povidlo
/povidlo/ · plural povidlola
jam, fruit preserve (crushed fruit cooked with sugar) — A loan from Russian. Common in alma povidlo "apple jam" and povidlo bla şay içerge "drink tea with jam".
- alma povidlo — apple jam
- eki banka povidlo — two jars of jam
- almadan etilgen povidlo — jam made from apples
- povidlo bla şay içerge — to drink tea with jam
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | povidlothe jam | povidlommy jam | povidloŋyour jam | povidlosuhis jam | povidlobuzour jam | povidloğuzyou all's jam | povidlolarıtheir jams |
| Genitive | povidlonuthe jam's | povidlomumy jam's | povidloŋuyour jam's | povidlosunuhis jam's | povidlobuznuour jam's | povidloğuznuyou all's jam's | povidlolarınıtheir jams' |
| Accusative | povidlonuthe jam (as the object) | povidlomumy jam (as the object) | povidloŋuyour jam (as the object) | povidlosunhis jam (as the object) | povidlobuznuour jam (as the object) | povidloğuznuyou all's jam (as the object) | povidlolarıntheir jams (as the object) |
| Dative | povidloğato the jam | povidlomato my jam | povidloŋato your jam | povidlosunato his jam | povidlobuzğato our jam | povidloğuzğato you all's jam | povidlolarınato their jams |
| Locative | povidlodain / at the jam | povidlomdain / at my jam | povidloŋdain / at your jam | povidlosundain / at his jam | povidlobuzdain / at our jam | povidloğuzdain / at you all's jam | povidlolarındain / at their jams |
| Ablative | povidlodanfrom the jam | povidlomdanfrom my jam | povidloŋdanfrom your jam | povidlosundanfrom his jam | povidlobuzdanfrom our jam | povidloğuzdanfrom you all's jam | povidlolarındanfrom their jams |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | povidlolathe jams | povidlolarımmy jams | povidlolarıŋyour jams | povidlolarıhis jams | povidlolarıbızour jams | povidlolarığızyou all's jams | povidlolarıtheir jams |
| Genitive | povidlolanıthe jams' | povidlolarımımy jams' | povidlolarıŋıyour jams' | povidlolarınıhis jams' | povidlolarıbıznıour jams' | povidlolarığıznıyou all's jams' | povidlolarınıtheir jams' |
| Accusative | povidlolanıthe jams (as the object) | povidlolarımımy jams (as the object) | povidlolarıŋıyour jams (as the object) | povidlolarınhis jams (as the object) | povidlolarıbıznıour jams (as the object) | povidlolarığıznıyou all's jams (as the object) | povidlolarıntheir jams (as the object) |
| Dative | povidlolağato the jams | povidlolarımato my jams | povidlolarıŋato your jams | povidlolarınato his jams | povidlolarıbızğato our jams | povidlolarığızğato you all's jams | povidlolarınato their jams |
| Locative | povidloladain / at the jams | povidlolarımdain / at my jams | povidlolarıŋdain / at your jams | povidlolarındain / at his jams | povidlolarıbızdain / at our jams | povidlolarığızdain / at you all's jams | povidlolarındain / at their jams |
| Ablative | povidloladanfrom the jams | povidlolarımdanfrom my jams | povidlolarıŋdanfrom your jams | povidlolarındanfrom his jams | povidlolarıbızdanfrom our jams | povidlolarığızdanfrom you all's jams | povidlolarındanfrom their jams |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: povidloları can mean "his / her jams", "their jam", or "their jams" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.