bileklerge
/bileklerɡe/
full, felt; roll and beat (felt, a felt cloak) — Used with felt and felt cloaks: jamçını bileklerge "full a felt cloak".
- jamçını bileklerge — to full a felt cloak
Conjugation
Common forms
- bilekleydihe is fulling
- bilekledihe fulled
- bileklegendihe has fulled
- bileklerhe will full
- bileklerikdihe is going to full
- bilekley edihe was fulling
- bilekleseif he fulls
- bilekle!full!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbilekleymeI am fulling | senbilekleyseyou are fulling | olbilekleydihe is fulling | bizbilekleybizwe are fulling | sizbilekleysizyou all are fulling | alabilekleydilethey are fulling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbileklemeymeI am not fulling | senbileklemeyseyou are not fulling | olbileklemeydihe is not fulling | bizbileklemeybizwe are not fulling | sizbileklemeysizyou all are not fulling | alabileklemeydilethey are not fulling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbilekleymemi? bilekleymime?am I fulling? | senbilekleymise?are you fulling? | olbilekleymidi?is he fulling? | bizbilekleybizmi? bilekleymibiz?are we fulling? | sizbilekleymisiz?are you all fulling? | alabilekleymidile?are they fulling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbileklemeymemi? bileklemeymime?aren't I fulling? | senbileklemeymise?aren't you fulling? | olbileklemeymidi?isn't he fulling? | bizbileklemeybizmi? bileklemeymibiz?aren't we fulling? | sizbileklemeymisiz?aren't you all fulling? | alabileklemeymidile?aren't they fulling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbileklewçenmeI usually full | senbileklewçenseyou usually full | olbileklewçendihe usually fulls | bizbileklewçenbizwe usually full | sizbileklewçensizyou all usually full | alabileklewçendilethey usually full |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbileklemewçenmeI usually don't full | senbileklemewçenseyou usually don't full | olbileklemewçendihe usually doesn't full | bizbileklemewçenbizwe usually don't full | sizbileklemewçensizyou all usually don't full | alabileklemewçendilethey usually don't full |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbileklewçenmemi? bileklewçenmime?do I usually full? | senbileklewçenmise?do you usually full? | olbileklewçenmidi?does he usually full? | bizbileklewçenbizmi? bileklewçenmibiz?do we usually full? | sizbileklewçenmisiz?do you all usually full? | alabileklewçenmidile?do they usually full? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbileklemewçenmemi? bileklemewçenmime?do I usually not full? | senbileklemewçenmise?do you usually not full? | olbileklemewçenmidi?does he usually not full? | bizbileklemewçenbizmi? bileklemewçenmibiz?do we usually not full? | sizbileklemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not full? | alabileklemewçenmidile?do they usually not full? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbileklebdihe has fulled and remains so | alabileklebdilethey have fulled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbileklebmidi?has he fulled? | alabileklebmidile?have they fulled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbilekleb turamaI keep fulling | senbilekleb turasayou keep fulling | olbilekleb turadıhe keeps fulling | bizbilekleb turabızwe keep fulling | sizbilekleb turasızyou all keep fulling | alabilekleb turadılathey keep fulling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbilekleb turmaymaI don't keep fulling | senbilekleb turmaysayou don't keep fulling | olbilekleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep fulling | bizbilekleb turmaybızwe don't keep fulling | sizbilekleb turmaysızyou all don't keep fulling | alabilekleb turmaydılathey don't keep fulling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbilekleb turamamı? bilekleb turamıma?do I keep fulling? | senbilekleb turamısa?do you keep fulling? | olbilekleb turamıdı?does he keep fulling? | bizbilekleb turabızmı? bilekleb turamıbız?do we keep fulling? | sizbilekleb turamısız?do you all keep fulling? | alabilekleb turamıdıla?do they keep fulling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbilekleb turmaymamı? bilekleb turmaymıma?don't I keep fulling? | senbilekleb turmaymısa?don't you keep fulling? | olbilekleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep fulling? | bizbilekleb turmaybızmı? bilekleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep fulling? | sizbilekleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep fulling? | alabilekleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep fulling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbilekley turamaI am in the middle of fulling | senbilekley turasayou are in the middle of fulling | olbilekley turadıhe is in the middle of fulling | bizbilekley turabızwe are in the middle of fulling | sizbilekley turasızyou all are in the middle of fulling | alabilekley turadılathey are in the middle of fulling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbilekley turmaymaI am not in the middle of fulling | senbilekley turmaysayou are not in the middle of fulling | olbilekley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of fulling | bizbilekley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of fulling | sizbilekley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of fulling | alabilekley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of fulling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbilekley turamamı? bilekley turamıma?am I in the middle of fulling? | senbilekley turamısa?are you in the middle of fulling? | olbilekley turamıdı?is he in the middle of fulling? | bizbilekley turabızmı? bilekley turamıbız?are we in the middle of fulling? | sizbilekley turamısız?are you all in the middle of fulling? | alabilekley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of fulling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbilekley turmaymamı? bilekley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of fulling? | senbilekley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of fulling? | olbilekley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of fulling? | bizbilekley turmaybızmı? bilekley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of fulling? | sizbilekley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of fulling? | alabilekley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of fulling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbilekledimI fulled | senbileklediŋyou fulled | olbilekledihe fulled | bizbilekledikwe fulled | sizbilekledigizyou all fulled | alabilekledilethey fulled |
| Simple past (definite) | menbileklemedimI didn't full | senbileklemediŋyou didn't full | olbileklemedihe didn't full | bizbileklemedikwe didn't full | sizbileklemedigizyou all didn't full | alabileklemedilethey didn't full |
| Simple past (definite) | menbilekledimmi?did I full? | senbileklediŋmi?did you full? | olbilekledimi?did he full? | bizbilekledikmi?did we full? | sizbilekledigizmi?did you all full? | alabilekledilemi?did they full? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbileklemedimmi?didn't I full? | senbileklemediŋmi?didn't you full? | olbileklemedimi?didn't he full? | bizbileklemedikmi?didn't we full? | sizbileklemedigizmi?didn't you all full? | alabileklemedilemi?didn't they full? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbileklegenmeI have fulled | senbileklegenseyou have fulled | olbileklegendihe has fulled | bizbileklegenbizwe have fulled | sizbileklegensizyou all have fulled | alabileklegendilethey have fulled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbileklemegenmeI haven't fulled | senbileklemegenseyou haven't fulled | olbileklemegendihe hasn't fulled | bizbileklemegenbizwe haven't fulled | sizbileklemegensizyou all haven't fulled | alabileklemegendilethey haven't fulled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbileklegenmemi? bileklegenmime?have I fulled? | senbileklegenmise?have you fulled? | olbileklegenmidi?has he fulled? | bizbileklegenbizmi? bileklegenmibiz?have we fulled? | sizbileklegenmisiz?have you all fulled? | alabileklegenmidile?have they fulled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbileklemegenmemi? bileklemegenmime?haven't I fulled? | senbileklemegenmise?haven't you fulled? | olbileklemegenmidi?hasn't he fulled? | bizbileklemegenbizmi? bileklemegenmibiz?haven't we fulled? | sizbileklemegenmisiz?haven't you all fulled? | alabileklemegenmidile?haven't they fulled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbilekleb turdumI kept fulling | senbilekleb turduŋyou kept fulling | olbilekleb turduhe kept fulling | bizbilekleb turduqwe kept fulling | sizbilekleb turduğuzyou all kept fulling | alabilekleb turdulathey kept fulling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbilekleb turmadımI didn't keep fulling | senbilekleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep fulling | olbilekleb turmadıhe didn't keep fulling | bizbilekleb turmadıqwe didn't keep fulling | sizbilekleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep fulling | alabilekleb turmadılathey didn't keep fulling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbileklermeI will full | senbileklerseyou will full | olbileklerhe will full | bizbileklerbizwe will full | sizbileklersizyou all will full | alabileklerlethey will full |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbileklemezmeI won't full | senbileklemezseyou won't full | olbileklemezhe won't full | bizbileklemezbizwe won't full | sizbileklemezsizyou all won't full | alabileklemezlethey won't full |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbileklermemi? bileklermime?will I full? | senbileklermise?will you full? | olbileklermi?will he full? | bizbileklerbizmi? bileklermibiz?will we full? | sizbileklermisiz?will you all full? | alabileklerlemi? bileklermile?will they full? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbileklemezmemi? bileklemezmime?won't I full? | senbileklemezmise?won't you full? | olbileklemezmi?won't he full? | bizbileklemezbizmi? bileklemezmibiz?won't we full? | sizbileklemezmisiz?won't you all full? | alabileklemezlemi? bileklemezmile?won't they full? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbileklerikmeI am going to full | senbileklerikseyou are going to full | olbileklerikdihe is going to full | bizbileklerikbizwe are going to full | sizbilekleriksizyou all are going to full | alabileklerikdilethey are going to full |
| Definite future (future II) | menbileklerik tülmeI am not going to full | senbileklerik tülseyou are not going to full | olbileklerik tüldühe is not going to full | bizbileklerik tülbüzwe are not going to full | sizbileklerik tülsüzyou all are not going to full | alabileklerik tüldülethey are not going to full |
| Definite future (future II) | menbileklerikmemi? bileklerikmime?am I going to full? | senbileklerikmise?are you going to full? | olbileklerikmidi?is he going to full? | bizbileklerikbizmi? bileklerikmibiz?are we going to full? | sizbileklerikmisiz?are you all going to full? | alabileklerikmidile?are they going to full? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbileklerik tülmüme?aren't I going to full? | senbileklerik tülmüse?aren't you going to full? | olbileklerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to full? | bizbileklerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to full? | sizbileklerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to full? | alabileklerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to full? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbileklegen edimbileklegenemI had fulled | senbileklegen ediŋbileklegeneŋyou had fulled | olbileklegen edibileklegenedhe had fulled | bizbileklegen edikbileklegenekwe had fulled | sizbileklegen edigizbileklegenegizyou all had fulled | alabileklegen edilebileklegenellethey had fulled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbileklemegen edimbileklemegenemI hadn't fulled | senbileklemegen ediŋbileklemegeneŋyou hadn't fulled | olbileklemegen edibileklemegenedhe hadn't fulled | bizbileklemegen edikbileklemegenekwe hadn't fulled | sizbileklemegen edigizbileklemegenegizyou all hadn't fulled | alabileklemegen edilebileklemegenellethey hadn't fulled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbilekley edimbilekleyemI was fulling | senbilekley ediŋbilekleyeŋyou were fulling | olbilekley edibilekleyedhe was fulling | bizbilekley edikbilekleyekwe were fulling | sizbilekley edigizbilekleyegizyou all were fulling | alabilekley edilebilekleyellethey were fulling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbileklemey edimbileklemeyemI wasn't fulling | senbileklemey ediŋbileklemeyeŋyou weren't fulling | olbileklemey edibileklemeyedhe wasn't fulling | bizbileklemey edikbileklemeyekwe weren't fulling | sizbileklemey edigizbileklemeyegizyou all weren't fulling | alabileklemey edilebileklemeyellethey weren't fulling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbileklewçen edimbileklewçenemI used to full | senbileklewçen ediŋbileklewçeneŋyou used to full | olbileklewçen edibileklewçenedhe used to full | bizbileklewçen edikbileklewçenekwe used to full | sizbileklewçen edigizbileklewçenegizyou all used to full | alabileklewçen edilebileklewçenellethey used to full |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbileklemewçen edimbileklemewçenemI didn't use to full | senbileklemewçen ediŋbileklemewçeneŋyou didn't use to full | olbileklemewçen edibileklemewçenedhe didn't use to full | bizbileklemewçen edikbileklemewçenekwe didn't use to full | sizbileklemewçen edigizbileklemewçenegizyou all didn't use to full | alabileklemewçen edilebileklemewçenellethey didn't use to full |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbilekleb edihe had fulled and remained so | alabilekleb edilethey had fulled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbilekleb tül edihe hadn't fulled | alabilekleb tül edilethey hadn't fulled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbilekleb tura edimbilekleb turaemI had kept fulling | senbilekleb tura ediŋbilekleb turaeŋyou had kept fulling | olbilekleb tura edibilekleb turaedhe had kept fulling | bizbilekleb tura edikbilekleb turaekwe had kept fulling | sizbilekleb tura edigizbilekleb turaegizyou all had kept fulling | alabilekleb tura edilebilekleb turaellethey had kept fulling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbilekleb turmay edimbilekleb turmayemI hadn't kept fulling | senbilekleb turmay ediŋbilekleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept fulling | olbilekleb turmay edibilekleb turmayedhe hadn't kept fulling | bizbilekleb turmay edikbilekleb turmayekwe hadn't kept fulling | sizbilekleb turmay edigizbilekleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept fulling | alabilekleb turmay edilebilekleb turmayellethey hadn't kept fulling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbilekley tura edimbilekley turaemI was in the middle of fulling | senbilekley tura ediŋbilekley turaeŋyou were in the middle of fulling | olbilekley tura edibilekley turaedhe was in the middle of fulling | bizbilekley tura edikbilekley turaekwe were in the middle of fulling | sizbilekley tura edigizbilekley turaegizyou all were in the middle of fulling | alabilekley tura edilebilekley turaellethey were in the middle of fulling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbilekley turmay edimbilekley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of fulling | senbilekley turmay ediŋbilekley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of fulling | olbilekley turmay edibilekley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of fulling | bizbilekley turmay edikbilekley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of fulling | sizbilekley turmay edigizbilekley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of fulling | alabilekley turmay edilebilekley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of fulling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbilekler edimbilekler emI would full | senbilekler ediŋbilekler eŋyou would full | olbilekler edibilekler edhe would full | bizbilekler edikbilekler ekwe would full | sizbilekler edigizbilekler egizyou all would full | alabilekler edilebilekler ellethey would full |
| Conditional result (would) | menbileklemez edimbileklemez emI wouldn't full | senbileklemez ediŋbileklemez eŋyou wouldn't full | olbileklemez edibileklemez edhe wouldn't full | bizbileklemez edikbileklemez ekwe wouldn't full | sizbileklemez edigizbileklemez egizyou all wouldn't full | alabileklemez edilebileklemez ellethey wouldn't full |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbileklerik edimbileklerik emI would have fulled | senbileklerik ediŋbileklerik eŋyou would have fulled | olbileklerik edibileklerik edhe would have fulled | bizbileklerik edikbileklerik ekwe would have fulled | sizbileklerik edigizbileklerik egizyou all would have fulled | alabileklerik edilebileklerik ellethey would have fulled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbileklerik tül edimbileklerik tül emI wouldn't have fulled | senbileklerik tül ediŋbileklerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have fulled | olbileklerik tül edibileklerik tül edhe wouldn't have fulled | bizbileklerik tül edikbileklerik tül ekwe wouldn't have fulled | sizbileklerik tül edigizbileklerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have fulled | alabileklerik tül edilebileklerik tül ellethey wouldn't have fulled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbileklesemif I full | senbilekleseŋif you full | olbilekleseif he fulls | bizbileklesekif we full | sizbileklesegizif you all full | alabilekleseleif they full |
| Conditional | menbileklemesemif I don't full | senbileklemeseŋif you don't full | olbileklemeseif he doesn't full | bizbileklemesekif we don't full | sizbileklemesegizif you all don't full | alabileklemeseleif they don't full |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbilekley esemif I am fulling | senbilekley eseŋif you are fulling | olbilekley eseif he is fulling | bizbilekley esekif we are fulling | sizbilekley esegizif you all are fulling | alabilekley eseleif they are fulling |
| Conditional, present real | menbileklemey esemif I am not fulling | senbileklemey eseŋif you are not fulling | olbileklemey eseif he is not fulling | bizbileklemey esekif we are not fulling | sizbileklemey esegizif you all are not fulling | alabileklemey eseleif they are not fulling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbileklesem edibileklesem edif only I fulled | senbilekleseŋ edibilekleseŋ edif only you fulled | olbileklese edibileklesedif only he fulled | bizbileklesek edibileklesek edif only we fulled | sizbileklesegiz edibileklesegiz edif only you all fulled | alabileklesele edibilekleseledif only they fulled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbileklemesem edibileklemesem edif only I didn't full | senbileklemeseŋ edibileklemeseŋ edif only you didn't full | olbileklemese edibileklemesedif only he didn't full | bizbileklemesek edibileklemesek edif only we didn't full | sizbileklemesegiz edibileklemesegiz edif only you all didn't full | alabileklemesele edibileklemeseledif only they didn't full |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbilekleb tursamif I carry on fulling | senbilekleb tursaŋif you carry on fulling | olbilekleb tursaif he carries on fulling | bizbilekleb tursaqif we carry on fulling | sizbilekleb tursağızif you all carry on fulling | alabilekleb tursalaif they carry on fulling |
| Durative conditional | menbilekleb turmasamif I don't carry on fulling | senbilekleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on fulling | olbilekleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on fulling | bizbilekleb turmasaqif we don't carry on fulling | sizbilekleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on fulling | alabilekleb turmasalaif they don't carry on fulling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbilekleb tura esemif I have kept fulling | senbilekleb tura eseŋif you have kept fulling | olbilekleb tura eseif he has kept fulling | bizbilekleb tura esekif we have kept fulling | sizbilekleb tura esegizif you all have kept fulling | alabilekleb tura eseleif they have kept fulling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbilekleb turmay esemif I haven't kept fulling | senbilekleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept fulling | olbilekleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept fulling | bizbilekleb turmay esekif we haven't kept fulling | sizbilekleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept fulling | alabilekleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept fulling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbilekley tursamif I keep fulling | senbilekley tursaŋif you keep fulling | olbilekley tursaif he keeps fulling | bizbilekley tursaqif we keep fulling | sizbilekley tursağızif you all keep fulling | alabilekley tursalaif they keep fulling |
| Progressive conditional | menbileklemey tursamif I keep on not fulling | senbileklemey tursaŋif you keep on not fulling | olbileklemey tursaif he keeps on not fulling | bizbileklemey tursaqif we keep on not fulling | sizbileklemey tursağızif you all keep on not fulling | alabileklemey tursalaif they keep on not fulling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbilekley tura esemif I am in the middle of fulling | senbilekley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of fulling | olbilekley tura eseif he is in the middle of fulling | bizbilekley tura esekif we are in the middle of fulling | sizbilekley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of fulling | alabilekley tura eseleif they are in the middle of fulling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbileklemey tura esemif I keep on not fulling | senbileklemey tura eseŋif you keep on not fulling | olbileklemey tura eseif he keeps on not fulling | bizbileklemey tura esekif we keep on not fulling | sizbileklemey tura esegizif you all keep on not fulling | alabileklemey tura eseleif they keep on not fulling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbilekledim esemif I fulled | senbileklediŋ eseŋif you fulled | olbilekledi eseif he fulled | bizbilekledik esekif we fulled | sizbilekledigiz esegizif you all fulled | alabilekledile eseleif they fulled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbileklemedim esemif I didn't full | senbileklemediŋ eseŋif you didn't full | olbileklemedi eseif he didn't full | bizbileklemedik esekif we didn't full | sizbileklemedigiz esegizif you all didn't full | alabileklemedile eseleif they didn't full |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbileklegen esemif I did full (indeed) | senbileklegen eseŋif you did full (indeed) | olbileklegen eseif he did full (indeed) | bizbileklegen esekif we did full (indeed) | sizbileklegen esegizif you all did full (indeed) | alabileklegen eseleif they did full (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbileklemegen esemif I didn't full (indeed) | senbileklemegen eseŋif you didn't full (indeed) | olbileklemegen eseif he didn't full (indeed) | bizbileklemegen esekif we didn't full (indeed) | sizbileklemegen esegizif you all didn't full (indeed) | alabileklemegen eseleif they didn't full (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbileklegen bolsamif I had fulled | senbileklegen bolsaŋif you had fulled | olbileklegen bolsaif he had fulled | bizbileklegen bolsaqif we had fulled | sizbileklegen bolsağızif you all had fulled | alabileklegen bolsalaif they had fulled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbileklemegen bolsamif I hadn't fulled | senbileklemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't fulled | olbileklemegen bolsaif he hadn't fulled | bizbileklemegen bolsaqif we hadn't fulled | sizbileklemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't fulled | alabileklemegen bolsalaif they hadn't fulled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbileklegen bolsam edibileklegen bolsam edif only I had fulled | senbileklegen bolsaŋ edibileklegen bolsaŋ edif only you had fulled | olbileklegen bolsa edibileklegen bolsaedif only he had fulled | bizbileklegen bolsaq edibileklegen bolsaq edif only we had fulled | sizbileklegen bolsağız edibileklegen bolsağız edif only you all had fulled | alabileklegen bolsala edibileklegen bolsalaedif only they had fulled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbileklemegen bolsam edibileklemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't fulled | senbileklemegen bolsaŋ edibileklemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't fulled | olbileklemegen bolsa edibileklemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't fulled | bizbileklemegen bolsaq edibileklemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't fulled | sizbileklemegen bolsağız edibileklemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't fulled | alabileklemegen bolsala edibileklemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't fulled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbilekler esemif I will full | senbilekler eseŋif you will full | olbilekler eseif he will full | bizbilekler esekif we will full | sizbilekler esegizif you all will full | alabilekler eseleif they will full |
| Conditional, aorist | menbileklemez esemif I won't full | senbileklemez eseŋif you won't full | olbileklemez eseif he won't full | bizbileklemez esekif we won't full | sizbileklemez esegizif you all won't full | alabileklemez eseleif they won't full |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbileklerik esemif I am going to full | senbileklerik eseŋif you are going to full | olbileklerik eseif he is going to full | bizbileklerik esekif we are going to full | sizbileklerik esegizif you all are going to full | alabileklerik eseleif they are going to full |
| Conditional, future | menbileklerik tül esemif I am not going to full | senbileklerik tül eseŋif you are not going to full | olbileklerik tül eseif he is not going to full | bizbileklerik tül esekif we are not going to full | sizbileklerik tül esegizif you all are not going to full | alabileklerik tül eseleif they are not going to full |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbileklerik bolsamif I were going to full | senbileklerik bolsaŋif you were going to full | olbileklerik bolsaif he were going to full | bizbileklerik bolsaqif we were going to full | sizbileklerik bolsağızif you all were going to full | alabileklerik bolsalaif they were going to full |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbileklemezlik bolsamif I were not going to full | senbileklemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to full | olbileklemezlik bolsaif he were not going to full | bizbileklemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to full | sizbileklemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to full | alabileklemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to full |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bileklediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbilekley bolurmaI must be fulling | senbilekley bolursayou must be fulling | olbilekley bolurhe must be fulling | bizbilekley bolurbuzwe must be fulling | sizbilekley bolursuzyou all must be fulling | alabilekley bolurlathey must be fulling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbileklemey bolurmaI must not be fulling | senbileklemey bolursayou must not be fulling | olbileklemey bolurhe must not be fulling | bizbileklemey bolurbuzwe must not be fulling | sizbileklemey bolursuzyou all must not be fulling | alabileklemey bolurlathey must not be fulling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbilekley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of fulling | senbilekley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of fulling | olbilekley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of fulling | bizbilekley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of fulling | sizbilekley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of fulling | alabilekley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of fulling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbileklemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not fulling | senbileklemey tura bolursayou must keep on not fulling | olbileklemey tura bolurhe must keep on not fulling | bizbileklemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not fulling | sizbileklemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not fulling | alabileklemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not fulling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbileklegen bolurmaI must have fulled | senbileklegen bolursayou must have fulled | olbileklegen bolurhe must have fulled | bizbileklegen bolurbuzwe must have fulled | sizbileklegen bolursuzyou all must have fulled | alabileklegen bolurlathey must have fulled |
| Inference (must have) | menbileklemegen bolurmaI must not have fulled | senbileklemegen bolursayou must not have fulled | olbileklemegen bolurhe must not have fulled | bizbileklemegen bolurbuzwe must not have fulled | sizbileklemegen bolursuzyou all must not have fulled | alabileklemegen bolurlathey must not have fulled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbileklerik bolurmaI must be going to full | senbileklerik bolursayou must be going to full | olbileklerik bolurhe must be going to full | bizbileklerik bolurbuzwe must be going to full | sizbileklerik bolursuzyou all must be going to full | alabileklerik bolurlathey must be going to full |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbileklemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to full | senbileklemezlik bolursayou must not be going to full | olbileklemezlik bolurhe must not be going to full | bizbileklemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to full | sizbileklemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to full | alabileklemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to full |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbilekleyimlet me full | senbilekle!full! | olbileklesinlet him full | bizbilekleyiklet's full | sizbileklegiz!full, you all! | alabileklesinlelet them full |
| Commands & suggestions | menbileklemeyimlet me not full | senbilekleme!don't full! | olbileklemesinlet him not full | bizbileklemeyiklet's not full | sizbileklemegiz!don't full, you all! | alabileklemesinlelet them not full |
| Commands & suggestions | menbilekleyimmi?shall I full? | olbileklesinmi?should he full? | bizbilekleyikmi?shall we full? | alabileklesinlemi?should they full? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbileklemeyimmi?shall I not full? | olbileklemesinmi?should he not full? | bizbileklemeyikmi?shall we not full? | alabileklemesinlemi?should they not full? | ||
| Requests | senbilekleçi2bilekleçinplease full | olbileklesinçido let him full | sizbilekleçigizplease full (plural/polite) | alabileklesinleçido let them full | ||
| Requests | senbileklemeçi2bileklemeçinplease don't full | olbileklemesinçido let him not full | sizbileklemeçigizplease don't full (plural/polite) | alabileklemesinleçido let them not full | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbilekleginbileklegimay you full | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbileklemeginbileklemegimay you not full | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbileklegey edim bileklege edimwould that I fulled | senbileklegey ediŋ bileklege ediŋwould that you fulled | olbileklegey edi bileklege ediwould that he fulled | bizbileklegey edik bileklege edikwould that we fulled | sizbileklegey edigiz bileklege edigizwould that you all fulled | alabileklegey edile bileklege edilewould that they fulled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbileklemegey edim bileklemege edimwould that I did not full | senbileklemegey ediŋ bileklemege ediŋwould that you did not full | olbileklemegey edi bileklemege ediwould that he did not full | bizbileklemegey edik bileklemege edikwould that we did not full | sizbileklemegey edigiz bileklemege edigizwould that you all did not full | alabileklemegey edile bileklemege edilewould that they did not full |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbileklemege qoyayımbilekleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to full | senbileklemege qoy!bilekleme qoy!let someone full! | olbileklemege qoysunbilekleme qoysunlet him allow someone to full | bizbileklemege qoyayıqbilekleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to full | sizbileklemege qoyuğuz!bilekleme qoyuğuz!let someone full, you all! | alabileklemege qoysunlabilekleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to full |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbileklemege qoymayımbilekleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to full | senbileklemege qoyma!bilekleme qoyma!don't let someone full! | olbileklemege qoymasınbilekleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to full | bizbileklemege qoymayıqbilekleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to full | sizbileklemege qoymağız!bilekleme qoymağız!don't let someone full, you all! | alabileklemege qoymasınlabilekleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to full |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbileklemege qoyayımmı?bilekleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to full? | olbileklemege qoysunmu?bilekleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to full? | bizbileklemege qoyayıqmı?bilekleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to full? | alabileklemege qoysunlamı?bilekleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to full? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbileklemege qoymayımmı?bilekleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to full? | olbileklemege qoymasınmı?bilekleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to full? | bizbileklemege qoymayıqmı?bilekleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to full? | alabileklemege qoymasınlamı?bilekleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to full? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbileklemege qoyamabilekleme qoyamaI allow someone to full | senbileklemege qoyasabilekleme qoyasayou allow someone to full | olbileklemege qoyadıbilekleme qoyadıhe allows someone to full | bizbileklemege qoyabızbilekleme qoyabızwe allow someone to full | sizbileklemege qoyasızbilekleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to full | alabileklemege qoyadılabilekleme qoyadılathey allow someone to full |
| Let someone… (present) | menbileklemege qoymaymabilekleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to full | senbileklemege qoymaysabilekleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to full | olbileklemege qoymaydıbilekleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to full | bizbileklemege qoymaybızbilekleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to full | sizbileklemege qoymaysızbilekleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to full | alabileklemege qoymaydılabilekleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to full |
| Let someone… (present) | menbileklemege qoyamamı?bilekleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to full? | senbileklemege qoyamısa?bilekleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to full? | olbileklemege qoyamıdı?bilekleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to full? | bizbileklemege qoyabızmı?bilekleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to full? | sizbileklemege qoyamısız?bilekleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to full? | alabileklemege qoyamıdıla?bilekleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to full? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbileklemege qoymaymamı?bilekleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to full? | senbileklemege qoymaymısa?bilekleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to full? | olbileklemege qoymaymıdı?bilekleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to full? | bizbileklemege qoymaybızmı?bilekleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to full? | sizbileklemege qoymaymısız?bilekleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to full? | alabileklemege qoymaymıdıla?bilekleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to full? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbileklemege qoydumbilekleme qoydumI allowed someone to full | senbileklemege qoyduŋbilekleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to full | olbileklemege qoydubilekleme qoyduhe allowed someone to full | bizbileklemege qoyduqbilekleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to full | sizbileklemege qoyduğuzbilekleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to full | alabileklemege qoydulabilekleme qoydulathey allowed someone to full |
| Let someone… (past) | menbileklemege qoymadımbilekleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to full | senbileklemege qoymadıŋbilekleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to full | olbileklemege qoymadıbilekleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to full | bizbileklemege qoymadıqbilekleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to full | sizbileklemege qoymadığızbilekleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to full | alabileklemege qoymadılabilekleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to full |
| Let someone… (past) | menbileklemege qoydummu?bilekleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to full? | senbileklemege qoyduŋmu?bilekleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to full? | olbileklemege qoydumu?bilekleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to full? | bizbileklemege qoyduqmu?bilekleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to full? | sizbileklemege qoyduğuzmu?bilekleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to full? | alabileklemege qoydulamı?bilekleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to full? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbileklemege qoymadımmı?bilekleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to full? | senbileklemege qoymadıŋmı?bilekleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to full? | olbileklemege qoymadımı?bilekleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to full? | bizbileklemege qoymadıqmı?bilekleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to full? | sizbileklemege qoymadığızmı?bilekleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to full? | alabileklemege qoymadılamı?bilekleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to full? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbilekleyalamaI can full | senbilekleyalasayou can full | olbilekleyaladıhe can full | bizbilekleyalabızwe can full | sizbilekleyalasızyou all can full | alabilekleyaladılathey can full |
| Ability — present | menbilekleyalmaymaI can't full | senbilekleyalmaysayou can't full | olbilekleyalmaydıhe can't full | bizbilekleyalmaybızwe can't full | sizbilekleyalmaysızyou all can't full | alabilekleyalmaydılathey can't full |
| Ability — present | menbilekleyalamamı? bilekleyalamıma?can I full? | senbilekleyalamısa?can you full? | olbilekleyalamıdı?can he full? | bizbilekleyalabızmı? bilekleyalamıbız?can we full? | sizbilekleyalamısız?can you all full? | alabilekleyalamıdıla?can they full? |
| Ability — present | menbilekleyalmaymamı? bilekleyalmaymıma?can't I full? | senbilekleyalmaymısa?can't you full? | olbilekleyalmaymıdı?can't he full? | bizbilekleyalmaybızmı? bilekleyalmaymıbız?can't we full? | sizbilekleyalmaymısız?can't you all full? | alabilekleyalmaymıdıla?can't they full? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbilekleyalsamif I can full | senbilekleyalsaŋif you can full | olbilekleyalsaif he can full | bizbilekleyalsaqif we can full | sizbilekleyalsağızif you all can full | alabilekleyalsalaif they can full |
| Ability — if I can… | menbilekleyalmasamif I can't full | senbilekleyalmasaŋif you can't full | olbilekleyalmasaif he can't full | bizbilekleyalmasaqif we can't full | sizbilekleyalmasağızif you all can't full | alabilekleyalmasalaif they can't full |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbilekleyaldımI was able to full | senbilekleyaldıŋyou were able to full | olbilekleyaldıhe was able to full | bizbilekleyaldıqwe were able to full | sizbilekleyaldığızyou all were able to full | alabilekleyaldılathey were able to full |
| Ability — simple past | menbilekleyalmadımI could not full | senbilekleyalmadıŋyou could not full | olbilekleyalmadıhe could not full | bizbilekleyalmadıqwe could not full | sizbilekleyalmadığızyou all could not full | alabilekleyalmadılathey could not full |
| Ability — simple past | menbilekleyaldımmı?was I able to full? | senbilekleyaldıŋmı?were you able to full? | olbilekleyaldımı?was he able to full? | bizbilekleyaldıqmı?were we able to full? | sizbilekleyaldığızmı?were you all able to full? | alabilekleyaldılamı?were they able to full? |
| Ability — simple past | menbilekleyalmadımmı?couldn't I full? | senbilekleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you full? | olbilekleyalmadımı?couldn't he full? | bizbilekleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we full? | sizbilekleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all full? | alabilekleyalmadılamı?couldn't they full? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbilekleyalğanmaI have been able to full | senbilekleyalğansayou have been able to full | olbilekleyalğandıhe has been able to full | bizbilekleyalğanbızwe have been able to full | sizbilekleyalğansızyou all have been able to full | alabilekleyalğandılathey have been able to full |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbilekleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to full | senbilekleyalmağansayou haven't been able to full | olbilekleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to full | bizbilekleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to full | sizbilekleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to full | alabilekleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to full |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbilekleyalğanmamı? bilekleyalğanmıma?have I been able to full? | senbilekleyalğanmısa?have you been able to full? | olbilekleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to full? | bizbilekleyalğanbızmı? bilekleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to full? | sizbilekleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to full? | alabilekleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to full? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbilekleyalmağanmamı? bilekleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to full? | senbilekleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to full? | olbilekleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to full? | bizbilekleyalmağanbızmı? bilekleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to full? | sizbilekleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to full? | alabilekleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to full? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbilekleyalğan edimbilekleyalğanemI had been able to full | senbilekleyalğan ediŋbilekleyalğaneŋyou had been able to full | olbilekleyalğan edibilekleyalğanedhe had been able to full | bizbilekleyalğan edikbilekleyalğanekwe had been able to full | sizbilekleyalğan edigizbilekleyalğanegizyou all had been able to full | alabilekleyalğan edilebilekleyalğanellethey had been able to full |
| Ability — past perfect | menbilekleyalmağan edimbilekleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to full | senbilekleyalmağan ediŋbilekleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to full | olbilekleyalmağan edibilekleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to full | bizbilekleyalmağan edikbilekleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to full | sizbilekleyalmağan edigizbilekleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to full | alabilekleyalmağan edilebilekleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to full |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbilekleyala edimbilekleyalaemI could full | senbilekleyala ediŋbilekleyalaeŋyou could full | olbilekleyala edibilekleyalaedhe could full | bizbilekleyala edikbilekleyalaekwe could full | sizbilekleyala edigizbilekleyalaegizyou all could full | alabilekleyala edilebilekleyalaellethey could full |
| Ability — past background | menbilekleyalmay edimbilekleyalmayemI could not full | senbilekleyalmay ediŋbilekleyalmayeŋyou could not full | olbilekleyalmay edibilekleyalmayedhe could not full | bizbilekleyalmay edikbilekleyalmayekwe could not full | sizbilekleyalmay edigizbilekleyalmayegizyou all could not full | alabilekleyalmay edilebilekleyalmayellethey could not full |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbilekleyalırmaI will be able to full | senbilekleyalırsayou will be able to full | olbilekleyalırhe will be able to full | bizbilekleyalırbızwe will be able to full | sizbilekleyalırsızyou all will be able to full | alabilekleyalırlathey will be able to full |
| Ability — future I | menbilekleyalmazmaI won't be able to full | senbilekleyalmazsayou won't be able to full | olbilekleyalmazhe won't be able to full | bizbilekleyalmazbızwe won't be able to full | sizbilekleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to full | alabilekleyalmazlathey won't be able to full |
| Ability — future I | menbilekleyalırmamı? bilekleyalırmıma?will I be able to full? | senbilekleyalırmısa?will you be able to full? | olbilekleyalırmı?will he be able to full? | bizbilekleyalırbızmı? bilekleyalırmıbız?will we be able to full? | sizbilekleyalırmısız?will you all be able to full? | alabilekleyalırlamı? bilekleyalırmıla?will they be able to full? |
| Ability — future I | menbilekleyalmazmamı? bilekleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to full? | senbilekleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to full? | olbilekleyalmazmı?won't he be able to full? | bizbilekleyalmazbızmı? bilekleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to full? | sizbilekleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to full? | alabilekleyalmazlamı? bilekleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to full? |
| Ability — future II | menbilekleyallıqmaI am going to be able to full | senbilekleyallıqsayou are going to be able to full | olbilekleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to full | bizbilekleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to full | sizbilekleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to full | alabilekleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to full |
| Ability — future II | menbilekleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to full | senbilekleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to full | olbilekleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to full | bizbilekleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to full | sizbilekleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to full | alabilekleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to full |
| Ability — future II | menbilekleyallıqmamı? bilekleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to full? | senbilekleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to full? | olbilekleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to full? | bizbilekleyallıqbızmı? bilekleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to full? | sizbilekleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to full? | alabilekleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to full? |
| Ability — future II | menbilekleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to full? | senbilekleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to full? | olbilekleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to full? | bizbilekleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to full? | sizbilekleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to full? | alabilekleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to full? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbilekleyalır edimbilekleyalır emI would be able to full | senbilekleyalır ediŋbilekleyalır eŋyou would be able to full | olbilekleyalır edibilekleyalır edhe would be able to full | bizbilekleyalır edikbilekleyalır ekwe would be able to full | sizbilekleyalır edigizbilekleyalır egizyou all would be able to full | alabilekleyalır edilebilekleyalır ellethey would be able to full |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbilekleyalmaz edimbilekleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to full | senbilekleyalmaz ediŋbilekleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to full | olbilekleyalmaz edibilekleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to full | bizbilekleyalmaz edikbilekleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to full | sizbilekleyalmaz edigizbilekleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to full | alabilekleyalmaz edilebilekleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to full |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbilekleyalğınbilekleyalğımay you be able to full | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbilekleyalmağınbilekleyalmağımay you not be able to full | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbileklerge izleymeI want to full | senbileklerge izleyseyou want to full | olbileklerge izleydihe wants to full | bizbileklerge izleybizwe want to full | sizbileklerge izleysizyou all want to full | alabileklerge izleydilethey want to full |
| want to | menbileklerge izlemeymeI do not want to full | senbileklerge izlemeyseyou do not want to full | olbileklerge izlemeydihe does not want to full | bizbileklerge izlemeybizwe do not want to full | sizbileklerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to full | alabileklerge izlemeydilethey do not want to full |
| would like to | menbileklerge süemeI would like to full | senbileklerge süeseyou would like to full | olbileklerge süedihe would like to full | bizbileklerge süebizwe would like to full | sizbileklerge süesizyou all would like to full | alabileklerge süedilethey would like to full |
| would like to | menbileklerge süymeymeI would not like to full | senbileklerge süymeyseyou would not like to full | olbileklerge süymeydihe would not like to full | bizbileklerge süymeybizwe would not like to full | sizbileklerge süymeysizyou all would not like to full | alabileklerge süymeydilethey would not like to full |
| hope to | menbileklerge umutlanamaI hope to full | senbileklerge umutlanasayou hope to full | olbileklerge umutlanadıhe hopes to full | bizbileklerge umutlanabızwe hope to full | sizbileklerge umutlanasızyou all hope to full | alabileklerge umutlanadılathey hope to full |
| hope to | menbileklerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to full | senbileklerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to full | olbileklerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to full | bizbileklerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to full | sizbileklerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to full | alabileklerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to full |
| be about to | menbileklerge deb turamaI am about to full | senbileklerge deb turasayou are about to full | olbileklerge deb turadıhe is about to full | bizbileklerge deb turabızwe are about to full | sizbileklerge deb turasızyou all are about to full | alabileklerge deb turadılathey are about to full |
| be about to | menbileklerge deb turmaymaI am not about to full | senbileklerge deb turmaysayou are not about to full | olbileklerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to full | bizbileklerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to full | sizbileklerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to full | alabileklerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to full |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbileklerge kerekmeI need to full | senbileklerge kerekseyou need to full | olbileklerge kerekdihe needs to full | bizbileklerge kerekbizwe need to full | sizbileklerge kereksizyou all need to full | alabileklerge kerekdilethey need to full |
| need to | menbileklerge kerek tülmeI do not need to full | senbileklerge kerek tülseyou do not need to full | olbileklerge kerek tüldühe does not need to full | bizbileklerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to full | sizbileklerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to full | alabileklerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to full |
| have to | menmenŋe bileklerge tüşediI have to full | sensenŋe bileklerge tüşediyou have to full | olaŋa bileklerge tüşedihe has to full | bizbizge bileklerge tüşediwe have to full | sizsizge bileklerge tüşediyou all have to full | alaalağa bileklerge tüşedithey have to full |
| have to | menmenŋe bileklerge tüşmeydiI do not have to full | sensenŋe bileklerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to full | olaŋa bileklerge tüşmeydihe does not have to full | bizbizge bileklerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to full | sizsizge bileklerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to full | alaalağa bileklerge tüşmeydithey do not have to full |
| be obliged to | menbileklerge borçlumaI am obliged to full | senbileklerge borçlusayou are obliged to full | olbileklerge borçluduhe is obliged to full | bizbileklerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to full | sizbileklerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to full | alabileklerge borçludulathey are obliged to full |
| be obliged to | menbileklerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to full | senbileklerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to full | olbileklerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to full | bizbileklerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to full | sizbileklerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to full | alabileklerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to full |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbileklerge madarım bardıI have a way to full | senbileklerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to full | olbileklerge madarı bardıhe has a way to full | bizbileklerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to full | sizbileklerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to full | alabileklerge madarları bardıthey have a way to full |
| have a way to | menbileklerge madarım joqduI have no way to full | senbileklerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to full | olbileklerge madarı joqduhe has no way to full | bizbileklerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to full | sizbileklerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to full | alabileklerge madarları joqduthey have no way to full |
| be free to | menbileklerge erkinligim bardıI am free to full | senbileklerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to full | olbileklerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to full | bizbileklerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to full | sizbileklerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to full | alabileklerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to full |
| be free to | menbileklerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to full | senbileklerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to full | olbileklerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to full | bizbileklerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to full | sizbileklerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to full | alabileklerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to full |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bileklerge bolluqduit is possible for me to full | sensenŋe bileklerge bolluqduit is possible for you to full | olaŋa bileklerge bolluqduit is possible for him to full | bizbizge bileklerge bolluqduit is possible for us to full | sizsizge bileklerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to full | alaalağa bileklerge bolluqduit is possible for them to full |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bileklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to full | sensenŋe bileklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to full | olaŋa bileklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to full | bizbizge bileklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to full | sizsizge bileklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to full | alaalağa bileklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to full |
| be ready to | menbileklerge hazırmaI am ready to full | senbileklerge hazırsayou are ready to full | olbileklerge hazırdıhe is ready to full | bizbileklerge hazırbızwe are ready to full | sizbileklerge hazırsızyou all are ready to full | alabileklerge hazırdılathey are ready to full |
| be ready to | menbileklerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to full | senbileklerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to full | olbileklerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to full | bizbileklerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to full | sizbileklerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to full | alabileklerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to full |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbileklerge küreşemeI am trying to full | senbileklerge küreşeseyou are trying to full | olbileklerge küreşedihe is trying to full | bizbileklerge küreşebizwe are trying to full | sizbileklerge küreşesizyou all are trying to full | alabileklerge küreşedilethey are trying to full |
| try to | menbileklerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to full | senbileklerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to full | olbileklerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to full | bizbileklerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to full | sizbileklerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to full | alabileklerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to full |
| agree to | menbileklerge unaymaI agree to full | senbileklerge unaysayou agree to full | olbileklerge unaydıhe agrees to full | bizbileklerge unaybızwe agree to full | sizbileklerge unaysızyou all agree to full | alabileklerge unaydılathey agree to full |
| agree to | menbileklerge unamaymaI refuse to full | senbileklerge unamaysayou refuse to full | olbileklerge unamaydıhe refuses to full | bizbileklerge unamaybızwe refuse to full | sizbileklerge unamaysızyou all refuse to full | alabileklerge unamaydılathey refuse to full |
| hurry to | menbileklerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to full | senbileklerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to full | olbileklerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to full | bizbileklerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to full | sizbileklerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to full | alabileklerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to full |
| hurry to | menbileklerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to full | senbileklerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to full | olbileklerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to full | bizbileklerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to full | sizbileklerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to full | alabileklerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to full |
| be afraid to | menbileklerge qorqamaI am afraid to full | senbileklerge qorqasayou are afraid to full | olbileklerge qorqadıhe is afraid to full | bizbileklerge qorqabızwe are afraid to full | sizbileklerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to full | alabileklerge qorqadılathey are afraid to full |
| be afraid to | menbileklerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to full | senbileklerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to full | olbileklerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to full | bizbileklerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to full | sizbileklerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to full | alabileklerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to full |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbilekley bolmazmaI can't be fulling | senbilekley bolmazsayou can't be fulling | olbilekley bolmazhe can't be fulling | bizbilekley bolmazbızwe can't be fulling | sizbilekley bolmazsızyou all can't be fulling | alabilekley bolmazlathey can't be fulling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbileklemey bolmazmaI must be fulling (emphatic) | senbileklemey bolmazsayou must be fulling (emphatic) | olbileklemey bolmazhe must be fulling (emphatic) | bizbileklemey bolmazbızwe must be fulling (emphatic) | sizbileklemey bolmazsızyou all must be fulling (emphatic) | alabileklemey bolmazlathey must be fulling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbilekley turmasamif I don't keep fulling | senbilekley turmasaŋif you don't keep fulling | olbilekley turmasaif he doesn't keep fulling | bizbilekley turmasaqif we don't keep fulling | sizbilekley turmasağızif you all don't keep fulling | alabilekley turmasalaif they don't keep fulling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbilekley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of fulling | senbilekley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of fulling | olbilekley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of fulling | bizbilekley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of fulling | sizbilekley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of fulling | alabilekley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of fulling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbileklemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not fulling (emphatic) | senbileklemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not fulling (emphatic) | olbileklemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not fulling (emphatic) | bizbileklemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not fulling (emphatic) | sizbileklemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not fulling (emphatic) | alabileklemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not fulling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbileklemey turamaI keep on not fulling | senbileklemey turasayou keep on not fulling | olbileklemey turadıhe keeps on not fulling | bizbileklemey turabızwe keep on not fulling | sizbileklemey turasızyou all keep on not fulling | alabileklemey turadılathey keep on not fulling |
| Progressive — double negation | menbileklemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not fulling | senbileklemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not fulling | olbileklemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not fulling | bizbileklemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not fulling | sizbileklemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not fulling | alabileklemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not fulling |
| Progressive — double negation | menbileklemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not fulling? | senbileklemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not fulling? | olbileklemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not fulling? | bizbileklemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not fulling? | sizbileklemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not fulling? | alabileklemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not fulling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbileklegen bolmazmaI can't have fulled | senbileklegen bolmazsayou can't have fulled | olbileklegen bolmazhe can't have fulled | bizbileklegen bolmazbızwe can't have fulled | sizbileklegen bolmazsızyou all can't have fulled | alabileklegen bolmazlathey can't have fulled |
| Inference — double negation | menbileklemegen bolmazmaI must have fulled (emphatic) | senbileklemegen bolmazsayou must have fulled (emphatic) | olbileklemegen bolmazhe must have fulled (emphatic) | bizbileklemegen bolmazbızwe must have fulled (emphatic) | sizbileklemegen bolmazsızyou all must have fulled (emphatic) | alabileklemegen bolmazlathey must have fulled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbileklegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had fulled | senbileklegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had fulled | olbileklegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had fulled | bizbileklegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had fulled | sizbileklegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had fulled | alabileklegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had fulled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbileklemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't fulled | senbileklemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't fulled | olbileklemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't fulled | bizbileklemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't fulled | sizbileklemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't fulled | alabileklemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't fulled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbileklerik bolmazmaI can't be going to full | senbileklerik bolmazsayou can't be going to full | olbileklerik bolmazhe can't be going to full | bizbileklerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to full | sizbileklerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to full | alabileklerik bolmazlathey can't be going to full |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbileklemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to full (emphatic) | senbileklemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to full (emphatic) | olbileklemezlik bolmazhe must be going to full (emphatic) | bizbileklemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to full (emphatic) | sizbileklemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to full (emphatic) | alabileklemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to full (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbileklerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to full | senbileklerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to full | olbileklerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to full | bizbileklerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to full | sizbileklerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to full | alabileklerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to full |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbileklemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to full | senbileklemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to full | olbileklemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to full | bizbileklemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to full | sizbileklemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to full | alabileklemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to full |