seyirsindirirge
/sejirsindirirɡe/
1. surprise, astonish, impress
- sen meni seyirsindirdiŋ — you have surprised me
- anı etgeni barıbıznı seyirsindirgendi — what he did astonished all of us
- jaşnı juwabı hannı seyirsindirgendi — the young man's answer astonished the khan
- anı oyumluluğu kimni da seyirsindiredi — his wisdom astonishes everyone
- jaş bizni jırı bla seyirsindirdi — the young man surprised us with his song
- awazıŋ bla seyirsindirirge — to astonish with your voice
- seyirsindirib qoyarğa — to astonish greatly
- bek seyirsindirirge — to enchant, to delight
2. interest, arouse interest, amuse
- sabiyni seyirsindirirge — to arouse the child's interest, to amuse the child
- qarawçulanı seyirsindirirge — to interest the audience
- anı seyirsindirgen zatla köbdüle — the things that interest him are many
- adamlanı seyirsindirgen da ol edi — and that was what interested people
Conjugation
Common forms
- seyirsindiredihe is surprising
- seyirsindirdihe surprised
- seyirsindirgendihe has surprised
- seyirsindirirhe will surprise
- seyirsindirlikdihe is going to surprise
- seyirsindire edihe was surprising
- seyirsindirseif he surprises
- seyirsindir!surprise!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseyirsindiremeI am surprising | senseyirsindireseyou are surprising | olseyirsindiredihe is surprising | bizseyirsindirebizwe are surprising | sizseyirsindiresizyou all are surprising | alaseyirsindiredilethey are surprising |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseyirsindirmeymeI am not surprising | senseyirsindirmeyseyou are not surprising | olseyirsindirmeydihe is not surprising | bizseyirsindirmeybizwe are not surprising | sizseyirsindirmeysizyou all are not surprising | alaseyirsindirmeydilethey are not surprising |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseyirsindirememi? seyirsindiremime?am I surprising? | senseyirsindiremise?are you surprising? | olseyirsindiremidi?is he surprising? | bizseyirsindirebizmi? seyirsindiremibiz?are we surprising? | sizseyirsindiremisiz?are you all surprising? | alaseyirsindiremidile?are they surprising? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseyirsindirmeymemi? seyirsindirmeymime?aren't I surprising? | senseyirsindirmeymise?aren't you surprising? | olseyirsindirmeymidi?isn't he surprising? | bizseyirsindirmeybizmi? seyirsindirmeymibiz?aren't we surprising? | sizseyirsindirmeymisiz?aren't you all surprising? | alaseyirsindirmeymidile?aren't they surprising? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseyirsindiriwçenmeI usually surprise | senseyirsindiriwçenseyou usually surprise | olseyirsindiriwçendihe usually surprises | bizseyirsindiriwçenbizwe usually surprise | sizseyirsindiriwçensizyou all usually surprise | alaseyirsindiriwçendilethey usually surprise |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseyirsindirmewçenmeI usually don't surprise | senseyirsindirmewçenseyou usually don't surprise | olseyirsindirmewçendihe usually doesn't surprise | bizseyirsindirmewçenbizwe usually don't surprise | sizseyirsindirmewçensizyou all usually don't surprise | alaseyirsindirmewçendilethey usually don't surprise |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseyirsindiriwçenmemi? seyirsindiriwçenmime?do I usually surprise? | senseyirsindiriwçenmise?do you usually surprise? | olseyirsindiriwçenmidi?does he usually surprise? | bizseyirsindiriwçenbizmi? seyirsindiriwçenmibiz?do we usually surprise? | sizseyirsindiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually surprise? | alaseyirsindiriwçenmidile?do they usually surprise? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseyirsindirmewçenmemi? seyirsindirmewçenmime?do I usually not surprise? | senseyirsindirmewçenmise?do you usually not surprise? | olseyirsindirmewçenmidi?does he usually not surprise? | bizseyirsindirmewçenbizmi? seyirsindirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not surprise? | sizseyirsindirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not surprise? | alaseyirsindirmewçenmidile?do they usually not surprise? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olseyirsindiribdihe has surprised and remains so | alaseyirsindiribdilethey have surprised and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olseyirsindiribmidi?has he surprised? | alaseyirsindiribmidile?have they surprised? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseyirsindirib turamaI keep surprising | senseyirsindirib turasayou keep surprising | olseyirsindirib turadıhe keeps surprising | bizseyirsindirib turabızwe keep surprising | sizseyirsindirib turasızyou all keep surprising | alaseyirsindirib turadılathey keep surprising |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseyirsindirib turmaymaI don't keep surprising | senseyirsindirib turmaysayou don't keep surprising | olseyirsindirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep surprising | bizseyirsindirib turmaybızwe don't keep surprising | sizseyirsindirib turmaysızyou all don't keep surprising | alaseyirsindirib turmaydılathey don't keep surprising |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseyirsindirib turamamı? seyirsindirib turamıma?do I keep surprising? | senseyirsindirib turamısa?do you keep surprising? | olseyirsindirib turamıdı?does he keep surprising? | bizseyirsindirib turabızmı? seyirsindirib turamıbız?do we keep surprising? | sizseyirsindirib turamısız?do you all keep surprising? | alaseyirsindirib turamıdıla?do they keep surprising? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseyirsindirib turmaymamı? seyirsindirib turmaymıma?don't I keep surprising? | senseyirsindirib turmaymısa?don't you keep surprising? | olseyirsindirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep surprising? | bizseyirsindirib turmaybızmı? seyirsindirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep surprising? | sizseyirsindirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep surprising? | alaseyirsindirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep surprising? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseyirsindire turamaI am in the middle of surprising | senseyirsindire turasayou are in the middle of surprising | olseyirsindire turadıhe is in the middle of surprising | bizseyirsindire turabızwe are in the middle of surprising | sizseyirsindire turasızyou all are in the middle of surprising | alaseyirsindire turadılathey are in the middle of surprising |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseyirsindire turmaymaI am not in the middle of surprising | senseyirsindire turmaysayou are not in the middle of surprising | olseyirsindire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of surprising | bizseyirsindire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of surprising | sizseyirsindire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of surprising | alaseyirsindire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of surprising |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseyirsindire turamamı? seyirsindire turamıma?am I in the middle of surprising? | senseyirsindire turamısa?are you in the middle of surprising? | olseyirsindire turamıdı?is he in the middle of surprising? | bizseyirsindire turabızmı? seyirsindire turamıbız?are we in the middle of surprising? | sizseyirsindire turamısız?are you all in the middle of surprising? | alaseyirsindire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of surprising? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseyirsindire turmaymamı? seyirsindire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of surprising? | senseyirsindire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of surprising? | olseyirsindire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of surprising? | bizseyirsindire turmaybızmı? seyirsindire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of surprising? | sizseyirsindire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of surprising? | alaseyirsindire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of surprising? |
| Simple past (definite) | menseyirsindirdimI surprised | senseyirsindirdiŋyou surprised | olseyirsindirdihe surprised | bizseyirsindirdikwe surprised | sizseyirsindirdigizyou all surprised | alaseyirsindirdilethey surprised |
| Simple past (definite) | menseyirsindirmedimI didn't surprise | senseyirsindirmediŋyou didn't surprise | olseyirsindirmedihe didn't surprise | bizseyirsindirmedikwe didn't surprise | sizseyirsindirmedigizyou all didn't surprise | alaseyirsindirmedilethey didn't surprise |
| Simple past (definite) | menseyirsindirdimmi?did I surprise? | senseyirsindirdiŋmi?did you surprise? | olseyirsindirdimi?did he surprise? | bizseyirsindirdikmi?did we surprise? | sizseyirsindirdigizmi?did you all surprise? | alaseyirsindirdilemi?did they surprise? |
| Simple past (definite) | menseyirsindirmedimmi?didn't I surprise? | senseyirsindirmediŋmi?didn't you surprise? | olseyirsindirmedimi?didn't he surprise? | bizseyirsindirmedikmi?didn't we surprise? | sizseyirsindirmedigizmi?didn't you all surprise? | alaseyirsindirmedilemi?didn't they surprise? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseyirsindirgenmeI have surprised | senseyirsindirgenseyou have surprised | olseyirsindirgendihe has surprised | bizseyirsindirgenbizwe have surprised | sizseyirsindirgensizyou all have surprised | alaseyirsindirgendilethey have surprised |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseyirsindirmegenmeI haven't surprised | senseyirsindirmegenseyou haven't surprised | olseyirsindirmegendihe hasn't surprised | bizseyirsindirmegenbizwe haven't surprised | sizseyirsindirmegensizyou all haven't surprised | alaseyirsindirmegendilethey haven't surprised |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseyirsindirgenmemi? seyirsindirgenmime?have I surprised? | senseyirsindirgenmise?have you surprised? | olseyirsindirgenmidi?has he surprised? | bizseyirsindirgenbizmi? seyirsindirgenmibiz?have we surprised? | sizseyirsindirgenmisiz?have you all surprised? | alaseyirsindirgenmidile?have they surprised? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseyirsindirmegenmemi? seyirsindirmegenmime?haven't I surprised? | senseyirsindirmegenmise?haven't you surprised? | olseyirsindirmegenmidi?hasn't he surprised? | bizseyirsindirmegenbizmi? seyirsindirmegenmibiz?haven't we surprised? | sizseyirsindirmegenmisiz?haven't you all surprised? | alaseyirsindirmegenmidile?haven't they surprised? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menseyirsindirib turdumI kept surprising | senseyirsindirib turduŋyou kept surprising | olseyirsindirib turduhe kept surprising | bizseyirsindirib turduqwe kept surprising | sizseyirsindirib turduğuzyou all kept surprising | alaseyirsindirib turdulathey kept surprising |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menseyirsindirib turmadımI didn't keep surprising | senseyirsindirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep surprising | olseyirsindirib turmadıhe didn't keep surprising | bizseyirsindirib turmadıqwe didn't keep surprising | sizseyirsindirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep surprising | alaseyirsindirib turmadılathey didn't keep surprising |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseyirsindirirmeI will surprise | senseyirsindirirseyou will surprise | olseyirsindirirhe will surprise | bizseyirsindirirbizwe will surprise | sizseyirsindirirsizyou all will surprise | alaseyirsindirirlethey will surprise |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseyirsindirmezmeI won't surprise | senseyirsindirmezseyou won't surprise | olseyirsindirmezhe won't surprise | bizseyirsindirmezbizwe won't surprise | sizseyirsindirmezsizyou all won't surprise | alaseyirsindirmezlethey won't surprise |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseyirsindirirmemi? seyirsindirirmime?will I surprise? | senseyirsindirirmise?will you surprise? | olseyirsindirirmi?will he surprise? | bizseyirsindirirbizmi? seyirsindirirmibiz?will we surprise? | sizseyirsindirirmisiz?will you all surprise? | alaseyirsindirirlemi? seyirsindirirmile?will they surprise? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseyirsindirmezmemi? seyirsindirmezmime?won't I surprise? | senseyirsindirmezmise?won't you surprise? | olseyirsindirmezmi?won't he surprise? | bizseyirsindirmezbizmi? seyirsindirmezmibiz?won't we surprise? | sizseyirsindirmezmisiz?won't you all surprise? | alaseyirsindirmezlemi? seyirsindirmezmile?won't they surprise? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseyirsindirlikme1seyirsindirrikmeI am going to surprise | senseyirsindirlikse1seyirsindirrikseyou are going to surprise | olseyirsindirlikdi1seyirsindirrikdihe is going to surprise | bizseyirsindirlikbiz1seyirsindirrikbizwe are going to surprise | sizseyirsindirliksiz1seyirsindirriksizyou all are going to surprise | alaseyirsindirlikdile1seyirsindirrikdilethey are going to surprise |
| Definite future (future II) | menseyirsindirlik tülme1seyirsindirrik tülmeI am not going to surprise | senseyirsindirlik tülse1seyirsindirrik tülseyou are not going to surprise | olseyirsindirlik tüldü1seyirsindirrik tüldühe is not going to surprise | bizseyirsindirlik tülbüz1seyirsindirrik tülbüzwe are not going to surprise | sizseyirsindirlik tülsüz1seyirsindirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to surprise | alaseyirsindirlik tüldüle1seyirsindirrik tüldülethey are not going to surprise |
| Definite future (future II) | menseyirsindirlikmemi?1 seyirsindirlikmime?seyirsindirrikmemi?am I going to surprise? | senseyirsindirlikmise?1seyirsindirrikmise?are you going to surprise? | olseyirsindirlikmidi?1seyirsindirrikmidi?is he going to surprise? | bizseyirsindirlikbizmi?1 seyirsindirlikmibiz?seyirsindirrikbizmi?are we going to surprise? | sizseyirsindirlikmisiz?1seyirsindirrikmisiz?are you all going to surprise? | alaseyirsindirlikmidile?1seyirsindirrikmidile?are they going to surprise? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseyirsindirlik tülmüme?1seyirsindirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to surprise? | senseyirsindirlik tülmüse?1seyirsindirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to surprise? | olseyirsindirlik tülmüdü?1seyirsindirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to surprise? | bizseyirsindirlik tülmübüz?1seyirsindirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to surprise? | sizseyirsindirlik tülmüsüz?1seyirsindirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to surprise? | alaseyirsindirlik tülmüdüle?1seyirsindirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to surprise? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so seyirsindirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menseyirsindirgen edimseyirsindirgenemI had surprised | senseyirsindirgen ediŋseyirsindirgeneŋyou had surprised | olseyirsindirgen ediseyirsindirgenedhe had surprised | bizseyirsindirgen edikseyirsindirgenekwe had surprised | sizseyirsindirgen edigizseyirsindirgenegizyou all had surprised | alaseyirsindirgen edileseyirsindirgenellethey had surprised |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menseyirsindirmegen edimseyirsindirmegenemI hadn't surprised | senseyirsindirmegen ediŋseyirsindirmegeneŋyou hadn't surprised | olseyirsindirmegen ediseyirsindirmegenedhe hadn't surprised | bizseyirsindirmegen edikseyirsindirmegenekwe hadn't surprised | sizseyirsindirmegen edigizseyirsindirmegenegizyou all hadn't surprised | alaseyirsindirmegen edileseyirsindirmegenellethey hadn't surprised |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menseyirsindire edimseyirsindiremI was surprising | senseyirsindire ediŋseyirsindireŋyou were surprising | olseyirsindire ediseyirsindiredhe was surprising | bizseyirsindire edikseyirsindirekwe were surprising | sizseyirsindire edigizseyirsindiregizyou all were surprising | alaseyirsindire edileseyirsindirellethey were surprising |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menseyirsindirmey edimseyirsindirmeyemI wasn't surprising | senseyirsindirmey ediŋseyirsindirmeyeŋyou weren't surprising | olseyirsindirmey ediseyirsindirmeyedhe wasn't surprising | bizseyirsindirmey edikseyirsindirmeyekwe weren't surprising | sizseyirsindirmey edigizseyirsindirmeyegizyou all weren't surprising | alaseyirsindirmey edileseyirsindirmeyellethey weren't surprising |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menseyirsindiriwçen edimseyirsindiriwçenemI used to surprise | senseyirsindiriwçen ediŋseyirsindiriwçeneŋyou used to surprise | olseyirsindiriwçen ediseyirsindiriwçenedhe used to surprise | bizseyirsindiriwçen edikseyirsindiriwçenekwe used to surprise | sizseyirsindiriwçen edigizseyirsindiriwçenegizyou all used to surprise | alaseyirsindiriwçen edileseyirsindiriwçenellethey used to surprise |
| Habitual past (used to) | menseyirsindirmewçen edimseyirsindirmewçenemI didn't use to surprise | senseyirsindirmewçen ediŋseyirsindirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to surprise | olseyirsindirmewçen ediseyirsindirmewçenedhe didn't use to surprise | bizseyirsindirmewçen edikseyirsindirmewçenekwe didn't use to surprise | sizseyirsindirmewçen edigizseyirsindirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to surprise | alaseyirsindirmewçen edileseyirsindirmewçenellethey didn't use to surprise |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olseyirsindirib edihe had surprised and remained so | alaseyirsindirib edilethey had surprised and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olseyirsindirib tül edihe hadn't surprised | alaseyirsindirib tül edilethey hadn't surprised | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menseyirsindirib tura edimseyirsindirib turaemI had kept surprising | senseyirsindirib tura ediŋseyirsindirib turaeŋyou had kept surprising | olseyirsindirib tura ediseyirsindirib turaedhe had kept surprising | bizseyirsindirib tura edikseyirsindirib turaekwe had kept surprising | sizseyirsindirib tura edigizseyirsindirib turaegizyou all had kept surprising | alaseyirsindirib tura edileseyirsindirib turaellethey had kept surprising |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menseyirsindirib turmay edimseyirsindirib turmayemI hadn't kept surprising | senseyirsindirib turmay ediŋseyirsindirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept surprising | olseyirsindirib turmay ediseyirsindirib turmayedhe hadn't kept surprising | bizseyirsindirib turmay edikseyirsindirib turmayekwe hadn't kept surprising | sizseyirsindirib turmay edigizseyirsindirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept surprising | alaseyirsindirib turmay edileseyirsindirib turmayellethey hadn't kept surprising |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseyirsindire tura edimseyirsindire turaemI was in the middle of surprising | senseyirsindire tura ediŋseyirsindire turaeŋyou were in the middle of surprising | olseyirsindire tura ediseyirsindire turaedhe was in the middle of surprising | bizseyirsindire tura edikseyirsindire turaekwe were in the middle of surprising | sizseyirsindire tura edigizseyirsindire turaegizyou all were in the middle of surprising | alaseyirsindire tura edileseyirsindire turaellethey were in the middle of surprising |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseyirsindire turmay edimseyirsindire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of surprising | senseyirsindire turmay ediŋseyirsindire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of surprising | olseyirsindire turmay ediseyirsindire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of surprising | bizseyirsindire turmay edikseyirsindire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of surprising | sizseyirsindire turmay edigizseyirsindire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of surprising | alaseyirsindire turmay edileseyirsindire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of surprising |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menseyirsindirir edimseyirsindirir emI would surprise | senseyirsindirir ediŋseyirsindirir eŋyou would surprise | olseyirsindirir ediseyirsindirir edhe would surprise | bizseyirsindirir edikseyirsindirir ekwe would surprise | sizseyirsindirir edigizseyirsindirir egizyou all would surprise | alaseyirsindirir edileseyirsindirir ellethey would surprise |
| Conditional result (would) | menseyirsindirmez edimseyirsindirmez emI wouldn't surprise | senseyirsindirmez ediŋseyirsindirmez eŋyou wouldn't surprise | olseyirsindirmez ediseyirsindirmez edhe wouldn't surprise | bizseyirsindirmez edikseyirsindirmez ekwe wouldn't surprise | sizseyirsindirmez edigizseyirsindirmez egizyou all wouldn't surprise | alaseyirsindirmez edileseyirsindirmez ellethey wouldn't surprise |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseyirsindirlik edim2seyirsindirlik emseyirsindirrik edimI would have surprised | senseyirsindirlik ediŋ2seyirsindirlik eŋseyirsindirrik ediŋyou would have surprised | olseyirsindirlik edi2seyirsindirlik edseyirsindirrik edihe would have surprised | bizseyirsindirlik edik2seyirsindirlik ekseyirsindirrik edikwe would have surprised | sizseyirsindirlik edigiz2seyirsindirlik egizseyirsindirrik edigizyou all would have surprised | alaseyirsindirlik edile2seyirsindirlik elleseyirsindirrik edilethey would have surprised |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseyirsindirlik tül edim2seyirsindirlik tül emseyirsindirrik tül edimI wouldn't have surprised | senseyirsindirlik tül ediŋ2seyirsindirlik tül eŋseyirsindirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have surprised | olseyirsindirlik tül edi2seyirsindirlik tül edseyirsindirrik tül edihe wouldn't have surprised | bizseyirsindirlik tül edik2seyirsindirlik tül ekseyirsindirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have surprised | sizseyirsindirlik tül edigiz2seyirsindirlik tül egizseyirsindirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have surprised | alaseyirsindirlik tül edile2seyirsindirlik tül elleseyirsindirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have surprised |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so seyirsindirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menseyirsindirsemif I surprise | senseyirsindirseŋif you surprise | olseyirsindirseif he surprises | bizseyirsindirsekif we surprise | sizseyirsindirsegizif you all surprise | alaseyirsindirseleif they surprise |
| Conditional | menseyirsindirmesemif I don't surprise | senseyirsindirmeseŋif you don't surprise | olseyirsindirmeseif he doesn't surprise | bizseyirsindirmesekif we don't surprise | sizseyirsindirmesegizif you all don't surprise | alaseyirsindirmeseleif they don't surprise |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menseyirsindire esemif I am surprising | senseyirsindire eseŋif you are surprising | olseyirsindire eseif he is surprising | bizseyirsindire esekif we are surprising | sizseyirsindire esegizif you all are surprising | alaseyirsindire eseleif they are surprising |
| Conditional, present real | menseyirsindirmey esemif I am not surprising | senseyirsindirmey eseŋif you are not surprising | olseyirsindirmey eseif he is not surprising | bizseyirsindirmey esekif we are not surprising | sizseyirsindirmey esegizif you all are not surprising | alaseyirsindirmey eseleif they are not surprising |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menseyirsindirsem ediseyirsindirsem edif only I surprised | senseyirsindirseŋ ediseyirsindirseŋ edif only you surprised | olseyirsindirse ediseyirsindirsedif only he surprised | bizseyirsindirsek ediseyirsindirsek edif only we surprised | sizseyirsindirsegiz ediseyirsindirsegiz edif only you all surprised | alaseyirsindirsele ediseyirsindirseledif only they surprised |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menseyirsindirmesem ediseyirsindirmesem edif only I didn't surprise | senseyirsindirmeseŋ ediseyirsindirmeseŋ edif only you didn't surprise | olseyirsindirmese ediseyirsindirmesedif only he didn't surprise | bizseyirsindirmesek ediseyirsindirmesek edif only we didn't surprise | sizseyirsindirmesegiz ediseyirsindirmesegiz edif only you all didn't surprise | alaseyirsindirmesele ediseyirsindirmeseledif only they didn't surprise |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menseyirsindirib tursamif I carry on surprising | senseyirsindirib tursaŋif you carry on surprising | olseyirsindirib tursaif he carries on surprising | bizseyirsindirib tursaqif we carry on surprising | sizseyirsindirib tursağızif you all carry on surprising | alaseyirsindirib tursalaif they carry on surprising |
| Durative conditional | menseyirsindirib turmasamif I don't carry on surprising | senseyirsindirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on surprising | olseyirsindirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on surprising | bizseyirsindirib turmasaqif we don't carry on surprising | sizseyirsindirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on surprising | alaseyirsindirib turmasalaif they don't carry on surprising |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menseyirsindirib tura esemif I have kept surprising | senseyirsindirib tura eseŋif you have kept surprising | olseyirsindirib tura eseif he has kept surprising | bizseyirsindirib tura esekif we have kept surprising | sizseyirsindirib tura esegizif you all have kept surprising | alaseyirsindirib tura eseleif they have kept surprising |
| Durative conditional, present real | menseyirsindirib turmay esemif I haven't kept surprising | senseyirsindirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept surprising | olseyirsindirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept surprising | bizseyirsindirib turmay esekif we haven't kept surprising | sizseyirsindirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept surprising | alaseyirsindirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept surprising |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menseyirsindire tursamif I keep surprising | senseyirsindire tursaŋif you keep surprising | olseyirsindire tursaif he keeps surprising | bizseyirsindire tursaqif we keep surprising | sizseyirsindire tursağızif you all keep surprising | alaseyirsindire tursalaif they keep surprising |
| Progressive conditional | menseyirsindirmey tursamif I keep on not surprising | senseyirsindirmey tursaŋif you keep on not surprising | olseyirsindirmey tursaif he keeps on not surprising | bizseyirsindirmey tursaqif we keep on not surprising | sizseyirsindirmey tursağızif you all keep on not surprising | alaseyirsindirmey tursalaif they keep on not surprising |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menseyirsindire tura esemif I am in the middle of surprising | senseyirsindire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of surprising | olseyirsindire tura eseif he is in the middle of surprising | bizseyirsindire tura esekif we are in the middle of surprising | sizseyirsindire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of surprising | alaseyirsindire tura eseleif they are in the middle of surprising |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menseyirsindirmey tura esemif I keep on not surprising | senseyirsindirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not surprising | olseyirsindirmey tura eseif he keeps on not surprising | bizseyirsindirmey tura esekif we keep on not surprising | sizseyirsindirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not surprising | alaseyirsindirmey tura eseleif they keep on not surprising |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menseyirsindirdim esemif I surprised | senseyirsindirdiŋ eseŋif you surprised | olseyirsindirdi eseif he surprised | bizseyirsindirdik esekif we surprised | sizseyirsindirdigiz esegizif you all surprised | alaseyirsindirdile eseleif they surprised |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menseyirsindirmedim esemif I didn't surprise | senseyirsindirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't surprise | olseyirsindirmedi eseif he didn't surprise | bizseyirsindirmedik esekif we didn't surprise | sizseyirsindirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't surprise | alaseyirsindirmedile eseleif they didn't surprise |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menseyirsindirgen esemif I did surprise (indeed) | senseyirsindirgen eseŋif you did surprise (indeed) | olseyirsindirgen eseif he did surprise (indeed) | bizseyirsindirgen esekif we did surprise (indeed) | sizseyirsindirgen esegizif you all did surprise (indeed) | alaseyirsindirgen eseleif they did surprise (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menseyirsindirmegen esemif I didn't surprise (indeed) | senseyirsindirmegen eseŋif you didn't surprise (indeed) | olseyirsindirmegen eseif he didn't surprise (indeed) | bizseyirsindirmegen esekif we didn't surprise (indeed) | sizseyirsindirmegen esegizif you all didn't surprise (indeed) | alaseyirsindirmegen eseleif they didn't surprise (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menseyirsindirgen bolsamif I had surprised | senseyirsindirgen bolsaŋif you had surprised | olseyirsindirgen bolsaif he had surprised | bizseyirsindirgen bolsaqif we had surprised | sizseyirsindirgen bolsağızif you all had surprised | alaseyirsindirgen bolsalaif they had surprised |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menseyirsindirmegen bolsamif I hadn't surprised | senseyirsindirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't surprised | olseyirsindirmegen bolsaif he hadn't surprised | bizseyirsindirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't surprised | sizseyirsindirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't surprised | alaseyirsindirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't surprised |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menseyirsindirgen bolsam ediseyirsindirgen bolsam edif only I had surprised | senseyirsindirgen bolsaŋ ediseyirsindirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had surprised | olseyirsindirgen bolsa ediseyirsindirgen bolsaedif only he had surprised | bizseyirsindirgen bolsaq ediseyirsindirgen bolsaq edif only we had surprised | sizseyirsindirgen bolsağız ediseyirsindirgen bolsağız edif only you all had surprised | alaseyirsindirgen bolsala ediseyirsindirgen bolsalaedif only they had surprised |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menseyirsindirmegen bolsam ediseyirsindirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't surprised | senseyirsindirmegen bolsaŋ ediseyirsindirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't surprised | olseyirsindirmegen bolsa ediseyirsindirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't surprised | bizseyirsindirmegen bolsaq ediseyirsindirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't surprised | sizseyirsindirmegen bolsağız ediseyirsindirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't surprised | alaseyirsindirmegen bolsala ediseyirsindirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't surprised |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menseyirsindirir esemif I will surprise | senseyirsindirir eseŋif you will surprise | olseyirsindirir eseif he will surprise | bizseyirsindirir esekif we will surprise | sizseyirsindirir esegizif you all will surprise | alaseyirsindirir eseleif they will surprise |
| Conditional, aorist | menseyirsindirmez esemif I won't surprise | senseyirsindirmez eseŋif you won't surprise | olseyirsindirmez eseif he won't surprise | bizseyirsindirmez esekif we won't surprise | sizseyirsindirmez esegizif you all won't surprise | alaseyirsindirmez eseleif they won't surprise |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menseyirsindirlik esem4seyirsindirrik esemif I am going to surprise | senseyirsindirlik eseŋ4seyirsindirrik eseŋif you are going to surprise | olseyirsindirlik ese4seyirsindirrik eseif he is going to surprise | bizseyirsindirlik esek4seyirsindirrik esekif we are going to surprise | sizseyirsindirlik esegiz4seyirsindirrik esegizif you all are going to surprise | alaseyirsindirlik esele4seyirsindirrik eseleif they are going to surprise |
| Conditional, future | menseyirsindirlik tül esem4seyirsindirrik tül esemif I am not going to surprise | senseyirsindirlik tül eseŋ4seyirsindirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to surprise | olseyirsindirlik tül ese4seyirsindirrik tül eseif he is not going to surprise | bizseyirsindirlik tül esek4seyirsindirrik tül esekif we are not going to surprise | sizseyirsindirlik tül esegiz4seyirsindirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to surprise | alaseyirsindirlik tül esele4seyirsindirrik tül eseleif they are not going to surprise |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menseyirsindirlik bolsam5seyirsindirrik bolsamif I were going to surprise | senseyirsindirlik bolsaŋ5seyirsindirrik bolsaŋif you were going to surprise | olseyirsindirlik bolsa5seyirsindirrik bolsaif he were going to surprise | bizseyirsindirlik bolsaq5seyirsindirrik bolsaqif we were going to surprise | sizseyirsindirlik bolsağız5seyirsindirrik bolsağızif you all were going to surprise | alaseyirsindirlik bolsala5seyirsindirrik bolsalaif they were going to surprise |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menseyirsindirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to surprise | senseyirsindirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to surprise | olseyirsindirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to surprise | bizseyirsindirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to surprise | sizseyirsindirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to surprise | alaseyirsindirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to surprise |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso seyirsindirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so seyirsindirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so seyirsindirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menseyirsindire bolurmaI must be surprising | senseyirsindire bolursayou must be surprising | olseyirsindire bolurhe must be surprising | bizseyirsindire bolurbuzwe must be surprising | sizseyirsindire bolursuzyou all must be surprising | alaseyirsindire bolurlathey must be surprising |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menseyirsindirmey bolurmaI must not be surprising | senseyirsindirmey bolursayou must not be surprising | olseyirsindirmey bolurhe must not be surprising | bizseyirsindirmey bolurbuzwe must not be surprising | sizseyirsindirmey bolursuzyou all must not be surprising | alaseyirsindirmey bolurlathey must not be surprising |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menseyirsindire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of surprising | senseyirsindire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of surprising | olseyirsindire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of surprising | bizseyirsindire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of surprising | sizseyirsindire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of surprising | alaseyirsindire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of surprising |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menseyirsindirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not surprising | senseyirsindirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not surprising | olseyirsindirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not surprising | bizseyirsindirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not surprising | sizseyirsindirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not surprising | alaseyirsindirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not surprising |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menseyirsindirgen bolurmaI must have surprised | senseyirsindirgen bolursayou must have surprised | olseyirsindirgen bolurhe must have surprised | bizseyirsindirgen bolurbuzwe must have surprised | sizseyirsindirgen bolursuzyou all must have surprised | alaseyirsindirgen bolurlathey must have surprised |
| Inference (must have) | menseyirsindirmegen bolurmaI must not have surprised | senseyirsindirmegen bolursayou must not have surprised | olseyirsindirmegen bolurhe must not have surprised | bizseyirsindirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have surprised | sizseyirsindirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have surprised | alaseyirsindirmegen bolurlathey must not have surprised |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menseyirsindirlik bolurma6seyirsindirrik bolurmaI must be going to surprise | senseyirsindirlik bolursa6seyirsindirrik bolursayou must be going to surprise | olseyirsindirlik bolur6seyirsindirrik bolurhe must be going to surprise | bizseyirsindirlik bolurbuz6seyirsindirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to surprise | sizseyirsindirlik bolursuz6seyirsindirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to surprise | alaseyirsindirlik bolurla6seyirsindirrik bolurlathey must be going to surprise |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menseyirsindirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to surprise | senseyirsindirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to surprise | olseyirsindirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to surprise | bizseyirsindirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to surprise | sizseyirsindirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to surprise | alaseyirsindirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to surprise |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so seyirsindirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menseyirsindireyimlet me surprise | senseyirsindir!surprise! | olseyirsindirsinlet him surprise | bizseyirsindireyiklet's surprise | sizseyirsindirigiz!surprise, you all! | alaseyirsindirsinlelet them surprise |
| Commands & suggestions | menseyirsindirmeyimlet me not surprise | senseyirsindirme!don't surprise! | olseyirsindirmesinlet him not surprise | bizseyirsindirmeyiklet's not surprise | sizseyirsindirmegiz!don't surprise, you all! | alaseyirsindirmesinlelet them not surprise |
| Commands & suggestions | menseyirsindireyimmi?shall I surprise? | olseyirsindirsinmi?should he surprise? | bizseyirsindireyikmi?shall we surprise? | alaseyirsindirsinlemi?should they surprise? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menseyirsindirmeyimmi?shall I not surprise? | olseyirsindirmesinmi?should he not surprise? | bizseyirsindirmeyikmi?shall we not surprise? | alaseyirsindirmesinlemi?should they not surprise? | ||
| Requests | senseyirsindirçi7seyirsindirçinplease surprise | olseyirsindirsinçido let him surprise | sizseyirsindirçigizplease surprise (plural/polite) | alaseyirsindirsinleçido let them surprise | ||
| Requests | senseyirsindirmeçi7seyirsindirmeçinplease don't surprise | olseyirsindirmesinçido let him not surprise | sizseyirsindirmeçigizplease don't surprise (plural/polite) | alaseyirsindirmesinleçido let them not surprise | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senseyirsindirginseyirsindirgimay you surprise | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senseyirsindirmeginseyirsindirmegimay you not surprise | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menseyirsindirgey edim seyirsindirge edimwould that I surprised | senseyirsindirgey ediŋ seyirsindirge ediŋwould that you surprised | olseyirsindirgey edi seyirsindirge ediwould that he surprised | bizseyirsindirgey edik seyirsindirge edikwould that we surprised | sizseyirsindirgey edigiz seyirsindirge edigizwould that you all surprised | alaseyirsindirgey edile seyirsindirge edilewould that they surprised |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menseyirsindirmegey edim seyirsindirmege edimwould that I did not surprise | senseyirsindirmegey ediŋ seyirsindirmege ediŋwould that you did not surprise | olseyirsindirmegey edi seyirsindirmege ediwould that he did not surprise | bizseyirsindirmegey edik seyirsindirmege edikwould that we did not surprise | sizseyirsindirmegey edigiz seyirsindirmege edigizwould that you all did not surprise | alaseyirsindirmegey edile seyirsindirmege edilewould that they did not surprise |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menseyirsindirmege qoyayımseyirsindirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to surprise | senseyirsindirmege qoy!seyirsindirme qoy!let someone surprise! | olseyirsindirmege qoysunseyirsindirme qoysunlet him allow someone to surprise | bizseyirsindirmege qoyayıqseyirsindirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to surprise | sizseyirsindirmege qoyuğuz!seyirsindirme qoyuğuz!let someone surprise, you all! | alaseyirsindirmege qoysunlaseyirsindirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to surprise |
| Let someone… (commands) | menseyirsindirmege qoymayımseyirsindirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to surprise | senseyirsindirmege qoyma!seyirsindirme qoyma!don't let someone surprise! | olseyirsindirmege qoymasınseyirsindirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to surprise | bizseyirsindirmege qoymayıqseyirsindirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to surprise | sizseyirsindirmege qoymağız!seyirsindirme qoymağız!don't let someone surprise, you all! | alaseyirsindirmege qoymasınlaseyirsindirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to surprise |
| Let someone… (commands) | menseyirsindirmege qoyayımmı?seyirsindirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to surprise? | olseyirsindirmege qoysunmu?seyirsindirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to surprise? | bizseyirsindirmege qoyayıqmı?seyirsindirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to surprise? | alaseyirsindirmege qoysunlamı?seyirsindirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to surprise? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menseyirsindirmege qoymayımmı?seyirsindirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to surprise? | olseyirsindirmege qoymasınmı?seyirsindirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to surprise? | bizseyirsindirmege qoymayıqmı?seyirsindirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to surprise? | alaseyirsindirmege qoymasınlamı?seyirsindirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to surprise? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menseyirsindirmege qoyamaseyirsindirme qoyamaI allow someone to surprise | senseyirsindirmege qoyasaseyirsindirme qoyasayou allow someone to surprise | olseyirsindirmege qoyadıseyirsindirme qoyadıhe allows someone to surprise | bizseyirsindirmege qoyabızseyirsindirme qoyabızwe allow someone to surprise | sizseyirsindirmege qoyasızseyirsindirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to surprise | alaseyirsindirmege qoyadılaseyirsindirme qoyadılathey allow someone to surprise |
| Let someone… (present) | menseyirsindirmege qoymaymaseyirsindirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to surprise | senseyirsindirmege qoymaysaseyirsindirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to surprise | olseyirsindirmege qoymaydıseyirsindirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to surprise | bizseyirsindirmege qoymaybızseyirsindirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to surprise | sizseyirsindirmege qoymaysızseyirsindirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to surprise | alaseyirsindirmege qoymaydılaseyirsindirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to surprise |
| Let someone… (present) | menseyirsindirmege qoyamamı?seyirsindirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to surprise? | senseyirsindirmege qoyamısa?seyirsindirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to surprise? | olseyirsindirmege qoyamıdı?seyirsindirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to surprise? | bizseyirsindirmege qoyabızmı?seyirsindirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to surprise? | sizseyirsindirmege qoyamısız?seyirsindirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to surprise? | alaseyirsindirmege qoyamıdıla?seyirsindirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to surprise? |
| Let someone… (present) | menseyirsindirmege qoymaymamı?seyirsindirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to surprise? | senseyirsindirmege qoymaymısa?seyirsindirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to surprise? | olseyirsindirmege qoymaymıdı?seyirsindirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to surprise? | bizseyirsindirmege qoymaybızmı?seyirsindirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to surprise? | sizseyirsindirmege qoymaymısız?seyirsindirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to surprise? | alaseyirsindirmege qoymaymıdıla?seyirsindirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to surprise? |
| Let someone… (past) | menseyirsindirmege qoydumseyirsindirme qoydumI allowed someone to surprise | senseyirsindirmege qoyduŋseyirsindirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to surprise | olseyirsindirmege qoyduseyirsindirme qoyduhe allowed someone to surprise | bizseyirsindirmege qoyduqseyirsindirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to surprise | sizseyirsindirmege qoyduğuzseyirsindirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to surprise | alaseyirsindirmege qoydulaseyirsindirme qoydulathey allowed someone to surprise |
| Let someone… (past) | menseyirsindirmege qoymadımseyirsindirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to surprise | senseyirsindirmege qoymadıŋseyirsindirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to surprise | olseyirsindirmege qoymadıseyirsindirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to surprise | bizseyirsindirmege qoymadıqseyirsindirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to surprise | sizseyirsindirmege qoymadığızseyirsindirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to surprise | alaseyirsindirmege qoymadılaseyirsindirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to surprise |
| Let someone… (past) | menseyirsindirmege qoydummu?seyirsindirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to surprise? | senseyirsindirmege qoyduŋmu?seyirsindirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to surprise? | olseyirsindirmege qoydumu?seyirsindirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to surprise? | bizseyirsindirmege qoyduqmu?seyirsindirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to surprise? | sizseyirsindirmege qoyduğuzmu?seyirsindirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to surprise? | alaseyirsindirmege qoydulamı?seyirsindirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to surprise? |
| Let someone… (past) | menseyirsindirmege qoymadımmı?seyirsindirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to surprise? | senseyirsindirmege qoymadıŋmı?seyirsindirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to surprise? | olseyirsindirmege qoymadımı?seyirsindirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to surprise? | bizseyirsindirmege qoymadıqmı?seyirsindirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to surprise? | sizseyirsindirmege qoymadığızmı?seyirsindirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to surprise? | alaseyirsindirmege qoymadılamı?seyirsindirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to surprise? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menseyirsindiralamaI can surprise | senseyirsindiralasayou can surprise | olseyirsindiraladıhe can surprise | bizseyirsindiralabızwe can surprise | sizseyirsindiralasızyou all can surprise | alaseyirsindiraladılathey can surprise |
| Ability — present | menseyirsindiralmaymaI can't surprise | senseyirsindiralmaysayou can't surprise | olseyirsindiralmaydıhe can't surprise | bizseyirsindiralmaybızwe can't surprise | sizseyirsindiralmaysızyou all can't surprise | alaseyirsindiralmaydılathey can't surprise |
| Ability — present | menseyirsindiralamamı? seyirsindiralamıma?can I surprise? | senseyirsindiralamısa?can you surprise? | olseyirsindiralamıdı?can he surprise? | bizseyirsindiralabızmı? seyirsindiralamıbız?can we surprise? | sizseyirsindiralamısız?can you all surprise? | alaseyirsindiralamıdıla?can they surprise? |
| Ability — present | menseyirsindiralmaymamı? seyirsindiralmaymıma?can't I surprise? | senseyirsindiralmaymısa?can't you surprise? | olseyirsindiralmaymıdı?can't he surprise? | bizseyirsindiralmaybızmı? seyirsindiralmaymıbız?can't we surprise? | sizseyirsindiralmaymısız?can't you all surprise? | alaseyirsindiralmaymıdıla?can't they surprise? |
| Ability — if I can… | menseyirsindiralsamif I can surprise | senseyirsindiralsaŋif you can surprise | olseyirsindiralsaif he can surprise | bizseyirsindiralsaqif we can surprise | sizseyirsindiralsağızif you all can surprise | alaseyirsindiralsalaif they can surprise |
| Ability — if I can… | menseyirsindiralmasamif I can't surprise | senseyirsindiralmasaŋif you can't surprise | olseyirsindiralmasaif he can't surprise | bizseyirsindiralmasaqif we can't surprise | sizseyirsindiralmasağızif you all can't surprise | alaseyirsindiralmasalaif they can't surprise |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menseyirsindiraldımI was able to surprise | senseyirsindiraldıŋyou were able to surprise | olseyirsindiraldıhe was able to surprise | bizseyirsindiraldıqwe were able to surprise | sizseyirsindiraldığızyou all were able to surprise | alaseyirsindiraldılathey were able to surprise |
| Ability — simple past | menseyirsindiralmadımI could not surprise | senseyirsindiralmadıŋyou could not surprise | olseyirsindiralmadıhe could not surprise | bizseyirsindiralmadıqwe could not surprise | sizseyirsindiralmadığızyou all could not surprise | alaseyirsindiralmadılathey could not surprise |
| Ability — simple past | menseyirsindiraldımmı?was I able to surprise? | senseyirsindiraldıŋmı?were you able to surprise? | olseyirsindiraldımı?was he able to surprise? | bizseyirsindiraldıqmı?were we able to surprise? | sizseyirsindiraldığızmı?were you all able to surprise? | alaseyirsindiraldılamı?were they able to surprise? |
| Ability — simple past | menseyirsindiralmadımmı?couldn't I surprise? | senseyirsindiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you surprise? | olseyirsindiralmadımı?couldn't he surprise? | bizseyirsindiralmadıqmı?couldn't we surprise? | sizseyirsindiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all surprise? | alaseyirsindiralmadılamı?couldn't they surprise? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseyirsindiralğanmaI have been able to surprise | senseyirsindiralğansayou have been able to surprise | olseyirsindiralğandıhe has been able to surprise | bizseyirsindiralğanbızwe have been able to surprise | sizseyirsindiralğansızyou all have been able to surprise | alaseyirsindiralğandılathey have been able to surprise |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseyirsindiralmağanmaI haven't been able to surprise | senseyirsindiralmağansayou haven't been able to surprise | olseyirsindiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to surprise | bizseyirsindiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to surprise | sizseyirsindiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to surprise | alaseyirsindiralmağandılathey haven't been able to surprise |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseyirsindiralğanmamı? seyirsindiralğanmıma?have I been able to surprise? | senseyirsindiralğanmısa?have you been able to surprise? | olseyirsindiralğanmıdı?has he been able to surprise? | bizseyirsindiralğanbızmı? seyirsindiralğanmıbız?have we been able to surprise? | sizseyirsindiralğanmısız?have you all been able to surprise? | alaseyirsindiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to surprise? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseyirsindiralmağanmamı? seyirsindiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to surprise? | senseyirsindiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to surprise? | olseyirsindiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to surprise? | bizseyirsindiralmağanbızmı? seyirsindiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to surprise? | sizseyirsindiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to surprise? | alaseyirsindiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to surprise? |
| Ability — past perfect | menseyirsindiralğan edimseyirsindiralğanemI had been able to surprise | senseyirsindiralğan ediŋseyirsindiralğaneŋyou had been able to surprise | olseyirsindiralğan ediseyirsindiralğanedhe had been able to surprise | bizseyirsindiralğan edikseyirsindiralğanekwe had been able to surprise | sizseyirsindiralğan edigizseyirsindiralğanegizyou all had been able to surprise | alaseyirsindiralğan edileseyirsindiralğanellethey had been able to surprise |
| Ability — past perfect | menseyirsindiralmağan edimseyirsindiralmağanemI hadn't been able to surprise | senseyirsindiralmağan ediŋseyirsindiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to surprise | olseyirsindiralmağan ediseyirsindiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to surprise | bizseyirsindiralmağan edikseyirsindiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to surprise | sizseyirsindiralmağan edigizseyirsindiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to surprise | alaseyirsindiralmağan edileseyirsindiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to surprise |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menseyirsindirala edimseyirsindiralaemI could surprise | senseyirsindirala ediŋseyirsindiralaeŋyou could surprise | olseyirsindirala ediseyirsindiralaedhe could surprise | bizseyirsindirala edikseyirsindiralaekwe could surprise | sizseyirsindirala edigizseyirsindiralaegizyou all could surprise | alaseyirsindirala edileseyirsindiralaellethey could surprise |
| Ability — past background | menseyirsindiralmay edimseyirsindiralmayemI could not surprise | senseyirsindiralmay ediŋseyirsindiralmayeŋyou could not surprise | olseyirsindiralmay ediseyirsindiralmayedhe could not surprise | bizseyirsindiralmay edikseyirsindiralmayekwe could not surprise | sizseyirsindiralmay edigizseyirsindiralmayegizyou all could not surprise | alaseyirsindiralmay edileseyirsindiralmayellethey could not surprise |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menseyirsindiralırmaI will be able to surprise | senseyirsindiralırsayou will be able to surprise | olseyirsindiralırhe will be able to surprise | bizseyirsindiralırbızwe will be able to surprise | sizseyirsindiralırsızyou all will be able to surprise | alaseyirsindiralırlathey will be able to surprise |
| Ability — future I | menseyirsindiralmazmaI won't be able to surprise | senseyirsindiralmazsayou won't be able to surprise | olseyirsindiralmazhe won't be able to surprise | bizseyirsindiralmazbızwe won't be able to surprise | sizseyirsindiralmazsızyou all won't be able to surprise | alaseyirsindiralmazlathey won't be able to surprise |
| Ability — future I | menseyirsindiralırmamı? seyirsindiralırmıma?will I be able to surprise? | senseyirsindiralırmısa?will you be able to surprise? | olseyirsindiralırmı?will he be able to surprise? | bizseyirsindiralırbızmı? seyirsindiralırmıbız?will we be able to surprise? | sizseyirsindiralırmısız?will you all be able to surprise? | alaseyirsindiralırlamı? seyirsindiralırmıla?will they be able to surprise? |
| Ability — future I | menseyirsindiralmazmamı? seyirsindiralmazmıma?won't I be able to surprise? | senseyirsindiralmazmısa?won't you be able to surprise? | olseyirsindiralmazmı?won't he be able to surprise? | bizseyirsindiralmazbızmı? seyirsindiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to surprise? | sizseyirsindiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to surprise? | alaseyirsindiralmazlamı? seyirsindiralmazmıla?won't they be able to surprise? |
| Ability — future II | menseyirsindirallıqmaI am going to be able to surprise | senseyirsindirallıqsayou are going to be able to surprise | olseyirsindirallıqdıhe is going to be able to surprise | bizseyirsindirallıqbızwe are going to be able to surprise | sizseyirsindirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to surprise | alaseyirsindirallıqdılathey are going to be able to surprise |
| Ability — future II | menseyirsindirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to surprise | senseyirsindirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to surprise | olseyirsindirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to surprise | bizseyirsindirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to surprise | sizseyirsindirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to surprise | alaseyirsindirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to surprise |
| Ability — future II | menseyirsindirallıqmamı? seyirsindirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to surprise? | senseyirsindirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to surprise? | olseyirsindirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to surprise? | bizseyirsindirallıqbızmı? seyirsindirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to surprise? | sizseyirsindirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to surprise? | alaseyirsindirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to surprise? |
| Ability — future II | menseyirsindirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to surprise? | senseyirsindirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to surprise? | olseyirsindirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to surprise? | bizseyirsindirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to surprise? | sizseyirsindirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to surprise? | alaseyirsindirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to surprise? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menseyirsindiralır edimseyirsindiralır emI would be able to surprise | senseyirsindiralır ediŋseyirsindiralır eŋyou would be able to surprise | olseyirsindiralır ediseyirsindiralır edhe would be able to surprise | bizseyirsindiralır edikseyirsindiralır ekwe would be able to surprise | sizseyirsindiralır edigizseyirsindiralır egizyou all would be able to surprise | alaseyirsindiralır edileseyirsindiralır ellethey would be able to surprise |
| Ability — would be able to… | menseyirsindiralmaz edimseyirsindiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to surprise | senseyirsindiralmaz ediŋseyirsindiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to surprise | olseyirsindiralmaz ediseyirsindiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to surprise | bizseyirsindiralmaz edikseyirsindiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to surprise | sizseyirsindiralmaz edigizseyirsindiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to surprise | alaseyirsindiralmaz edileseyirsindiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to surprise |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senseyirsindiralğınseyirsindiralğımay you be able to surprise | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senseyirsindiralmağınseyirsindiralmağımay you not be able to surprise | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menseyirsindirirge izleymeI want to surprise | senseyirsindirirge izleyseyou want to surprise | olseyirsindirirge izleydihe wants to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge izleybizwe want to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge izleysizyou all want to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge izleydilethey want to surprise |
| want to | menseyirsindirirge izlemeymeI do not want to surprise | senseyirsindirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to surprise | olseyirsindirirge izlemeydihe does not want to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to surprise |
| would like to | menseyirsindirirge süemeI would like to surprise | senseyirsindirirge süeseyou would like to surprise | olseyirsindirirge süedihe would like to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge süebizwe would like to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge süesizyou all would like to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge süedilethey would like to surprise |
| would like to | menseyirsindirirge süymeymeI would not like to surprise | senseyirsindirirge süymeyseyou would not like to surprise | olseyirsindirirge süymeydihe would not like to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge süymeybizwe would not like to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge süymeydilethey would not like to surprise |
| hope to | menseyirsindirirge umutlanamaI hope to surprise | senseyirsindirirge umutlanasayou hope to surprise | olseyirsindirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge umutlanabızwe hope to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge umutlanadılathey hope to surprise |
| hope to | menseyirsindirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to surprise | senseyirsindirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to surprise | olseyirsindirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to surprise |
| be about to | menseyirsindirirge deb turamaI am about to surprise | senseyirsindirirge deb turasayou are about to surprise | olseyirsindirirge deb turadıhe is about to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge deb turabızwe are about to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge deb turasızyou all are about to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge deb turadılathey are about to surprise |
| be about to | menseyirsindirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to surprise | senseyirsindirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to surprise | olseyirsindirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to surprise |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menseyirsindirirge kerekmeI need to surprise | senseyirsindirirge kerekseyou need to surprise | olseyirsindirirge kerekdihe needs to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge kerekbizwe need to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge kereksizyou all need to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge kerekdilethey need to surprise |
| need to | menseyirsindirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to surprise | senseyirsindirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to surprise | olseyirsindirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to surprise |
| have to | menmenŋe seyirsindirirge tüşediI have to surprise | sensenŋe seyirsindirirge tüşediyou have to surprise | olaŋa seyirsindirirge tüşedihe has to surprise | bizbizge seyirsindirirge tüşediwe have to surprise | sizsizge seyirsindirirge tüşediyou all have to surprise | alaalağa seyirsindirirge tüşedithey have to surprise |
| have to | menmenŋe seyirsindirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to surprise | sensenŋe seyirsindirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to surprise | olaŋa seyirsindirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to surprise | bizbizge seyirsindirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to surprise | sizsizge seyirsindirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to surprise | alaalağa seyirsindirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to surprise |
| be obliged to | menseyirsindirirge borçlumaI am obliged to surprise | senseyirsindirirge borçlusayou are obliged to surprise | olseyirsindirirge borçluduhe is obliged to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge borçludulathey are obliged to surprise |
| be obliged to | menseyirsindirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to surprise | senseyirsindirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to surprise | olseyirsindirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to surprise |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menseyirsindirirge madarım bardıI have a way to surprise | senseyirsindirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to surprise | olseyirsindirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to surprise |
| have a way to | menseyirsindirirge madarım joqduI have no way to surprise | senseyirsindirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to surprise | olseyirsindirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to surprise |
| be free to | menseyirsindirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to surprise | senseyirsindirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to surprise | olseyirsindirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to surprise |
| be free to | menseyirsindirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to surprise | senseyirsindirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to surprise | olseyirsindirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to surprise |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seyirsindirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to surprise | sensenŋe seyirsindirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to surprise | olaŋa seyirsindirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to surprise | bizbizge seyirsindirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to surprise | sizsizge seyirsindirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to surprise | alaalağa seyirsindirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to surprise |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seyirsindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to surprise | sensenŋe seyirsindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to surprise | olaŋa seyirsindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to surprise | bizbizge seyirsindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to surprise | sizsizge seyirsindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to surprise | alaalağa seyirsindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to surprise |
| be ready to | menseyirsindirirge hazırmaI am ready to surprise | senseyirsindirirge hazırsayou are ready to surprise | olseyirsindirirge hazırdıhe is ready to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge hazırbızwe are ready to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge hazırdılathey are ready to surprise |
| be ready to | menseyirsindirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to surprise | senseyirsindirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to surprise | olseyirsindirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to surprise |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menseyirsindirirge küreşemeI am trying to surprise | senseyirsindirirge küreşeseyou are trying to surprise | olseyirsindirirge küreşedihe is trying to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge küreşebizwe are trying to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge küreşedilethey are trying to surprise |
| try to | menseyirsindirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to surprise | senseyirsindirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to surprise | olseyirsindirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to surprise |
| agree to | menseyirsindirirge unaymaI agree to surprise | senseyirsindirirge unaysayou agree to surprise | olseyirsindirirge unaydıhe agrees to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge unaybızwe agree to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge unaysızyou all agree to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge unaydılathey agree to surprise |
| agree to | menseyirsindirirge unamaymaI refuse to surprise | senseyirsindirirge unamaysayou refuse to surprise | olseyirsindirirge unamaydıhe refuses to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge unamaybızwe refuse to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge unamaydılathey refuse to surprise |
| hurry to | menseyirsindirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to surprise | senseyirsindirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to surprise | olseyirsindirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to surprise |
| hurry to | menseyirsindirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to surprise | senseyirsindirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to surprise | olseyirsindirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to surprise |
| be afraid to | menseyirsindirirge qorqamaI am afraid to surprise | senseyirsindirirge qorqasayou are afraid to surprise | olseyirsindirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to surprise |
| be afraid to | menseyirsindirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to surprise | senseyirsindirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to surprise | olseyirsindirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to surprise | bizseyirsindirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to surprise | sizseyirsindirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to surprise | alaseyirsindirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to surprise |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menseyirsindire bolmazmaI can't be surprising | senseyirsindire bolmazsayou can't be surprising | olseyirsindire bolmazhe can't be surprising | bizseyirsindire bolmazbızwe can't be surprising | sizseyirsindire bolmazsızyou all can't be surprising | alaseyirsindire bolmazlathey can't be surprising |
| Inference, present — double negation | menseyirsindirmey bolmazmaI must be surprising (emphatic) | senseyirsindirmey bolmazsayou must be surprising (emphatic) | olseyirsindirmey bolmazhe must be surprising (emphatic) | bizseyirsindirmey bolmazbızwe must be surprising (emphatic) | sizseyirsindirmey bolmazsızyou all must be surprising (emphatic) | alaseyirsindirmey bolmazlathey must be surprising (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menseyirsindire turmasamif I don't keep surprising | senseyirsindire turmasaŋif you don't keep surprising | olseyirsindire turmasaif he doesn't keep surprising | bizseyirsindire turmasaqif we don't keep surprising | sizseyirsindire turmasağızif you all don't keep surprising | alaseyirsindire turmasalaif they don't keep surprising |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menseyirsindire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of surprising | senseyirsindire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of surprising | olseyirsindire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of surprising | bizseyirsindire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of surprising | sizseyirsindire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of surprising | alaseyirsindire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of surprising |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menseyirsindirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not surprising (emphatic) | senseyirsindirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not surprising (emphatic) | olseyirsindirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not surprising (emphatic) | bizseyirsindirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not surprising (emphatic) | sizseyirsindirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not surprising (emphatic) | alaseyirsindirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not surprising (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menseyirsindirmey turamaI keep on not surprising | senseyirsindirmey turasayou keep on not surprising | olseyirsindirmey turadıhe keeps on not surprising | bizseyirsindirmey turabızwe keep on not surprising | sizseyirsindirmey turasızyou all keep on not surprising | alaseyirsindirmey turadılathey keep on not surprising |
| Progressive — double negation | menseyirsindirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not surprising | senseyirsindirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not surprising | olseyirsindirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not surprising | bizseyirsindirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not surprising | sizseyirsindirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not surprising | alaseyirsindirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not surprising |
| Progressive — double negation | menseyirsindirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not surprising? | senseyirsindirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not surprising? | olseyirsindirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not surprising? | bizseyirsindirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not surprising? | sizseyirsindirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not surprising? | alaseyirsindirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not surprising? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menseyirsindirgen bolmazmaI can't have surprised | senseyirsindirgen bolmazsayou can't have surprised | olseyirsindirgen bolmazhe can't have surprised | bizseyirsindirgen bolmazbızwe can't have surprised | sizseyirsindirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have surprised | alaseyirsindirgen bolmazlathey can't have surprised |
| Inference — double negation | menseyirsindirmegen bolmazmaI must have surprised (emphatic) | senseyirsindirmegen bolmazsayou must have surprised (emphatic) | olseyirsindirmegen bolmazhe must have surprised (emphatic) | bizseyirsindirmegen bolmazbızwe must have surprised (emphatic) | sizseyirsindirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have surprised (emphatic) | alaseyirsindirmegen bolmazlathey must have surprised (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menseyirsindirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had surprised | senseyirsindirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had surprised | olseyirsindirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had surprised | bizseyirsindirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had surprised | sizseyirsindirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had surprised | alaseyirsindirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had surprised |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menseyirsindirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't surprised | senseyirsindirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't surprised | olseyirsindirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't surprised | bizseyirsindirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't surprised | sizseyirsindirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't surprised | alaseyirsindirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't surprised |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menseyirsindirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to surprise | senseyirsindirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to surprise | olseyirsindirlik bolmazhe can't be going to surprise | bizseyirsindirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to surprise | sizseyirsindirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to surprise | alaseyirsindirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to surprise |
| Inference, future — double negation | menseyirsindirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to surprise (emphatic) | senseyirsindirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to surprise (emphatic) | olseyirsindirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to surprise (emphatic) | bizseyirsindirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to surprise (emphatic) | sizseyirsindirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to surprise (emphatic) | alaseyirsindirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to surprise (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menseyirsindirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to surprise | senseyirsindirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to surprise | olseyirsindirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to surprise | bizseyirsindirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to surprise | sizseyirsindirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to surprise | alaseyirsindirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to surprise |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menseyirsindirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to surprise | senseyirsindirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to surprise | olseyirsindirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to surprise | bizseyirsindirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to surprise | sizseyirsindirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to surprise | alaseyirsindirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to surprise |