kazna
/kazna/ · plural kaznala
1. the public treasury; the funds of the state
- kaznadan urlawçu — one who steals from the treasury
- kaznağa satarğa — to sell to the treasury
- ol kaznanı açhasın aşağandı — he has squandered the treasury's money
- mülkü da kaznağa sıyırılırğa kerekdi — his property too must be confiscated to the treasury
- kaznadan aşaw alırbız — we shall draw our keep from the treasury
2. the state itself, as the owner of property and the setter of prices — Before another noun it means state or state-owned, as in kazna qulluq 'government service' and kazna bağası 'state price'.
- kazna bağası bla satarğa — to sell at the state price
- kazna qulluq — service under the state
- kazna eki eçki bergendi — the state gave two goats
- kazna jerle — state lands
3. money, funds; wealth, property
- kaznanı alıb qaçhanla — those who ran off with the money
- anı kaznası köb edi — he had a lot of wealth
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kaznathe treasury | kaznammy treasury | kaznaŋyour treasury | kaznasıhis treasury | kaznabızour treasury | kaznağızyou all's treasury | kaznalarıtheir treasuries |
| Genitive | kaznanıthe treasury's | kaznamımy treasury's | kaznaŋıyour treasury's | kaznasınıhis treasury's | kaznabıznıour treasury's | kaznağıznıyou all's treasury's | kaznalarınıtheir treasuries' |
| Accusative | kaznanıthe treasury (as the object) | kaznamımy treasury (as the object) | kaznaŋıyour treasury (as the object) | kaznasınhis treasury (as the object) | kaznabıznıour treasury (as the object) | kaznağıznıyou all's treasury (as the object) | kaznalarıntheir treasuries (as the object) |
| Dative | kaznağato the treasury | kaznamato my treasury | kaznaŋato your treasury | kaznasınato his treasury | kaznabızğato our treasury | kaznağızğato you all's treasury | kaznalarınato their treasuries |
| Locative | kaznadain / at the treasury | kaznamdain / at my treasury | kaznaŋdain / at your treasury | kaznasındain / at his treasury | kaznabızdain / at our treasury | kaznağızdain / at you all's treasury | kaznalarındain / at their treasuries |
| Ablative | kaznadanfrom the treasury | kaznamdanfrom my treasury | kaznaŋdanfrom your treasury | kaznasındanfrom his treasury | kaznabızdanfrom our treasury | kaznağızdanfrom you all's treasury | kaznalarındanfrom their treasuries |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kaznalathe treasuries | kaznalarımmy treasuries | kaznalarıŋyour treasuries | kaznalarıhis treasuries | kaznalarıbızour treasuries | kaznalarığızyou all's treasuries | kaznalarıtheir treasuries |
| Genitive | kaznalanıthe treasuries' | kaznalarımımy treasuries' | kaznalarıŋıyour treasuries' | kaznalarınıhis treasuries' | kaznalarıbıznıour treasuries' | kaznalarığıznıyou all's treasuries' | kaznalarınıtheir treasuries' |
| Accusative | kaznalanıthe treasuries (as the object) | kaznalarımımy treasuries (as the object) | kaznalarıŋıyour treasuries (as the object) | kaznalarınhis treasuries (as the object) | kaznalarıbıznıour treasuries (as the object) | kaznalarığıznıyou all's treasuries (as the object) | kaznalarıntheir treasuries (as the object) |
| Dative | kaznalağato the treasuries | kaznalarımato my treasuries | kaznalarıŋato your treasuries | kaznalarınato his treasuries | kaznalarıbızğato our treasuries | kaznalarığızğato you all's treasuries | kaznalarınato their treasuries |
| Locative | kaznaladain / at the treasuries | kaznalarımdain / at my treasuries | kaznalarıŋdain / at your treasuries | kaznalarındain / at his treasuries | kaznalarıbızdain / at our treasuries | kaznalarığızdain / at you all's treasuries | kaznalarındain / at their treasuries |
| Ablative | kaznaladanfrom the treasuries | kaznalarımdanfrom my treasuries | kaznalarıŋdanfrom your treasuries | kaznalarındanfrom his treasuries | kaznalarıbızdanfrom our treasuries | kaznalarığızdanfrom you all's treasuries | kaznalarındanfrom their treasuries |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kaznaları can mean "his / her treasuries", "their treasury", or "their treasuries" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.