buz
/buz/ · plural buzla
1. ice — Before another noun it means icy, made of ice: buz taw "ice mountain", buz köpür "ice bridge". It also covers an ice floe and a glacier.
- miyala buz — ice as clear as glass
- gıyı buz — thick ice
- buz eriydi — the ice is melting
- buz qalındı da teşilmeydi — the ice is thick and won't break through
- ömürde erimegen buzla — ice that never melts
- buzda uçuw — skating on ice
- qatmağan buz — ice that has not yet set hard
2. hail
- buz jawdu — hail fell
- buz jawadı — hail is falling
- ullu buz jawdu — heavy hail fell
- sabanlanı buz urğandı — hail has beaten down the crops
- buz urğan terekle — trees struck by hail
- buz qatış jawum — rain mixed with hail
Expressions
- burununa buz tığılırğa — be at a loss
- buz jawğança — thick and fast
- buzğa tirelirge — hit a wall
- eki ayağın buzdaça bardırırğa — keep someone down
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | buzthe ice | buzummy ice | buzuŋyour ice | buzuhis ice | buzubuzour ice | buzuğuzyou all's ice | buzlarıtheir ices |
| Genitive | buznuthe ice's | buzumumy ice's | buzuŋuyour ice's | buzunuhis ice's | buzubuznuour ice's | buzuğuznuyou all's ice's | buzlarınıtheir ices' |
| Accusative | buznuthe ice (as the object) | buzumumy ice (as the object) | buzuŋuyour ice (as the object) | buzunhis ice (as the object) | buzubuznuour ice (as the object) | buzuğuznuyou all's ice (as the object) | buzlarıntheir ices (as the object) |
| Dative | buzğato the ice | buzumato my ice | buzuŋato your ice | buzunato his ice | buzubuzğato our ice | buzuğuzğato you all's ice | buzlarınato their ices |
| Locative | buzdain / at the ice | buzumdain / at my ice | buzuŋdain / at your ice | buzundain / at his ice | buzubuzdain / at our ice | buzuğuzdain / at you all's ice | buzlarındain / at their ices |
| Ablative | buzdanfrom the ice | buzumdanfrom my ice | buzuŋdanfrom your ice | buzundanfrom his ice | buzubuzdanfrom our ice | buzuğuzdanfrom you all's ice | buzlarındanfrom their ices |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | buzlathe ices | buzlarımmy ices | buzlarıŋyour ices | buzlarıhis ices | buzlarıbızour ices | buzlarığızyou all's ices | buzlarıtheir ices |
| Genitive | buzlanıthe ices' | buzlarımımy ices' | buzlarıŋıyour ices' | buzlarınıhis ices' | buzlarıbıznıour ices' | buzlarığıznıyou all's ices' | buzlarınıtheir ices' |
| Accusative | buzlanıthe ices (as the object) | buzlarımımy ices (as the object) | buzlarıŋıyour ices (as the object) | buzlarınhis ices (as the object) | buzlarıbıznıour ices (as the object) | buzlarığıznıyou all's ices (as the object) | buzlarıntheir ices (as the object) |
| Dative | buzlağato the ices | buzlarımato my ices | buzlarıŋato your ices | buzlarınato his ices | buzlarıbızğato our ices | buzlarığızğato you all's ices | buzlarınato their ices |
| Locative | buzladain / at the ices | buzlarımdain / at my ices | buzlarıŋdain / at your ices | buzlarındain / at his ices | buzlarıbızdain / at our ices | buzlarığızdain / at you all's ices | buzlarındain / at their ices |
| Ablative | buzladanfrom the ices | buzlarımdanfrom my ices | buzlarıŋdanfrom your ices | buzlarındanfrom his ices | buzlarıbızdanfrom our ices | buzlarığızdanfrom you all's ices | buzlarındanfrom their ices |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: buzları can mean "his / her ices", "their ice", or "their ices" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.