topka
/topka/ · plural topkala
firebox, furnace of a stove or boiler — The native expressions ot awuzu and ot orun are also used for this part of a stove or boiler.
- topkada ot bar — there is a fire in the firebox
- topkanı tazaladım — I cleaned the firebox
- topka ulludu — the firebox is large
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | topkathe firebox | topkammy firebox | topkaŋyour firebox | topkasıhis firebox | topkabızour firebox | topkağızyou all's firebox | topkalarıtheir fireboxes |
| Genitive | topkanıthe firebox's | topkamımy firebox's | topkaŋıyour firebox's | topkasınıhis firebox's | topkabıznıour firebox's | topkağıznıyou all's firebox's | topkalarınıtheir fireboxes' |
| Accusative | topkanıthe firebox (as the object) | topkamımy firebox (as the object) | topkaŋıyour firebox (as the object) | topkasınhis firebox (as the object) | topkabıznıour firebox (as the object) | topkağıznıyou all's firebox (as the object) | topkalarıntheir fireboxes (as the object) |
| Dative | topkağato the firebox | topkamato my firebox | topkaŋato your firebox | topkasınato his firebox | topkabızğato our firebox | topkağızğato you all's firebox | topkalarınato their fireboxes |
| Locative | topkadain / at the firebox | topkamdain / at my firebox | topkaŋdain / at your firebox | topkasındain / at his firebox | topkabızdain / at our firebox | topkağızdain / at you all's firebox | topkalarındain / at their fireboxes |
| Ablative | topkadanfrom the firebox | topkamdanfrom my firebox | topkaŋdanfrom your firebox | topkasındanfrom his firebox | topkabızdanfrom our firebox | topkağızdanfrom you all's firebox | topkalarındanfrom their fireboxes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | topkalathe fireboxes | topkalarımmy fireboxes | topkalarıŋyour fireboxes | topkalarıhis fireboxes | topkalarıbızour fireboxes | topkalarığızyou all's fireboxes | topkalarıtheir fireboxes |
| Genitive | topkalanıthe fireboxes' | topkalarımımy fireboxes' | topkalarıŋıyour fireboxes' | topkalarınıhis fireboxes' | topkalarıbıznıour fireboxes' | topkalarığıznıyou all's fireboxes' | topkalarınıtheir fireboxes' |
| Accusative | topkalanıthe fireboxes (as the object) | topkalarımımy fireboxes (as the object) | topkalarıŋıyour fireboxes (as the object) | topkalarınhis fireboxes (as the object) | topkalarıbıznıour fireboxes (as the object) | topkalarığıznıyou all's fireboxes (as the object) | topkalarıntheir fireboxes (as the object) |
| Dative | topkalağato the fireboxes | topkalarımato my fireboxes | topkalarıŋato your fireboxes | topkalarınato his fireboxes | topkalarıbızğato our fireboxes | topkalarığızğato you all's fireboxes | topkalarınato their fireboxes |
| Locative | topkaladain / at the fireboxes | topkalarımdain / at my fireboxes | topkalarıŋdain / at your fireboxes | topkalarındain / at his fireboxes | topkalarıbızdain / at our fireboxes | topkalarığızdain / at you all's fireboxes | topkalarındain / at their fireboxes |
| Ablative | topkaladanfrom the fireboxes | topkalarımdanfrom my fireboxes | topkalarıŋdanfrom your fireboxes | topkalarındanfrom his fireboxes | topkalarıbızdanfrom our fireboxes | topkalarığızdanfrom you all's fireboxes | topkalarındanfrom their fireboxes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: topkaları can mean "his / her fireboxes", "their firebox", or "their fireboxes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.