üşütürge
/yʃytyrɡe/
1. let something freeze, freeze, chill — The causative of üşürge "freeze, be cold".
- etni üşütürge — to freeze the meat
- suwnu üşütürge — to chill the water
- suwuq suwnu üşütdü — the cold chilled the water
- üşütüb qoyarğa — to let it freeze through
2. frostbite, get frostbite in (a body part)
- qoluŋu üşütürge — to get frostbite in your hand
- jaşçıq tabanların üşütgendi — the little boy has got frostbite in his soles
- barmağımı üşütdüm — I got frostbite in my finger
- ayağın üşütgendi — he has got frostbite in his foot
- suwuqda qolnu üşütürge — to get frostbite in one's hand in the cold
Conjugation
Common forms
- üşütedihe is letting something freeze
- üşütdühe let something freeze
- üşütgendihe has let something freeze
- üşütürhe will let something freeze
- üşütürükdühe is going to let something freeze
- üşüte edihe was letting something freeze
- üşütseif he lets something freeze
- üşüt!let something freeze!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüşütemeI am letting something freeze | senüşüteseyou are letting something freeze | olüşütedihe is letting something freeze | bizüşütebizwe are letting something freeze | sizüşütesizyou all are letting something freeze | alaüşütedilethey are letting something freeze |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüşütmeymeI am not letting something freeze | senüşütmeyseyou are not letting something freeze | olüşütmeydihe is not letting something freeze | bizüşütmeybizwe are not letting something freeze | sizüşütmeysizyou all are not letting something freeze | alaüşütmeydilethey are not letting something freeze |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüşütememi? üşütemime?am I letting something freeze? | senüşütemise?are you letting something freeze? | olüşütemidi?is he letting something freeze? | bizüşütebizmi? üşütemibiz?are we letting something freeze? | sizüşütemisiz?are you all letting something freeze? | alaüşütemidile?are they letting something freeze? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüşütmeymemi? üşütmeymime?aren't I letting something freeze? | senüşütmeymise?aren't you letting something freeze? | olüşütmeymidi?isn't he letting something freeze? | bizüşütmeybizmi? üşütmeymibiz?aren't we letting something freeze? | sizüşütmeymisiz?aren't you all letting something freeze? | alaüşütmeymidile?aren't they letting something freeze? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüşütüwçenmeI usually let something freeze | senüşütüwçenseyou usually let something freeze | olüşütüwçendihe usually lets something freeze | bizüşütüwçenbizwe usually let something freeze | sizüşütüwçensizyou all usually let something freeze | alaüşütüwçendilethey usually let something freeze |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüşütmewçenmeI usually don't let something freeze | senüşütmewçenseyou usually don't let something freeze | olüşütmewçendihe usually doesn't let something freeze | bizüşütmewçenbizwe usually don't let something freeze | sizüşütmewçensizyou all usually don't let something freeze | alaüşütmewçendilethey usually don't let something freeze |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüşütüwçenmemi? üşütüwçenmime?do I usually let something freeze? | senüşütüwçenmise?do you usually let something freeze? | olüşütüwçenmidi?does he usually let something freeze? | bizüşütüwçenbizmi? üşütüwçenmibiz?do we usually let something freeze? | sizüşütüwçenmisiz?do you all usually let something freeze? | alaüşütüwçenmidile?do they usually let something freeze? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüşütmewçenmemi? üşütmewçenmime?do I usually not let something freeze? | senüşütmewçenmise?do you usually not let something freeze? | olüşütmewçenmidi?does he usually not let something freeze? | bizüşütmewçenbizmi? üşütmewçenmibiz?do we usually not let something freeze? | sizüşütmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not let something freeze? | alaüşütmewçenmidile?do they usually not let something freeze? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüşütübdühe has let something freeze and remains so | alaüşütübdülethey have let something freeze and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüşütübmüdü?has he let something freeze? | alaüşütübmüdüle?have they let something freeze? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüşütüb turamaI keep letting something freeze | senüşütüb turasayou keep letting something freeze | olüşütüb turadıhe keeps letting something freeze | bizüşütüb turabızwe keep letting something freeze | sizüşütüb turasızyou all keep letting something freeze | alaüşütüb turadılathey keep letting something freeze |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüşütüb turmaymaI don't keep letting something freeze | senüşütüb turmaysayou don't keep letting something freeze | olüşütüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep letting something freeze | bizüşütüb turmaybızwe don't keep letting something freeze | sizüşütüb turmaysızyou all don't keep letting something freeze | alaüşütüb turmaydılathey don't keep letting something freeze |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüşütüb turamamı? üşütüb turamıma?do I keep letting something freeze? | senüşütüb turamısa?do you keep letting something freeze? | olüşütüb turamıdı?does he keep letting something freeze? | bizüşütüb turabızmı? üşütüb turamıbız?do we keep letting something freeze? | sizüşütüb turamısız?do you all keep letting something freeze? | alaüşütüb turamıdıla?do they keep letting something freeze? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüşütüb turmaymamı? üşütüb turmaymıma?don't I keep letting something freeze? | senüşütüb turmaymısa?don't you keep letting something freeze? | olüşütüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep letting something freeze? | bizüşütüb turmaybızmı? üşütüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep letting something freeze? | sizüşütüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep letting something freeze? | alaüşütüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep letting something freeze? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüşüte turamaI am in the middle of letting something freeze | senüşüte turasayou are in the middle of letting something freeze | olüşüte turadıhe is in the middle of letting something freeze | bizüşüte turabızwe are in the middle of letting something freeze | sizüşüte turasızyou all are in the middle of letting something freeze | alaüşüte turadılathey are in the middle of letting something freeze |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüşüte turmaymaI am not in the middle of letting something freeze | senüşüte turmaysayou are not in the middle of letting something freeze | olüşüte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of letting something freeze | bizüşüte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of letting something freeze | sizüşüte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of letting something freeze | alaüşüte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of letting something freeze |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüşüte turamamı? üşüte turamıma?am I in the middle of letting something freeze? | senüşüte turamısa?are you in the middle of letting something freeze? | olüşüte turamıdı?is he in the middle of letting something freeze? | bizüşüte turabızmı? üşüte turamıbız?are we in the middle of letting something freeze? | sizüşüte turamısız?are you all in the middle of letting something freeze? | alaüşüte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of letting something freeze? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüşüte turmaymamı? üşüte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of letting something freeze? | senüşüte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of letting something freeze? | olüşüte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of letting something freeze? | bizüşüte turmaybızmı? üşüte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of letting something freeze? | sizüşüte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of letting something freeze? | alaüşüte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of letting something freeze? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüşütdümI let something freeze | senüşütdüŋyou let something freeze | olüşütdühe let something freeze | bizüşütdükwe let something freeze | sizüşütdügüzyou all let something freeze | alaüşütdülethey let something freeze |
| Simple past (definite) | menüşütmedimI didn't let something freeze | senüşütmediŋyou didn't let something freeze | olüşütmedihe didn't let something freeze | bizüşütmedikwe didn't let something freeze | sizüşütmedigizyou all didn't let something freeze | alaüşütmedilethey didn't let something freeze |
| Simple past (definite) | menüşütdümmü?did I let something freeze? | senüşütdüŋmü?did you let something freeze? | olüşütdümü?did he let something freeze? | bizüşütdükmü?did we let something freeze? | sizüşütdügüzmü?did you all let something freeze? | alaüşütdülemi?did they let something freeze? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüşütmedimmi?didn't I let something freeze? | senüşütmediŋmi?didn't you let something freeze? | olüşütmedimi?didn't he let something freeze? | bizüşütmedikmi?didn't we let something freeze? | sizüşütmedigizmi?didn't you all let something freeze? | alaüşütmedilemi?didn't they let something freeze? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüşütgenmeI have let something freeze | senüşütgenseyou have let something freeze | olüşütgendihe has let something freeze | bizüşütgenbizwe have let something freeze | sizüşütgensizyou all have let something freeze | alaüşütgendilethey have let something freeze |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüşütmegenmeI haven't let something freeze | senüşütmegenseyou haven't let something freeze | olüşütmegendihe hasn't let something freeze | bizüşütmegenbizwe haven't let something freeze | sizüşütmegensizyou all haven't let something freeze | alaüşütmegendilethey haven't let something freeze |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüşütgenmemi? üşütgenmime?have I let something freeze? | senüşütgenmise?have you let something freeze? | olüşütgenmidi?has he let something freeze? | bizüşütgenbizmi? üşütgenmibiz?have we let something freeze? | sizüşütgenmisiz?have you all let something freeze? | alaüşütgenmidile?have they let something freeze? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüşütmegenmemi? üşütmegenmime?haven't I let something freeze? | senüşütmegenmise?haven't you let something freeze? | olüşütmegenmidi?hasn't he let something freeze? | bizüşütmegenbizmi? üşütmegenmibiz?haven't we let something freeze? | sizüşütmegenmisiz?haven't you all let something freeze? | alaüşütmegenmidile?haven't they let something freeze? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüşütüb turdumI kept letting something freeze | senüşütüb turduŋyou kept letting something freeze | olüşütüb turduhe kept letting something freeze | bizüşütüb turduqwe kept letting something freeze | sizüşütüb turduğuzyou all kept letting something freeze | alaüşütüb turdulathey kept letting something freeze |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüşütüb turmadımI didn't keep letting something freeze | senüşütüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep letting something freeze | olüşütüb turmadıhe didn't keep letting something freeze | bizüşütüb turmadıqwe didn't keep letting something freeze | sizüşütüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep letting something freeze | alaüşütüb turmadılathey didn't keep letting something freeze |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüşütürmeI will let something freeze | senüşütürseyou will let something freeze | olüşütürhe will let something freeze | bizüşütürbüzwe will let something freeze | sizüşütürsüzyou all will let something freeze | alaüşütürlethey will let something freeze |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüşütmezmeI won't let something freeze | senüşütmezseyou won't let something freeze | olüşütmezhe won't let something freeze | bizüşütmezbizwe won't let something freeze | sizüşütmezsizyou all won't let something freeze | alaüşütmezlethey won't let something freeze |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüşütürmemi? üşütürmüme?will I let something freeze? | senüşütürmüse?will you let something freeze? | olüşütürmü?will he let something freeze? | bizüşütürbüzmü? üşütürmübüz?will we let something freeze? | sizüşütürmüsüz?will you all let something freeze? | alaüşütürlemi? üşütürmüle?will they let something freeze? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüşütmezmemi? üşütmezmime?won't I let something freeze? | senüşütmezmise?won't you let something freeze? | olüşütmezmi?won't he let something freeze? | bizüşütmezbizmi? üşütmezmibiz?won't we let something freeze? | sizüşütmezmisiz?won't you all let something freeze? | alaüşütmezlemi? üşütmezmile?won't they let something freeze? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüşütürükmeI am going to let something freeze | senüşütürükseyou are going to let something freeze | olüşütürükdühe is going to let something freeze | bizüşütürükbüzwe are going to let something freeze | sizüşütürüksüzyou all are going to let something freeze | alaüşütürükdülethey are going to let something freeze |
| Definite future (future II) | menüşütürük tülmeI am not going to let something freeze | senüşütürük tülseyou are not going to let something freeze | olüşütürük tüldühe is not going to let something freeze | bizüşütürük tülbüzwe are not going to let something freeze | sizüşütürük tülsüzyou all are not going to let something freeze | alaüşütürük tüldülethey are not going to let something freeze |
| Definite future (future II) | menüşütürükmemi? üşütürükmüme?am I going to let something freeze? | senüşütürükmüse?are you going to let something freeze? | olüşütürükmüdü?is he going to let something freeze? | bizüşütürükbüzmü? üşütürükmübüz?are we going to let something freeze? | sizüşütürükmüsüz?are you all going to let something freeze? | alaüşütürükmüdüle?are they going to let something freeze? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüşütürük tülmüme?aren't I going to let something freeze? | senüşütürük tülmüse?aren't you going to let something freeze? | olüşütürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to let something freeze? | bizüşütürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to let something freeze? | sizüşütürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to let something freeze? | alaüşütürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to let something freeze? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüşütgen edimüşütgenemI had let something freeze | senüşütgen ediŋüşütgeneŋyou had let something freeze | olüşütgen ediüşütgenedhe had let something freeze | bizüşütgen ediküşütgenekwe had let something freeze | sizüşütgen edigizüşütgenegizyou all had let something freeze | alaüşütgen edileüşütgenellethey had let something freeze |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüşütmegen edimüşütmegenemI hadn't let something freeze | senüşütmegen ediŋüşütmegeneŋyou hadn't let something freeze | olüşütmegen ediüşütmegenedhe hadn't let something freeze | bizüşütmegen ediküşütmegenekwe hadn't let something freeze | sizüşütmegen edigizüşütmegenegizyou all hadn't let something freeze | alaüşütmegen edileüşütmegenellethey hadn't let something freeze |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüşüte edimüşütemI was letting something freeze | senüşüte ediŋüşüteŋyou were letting something freeze | olüşüte ediüşütedhe was letting something freeze | bizüşüte ediküşütekwe were letting something freeze | sizüşüte edigizüşütegizyou all were letting something freeze | alaüşüte edileüşütellethey were letting something freeze |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüşütmey edimüşütmeyemI wasn't letting something freeze | senüşütmey ediŋüşütmeyeŋyou weren't letting something freeze | olüşütmey ediüşütmeyedhe wasn't letting something freeze | bizüşütmey ediküşütmeyekwe weren't letting something freeze | sizüşütmey edigizüşütmeyegizyou all weren't letting something freeze | alaüşütmey edileüşütmeyellethey weren't letting something freeze |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menüşütüwçen edimüşütüwçenemI used to let something freeze | senüşütüwçen ediŋüşütüwçeneŋyou used to let something freeze | olüşütüwçen ediüşütüwçenedhe used to let something freeze | bizüşütüwçen ediküşütüwçenekwe used to let something freeze | sizüşütüwçen edigizüşütüwçenegizyou all used to let something freeze | alaüşütüwçen edileüşütüwçenellethey used to let something freeze |
| Habitual past (used to) | menüşütmewçen edimüşütmewçenemI didn't use to let something freeze | senüşütmewçen ediŋüşütmewçeneŋyou didn't use to let something freeze | olüşütmewçen ediüşütmewçenedhe didn't use to let something freeze | bizüşütmewçen ediküşütmewçenekwe didn't use to let something freeze | sizüşütmewçen edigizüşütmewçenegizyou all didn't use to let something freeze | alaüşütmewçen edileüşütmewçenellethey didn't use to let something freeze |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüşütüb edihe had let something freeze and remained so | alaüşütüb edilethey had let something freeze and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüşütüb tül edihe hadn't let something freeze | alaüşütüb tül edilethey hadn't let something freeze | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüşütüb tura edimüşütüb turaemI had kept letting something freeze | senüşütüb tura ediŋüşütüb turaeŋyou had kept letting something freeze | olüşütüb tura ediüşütüb turaedhe had kept letting something freeze | bizüşütüb tura ediküşütüb turaekwe had kept letting something freeze | sizüşütüb tura edigizüşütüb turaegizyou all had kept letting something freeze | alaüşütüb tura edileüşütüb turaellethey had kept letting something freeze |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüşütüb turmay edimüşütüb turmayemI hadn't kept letting something freeze | senüşütüb turmay ediŋüşütüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept letting something freeze | olüşütüb turmay ediüşütüb turmayedhe hadn't kept letting something freeze | bizüşütüb turmay ediküşütüb turmayekwe hadn't kept letting something freeze | sizüşütüb turmay edigizüşütüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept letting something freeze | alaüşütüb turmay edileüşütüb turmayellethey hadn't kept letting something freeze |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüşüte tura edimüşüte turaemI was in the middle of letting something freeze | senüşüte tura ediŋüşüte turaeŋyou were in the middle of letting something freeze | olüşüte tura ediüşüte turaedhe was in the middle of letting something freeze | bizüşüte tura ediküşüte turaekwe were in the middle of letting something freeze | sizüşüte tura edigizüşüte turaegizyou all were in the middle of letting something freeze | alaüşüte tura edileüşüte turaellethey were in the middle of letting something freeze |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüşüte turmay edimüşüte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of letting something freeze | senüşüte turmay ediŋüşüte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of letting something freeze | olüşüte turmay ediüşüte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of letting something freeze | bizüşüte turmay ediküşüte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of letting something freeze | sizüşüte turmay edigizüşüte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of letting something freeze | alaüşüte turmay edileüşüte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of letting something freeze |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menüşütür edimüşütür emI would let something freeze | senüşütür ediŋüşütür eŋyou would let something freeze | olüşütür ediüşütür edhe would let something freeze | bizüşütür ediküşütür ekwe would let something freeze | sizüşütür edigizüşütür egizyou all would let something freeze | alaüşütür edileüşütür ellethey would let something freeze |
| Conditional result (would) | menüşütmez edimüşütmez emI wouldn't let something freeze | senüşütmez ediŋüşütmez eŋyou wouldn't let something freeze | olüşütmez ediüşütmez edhe wouldn't let something freeze | bizüşütmez ediküşütmez ekwe wouldn't let something freeze | sizüşütmez edigizüşütmez egizyou all wouldn't let something freeze | alaüşütmez edileüşütmez ellethey wouldn't let something freeze |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüşütürük edimüşütürük emI would have let something freeze | senüşütürük ediŋüşütürük eŋyou would have let something freeze | olüşütürük ediüşütürük edhe would have let something freeze | bizüşütürük ediküşütürük ekwe would have let something freeze | sizüşütürük edigizüşütürük egizyou all would have let something freeze | alaüşütürük edileüşütürük ellethey would have let something freeze |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüşütürük tül edimüşütürük tül emI wouldn't have let something freeze | senüşütürük tül ediŋüşütürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have let something freeze | olüşütürük tül ediüşütürük tül edhe wouldn't have let something freeze | bizüşütürük tül ediküşütürük tül ekwe wouldn't have let something freeze | sizüşütürük tül edigizüşütürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have let something freeze | alaüşütürük tül edileüşütürük tül ellethey wouldn't have let something freeze |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menüşütsemif I let something freeze | senüşütseŋif you let something freeze | olüşütseif he lets something freeze | bizüşütsekif we let something freeze | sizüşütsegizif you all let something freeze | alaüşütseleif they let something freeze |
| Conditional | menüşütmesemif I don't let something freeze | senüşütmeseŋif you don't let something freeze | olüşütmeseif he doesn't let something freeze | bizüşütmesekif we don't let something freeze | sizüşütmesegizif you all don't let something freeze | alaüşütmeseleif they don't let something freeze |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menüşüte esemif I am letting something freeze | senüşüte eseŋif you are letting something freeze | olüşüte eseif he is letting something freeze | bizüşüte esekif we are letting something freeze | sizüşüte esegizif you all are letting something freeze | alaüşüte eseleif they are letting something freeze |
| Conditional, present real | menüşütmey esemif I am not letting something freeze | senüşütmey eseŋif you are not letting something freeze | olüşütmey eseif he is not letting something freeze | bizüşütmey esekif we are not letting something freeze | sizüşütmey esegizif you all are not letting something freeze | alaüşütmey eseleif they are not letting something freeze |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüşütsem ediüşütsem edif only I let something freeze | senüşütseŋ ediüşütseŋ edif only you let something freeze | olüşütse ediüşütsedif only he let something freeze | bizüşütsek ediüşütsek edif only we let something freeze | sizüşütsegiz ediüşütsegiz edif only you all let something freeze | alaüşütsele ediüşütseledif only they let something freeze |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüşütmesem ediüşütmesem edif only I didn't let something freeze | senüşütmeseŋ ediüşütmeseŋ edif only you didn't let something freeze | olüşütmese ediüşütmesedif only he didn't let something freeze | bizüşütmesek ediüşütmesek edif only we didn't let something freeze | sizüşütmesegiz ediüşütmesegiz edif only you all didn't let something freeze | alaüşütmesele ediüşütmeseledif only they didn't let something freeze |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menüşütüb tursamif I carry on letting something freeze | senüşütüb tursaŋif you carry on letting something freeze | olüşütüb tursaif he carries on letting something freeze | bizüşütüb tursaqif we carry on letting something freeze | sizüşütüb tursağızif you all carry on letting something freeze | alaüşütüb tursalaif they carry on letting something freeze |
| Durative conditional | menüşütüb turmasamif I don't carry on letting something freeze | senüşütüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on letting something freeze | olüşütüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on letting something freeze | bizüşütüb turmasaqif we don't carry on letting something freeze | sizüşütüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on letting something freeze | alaüşütüb turmasalaif they don't carry on letting something freeze |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menüşütüb tura esemif I have kept letting something freeze | senüşütüb tura eseŋif you have kept letting something freeze | olüşütüb tura eseif he has kept letting something freeze | bizüşütüb tura esekif we have kept letting something freeze | sizüşütüb tura esegizif you all have kept letting something freeze | alaüşütüb tura eseleif they have kept letting something freeze |
| Durative conditional, present real | menüşütüb turmay esemif I haven't kept letting something freeze | senüşütüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept letting something freeze | olüşütüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept letting something freeze | bizüşütüb turmay esekif we haven't kept letting something freeze | sizüşütüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept letting something freeze | alaüşütüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept letting something freeze |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menüşüte tursamif I keep letting something freeze | senüşüte tursaŋif you keep letting something freeze | olüşüte tursaif he keeps letting something freeze | bizüşüte tursaqif we keep letting something freeze | sizüşüte tursağızif you all keep letting something freeze | alaüşüte tursalaif they keep letting something freeze |
| Progressive conditional | menüşütmey tursamif I keep on not letting something freeze | senüşütmey tursaŋif you keep on not letting something freeze | olüşütmey tursaif he keeps on not letting something freeze | bizüşütmey tursaqif we keep on not letting something freeze | sizüşütmey tursağızif you all keep on not letting something freeze | alaüşütmey tursalaif they keep on not letting something freeze |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüşüte tura esemif I am in the middle of letting something freeze | senüşüte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of letting something freeze | olüşüte tura eseif he is in the middle of letting something freeze | bizüşüte tura esekif we are in the middle of letting something freeze | sizüşüte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of letting something freeze | alaüşüte tura eseleif they are in the middle of letting something freeze |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüşütmey tura esemif I keep on not letting something freeze | senüşütmey tura eseŋif you keep on not letting something freeze | olüşütmey tura eseif he keeps on not letting something freeze | bizüşütmey tura esekif we keep on not letting something freeze | sizüşütmey tura esegizif you all keep on not letting something freeze | alaüşütmey tura eseleif they keep on not letting something freeze |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüşütdüm esemif I let something freeze | senüşütdüŋ eseŋif you let something freeze | olüşütdü eseif he let something freeze | bizüşütdük esekif we let something freeze | sizüşütdügüz esegizif you all let something freeze | alaüşütdüle eseleif they let something freeze |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüşütmedim esemif I didn't let something freeze | senüşütmediŋ eseŋif you didn't let something freeze | olüşütmedi eseif he didn't let something freeze | bizüşütmedik esekif we didn't let something freeze | sizüşütmedigiz esegizif you all didn't let something freeze | alaüşütmedile eseleif they didn't let something freeze |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menüşütgen esemif I did let something freeze (indeed) | senüşütgen eseŋif you did let something freeze (indeed) | olüşütgen eseif he did let something freeze (indeed) | bizüşütgen esekif we did let something freeze (indeed) | sizüşütgen esegizif you all did let something freeze (indeed) | alaüşütgen eseleif they did let something freeze (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menüşütmegen esemif I didn't let something freeze (indeed) | senüşütmegen eseŋif you didn't let something freeze (indeed) | olüşütmegen eseif he didn't let something freeze (indeed) | bizüşütmegen esekif we didn't let something freeze (indeed) | sizüşütmegen esegizif you all didn't let something freeze (indeed) | alaüşütmegen eseleif they didn't let something freeze (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüşütgen bolsamif I had let something freeze | senüşütgen bolsaŋif you had let something freeze | olüşütgen bolsaif he had let something freeze | bizüşütgen bolsaqif we had let something freeze | sizüşütgen bolsağızif you all had let something freeze | alaüşütgen bolsalaif they had let something freeze |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüşütmegen bolsamif I hadn't let something freeze | senüşütmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't let something freeze | olüşütmegen bolsaif he hadn't let something freeze | bizüşütmegen bolsaqif we hadn't let something freeze | sizüşütmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't let something freeze | alaüşütmegen bolsalaif they hadn't let something freeze |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüşütgen bolsam ediüşütgen bolsam edif only I had let something freeze | senüşütgen bolsaŋ ediüşütgen bolsaŋ edif only you had let something freeze | olüşütgen bolsa ediüşütgen bolsaedif only he had let something freeze | bizüşütgen bolsaq ediüşütgen bolsaq edif only we had let something freeze | sizüşütgen bolsağız ediüşütgen bolsağız edif only you all had let something freeze | alaüşütgen bolsala ediüşütgen bolsalaedif only they had let something freeze |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüşütmegen bolsam ediüşütmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't let something freeze | senüşütmegen bolsaŋ ediüşütmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't let something freeze | olüşütmegen bolsa ediüşütmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't let something freeze | bizüşütmegen bolsaq ediüşütmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't let something freeze | sizüşütmegen bolsağız ediüşütmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't let something freeze | alaüşütmegen bolsala ediüşütmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't let something freeze |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menüşütür esemif I will let something freeze | senüşütür eseŋif you will let something freeze | olüşütür eseif he will let something freeze | bizüşütür esekif we will let something freeze | sizüşütür esegizif you all will let something freeze | alaüşütür eseleif they will let something freeze |
| Conditional, aorist | menüşütmez esemif I won't let something freeze | senüşütmez eseŋif you won't let something freeze | olüşütmez eseif he won't let something freeze | bizüşütmez esekif we won't let something freeze | sizüşütmez esegizif you all won't let something freeze | alaüşütmez eseleif they won't let something freeze |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menüşütürük esemif I am going to let something freeze | senüşütürük eseŋif you are going to let something freeze | olüşütürük eseif he is going to let something freeze | bizüşütürük esekif we are going to let something freeze | sizüşütürük esegizif you all are going to let something freeze | alaüşütürük eseleif they are going to let something freeze |
| Conditional, future | menüşütürük tül esemif I am not going to let something freeze | senüşütürük tül eseŋif you are not going to let something freeze | olüşütürük tül eseif he is not going to let something freeze | bizüşütürük tül esekif we are not going to let something freeze | sizüşütürük tül esegizif you all are not going to let something freeze | alaüşütürük tül eseleif they are not going to let something freeze |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüşütürük bolsamif I were going to let something freeze | senüşütürük bolsaŋif you were going to let something freeze | olüşütürük bolsaif he were going to let something freeze | bizüşütürük bolsaqif we were going to let something freeze | sizüşütürük bolsağızif you all were going to let something freeze | alaüşütürük bolsalaif they were going to let something freeze |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüşütmezlik bolsamif I were not going to let something freeze | senüşütmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to let something freeze | olüşütmezlik bolsaif he were not going to let something freeze | bizüşütmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to let something freeze | sizüşütmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to let something freeze | alaüşütmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to let something freeze |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso üşütdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüşüte bolurmaI must be letting something freeze | senüşüte bolursayou must be letting something freeze | olüşüte bolurhe must be letting something freeze | bizüşüte bolurbuzwe must be letting something freeze | sizüşüte bolursuzyou all must be letting something freeze | alaüşüte bolurlathey must be letting something freeze |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüşütmey bolurmaI must not be letting something freeze | senüşütmey bolursayou must not be letting something freeze | olüşütmey bolurhe must not be letting something freeze | bizüşütmey bolurbuzwe must not be letting something freeze | sizüşütmey bolursuzyou all must not be letting something freeze | alaüşütmey bolurlathey must not be letting something freeze |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüşüte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of letting something freeze | senüşüte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of letting something freeze | olüşüte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of letting something freeze | bizüşüte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of letting something freeze | sizüşüte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of letting something freeze | alaüşüte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of letting something freeze |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüşütmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not letting something freeze | senüşütmey tura bolursayou must keep on not letting something freeze | olüşütmey tura bolurhe must keep on not letting something freeze | bizüşütmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not letting something freeze | sizüşütmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not letting something freeze | alaüşütmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not letting something freeze |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menüşütgen bolurmaI must have let something freeze | senüşütgen bolursayou must have let something freeze | olüşütgen bolurhe must have let something freeze | bizüşütgen bolurbuzwe must have let something freeze | sizüşütgen bolursuzyou all must have let something freeze | alaüşütgen bolurlathey must have let something freeze |
| Inference (must have) | menüşütmegen bolurmaI must not have let something freeze | senüşütmegen bolursayou must not have let something freeze | olüşütmegen bolurhe must not have let something freeze | bizüşütmegen bolurbuzwe must not have let something freeze | sizüşütmegen bolursuzyou all must not have let something freeze | alaüşütmegen bolurlathey must not have let something freeze |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüşütürük bolurmaI must be going to let something freeze | senüşütürük bolursayou must be going to let something freeze | olüşütürük bolurhe must be going to let something freeze | bizüşütürük bolurbuzwe must be going to let something freeze | sizüşütürük bolursuzyou all must be going to let something freeze | alaüşütürük bolurlathey must be going to let something freeze |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüşütmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to let something freeze | senüşütmezlik bolursayou must not be going to let something freeze | olüşütmezlik bolurhe must not be going to let something freeze | bizüşütmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to let something freeze | sizüşütmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to let something freeze | alaüşütmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to let something freeze |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menüşüteyimlet me let something freeze | senüşüt!let something freeze! | olüşütsünlet him let something freeze | bizüşüteyiklet's let something freeze | sizüşütügüz!let something freeze, you all! | alaüşütsünlelet them let something freeze |
| Commands & suggestions | menüşütmeyimlet me not let something freeze | senüşütme!don't let something freeze! | olüşütmesinlet him not let something freeze | bizüşütmeyiklet's not let something freeze | sizüşütmegiz!don't let something freeze, you all! | alaüşütmesinlelet them not let something freeze |
| Commands & suggestions | menüşüteyimmi?shall I let something freeze? | olüşütsünmü?should he let something freeze? | bizüşüteyikmi?shall we let something freeze? | alaüşütsünlemi?should they let something freeze? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menüşütmeyimmi?shall I not let something freeze? | olüşütmesinmi?should he not let something freeze? | bizüşütmeyikmi?shall we not let something freeze? | alaüşütmesinlemi?should they not let something freeze? | ||
| Requests | senüşütçü2üşütçünplease let something freeze | olüşütsünçüdo let him let something freeze | sizüşütçügüzplease let something freeze (plural/polite) | alaüşütsünleçido let them let something freeze | ||
| Requests | senüşütmeçi2üşütmeçinplease don't let something freeze | olüşütmesinçido let him not let something freeze | sizüşütmeçigizplease don't let something freeze (plural/polite) | alaüşütmesinleçido let them not let something freeze | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüşütgünüşütgümay you let something freeze | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüşütmeginüşütmegimay you not let something freeze | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüşütgey edim üşütge edimwould that I let something freeze | senüşütgey ediŋ üşütge ediŋwould that you let something freeze | olüşütgey edi üşütge ediwould that he let something freeze | bizüşütgey edik üşütge edikwould that we let something freeze | sizüşütgey edigiz üşütge edigizwould that you all let something freeze | alaüşütgey edile üşütge edilewould that they let something freeze |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüşütmegey edim üşütmege edimwould that I did not let something freeze | senüşütmegey ediŋ üşütmege ediŋwould that you did not let something freeze | olüşütmegey edi üşütmege ediwould that he did not let something freeze | bizüşütmegey edik üşütmege edikwould that we did not let something freeze | sizüşütmegey edigiz üşütmege edigizwould that you all did not let something freeze | alaüşütmegey edile üşütmege edilewould that they did not let something freeze |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüşütmege qoyayımüşütme qoyayımlet me allow someone to let something freeze | senüşütmege qoy!üşütme qoy!let someone let something freeze! | olüşütmege qoysunüşütme qoysunlet him allow someone to let something freeze | bizüşütmege qoyayıqüşütme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to let something freeze | sizüşütmege qoyuğuz!üşütme qoyuğuz!let someone let something freeze, you all! | alaüşütmege qoysunlaüşütme qoysunlalet them allow someone to let something freeze |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüşütmege qoymayımüşütme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to let something freeze | senüşütmege qoyma!üşütme qoyma!don't let someone let something freeze! | olüşütmege qoymasınüşütme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to let something freeze | bizüşütmege qoymayıqüşütme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to let something freeze | sizüşütmege qoymağız!üşütme qoymağız!don't let someone let something freeze, you all! | alaüşütmege qoymasınlaüşütme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to let something freeze |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüşütmege qoyayımmı?üşütme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to let something freeze? | olüşütmege qoysunmu?üşütme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to let something freeze? | bizüşütmege qoyayıqmı?üşütme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to let something freeze? | alaüşütmege qoysunlamı?üşütme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to let something freeze? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüşütmege qoymayımmı?üşütme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to let something freeze? | olüşütmege qoymasınmı?üşütme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to let something freeze? | bizüşütmege qoymayıqmı?üşütme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to let something freeze? | alaüşütmege qoymasınlamı?üşütme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to let something freeze? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menüşütmege qoyamaüşütme qoyamaI allow someone to let something freeze | senüşütmege qoyasaüşütme qoyasayou allow someone to let something freeze | olüşütmege qoyadıüşütme qoyadıhe allows someone to let something freeze | bizüşütmege qoyabızüşütme qoyabızwe allow someone to let something freeze | sizüşütmege qoyasızüşütme qoyasızyou all allow someone to let something freeze | alaüşütmege qoyadılaüşütme qoyadılathey allow someone to let something freeze |
| Let someone… (present) | menüşütmege qoymaymaüşütme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to let something freeze | senüşütmege qoymaysaüşütme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to let something freeze | olüşütmege qoymaydıüşütme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to let something freeze | bizüşütmege qoymaybızüşütme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to let something freeze | sizüşütmege qoymaysızüşütme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to let something freeze | alaüşütmege qoymaydılaüşütme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to let something freeze |
| Let someone… (present) | menüşütmege qoyamamı?üşütme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to let something freeze? | senüşütmege qoyamısa?üşütme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to let something freeze? | olüşütmege qoyamıdı?üşütme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to let something freeze? | bizüşütmege qoyabızmı?üşütme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to let something freeze? | sizüşütmege qoyamısız?üşütme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to let something freeze? | alaüşütmege qoyamıdıla?üşütme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to let something freeze? |
| Let someone… (present) | menüşütmege qoymaymamı?üşütme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to let something freeze? | senüşütmege qoymaymısa?üşütme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to let something freeze? | olüşütmege qoymaymıdı?üşütme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to let something freeze? | bizüşütmege qoymaybızmı?üşütme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to let something freeze? | sizüşütmege qoymaymısız?üşütme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to let something freeze? | alaüşütmege qoymaymıdıla?üşütme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to let something freeze? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüşütmege qoydumüşütme qoydumI allowed someone to let something freeze | senüşütmege qoyduŋüşütme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to let something freeze | olüşütmege qoyduüşütme qoyduhe allowed someone to let something freeze | bizüşütmege qoyduqüşütme qoyduqwe allowed someone to let something freeze | sizüşütmege qoyduğuzüşütme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to let something freeze | alaüşütmege qoydulaüşütme qoydulathey allowed someone to let something freeze |
| Let someone… (past) | menüşütmege qoymadımüşütme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to let something freeze | senüşütmege qoymadıŋüşütme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to let something freeze | olüşütmege qoymadıüşütme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to let something freeze | bizüşütmege qoymadıqüşütme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to let something freeze | sizüşütmege qoymadığızüşütme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to let something freeze | alaüşütmege qoymadılaüşütme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to let something freeze |
| Let someone… (past) | menüşütmege qoydummu?üşütme qoydummu?did I allow someone to let something freeze? | senüşütmege qoyduŋmu?üşütme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to let something freeze? | olüşütmege qoydumu?üşütme qoydumu?did he allow someone to let something freeze? | bizüşütmege qoyduqmu?üşütme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to let something freeze? | sizüşütmege qoyduğuzmu?üşütme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to let something freeze? | alaüşütmege qoydulamı?üşütme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to let something freeze? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüşütmege qoymadımmı?üşütme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to let something freeze? | senüşütmege qoymadıŋmı?üşütme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to let something freeze? | olüşütmege qoymadımı?üşütme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to let something freeze? | bizüşütmege qoymadıqmı?üşütme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to let something freeze? | sizüşütmege qoymadığızmı?üşütme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to let something freeze? | alaüşütmege qoymadılamı?üşütme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to let something freeze? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
üşütalırğa be able to let something freeze · üşütalmazğa be unable to let something freeze
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menüşütalamaI can let something freeze | senüşütalasayou can let something freeze | olüşütaladıhe can let something freeze | bizüşütalabızwe can let something freeze | sizüşütalasızyou all can let something freeze | alaüşütaladılathey can let something freeze |
| Ability — present | menüşütalmaymaI can't let something freeze | senüşütalmaysayou can't let something freeze | olüşütalmaydıhe can't let something freeze | bizüşütalmaybızwe can't let something freeze | sizüşütalmaysızyou all can't let something freeze | alaüşütalmaydılathey can't let something freeze |
| Ability — present | menüşütalamamı? üşütalamıma?can I let something freeze? | senüşütalamısa?can you let something freeze? | olüşütalamıdı?can he let something freeze? | bizüşütalabızmı? üşütalamıbız?can we let something freeze? | sizüşütalamısız?can you all let something freeze? | alaüşütalamıdıla?can they let something freeze? |
| Ability — present | menüşütalmaymamı? üşütalmaymıma?can't I let something freeze? | senüşütalmaymısa?can't you let something freeze? | olüşütalmaymıdı?can't he let something freeze? | bizüşütalmaybızmı? üşütalmaymıbız?can't we let something freeze? | sizüşütalmaymısız?can't you all let something freeze? | alaüşütalmaymıdıla?can't they let something freeze? |
| Ability — if I can… | menüşütalsamif I can let something freeze | senüşütalsaŋif you can let something freeze | olüşütalsaif he can let something freeze | bizüşütalsaqif we can let something freeze | sizüşütalsağızif you all can let something freeze | alaüşütalsalaif they can let something freeze |
| Ability — if I can… | menüşütalmasamif I can't let something freeze | senüşütalmasaŋif you can't let something freeze | olüşütalmasaif he can't let something freeze | bizüşütalmasaqif we can't let something freeze | sizüşütalmasağızif you all can't let something freeze | alaüşütalmasalaif they can't let something freeze |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menüşütaldımI was able to let something freeze | senüşütaldıŋyou were able to let something freeze | olüşütaldıhe was able to let something freeze | bizüşütaldıqwe were able to let something freeze | sizüşütaldığızyou all were able to let something freeze | alaüşütaldılathey were able to let something freeze |
| Ability — simple past | menüşütalmadımI could not let something freeze | senüşütalmadıŋyou could not let something freeze | olüşütalmadıhe could not let something freeze | bizüşütalmadıqwe could not let something freeze | sizüşütalmadığızyou all could not let something freeze | alaüşütalmadılathey could not let something freeze |
| Ability — simple past | menüşütaldımmı?was I able to let something freeze? | senüşütaldıŋmı?were you able to let something freeze? | olüşütaldımı?was he able to let something freeze? | bizüşütaldıqmı?were we able to let something freeze? | sizüşütaldığızmı?were you all able to let something freeze? | alaüşütaldılamı?were they able to let something freeze? |
| Ability — simple past | menüşütalmadımmı?couldn't I let something freeze? | senüşütalmadıŋmı?couldn't you let something freeze? | olüşütalmadımı?couldn't he let something freeze? | bizüşütalmadıqmı?couldn't we let something freeze? | sizüşütalmadığızmı?couldn't you all let something freeze? | alaüşütalmadılamı?couldn't they let something freeze? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüşütalğanmaI have been able to let something freeze | senüşütalğansayou have been able to let something freeze | olüşütalğandıhe has been able to let something freeze | bizüşütalğanbızwe have been able to let something freeze | sizüşütalğansızyou all have been able to let something freeze | alaüşütalğandılathey have been able to let something freeze |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüşütalmağanmaI haven't been able to let something freeze | senüşütalmağansayou haven't been able to let something freeze | olüşütalmağandıhe hasn't been able to let something freeze | bizüşütalmağanbızwe haven't been able to let something freeze | sizüşütalmağansızyou all haven't been able to let something freeze | alaüşütalmağandılathey haven't been able to let something freeze |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüşütalğanmamı? üşütalğanmıma?have I been able to let something freeze? | senüşütalğanmısa?have you been able to let something freeze? | olüşütalğanmıdı?has he been able to let something freeze? | bizüşütalğanbızmı? üşütalğanmıbız?have we been able to let something freeze? | sizüşütalğanmısız?have you all been able to let something freeze? | alaüşütalğanmıdıla?have they been able to let something freeze? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüşütalmağanmamı? üşütalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to let something freeze? | senüşütalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to let something freeze? | olüşütalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to let something freeze? | bizüşütalmağanbızmı? üşütalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to let something freeze? | sizüşütalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to let something freeze? | alaüşütalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to let something freeze? |
| Ability — past perfect | menüşütalğan edimüşütalğanemI had been able to let something freeze | senüşütalğan ediŋüşütalğaneŋyou had been able to let something freeze | olüşütalğan ediüşütalğanedhe had been able to let something freeze | bizüşütalğan ediküşütalğanekwe had been able to let something freeze | sizüşütalğan edigizüşütalğanegizyou all had been able to let something freeze | alaüşütalğan edileüşütalğanellethey had been able to let something freeze |
| Ability — past perfect | menüşütalmağan edimüşütalmağanemI hadn't been able to let something freeze | senüşütalmağan ediŋüşütalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to let something freeze | olüşütalmağan ediüşütalmağanedhe hadn't been able to let something freeze | bizüşütalmağan ediküşütalmağanekwe hadn't been able to let something freeze | sizüşütalmağan edigizüşütalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to let something freeze | alaüşütalmağan edileüşütalmağanellethey hadn't been able to let something freeze |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menüşütala edimüşütalaemI could let something freeze | senüşütala ediŋüşütalaeŋyou could let something freeze | olüşütala ediüşütalaedhe could let something freeze | bizüşütala ediküşütalaekwe could let something freeze | sizüşütala edigizüşütalaegizyou all could let something freeze | alaüşütala edileüşütalaellethey could let something freeze |
| Ability — past background | menüşütalmay edimüşütalmayemI could not let something freeze | senüşütalmay ediŋüşütalmayeŋyou could not let something freeze | olüşütalmay ediüşütalmayedhe could not let something freeze | bizüşütalmay ediküşütalmayekwe could not let something freeze | sizüşütalmay edigizüşütalmayegizyou all could not let something freeze | alaüşütalmay edileüşütalmayellethey could not let something freeze |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menüşütalırmaI will be able to let something freeze | senüşütalırsayou will be able to let something freeze | olüşütalırhe will be able to let something freeze | bizüşütalırbızwe will be able to let something freeze | sizüşütalırsızyou all will be able to let something freeze | alaüşütalırlathey will be able to let something freeze |
| Ability — future I | menüşütalmazmaI won't be able to let something freeze | senüşütalmazsayou won't be able to let something freeze | olüşütalmazhe won't be able to let something freeze | bizüşütalmazbızwe won't be able to let something freeze | sizüşütalmazsızyou all won't be able to let something freeze | alaüşütalmazlathey won't be able to let something freeze |
| Ability — future I | menüşütalırmamı? üşütalırmıma?will I be able to let something freeze? | senüşütalırmısa?will you be able to let something freeze? | olüşütalırmı?will he be able to let something freeze? | bizüşütalırbızmı? üşütalırmıbız?will we be able to let something freeze? | sizüşütalırmısız?will you all be able to let something freeze? | alaüşütalırlamı? üşütalırmıla?will they be able to let something freeze? |
| Ability — future I | menüşütalmazmamı? üşütalmazmıma?won't I be able to let something freeze? | senüşütalmazmısa?won't you be able to let something freeze? | olüşütalmazmı?won't he be able to let something freeze? | bizüşütalmazbızmı? üşütalmazmıbız?won't we be able to let something freeze? | sizüşütalmazmısız?won't you all be able to let something freeze? | alaüşütalmazlamı? üşütalmazmıla?won't they be able to let something freeze? |
| Ability — future II | menüşütallıqmaI am going to be able to let something freeze | senüşütallıqsayou are going to be able to let something freeze | olüşütallıqdıhe is going to be able to let something freeze | bizüşütallıqbızwe are going to be able to let something freeze | sizüşütallıqsızyou all are going to be able to let something freeze | alaüşütallıqdılathey are going to be able to let something freeze |
| Ability — future II | menüşütallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to let something freeze | senüşütallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to let something freeze | olüşütallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to let something freeze | bizüşütallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to let something freeze | sizüşütallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to let something freeze | alaüşütallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to let something freeze |
| Ability — future II | menüşütallıqmamı? üşütallıqmıma?am I going to be able to let something freeze? | senüşütallıqmısa?are you going to be able to let something freeze? | olüşütallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to let something freeze? | bizüşütallıqbızmı? üşütallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to let something freeze? | sizüşütallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to let something freeze? | alaüşütallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to let something freeze? |
| Ability — future II | menüşütallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to let something freeze? | senüşütallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to let something freeze? | olüşütallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to let something freeze? | bizüşütallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to let something freeze? | sizüşütallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to let something freeze? | alaüşütallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to let something freeze? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüşütalır edimüşütalır emI would be able to let something freeze | senüşütalır ediŋüşütalır eŋyou would be able to let something freeze | olüşütalır ediüşütalır edhe would be able to let something freeze | bizüşütalır ediküşütalır ekwe would be able to let something freeze | sizüşütalır edigizüşütalır egizyou all would be able to let something freeze | alaüşütalır edileüşütalır ellethey would be able to let something freeze |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüşütalmaz edimüşütalmaz emI wouldn't be able to let something freeze | senüşütalmaz ediŋüşütalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to let something freeze | olüşütalmaz ediüşütalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to let something freeze | bizüşütalmaz ediküşütalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to let something freeze | sizüşütalmaz edigizüşütalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to let something freeze | alaüşütalmaz edileüşütalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to let something freeze |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüşütalğınüşütalğımay you be able to let something freeze | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüşütalmağınüşütalmağımay you not be able to let something freeze | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menüşütürge izleymeI want to let something freeze | senüşütürge izleyseyou want to let something freeze | olüşütürge izleydihe wants to let something freeze | bizüşütürge izleybizwe want to let something freeze | sizüşütürge izleysizyou all want to let something freeze | alaüşütürge izleydilethey want to let something freeze |
| want to | menüşütürge izlemeymeI do not want to let something freeze | senüşütürge izlemeyseyou do not want to let something freeze | olüşütürge izlemeydihe does not want to let something freeze | bizüşütürge izlemeybizwe do not want to let something freeze | sizüşütürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to let something freeze | alaüşütürge izlemeydilethey do not want to let something freeze |
| would like to | menüşütürge süemeI would like to let something freeze | senüşütürge süeseyou would like to let something freeze | olüşütürge süedihe would like to let something freeze | bizüşütürge süebizwe would like to let something freeze | sizüşütürge süesizyou all would like to let something freeze | alaüşütürge süedilethey would like to let something freeze |
| would like to | menüşütürge süymeymeI would not like to let something freeze | senüşütürge süymeyseyou would not like to let something freeze | olüşütürge süymeydihe would not like to let something freeze | bizüşütürge süymeybizwe would not like to let something freeze | sizüşütürge süymeysizyou all would not like to let something freeze | alaüşütürge süymeydilethey would not like to let something freeze |
| hope to | menüşütürge umutlanamaI hope to let something freeze | senüşütürge umutlanasayou hope to let something freeze | olüşütürge umutlanadıhe hopes to let something freeze | bizüşütürge umutlanabızwe hope to let something freeze | sizüşütürge umutlanasızyou all hope to let something freeze | alaüşütürge umutlanadılathey hope to let something freeze |
| hope to | menüşütürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to let something freeze | senüşütürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to let something freeze | olüşütürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to let something freeze | bizüşütürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to let something freeze | sizüşütürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to let something freeze | alaüşütürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to let something freeze |
| be about to | menüşütürge deb turamaI am about to let something freeze | senüşütürge deb turasayou are about to let something freeze | olüşütürge deb turadıhe is about to let something freeze | bizüşütürge deb turabızwe are about to let something freeze | sizüşütürge deb turasızyou all are about to let something freeze | alaüşütürge deb turadılathey are about to let something freeze |
| be about to | menüşütürge deb turmaymaI am not about to let something freeze | senüşütürge deb turmaysayou are not about to let something freeze | olüşütürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to let something freeze | bizüşütürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to let something freeze | sizüşütürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to let something freeze | alaüşütürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to let something freeze |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menüşütürge kerekmeI need to let something freeze | senüşütürge kerekseyou need to let something freeze | olüşütürge kerekdihe needs to let something freeze | bizüşütürge kerekbizwe need to let something freeze | sizüşütürge kereksizyou all need to let something freeze | alaüşütürge kerekdilethey need to let something freeze |
| need to | menüşütürge kerek tülmeI do not need to let something freeze | senüşütürge kerek tülseyou do not need to let something freeze | olüşütürge kerek tüldühe does not need to let something freeze | bizüşütürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to let something freeze | sizüşütürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to let something freeze | alaüşütürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to let something freeze |
| have to | menmenŋe üşütürge tüşediI have to let something freeze | sensenŋe üşütürge tüşediyou have to let something freeze | olaŋa üşütürge tüşedihe has to let something freeze | bizbizge üşütürge tüşediwe have to let something freeze | sizsizge üşütürge tüşediyou all have to let something freeze | alaalağa üşütürge tüşedithey have to let something freeze |
| have to | menmenŋe üşütürge tüşmeydiI do not have to let something freeze | sensenŋe üşütürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to let something freeze | olaŋa üşütürge tüşmeydihe does not have to let something freeze | bizbizge üşütürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to let something freeze | sizsizge üşütürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to let something freeze | alaalağa üşütürge tüşmeydithey do not have to let something freeze |
| be obliged to | menüşütürge borçlumaI am obliged to let something freeze | senüşütürge borçlusayou are obliged to let something freeze | olüşütürge borçluduhe is obliged to let something freeze | bizüşütürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to let something freeze | sizüşütürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to let something freeze | alaüşütürge borçludulathey are obliged to let something freeze |
| be obliged to | menüşütürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to let something freeze | senüşütürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to let something freeze | olüşütürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to let something freeze | bizüşütürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to let something freeze | sizüşütürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to let something freeze | alaüşütürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to let something freeze |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menüşütürge madarım bardıI have a way to let something freeze | senüşütürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to let something freeze | olüşütürge madarı bardıhe has a way to let something freeze | bizüşütürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to let something freeze | sizüşütürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to let something freeze | alaüşütürge madarları bardıthey have a way to let something freeze |
| have a way to | menüşütürge madarım joqduI have no way to let something freeze | senüşütürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to let something freeze | olüşütürge madarı joqduhe has no way to let something freeze | bizüşütürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to let something freeze | sizüşütürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to let something freeze | alaüşütürge madarları joqduthey have no way to let something freeze |
| be free to | menüşütürge erkinligim bardıI am free to let something freeze | senüşütürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to let something freeze | olüşütürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to let something freeze | bizüşütürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to let something freeze | sizüşütürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to let something freeze | alaüşütürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to let something freeze |
| be free to | menüşütürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to let something freeze | senüşütürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to let something freeze | olüşütürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to let something freeze | bizüşütürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to let something freeze | sizüşütürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to let something freeze | alaüşütürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to let something freeze |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üşütürge bolluqduit is possible for me to let something freeze | sensenŋe üşütürge bolluqduit is possible for you to let something freeze | olaŋa üşütürge bolluqduit is possible for him to let something freeze | bizbizge üşütürge bolluqduit is possible for us to let something freeze | sizsizge üşütürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to let something freeze | alaalağa üşütürge bolluqduit is possible for them to let something freeze |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üşütürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to let something freeze | sensenŋe üşütürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to let something freeze | olaŋa üşütürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to let something freeze | bizbizge üşütürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to let something freeze | sizsizge üşütürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to let something freeze | alaalağa üşütürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to let something freeze |
| be ready to | menüşütürge hazırmaI am ready to let something freeze | senüşütürge hazırsayou are ready to let something freeze | olüşütürge hazırdıhe is ready to let something freeze | bizüşütürge hazırbızwe are ready to let something freeze | sizüşütürge hazırsızyou all are ready to let something freeze | alaüşütürge hazırdılathey are ready to let something freeze |
| be ready to | menüşütürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to let something freeze | senüşütürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to let something freeze | olüşütürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to let something freeze | bizüşütürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to let something freeze | sizüşütürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to let something freeze | alaüşütürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to let something freeze |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menüşütürge küreşemeI am trying to let something freeze | senüşütürge küreşeseyou are trying to let something freeze | olüşütürge küreşedihe is trying to let something freeze | bizüşütürge küreşebizwe are trying to let something freeze | sizüşütürge küreşesizyou all are trying to let something freeze | alaüşütürge küreşedilethey are trying to let something freeze |
| try to | menüşütürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to let something freeze | senüşütürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to let something freeze | olüşütürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to let something freeze | bizüşütürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to let something freeze | sizüşütürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to let something freeze | alaüşütürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to let something freeze |
| agree to | menüşütürge unaymaI agree to let something freeze | senüşütürge unaysayou agree to let something freeze | olüşütürge unaydıhe agrees to let something freeze | bizüşütürge unaybızwe agree to let something freeze | sizüşütürge unaysızyou all agree to let something freeze | alaüşütürge unaydılathey agree to let something freeze |
| agree to | menüşütürge unamaymaI refuse to let something freeze | senüşütürge unamaysayou refuse to let something freeze | olüşütürge unamaydıhe refuses to let something freeze | bizüşütürge unamaybızwe refuse to let something freeze | sizüşütürge unamaysızyou all refuse to let something freeze | alaüşütürge unamaydılathey refuse to let something freeze |
| hurry to | menüşütürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to let something freeze | senüşütürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to let something freeze | olüşütürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to let something freeze | bizüşütürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to let something freeze | sizüşütürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to let something freeze | alaüşütürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to let something freeze |
| hurry to | menüşütürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to let something freeze | senüşütürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to let something freeze | olüşütürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to let something freeze | bizüşütürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to let something freeze | sizüşütürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to let something freeze | alaüşütürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to let something freeze |
| be afraid to | menüşütürge qorqamaI am afraid to let something freeze | senüşütürge qorqasayou are afraid to let something freeze | olüşütürge qorqadıhe is afraid to let something freeze | bizüşütürge qorqabızwe are afraid to let something freeze | sizüşütürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to let something freeze | alaüşütürge qorqadılathey are afraid to let something freeze |
| be afraid to | menüşütürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to let something freeze | senüşütürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to let something freeze | olüşütürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to let something freeze | bizüşütürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to let something freeze | sizüşütürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to let something freeze | alaüşütürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to let something freeze |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menüşüte bolmazmaI can't be letting something freeze | senüşüte bolmazsayou can't be letting something freeze | olüşüte bolmazhe can't be letting something freeze | bizüşüte bolmazbızwe can't be letting something freeze | sizüşüte bolmazsızyou all can't be letting something freeze | alaüşüte bolmazlathey can't be letting something freeze |
| Inference, present — double negation | menüşütmey bolmazmaI must be letting something freeze (emphatic) | senüşütmey bolmazsayou must be letting something freeze (emphatic) | olüşütmey bolmazhe must be letting something freeze (emphatic) | bizüşütmey bolmazbızwe must be letting something freeze (emphatic) | sizüşütmey bolmazsızyou all must be letting something freeze (emphatic) | alaüşütmey bolmazlathey must be letting something freeze (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menüşüte turmasamif I don't keep letting something freeze | senüşüte turmasaŋif you don't keep letting something freeze | olüşüte turmasaif he doesn't keep letting something freeze | bizüşüte turmasaqif we don't keep letting something freeze | sizüşüte turmasağızif you all don't keep letting something freeze | alaüşüte turmasalaif they don't keep letting something freeze |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menüşüte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of letting something freeze | senüşüte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of letting something freeze | olüşüte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of letting something freeze | bizüşüte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of letting something freeze | sizüşüte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of letting something freeze | alaüşüte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of letting something freeze |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menüşütmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not letting something freeze (emphatic) | senüşütmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not letting something freeze (emphatic) | olüşütmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not letting something freeze (emphatic) | bizüşütmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not letting something freeze (emphatic) | sizüşütmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not letting something freeze (emphatic) | alaüşütmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not letting something freeze (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menüşütmey turamaI keep on not letting something freeze | senüşütmey turasayou keep on not letting something freeze | olüşütmey turadıhe keeps on not letting something freeze | bizüşütmey turabızwe keep on not letting something freeze | sizüşütmey turasızyou all keep on not letting something freeze | alaüşütmey turadılathey keep on not letting something freeze |
| Progressive — double negation | menüşütmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not letting something freeze | senüşütmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not letting something freeze | olüşütmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not letting something freeze | bizüşütmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not letting something freeze | sizüşütmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not letting something freeze | alaüşütmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not letting something freeze |
| Progressive — double negation | menüşütmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not letting something freeze? | senüşütmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not letting something freeze? | olüşütmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not letting something freeze? | bizüşütmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not letting something freeze? | sizüşütmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not letting something freeze? | alaüşütmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not letting something freeze? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menüşütgen bolmazmaI can't have let something freeze | senüşütgen bolmazsayou can't have let something freeze | olüşütgen bolmazhe can't have let something freeze | bizüşütgen bolmazbızwe can't have let something freeze | sizüşütgen bolmazsızyou all can't have let something freeze | alaüşütgen bolmazlathey can't have let something freeze |
| Inference — double negation | menüşütmegen bolmazmaI must have let something freeze (emphatic) | senüşütmegen bolmazsayou must have let something freeze (emphatic) | olüşütmegen bolmazhe must have let something freeze (emphatic) | bizüşütmegen bolmazbızwe must have let something freeze (emphatic) | sizüşütmegen bolmazsızyou all must have let something freeze (emphatic) | alaüşütmegen bolmazlathey must have let something freeze (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menüşütgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had let something freeze | senüşütgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had let something freeze | olüşütgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had let something freeze | bizüşütgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had let something freeze | sizüşütgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had let something freeze | alaüşütgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had let something freeze |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menüşütmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't let something freeze | senüşütmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't let something freeze | olüşütmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't let something freeze | bizüşütmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't let something freeze | sizüşütmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't let something freeze | alaüşütmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't let something freeze |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menüşütürük bolmazmaI can't be going to let something freeze | senüşütürük bolmazsayou can't be going to let something freeze | olüşütürük bolmazhe can't be going to let something freeze | bizüşütürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to let something freeze | sizüşütürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to let something freeze | alaüşütürük bolmazlathey can't be going to let something freeze |
| Inference, future — double negation | menüşütmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to let something freeze (emphatic) | senüşütmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to let something freeze (emphatic) | olüşütmezlik bolmazhe must be going to let something freeze (emphatic) | bizüşütmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to let something freeze (emphatic) | sizüşütmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to let something freeze (emphatic) | alaüşütmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to let something freeze (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menüşütürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to let something freeze | senüşütürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to let something freeze | olüşütürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to let something freeze | bizüşütürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to let something freeze | sizüşütürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to let something freeze | alaüşütürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to let something freeze |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menüşütmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to let something freeze | senüşütmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to let something freeze | olüşütmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to let something freeze | bizüşütmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to let something freeze | sizüşütmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to let something freeze | alaüşütmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to let something freeze |