Teyri / Teŋri / Taŋrı
/tejri/, /teŋri/, /taŋrɯ/ · plural Teyrile
1. Teyri, Tengri, the sky god — The supreme god of the sky in the old pre-Islamic Karachay-Balkar belief. Also used more generally for God.
- Teyrige tabınıw — worship of Teyri
- Teyri, kök iesi — Teyri, master of the sky
- Teyrige baş urub — bowing to Teyri
- Teyrige tabınŋan zaman — the time when people worshiped Teyri
- Teyri qarğışına ilinme — may Teyri's curse pass you by
- Teyri ursun! — may God strike you!
- Teyri alsın seni! — may God take you!
2. god, deity, any of the gods of the old pagan belief (of fire, water, earth, sky, etc.) — Used with the name of what the god rules over, as in kök teyrisi and suw teyrisi (the god of the sky and the god of water in the Nart epic).
- Suw Teyrisi — the god of water
- Kök Teyrisi Jer Teyrisin alğandı — the god of the sky married the god of the earth
3. by God, I swear, honestly — A man's oath, usually placed at the start of the sentence to insist that what follows is true, as in teyri bilmeyme (I swear I don't know).
- Teyri, bilmeyme — by God, I don't know
- Teyri, alay bolluq tüldü — by God, it won't be so
- oğay, teyri, alay jararıq tüldü — no, by God, that won't do
- Teyri, körmegen edim! — by God, I hadn't seen it!
4. the sky, the heavens — Survives in teyri jarıq, which means the glow of dawn or dusk.
- teyri jarıq — the glow of the sky at dawn or dusk
- teyri jarıq tüşüb başlağan edi — the dusk glow had begun to fall
- iŋirde teyri jarıq qızıl bolsa — if the evening glow is red
Expressions
- sawlay teyrige salam bermegen — haughty person
- taw teyrige ışanŋança — utterly reliable
- teyri arada bolsun — I swear to God
- teyri aşhığa joralasın — may it bode well
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Teyrithe Teyri | Teyrimmy Teyri | Teyriŋyour Teyri | Teyrisihis Teyri | Teyribizour Teyri | Teyrigizyou all's Teyri | Teyrileritheir Teyris |
| Genitive | Teyrinithe Teyri's | Teyrimimy Teyri's | Teyriŋiyour Teyri's | Teyrisinihis Teyri's | Teyribizniour Teyri's | Teyrigizniyou all's Teyri's | Teyrilerinitheir Teyris' |
| Accusative | Teyrinithe Teyri (as the object) | Teyrimimy Teyri (as the object) | Teyriŋiyour Teyri (as the object) | Teyrisinhis Teyri (as the object) | Teyribizniour Teyri (as the object) | Teyrigizniyou all's Teyri (as the object) | Teyrilerintheir Teyris (as the object) |
| Dative | Teyrigeto the Teyri | Teyrimeto my Teyri | Teyriŋeto your Teyri | Teyrisineto his Teyri | Teyribizgeto our Teyri | Teyrigizgeto you all's Teyri | Teyrilerineto their Teyris |
| Locative | Teyridein / at the Teyri | Teyrimdein / at my Teyri | Teyriŋdein / at your Teyri | Teyrisindein / at his Teyri | Teyribizdein / at our Teyri | Teyrigizdein / at you all's Teyri | Teyrilerindein / at their Teyris |
| Ablative | Teyridenfrom the Teyri | Teyrimdenfrom my Teyri | Teyriŋdenfrom your Teyri | Teyrisindenfrom his Teyri | Teyribizdenfrom our Teyri | Teyrigizdenfrom you all's Teyri | Teyrilerindenfrom their Teyris |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Teyrilethe Teyris | Teyrilerimmy Teyris | Teyrileriŋyour Teyris | Teyrilerihis Teyris | Teyrileribizour Teyris | Teyrilerigizyou all's Teyris | Teyrileritheir Teyris |
| Genitive | Teyrilenithe Teyris' | Teyrilerimimy Teyris' | Teyrileriŋiyour Teyris' | Teyrilerinihis Teyris' | Teyrileribizniour Teyris' | Teyrilerigizniyou all's Teyris' | Teyrilerinitheir Teyris' |
| Accusative | Teyrilenithe Teyris (as the object) | Teyrilerimimy Teyris (as the object) | Teyrileriŋiyour Teyris (as the object) | Teyrilerinhis Teyris (as the object) | Teyrileribizniour Teyris (as the object) | Teyrilerigizniyou all's Teyris (as the object) | Teyrilerintheir Teyris (as the object) |
| Dative | Teyrilegeto the Teyris | Teyrilerimeto my Teyris | Teyrileriŋeto your Teyris | Teyrilerineto his Teyris | Teyrileribizgeto our Teyris | Teyrilerigizgeto you all's Teyris | Teyrilerineto their Teyris |
| Locative | Teyriledein / at the Teyris | Teyrilerimdein / at my Teyris | Teyrileriŋdein / at your Teyris | Teyrilerindein / at his Teyris | Teyrileribizdein / at our Teyris | Teyrilerigizdein / at you all's Teyris | Teyrilerindein / at their Teyris |
| Ablative | Teyriledenfrom the Teyris | Teyrilerimdenfrom my Teyris | Teyrileriŋdenfrom your Teyris | Teyrilerindenfrom his Teyris | Teyrileribizdenfrom our Teyris | Teyrilerigizdenfrom you all's Teyris | Teyrilerindenfrom their Teyris |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: Teyrileri can mean "his / her Teyris", "their Teyri", or "their Teyris" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Teyrinikithe Teyri's one | Teyrinikilethe Teyri's ones | Teyrilenikithe Teyris' one | Teyrilenikilethe Teyris' ones |
| Genitive | Teyrinikiniof the Teyri's one | Teyrinikileniof the Teyri's ones | Teyrilenikiniof the Teyris' one | Teyrilenikileniof the Teyris' ones |
| Accusative | Teyrinikinthe Teyri's one (as the object) | Teyrinikilenithe Teyri's ones (as the object) | Teyrilenikinthe Teyris' one (as the object) | Teyrilenikilenithe Teyris' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | Teyrinikineto the Teyri's one | Teyrinikilegeto the Teyri's ones | Teyrilenikineto the Teyris' one | Teyrilenikilegeto the Teyris' ones |
| Locative | Teyrinikindein / at the Teyri's one | Teyrinikiledein / at the Teyri's ones | Teyrilenikindein / at the Teyris' one | Teyrilenikiledein / at the Teyris' ones |
| Ablative | Teyrinikindenfrom the Teyri's one | Teyrinikiledenfrom the Teyri's ones | Teyrilenikindenfrom the Teyris' one | Teyrilenikiledenfrom the Teyris' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.