kölden
/kølden/
1. orally, by word of mouth, by heart, from memory
- nazmunu kölden bil — know the poem by heart
- nizamnı kölden bileme — I know the rule by heart
- joruqlanı barın kölden biledi — he knows all the rules by heart
- nazmunu kölden oqudu — he recited the poem by heart
- oquw kitabların kölden biledile — they know the textbooks by heart
- birin da kölden aytalmay edi — he couldn't recite even one of them from memory
- oquwçulanı kölden söleşiwlerin aynıtıw — developing the pupils' oral speech
- halqnı kölden aytılğan çığarmaları — the people's works handed down by word of mouth
2. sincerely, from the heart, wholeheartedly — Literally "from the heart", from köl "heart, soul"; for example kölden quwanıw "rejoice sincerely". one source
- kölden quwandıq — we rejoiced from the heart
- senŋe kölden saw bol deyme — I thank you from the heart