyalmadıqwe could not imitate | sizerikleyalmadığızyou all could not imitate | alaerikleyalmadılathey could not imitate |
| Ability — simple past | menerikleyaldımmı?was I able to imitate? | senerikleyaldıŋmı?were you able to imitate? | olerikleyaldımı?was he able to imitate? | bizerikleyaldıqmı?were we able to imitate? | sizerikleyaldığızmı?were you all able to imitate? | alaerikleyaldılamı?were they able to imitate? |
| Ability — simple past | menerikleyalmadımmı?couldn't I imitate? | senerikleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you imitate? | olerikleyalmadımı?couldn't he imitate? | bizerikleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we imitate? | sizerikleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all imitate? | alaerikleyalmadılamı?couldn't they imitate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerikleyalğanmaI have been able to imitate | senerikleyalğansayou have been able to imitate | olerikleyalğandıhe has been able to imitate | bizerikleyalğanbızwe have been able to imitate | sizerikleyalğansızyou all have been able to imitate | alaerikleyalğandılathey have been able to imitate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerikleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to imitate | senerikleyalmağansayou haven't been able to imitate | olerikleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to imitate | bizerikleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to imitate | sizerikleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to imitate | alaerikleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to imitate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerikleyalğanmamı? erikleyalğanmıma?have I been able to imitate? | senerikleyalğanmısa?have you been able to imitate? | olerikleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to imitate? | bizerikleyalğanbızmı? erikleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to imitate? | sizerikleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to imitate? | alaerikleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to imitate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerikleyalmağanmamı? erikleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to imitate? | senerikleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to imitate? | olerikleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to imitate? | bizerikleyalmağanbızmı? erikleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to imitate? | sizerikleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to imitate? | alaerikleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to imitate? |
| Ability — past perfect | menerikleyalğan edimerikleyalğanemI had been able to imitate | senerikleyalğan ediŋerikleyalğaneŋyou had been able to imitate | olerikleyalğan edierikleyalğanedhe had been able to imitate | bizerikleyalğan edikerikleyalğanekwe had been able to imitate | sizerikleyalğan edigizerikleyalğanegizyou all had been able to imitate | alaerikleyalğan edileerikleyalğanellethey had been able to imitate |
| Ability — past perfect | menerikleyalmağan edimerikleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to imitate | senerikleyalmağan ediŋerikleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to imitate | olerikleyalmağan edierikleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to imitate | bizerikleyalmağan edikerikleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to imitate | sizerikleyalmağan edigizerikleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to imitate | alaerikleyalmağan edileerikleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to imitate |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menerikleyala edimerikleyalaemI could imitate | senerikleyala ediŋerikleyalaeŋyou could imitate | olerikleyala edierikleyalaedhe could imitate | bizerikleyala edikerikleyalaekwe could imitate | sizerikleyala edigizerikleyalaegizyou all could imitate | alaerikleyala edileerikleyalaellethey could imitate |
| Ability — past background | menerikleyalmay edimerikleyalmayemI could not imitate | senerikleyalmay ediŋerikleyalmayeŋyou could not imitate | olerikleyalmay edierikleyalmayedhe could not imitate | bizerikleyalmay edikerikleyalmayekwe could not imitate | sizerikleyalmay edigizerikleyalmayegizyou all could not imitate | alaerikleyalmay edileerikleyalmayellethey could not imitate |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menerikleyalırmaI will be able to imitate | senerikleyalırsayou will be able to imitate | olerikleyalırhe will be able to imitate | bizerikleyalırbızwe will be able to imitate | sizerikleyalırsızyou all will be able to imitate | alaerikleyalırlathey will be able to imitate |
| Ability — future I | menerikleyalmazmaI won't be able to imitate | senerikleyalmazsayou won't be able to imitate | olerikleyalmazhe won't be able to imitate | bizerikleyalmazbızwe won't be able to imitate | sizerikleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to imitate | alaerikleyalmazlathey won't be able to imitate |
| Ability — future I | menerikleyalırmamı? erikleyalırmıma?will I be able to imitate? | senerikleyalırmısa?will you be able to imitate? | olerikleyalırmı?will he be able to imitate? | bizerikleyalırbızmı? erikleyalırmıbız?will we be able to imitate? | sizerikleyalırmısız?will you all be able to imitate? | alaerikleyalırlamı? erikleyalırmıla?will they be able to imitate? |
| Ability — future I | menerikleyalmazmamı? erikleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to imitate? | senerikleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to imitate? | olerikleyalmazmı?won't he be able to imitate? | bizerikleyalmazbızmı? erikleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to imitate? | sizerikleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to imitate? | alaerikleyalmazlamı? erikleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to imitate? |
| Ability — future II | menerikleyallıqmaI am going to be able to imitate | senerikleyallıqsayou are going to be able to imitate | olerikleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to imitate | bizerikleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to imitate | sizerikleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to imitate | alaerikleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to imitate |
| Ability — future II | menerikleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to imitate | senerikleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to imitate | olerikleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to imitate | bizerikleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to imitate | sizerikleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to imitate | alaerikleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to imitate |
| Ability — future II | menerikleyallıqmamı? erikleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to imitate? | senerikleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to imitate? | olerikleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to imitate? | bizerikleyallıqbızmı? erikleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to imitate? | sizerikleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to imitate? | alaerikleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to imitate? |
| Ability — future II | menerikleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to imitate? | senerikleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to imitate? | olerikleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to imitate? | bizerikleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to imitate? | sizerikleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to imitate? | alaerikleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to imitate? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menerikleyalır edimerikleyalır emI would be able to imitate | senerikleyalır ediŋerikleyalır eŋyou would be able to imitate | olerikleyalır edierikleyalır edhe would be able to imitate | bizerikleyalır edikerikleyalır ekwe would be able to imitate | sizerikleyalır edigizerikleyalır egizyou all would be able to imitate | alaerikleyalır edileerikleyalır ellethey would be able to imitate |
| Ability — would be able to… | menerikleyalmaz edimerikleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to imitate | senerikleyalmaz ediŋerikleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to imitate | olerikleyalmaz edierikleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to imitate | bizerikleyalmaz edikerikleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to imitate | sizerikleyalmaz edigizerikleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to imitate | alaerikleyalmaz edileerikleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to imitate |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senerikleyalğınerikleyalğımay you be able to imitate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senerikleyalmağınerikleyalmağımay you not be able to imitate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meneriklerge izleymeI want to imitate | seneriklerge izleyseyou want to imitate | oleriklerge izleydihe wants to imitate | bizeriklerge izleybizwe want to imitate | sizeriklerge izleysizyou all want to imitate | alaeriklerge izleydilethey want to imitate |
| want to | meneriklerge izlemeymeI do not want to imitate | seneriklerge izlemeyseyou do not want to imitate | oleriklerge izlemeydihe does not want to imitate | bizeriklerge izlemeybizwe do not want to imitate | sizeriklerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to imitate | alaeriklerge izlemeydilethey do not want to imitate |
| would like to | meneriklerge süemeI would like to imitate | seneriklerge süeseyou would like to imitate | oleriklerge süedihe would like to imitate | bizeriklerge süebizwe would like to imitate | sizeriklerge süesizyou all would like to imitate | alaeriklerge süedilethey would like to imitate |
| would like to | meneriklerge süymeymeI would not like to imitate | seneriklerge süymeyseyou would not like to imitate | oleriklerge süymeydihe would not like to imitate | bizeriklerge süymeybizwe would not like to imitate | sizeriklerge süymeysizyou all would not like to imitate | alaeriklerge süymeydilethey would not like to imitate |
| hope to | meneriklerge umutlanamaI hope to imitate | seneriklerge umutlanasayou hope to imitate | oleriklerge umutlanadıhe hopes to imitate | bizeriklerge umutlanabızwe hope to imitate | sizeriklerge umutlanasızyou all hope to imitate | alaeriklerge umutlanadılathey hope to imitate |
| hope to | meneriklerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to imitate | seneriklerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to imitate | oleriklerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to imitate | bizeriklerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to imitate | sizeriklerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to imitate | alaeriklerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to imitate |
| be about to | meneriklerge deb turamaI am about to imitate | seneriklerge deb turasayou are about to imitate | oleriklerge deb turadıhe is about to imitate | bizeriklerge deb turabızwe are about to imitate | sizeriklerge deb turasızyou all are about to imitate | alaeriklerge deb turadılathey are about to imitate |
| be about to | meneriklerge deb turmaymaI am not about to imitate | seneriklerge deb turmaysayou are not about to imitate | oleriklerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to imitate | bizeriklerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to imitate | sizeriklerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to imitate | alaeriklerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to imitate |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meneriklerge kerekmeI need to imitate | seneriklerge kerekseyou need to imitate | oleriklerge kerekdihe needs to imitate | bizeriklerge kerekbizwe need to imitate | sizeriklerge kereksizyou all need to imitate | alaeriklerge kerekdilethey need to imitate |
| need to | meneriklerge kerek tülmeI do not need to imitate | seneriklerge kerek tülseyou do not need to imitate | oleriklerge kerek tüldühe does not need to imitate | bizeriklerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to imitate | sizeriklerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to imitate | alaeriklerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to imitate |
| have to | menmenŋe eriklerge tüşediI have to imitate | sensenŋe eriklerge tüşediyou have to imitate | olaŋa eriklerge tüşedihe has to imitate | bizbizge eriklerge tüşediwe have to imitate | sizsizge eriklerge tüşediyou all have to imitate | alaalağa eriklerge tüşedithey have to imitate |
| have to | menmenŋe eriklerge tüşmeydiI do not have to imitate | sensenŋe eriklerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to imitate | olaŋa eriklerge tüşmeydihe does not have to imitate | bizbizge eriklerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to imitate | sizsizge eriklerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to imitate | alaalağa eriklerge tüşmeydithey do not have to imitate |
| be obliged to | meneriklerge borçlumaI am obliged to imitate | seneriklerge borçlusayou are obliged to imitate | oleriklerge borçluduhe is obliged to imitate | bizeriklerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to imitate | sizeriklerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to imitate | alaeriklerge borçludulathey are obliged to imitate |
| be obliged to | meneriklerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to imitate | seneriklerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to imitate | oleriklerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to imitate | bizeriklerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to imitate | sizeriklerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to imitate | alaeriklerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to imitate |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meneriklerge madarım bardıI have a way to imitate | seneriklerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to imitate | oleriklerge madarı bardıhe has a way to imitate | bizeriklerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to imitate | sizeriklerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to imitate | alaeriklerge madarları bardıthey have a way to imitate |
| have a way to | meneriklerge madarım joqduI have no way to imitate | seneriklerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to imitate | oleriklerge madarı joqduhe has no way to imitate | bizeriklerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to imitate | sizeriklerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to imitate | alaeriklerge madarları joqduthey have no way to imitate |
| be free to | meneriklerge erkinligim bardıI am free to imitate | seneriklerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to imitate | oleriklerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to imitate | bizeriklerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to imitate | sizeriklerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to imitate | alaeriklerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to imitate |
| be free to | meneriklerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to imitate | seneriklerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to imitate | oleriklerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to imitate | bizeriklerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to imitate | sizeriklerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to imitate | alaeriklerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to imitate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eriklerge bolluqduit is possible for me to imitate | sensenŋe eriklerge bolluqduit is possible for you to imitate | olaŋa eriklerge bolluqduit is possible for him to imitate | bizbizge eriklerge bolluqduit is possible for us to imitate | sizsizge eriklerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to imitate | alaalağa eriklerge bolluqduit is possible for them to imitate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eriklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to imitate | sensenŋe eriklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to imitate | olaŋa eriklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to imitate | bizbizge eriklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to imitate | sizsizge eriklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to imitate | alaalağa eriklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to imitate |
| be ready to | meneriklerge hazırmaI am ready to imitate | seneriklerge hazırsayou are ready to imitate | oleriklerge hazırdıhe is ready to imitate | bizeriklerge hazırbızwe are ready to imitate | sizeriklerge hazırsızyou all are ready to imitate | alaeriklerge hazırdılathey are ready to imitate |
| be ready to | meneriklerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to imitate | seneriklerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to imitate | oleriklerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to imitate | bizeriklerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to imitate | sizeriklerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to imitate | alaeriklerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to imitate |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meneriklerge küreşemeI am trying to imitate | seneriklerge küreşeseyou are trying to imitate | oleriklerge küreşedihe is trying to imitate | bizeriklerge küreşebizwe are trying to imitate | sizeriklerge küreşesizyou all are trying to imitate | alaeriklerge küreşedilethey are trying to imitate |
| try to | meneriklerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to imitate | seneriklerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to imitate | oleriklerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to imitate | bizeriklerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to imitate | sizeriklerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to imitate | alaeriklerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to imitate |
| agree to | meneriklerge unaymaI agree to imitate | seneriklerge unaysayou agree to imitate | oleriklerge unaydıhe agrees to imitate | bizeriklerge unaybızwe agree to imitate | sizeriklerge unaysızyou all agree to imitate | alaeriklerge unaydılathey agree to imitate |
| agree to | meneriklerge unamaymaI refuse to imitate | seneriklerge unamaysayou refuse to imitate | oleriklerge unamaydıhe refuses to imitate | bizeriklerge unamaybızwe refuse to imitate | sizeriklerge unamaysızyou all refuse to imitate | alaeriklerge unamaydılathey refuse to imitate |
| hurry to | meneriklerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to imitate | seneriklerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to imitate | oleriklerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to imitate | bizeriklerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to imitate | sizeriklerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to imitate | alaeriklerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to imitate |
| hurry to | meneriklerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to imitate | seneriklerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to imitate | oleriklerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to imitate | bizeriklerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to imitate | sizeriklerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to imitate | alaeriklerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to imitate |
| be afraid to | meneriklerge qorqamaI am afraid to imitate | seneriklerge qorqasayou are afraid to imitate | oleriklerge qorqadıhe is afraid to imitate | bizeriklerge qorqabızwe are afraid to imitate | sizeriklerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to imitate | alaeriklerge qorqadılathey are afraid to imitate |
| be afraid to | meneriklerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to imitate | seneriklerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to imitate | oleriklerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to imitate | bizeriklerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to imitate | sizeriklerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to imitate | alaeriklerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to imitate |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menerikley bolmazmaI can't be imitating | senerikley bolmazsayou can't be imitating | olerikley bolmazhe can't be imitating | bizerikley bolmazbızwe can't be imitating | sizerikley bolmazsızyou all can't be imitating | alaerikley bolmazlathey can't be imitating |
| Inference, present — double negation | meneriklemey bolmazmaI must be imitating (emphatic) | seneriklemey bolmazsayou must be imitating (emphatic) | oleriklemey bolmazhe must be imitating (emphatic) | bizeriklemey bolmazbızwe must be imitating (emphatic) | sizeriklemey bolmazsızyou all must be imitating (emphatic) | alaeriklemey bolmazlathey must be imitating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menerikley turmasamif I don't keep imitating | senerikley turmasaŋif you don't keep imitating | olerikley turmasaif he doesn't keep imitating | bizerikley turmasaqif we don't keep imitating | sizerikley turmasağızif you all don't keep imitating | alaerikley turmasalaif they don't keep imitating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menerikley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of imitating | senerikley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of imitating | olerikley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of imitating | bizerikley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of imitating | sizerikley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of imitating | alaerikley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of imitating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meneriklemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not imitating (emphatic) | seneriklemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not imitating (emphatic) | oleriklemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not imitating (emphatic) | bizeriklemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not imitating (emphatic) | sizeriklemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not imitating (emphatic) | alaeriklemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not imitating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meneriklemey turamaI keep on not imitating | seneriklemey turasayou keep on not imitating | oleriklemey turadıhe keeps on not imitating | bizeriklemey turabızwe keep on not imitating | sizeriklemey turasızyou all keep on not imitating | alaeriklemey turadılathey keep on not imitating |
| Progressive — double negation | meneriklemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not imitating | seneriklemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not imitating | oleriklemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not imitating | bizeriklemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not imitating | sizeriklemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not imitating | alaeriklemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not imitating |
| Progressive — double negation | meneriklemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not imitating? | seneriklemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not imitating? | oleriklemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not imitating? | bizeriklemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not imitating? | sizeriklemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not imitating? | alaeriklemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not imitating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meneriklegen bolmazmaI can't have imitated | seneriklegen bolmazsayou can't have imitated | oleriklegen bolmazhe can't have imitated | bizeriklegen bolmazbızwe can't have imitated | sizeriklegen bolmazsızyou all can't have imitated | alaeriklegen bolmazlathey can't have imitated |
| Inference — double negation | meneriklemegen bolmazmaI must have imitated (emphatic) | seneriklemegen bolmazsayou must have imitated (emphatic) | oleriklemegen bolmazhe must have imitated (emphatic) | bizeriklemegen bolmazbızwe must have imitated (emphatic) | sizeriklemegen bolmazsızyou all must have imitated (emphatic) | alaeriklemegen bolmazlathey must have imitated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meneriklegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had imitated | seneriklegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had imitated | oleriklegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had imitated | bizeriklegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had imitated | sizeriklegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had imitated | alaeriklegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had imitated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meneriklemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't imitated | seneriklemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't imitated | oleriklemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't imitated | bizeriklemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't imitated | sizeriklemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't imitated | alaeriklemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't imitated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meneriklerik bolmazmaI can't be going to imitate | seneriklerik bolmazsayou can't be going to imitate | oleriklerik bolmazhe can't be going to imitate | bizeriklerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to imitate | sizeriklerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to imitate | alaeriklerik bolmazlathey can't be going to imitate |
| Inference, future — double negation | meneriklemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to imitate (emphatic) | seneriklemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to imitate (emphatic) | oleriklemezlik bolmazhe must be going to imitate (emphatic) | bizeriklemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to imitate (emphatic) | sizeriklemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to imitate (emphatic) | alaeriklemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to imitate (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meneriklerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to imitate | seneriklerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to imitate | oleriklerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to imitate | bizeriklerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to imitate | sizeriklerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to imitate | alaeriklerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to imitate |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meneriklemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to imitate | seneriklemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to imitate | oleriklemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to imitate | bizeriklemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to imitate | sizeriklemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to imitate | alaeriklemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to imitate |