juma
/dʒuma/
Definitions
1. Friday
- juma kün — Friday, on Friday
- juma kün kellikme — I will come on Friday
- juma kün jıyılıw bolluqdu — there will be a meeting on Friday
2. the Friday congregational prayer
- juma namaz — the Friday prayer
- juma namaz eterge — to perform the Friday prayer
- jumağa barırğa — to go to the Friday prayer
Related
namazcollocationnamaz, daily ritual prayer
Found in
Islamic terminologyFeedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jumathe Friday | jumalathe Fridays | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jumanıthe Friday's | jumalanıthe Fridays' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jumanıthe Friday (as the object) | jumalanıthe Fridays (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jumağato the Friday | jumalağato the Fridays | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jumadaat / in the Friday | jumaladaat / in the Fridays | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jumadanfrom the Friday | jumaladanfrom the Fridays | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jumammy Friday | jumalarımmy Fridays |
| your | jumangyour Friday | jumalarıngyour Fridays |
| his / her | jumasıhis / her Friday | jumalarıhis / her Fridays |
| our | jumabızour Friday | jumalarıbızour Fridays |
| you all's | jumağızyou all's Friday | jumalarığızyou all's Fridays |
| their | jumalarıtheir Friday | jumalarıtheir Fridays |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jumaları can mean "his / her Fridays", "their Friday", or "their Fridays" — context decides.