juma
/dʒuma/ · plural jumala
1. Friday — Also juma kün.
- juma kün — Friday, on Friday
- bir juma kün — one Friday
- juma kün kellikme — I will come on Friday
- juma kün jıyılıw bolluqdu — there will be a meeting on Friday
2. Friday prayer, Friday congregational prayer — Also called juma namaz.
- juma namaz — the Friday prayer
- halq jumağa jıyıldı — the people gathered for the Friday prayer
- jumağa barırğa — to go to the Friday prayer
- juma namaz eterge — to perform the Friday prayer
- juma namazdan sora — after the Friday prayer
- juma namaznı ayağında — at the end of the Friday prayer
- halqnı juma namazğa çaqırğan azan — the call to prayer summoning the people to the Friday prayer
Expressions
- juma kün — Friday
- juma namaz — Friday prayer
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jumathe Friday | jumammy Friday | jumaŋyour Friday | jumasıhis Friday | jumabızour Friday | jumağızyou all's Friday | jumalarıtheir Fridays |
| Genitive | jumanıthe Friday's | jumamımy Friday's | jumaŋıyour Friday's | jumasınıhis Friday's | jumabıznıour Friday's | jumağıznıyou all's Friday's | jumalarınıtheir Fridays' |
| Accusative | jumanıthe Friday (as the object) | jumamımy Friday (as the object) | jumaŋıyour Friday (as the object) | jumasınhis Friday (as the object) | jumabıznıour Friday (as the object) | jumağıznıyou all's Friday (as the object) | jumalarıntheir Fridays (as the object) |
| Dative | jumağato the Friday | jumamato my Friday | jumaŋato your Friday | jumasınato his Friday | jumabızğato our Friday | jumağızğato you all's Friday | jumalarınato their Fridays |
| Locative | jumadain / at the Friday | jumamdain / at my Friday | jumaŋdain / at your Friday | jumasındain / at his Friday | jumabızdain / at our Friday | jumağızdain / at you all's Friday | jumalarındain / at their Fridays |
| Ablative | jumadanfrom the Friday | jumamdanfrom my Friday | jumaŋdanfrom your Friday | jumasındanfrom his Friday | jumabızdanfrom our Friday | jumağızdanfrom you all's Friday | jumalarındanfrom their Fridays |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jumalathe Fridays | jumalarımmy Fridays | jumalarıŋyour Fridays | jumalarıhis Fridays | jumalarıbızour Fridays | jumalarığızyou all's Fridays | jumalarıtheir Fridays |
| Genitive | jumalanıthe Fridays' | jumalarımımy Fridays' | jumalarıŋıyour Fridays' | jumalarınıhis Fridays' | jumalarıbıznıour Fridays' | jumalarığıznıyou all's Fridays' | jumalarınıtheir Fridays' |
| Accusative | jumalanıthe Fridays (as the object) | jumalarımımy Fridays (as the object) | jumalarıŋıyour Fridays (as the object) | jumalarınhis Fridays (as the object) | jumalarıbıznıour Fridays (as the object) | jumalarığıznıyou all's Fridays (as the object) | jumalarıntheir Fridays (as the object) |
| Dative | jumalağato the Fridays | jumalarımato my Fridays | jumalarıŋato your Fridays | jumalarınato his Fridays | jumalarıbızğato our Fridays | jumalarığızğato you all's Fridays | jumalarınato their Fridays |
| Locative | jumaladain / at the Fridays | jumalarımdain / at my Fridays | jumalarıŋdain / at your Fridays | jumalarındain / at his Fridays | jumalarıbızdain / at our Fridays | jumalarığızdain / at you all's Fridays | jumalarındain / at their Fridays |
| Ablative | jumaladanfrom the Fridays | jumalarımdanfrom my Fridays | jumalarıŋdanfrom your Fridays | jumalarındanfrom his Fridays | jumalarıbızdanfrom our Fridays | jumalarığızdanfrom you all's Fridays | jumalarındanfrom their Fridays |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jumaları can mean "his / her Fridays", "their Friday", or "their Fridays" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.