sab

/sab/ · plural sabla

1. (n.) handle, haft, grip — Used of the handle of a knife, ax, scythe or shovel, the bail of a bucket, a door handle, a flagstaff, and the hilt of a sword or dagger.

balta sab — an ax handle
bıçaqnı sabı — the handle of the knife
kürekni sabı — the handle of the shovel
çalqı sab — a scythe handle
eşikni sabı — the door handle
tas bolğan bıçaqnı sabı altın — the handle of the lost knife is gold

2. (n.) stalk of a fruit, fruit stem

almanı sabı — the stalk of the apple
kertmeni sabı — the stalk of the pear
almanı sabı sındı — the apple's stalk broke

3. (n.) measure of grain of about forty kilograms — A traditional dry measure used for grain.

bir sab urluq — one sab of seed grain
eki sab buday — two sabs of wheat
tört sab urluq — four sabs of seed grain

Expressions

baltanı sabı qolğa tierge — get the main part done (Idiom)
qaşıq bla qapdırıb sabı bla qusdururğa — do more harm than good (Idiom · Proverb or saying)

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of sab, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	sabthe handle	sabımmy handle	sabıŋyour handle	sabıhis handle	sabıbızour handle	sabığızyou all's handle	sablarıtheir handles
Genitive	sabnıthe handle's	sabımımy handle's	sabıŋıyour handle's	sabınıhis handle's	sabıbıznıour handle's	sabığıznıyou all's handle's	sablarınıtheir handles'
Accusative	sabnıthe handle (as the object)	sabımımy handle (as the object)	sabıŋıyour handle (as the object)	sabınhis handle (as the object)	sabıbıznıour handle (as the object)	sabığıznıyou all's handle (as the object)	sablarıntheir handles (as the object)
Dative	sabhato the handle	sabımato my handle	sabıŋato your handle	sabınato his handle	sabıbızğato our handle	sabığızğato you all's handle	sablarınato their handles
Locative	sabdain / at the handle	sabımdain / at my handle	sabıŋdain / at your handle	sabındain / at his handle	sabıbızdain / at our handle	sabığızdain / at you all's handle	sablarındain / at their handles
Ablative	sabdanfrom the handle	sabımdanfrom my handle	sabıŋdanfrom your handle	sabındanfrom his handle	sabıbızdanfrom our handle	sabığızdanfrom you all's handle	sablarındanfrom their handles

Plural

Plural — cases of sab, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	sablathe handles	sablarımmy handles	sablarıŋyour handles	sablarıhis handles	sablarıbızour handles	sablarığızyou all's handles	sablarıtheir handles
Genitive	sablanıthe handles'	sablarımımy handles'	sablarıŋıyour handles'	sablarınıhis handles'	sablarıbıznıour handles'	sablarığıznıyou all's handles'	sablarınıtheir handles'
Accusative	sablanıthe handles (as the object)	sablarımımy handles (as the object)	sablarıŋıyour handles (as the object)	sablarınhis handles (as the object)	sablarıbıznıour handles (as the object)	sablarığıznıyou all's handles (as the object)	sablarıntheir handles (as the object)
Dative	sablağato the handles	sablarımato my handles	sablarıŋato your handles	sablarınato his handles	sablarıbızğato our handles	sablarığızğato you all's handles	sablarınato their handles
Locative	sabladain / at the handles	sablarımdain / at my handles	sablarıŋdain / at your handles	sablarındain / at his handles	sablarıbızdain / at our handles	sablarığızdain / at you all's handles	sablarındain / at their handles
Ablative	sabladanfrom the handles	sablarımdanfrom my handles	sablarıŋdanfrom your handles	sablarındanfrom his handles	sablarıbızdanfrom our handles	sablarığızdanfrom you all's handles	sablarındanfrom their handles

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sabları can mean "his / her handles", "their handle", or "their handles" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.