qaydan
/qajdan/
1. where from, from where
- qaydansa? — where are you from?
- qaydan kelese? — where are you coming from?
- qaydan kelesiz? — where are you (pl.) coming from?
- qaydandı? — where is he from?
- qaydan çıqdıŋ? — where did you spring from?
- bu qoyannı qaydan tutub kelese? — where did you catch this hare?
2. from what source, from whom — Used when asking how someone came to know or get something, as in munu sen qaydan bildiŋ "where did you learn this?"
- munu barın sen qaydan bildiŋ? — where did you learn all this?
- bu kitabnı qaydan aldıŋ? — where did you get this book?
3. how, how on earth — Used in rhetorical questions that express surprise, disbelief or disagreement.
- ol anı qaydan etsin — how could he ever do that
- men anŋa qaydan jeteyim! — how could I ever match him!
- qobhan suwdan qaydan öteyim? — how am I to cross the swollen river?
- qaydan seniki bolluq edi! — how would it be yours!
4. from wherever, whence — Used as a relative word, usually answered by andan or arı in the main clause.
- qaydan süyseŋ, andan — from wherever you like
- qaydan süyseŋ, andan tab — find it wherever you like
- qaydan süyseŋ, andan al — take it from wherever you like
- qaydan kelgen eseŋ, arı qayt — go back where you came from
5. why ever, why on earth — Expresses regret or annoyance about something that has happened, as in qaydan tübedim anŋa "why on earth did I run into him!"
- qaydan da aytdım! — why ever did I say it!
- qaydan tübedim anŋa! — why on earth did I run into him!
- senŋe qaydan tübedim ese da! — why on earth did I meet you!
- bıla da qaydan keldile! — why on earth have these come!
Here and there
| Place | mındahere | andathere | qaydawhere? | bılaydaright here | alaydaright there | qalaydaat what spot? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Where | mındahere | andathere | qaydawhere? | bılaydaright here | alaydaright there | qalaydaat what spot? |
| Where to | berithis way, over here | arıthat way, over there | qayrıwhere to? | bılayğato this spot | alayğato that spot | qalayğato what spot? |
| Where from | mındanfrom here | andanfrom there | qaydanfrom where? | bılaydanfrom this spot | alaydanfrom that spot | qalaydanfrom what spot? |
| Of the place | mındağıof this place | andağıof that place | bılaydağıof this spot | alaydağıof that spot | qalaydağıof what spot? |